Water surface floating pollutant cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment, in particular to a device for cleaning floating pollutants on a water surface.
Background
At present, the water pollution problem becomes a non-negligible problem in the current society, and the traditional water quality monitoring means is a manual laboratory analysis method, cannot be detected in real time, and has complex operation and large workload; the labor intensity of manually salvaging the garbage on the water surface is high, the efficiency is low, the garbage can not be operated under severe pollution environment, and the garbage salvaging machine is not suitable for the development requirements of the current society.
In the utility model with the patent number of CN209066400U, the floating pollutant cleaning device on the water surface can be quickly cleaned by arranging two floating brush heads at the bottom of the front side of the floating plate, and the cleaning device has higher efficiency than the traditional manual salvaging; the captured floating pollutants enter a compression bin of the collection bin after being enriched by the cleaning plate and filtered and dehydrated by the filter plate, are compressed in the compression bin, so that the storage space is saved, and more garbage can be captured; the solar cell panel assembly is arranged on the collecting bin, so that the solar cell panel assembly can be charged automatically in daytime, and the sustainable working time is long; the camera is arranged, so that people can know which water area has floating pollutants; the rear part of the floating plate is provided with an air pump which aerates the water through an air pipe and a jet head, aerates the water and provides propulsion for the device; the two sides of the front part of the floating plate are respectively provided with an infrared obstacle avoidance sensor which can detect whether an obstacle exists in front of the floating plate, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear side of the floating plate are respectively provided with a horizontal axial steering motor which controls the left and right steering and the forward and backward movement of the floating plate to avoid the obstacle; the drawer which can be pulled out rightwards is arranged in the compression bin, so that garbage is convenient to unload; the utility model has high automation and intelligent degree and strong operability.
In the above patent, the whole propelling device moves through the aeration of the air pump, the efficiency is low, and external water easily enters into the compression bin, so that the weight of the compression bin is higher, and therefore, the device for cleaning the floating pollutants on the water surface is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a water surface floating pollutant cleaning device, which can effectively solve the problems that the whole propelling device moves due to aeration of an air pump in the existing water surface floating pollutant cleaning device provided in the background art, the efficiency is low, and external water is easy to enter a compression bin, so that the weight of the compression bin is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a cleaning device for floating pollutants on water surface comprises a device main body and a pollutant collecting component;
the device comprises a device body and a device body, wherein the device body comprises a floating box, a support frame arranged at one side of the bottom of the floating box, a waterproof double-headed motor arranged at the bottom of the floating box, a rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the waterproof double-headed motor, a screw fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a collecting tank arranged in the floating box and a connecting pipe fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the floating box, the interior of the connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the collecting tank, one end, far away from the waterproof double-headed motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support frame, and the screw is positioned at the other side of the support frame;
the pollutant collecting assembly comprises a collecting box fixedly arranged on one side of the floating box, a collecting tank arranged on one side of the collecting box, a water filtering tank arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting tank, an electric lifting rod fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the water filtering tank, a filter screen fixedly arranged on the top of the electric lifting rod, an electric push rod arranged on the top of one side of the collecting box and a push plate arranged on the other end of the electric push rod, wherein one end of the electric push rod penetrates and extends into the collecting box, the bottom height of the push plate is equal to the bottom height of the connecting pipe, and the filter screen is movably arranged in the water filtering tank and is positioned below the push plate.
Preferably, the integral structure formed by the propeller, the rotating shaft and the supporting frame is provided with two groups, and the integral structure formed by the propeller, the rotating shaft and the supporting frame is symmetrically distributed about the bisecting plane of the waterproof double-headed motor. The two sets of propellers rotate to push the floating box to move, and the two sets of support frames facilitate the two sets of propellers to bear.
Preferably, the connecting pipe, the collecting tank and the collecting tank are communicated with each other. When the height of the top of the filter screen is equal to the height of the bottom of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the push plate is contacted with the top of the filter screen, and the push plate pushes garbage on the filter screen into the connecting pipe, so that the garbage is pushed into the collecting tank.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, two groups of the connecting pipes and the electromagnetic valve are arranged in an integral structure formed by the connecting pipe and the electromagnetic valve, and the two groups of the integral structure formed by the connecting pipe and the electromagnetic valve are symmetrically distributed on the bisecting plane of the floating box.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the water filtering tank is provided with a water filtering hole, and the hole wall of the water filtering hole extends to the bottom of the collecting box.
Preferably, the integral structure formed by the collecting box, the filter screen, the electric lifting rod, the electric push rod and the push plate is provided with two groups, and the integral structure formed by the collecting box, the filter screen, the electric lifting rod, the electric push rod and the push plate is symmetrically distributed about the square surface of the floating box. The integrated structure that collecting box, filter screen, electric lifting rod, electric putter and push pedal formed sets up two sets of, and two sets of collecting boxes of being convenient for collect surface of water floating pollutant simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.
Preferably, two groups of balancing weights are arranged at the bottom of one end, far away from the collecting box, of the floating box, and the two groups of balancing weights and the two groups of collecting boxes are distributed in a matrix. The counterweight block prevents the device from turning over due to the weight of the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the device body and the pollutant collecting component form a water surface floating pollutant cleaning device, the device body drives the pollutant collecting component to move, the device is integrally arranged on the water surface, the floating box floats on the water surface, the waterproof double-headed motor drives the two groups of rotating shafts to rotate, so that the two groups of propellers are driven to rotate, the floating box is pushed to move, the collecting tank arranged on one side of the collecting box is positioned above the water surface, the collecting tank is positioned below the water surface, the floating box is driven to move by the movement of the floating box, so that the water surface floating pollutant enters the collecting tank and enters the water filtering tank, the electric lifting rod drives the filter screen to move upwards, the top of the filter screen is contacted with the bottom of the connecting pipe, at the moment, the filter screen is positioned above the water surface, water cannot enter the connecting pipe, the push plate is driven to move by the electric push plate, the floating pollutant on the filter screen is pushed into the connecting pipe, and then flows into the collecting tank to be stored, the floating pollutant cleaning device comprises the two groups of propellers, the gravity on the floating box is controlled by one group of motors, the efficiency of the floating box in the movement of the accelerating box is reduced, and the pollutant collecting component is used for processing the pollutant, so that more pollutant can be stored integrally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water surface floating contaminant removal device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a water surface floating contaminant removal device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of a flotation tank in a water surface floating contaminant removal device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an internal plan view of a water surface floating contaminant removal device of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a flotation tank; 2. a propeller; 3. a support frame; 4. waterproof double-ended motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a collection box; 7. a collection tank; 8. a water filtering tank; 9. a filter screen; 10. an electric lifting rod; 11. a water filtering hole; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a push plate; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. and a material collecting groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model is a cleaning device for floating pollutants on water surface, comprising a device main body and a pollutant collecting component;
the device main body comprises a floating box 1, a supporting frame 3 arranged at one side of the bottom of the floating box 1, a waterproof double-headed motor 4 arranged at the bottom of the floating box 1, a rotating shaft 5 fixedly arranged at the output end of the waterproof double-headed motor 4, a propeller 2 fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 5, a material collecting groove 16 arranged in the floating box 1 and a connecting pipe 14 fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the floating box 1, wherein the interior of the connecting pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the material collecting groove 16, one end, far away from the waterproof double-headed motor 4, of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the supporting frame 3, and the propeller 2 is positioned at the other side of the supporting frame 3;
the pollutant collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 6 fixedly arranged on one side of the floating box 1, a collecting tank 7 arranged on one side of the collecting box 6, a water filtering tank 8 arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting tank 7, an electric lifting rod 10 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the water filtering tank 8, a filter screen 9 fixedly arranged on the top of the electric lifting rod 10, an electric push rod 12 arranged on the top of one side of the collecting box 6 and a push plate 13 arranged on the other end of the electric push rod 12, wherein one end of the electric push rod 12 penetrates and extends into the collecting box 6, the bottom height of the push plate 13 is leveled with the bottom height of the connecting pipe 14, and the filter screen 9 is movably arranged in the water filtering tank 8 and is positioned below the push plate 13.
The overall structure formed by the screw propeller 2, the rotating shaft 5 and the supporting frame 3 is provided with two groups, and the overall structure formed by the screw propeller 2, the rotating shaft 5 and the supporting frame 3 is symmetrically distributed about the bisecting plane of the waterproof double-headed motor 4. The two sets of propellers 2 rotate to push the floating box 1 to move, and the two sets of support frames 3 facilitate the bearing of the two sets of propellers 2.
The connecting pipe 14, the collecting tank 16 and the collecting tank 7 are communicated with each other. When the top of the filter screen 9 is level with the bottom of the connecting pipe 14, the bottom of the pushing plate 13 is contacted with the top of the filter screen 9, and the pushing plate 13 pushes the garbage on the filter screen into the connecting pipe 14, so that the garbage is pushed into the collecting tank 16.
One side of the connecting pipe 14 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 15, the integral structure formed by the connecting pipe 14 and the electromagnetic valve 15 is provided with two groups, and the integral structure formed by the two groups of connecting pipes 14 and the electromagnetic valve 15 is symmetrically distributed about the bisecting plane of the flotation tank 1. The opening and closing of the connection pipe 14 is controlled by the solenoid valve 15.
The bottom wall of the water filtering tank 8 is provided with a water filtering hole 11, and the wall of the water filtering hole 11 extends to the bottom of the collecting box 6. The water filtering holes 11 are arranged to facilitate the water in the water filtering tank 8 to flow out.
The integral structure formed by the collecting box 6, the filter screen 9, the electric lifting rod 10, the electric push rod 12 and the push plate 13 is provided with two groups, and the integral structure formed by the two groups of collecting boxes 6, the filter screen 9, the electric lifting rod 10, the electric push rod 12 and the push plate 13 is symmetrically distributed about the square surface of the floating box 1. The collection box 6, the filter screen 9, the electric lifting rod 10, the electric push rod 12 and the push plate 13 form an integral structure which is provided with two groups, so that the two groups of collection boxes 6 can collect the floating pollutants on the water surface at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved.
Two groups of balancing weights are arranged at the bottom of one end, far away from the collecting box 6, of the floating box 1, and the two groups of balancing weights and the two groups of collecting boxes 6 are distributed in a matrix. The counterweight is provided to prevent the device from turning sideways due to the weight of the collection box 6.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the device is integrally placed on the water surface, a floating box 1 floats on the water surface, a waterproof double-headed motor 4 works to drive two groups of rotating shafts 5 to rotate, so that two groups of propellers 2 are driven to rotate, the floating box 1 is pushed to move, a collecting tank 7 formed on one side of a collecting box 6 is positioned above the water surface, a collecting tank 7 is positioned below the water surface, the floating box 1 moves to drive the collecting tank 6 to move, so that floating pollutants on the water surface enter the collecting tank 6 and enter a water filtering tank 8, an electric lifting rod 10 works to drive a filter screen 9 to move upwards, the top of the filter screen 9 is contacted with the bottom of a connecting pipe 14, at the moment, the filter screen 9 is positioned above the water surface, water cannot enter the connecting pipe 14, an electric push rod 12 works to drive a push plate 13 to move, the floating pollutants on the filter screen 9 are pushed into the connecting pipe 14 by the push plate 13 and then flow into a water surface 16 for storage, and the floating pollutant cleaning device comprises the two groups of propellers 2.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.