CN219636945U - Bitter and salty water desalting device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker - Google Patents
Bitter and salty water desalting device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219636945U CN219636945U CN202321065954.1U CN202321065954U CN219636945U CN 219636945 U CN219636945 U CN 219636945U CN 202321065954 U CN202321065954 U CN 202321065954U CN 219636945 U CN219636945 U CN 219636945U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- condenser
- tracking solar
- solar cooker
- intelligent tracking
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The utility model provides a brackish water desalination device based on an intelligent tracking solar cooker, which comprises the intelligent tracking solar cooker, a sealing pot, a corrugated pipe, a condenser and a fresh water barrel, wherein the intelligent tracking solar cooker is used for heating the sealing pot, the sealing pot is connected with the condenser through the corrugated pipe, and the condenser is connected with the fresh water barrel through the fresh water pipe. According to the utility model, the bitter water in the sealed pot is heated by the intelligent tracking solar cooker, and the water vapor is condensed in the condenser to flow into the fresh water barrel by the distillation principle, so that the structure is simple and reasonable, the cost is low, the use is simple, and the use effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of brackish water desalination, and particularly relates to a brackish water desalination device based on an intelligent tracking solar cooker.
Background
According to SL395-2007 technical procedure for evaluating quality of surface water resources, when the mineralization degree of water body exceeds 2g/L, or the chloride concentration exceeds 0.45g/L, or the sulfate concentration exceeds 0.4g/L, the water body is called brackish water. The bitter water has high chemical component content, is not suitable for being used as a water source of the life drinking water, and can be used as the life drinking water only when the bitter water reaches the sanitary standard of the life drinking water after proper desalination treatment, namely the total dissolved solid is less than 1 g/L.
The distillation method is to heat and vaporize brackish water, and then condense steam to obtain fresh water. The solar distillation method for desalting the brackish water refers to the fact that the energy source for heating and vaporizing the brackish water is solar energy. The solar cooker belongs to one of parabolic butterfly solar concentrators, and is popular in northwest rural areas. The intelligent tracking solar cooker is driven by electric power, is operated by no people all the day, automatically tracks the solar rotation and adjusts, and has higher utilization rate of solar energy.
It is necessary to design a brackish water desalination device combining a distillation method and an intelligent tracking solar cooker to fully utilize brackish water and improve the water resource utilization efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the brackish water desalination device based on the intelligent tracking solar cooker, which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, low cost, good use effect, convenient popularization and utilization and improvement of the utilization efficiency of brackish water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bitter desalination device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker, its characterized in that includes intelligent tracking solar cooker, sealed pot, bellows, condenser and light-water bucket, sealed pot sets up on intelligent tracking solar cooker's pot frame by intelligent tracking solar cooker heating, sealed pot passes through the bellows and connects the condenser, the condenser passes through light-water piping connection light-water bucket.
Preferably, the condenser is a spiral coiled pipe type condenser, the condenser comprises a stainless steel shell and a condensing coil, cooling water is filled in the stainless steel shell, the condensing coil is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the stainless steel shell, the top end of the condensing coil is a condensed water inlet, the bottom end of the condensing coil is a condensed water outlet, the condensed water inlet extends out of the stainless steel shell and is connected with a corrugated pipe, and the condensed water outlet extends out of the stainless steel shell and is connected with a fresh water pipe.
Preferably, the corrugated pipe is a folded line type stainless steel corrugated pipe, one end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the top air outlet of the sealing pot, the other end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the condensed water inlet, one end of the fresh water pipe is connected to the condensed water outlet, and the other end of the fresh water pipe is connected to the fresh water barrel. The corrugated pipe material of the stainless steel is high-temperature resistant, avoids being burnt by light beams collected by the intelligent tracking solar cooker, has flexibility and can adapt to the rotary movement of the sealing pot. The intelligent tracking solar cooker can automatically rotate along with the sunlight irradiation angle.
Preferably, the stainless steel shell is 0.85m high and 0.6m in diameter, the condensing coil is 0.1m in diameter, and the bottom of the condenser is provided with a base. The condensing coil is formed by winding a plurality of tubules with the diameter of 0.008 m. The stainless steel shell is a shell side, the condensing coil is a tube side, and water vapor passes through the tube side and is condensed into water drops due to the low temperature of the shell side cooling water. The cooling water in the shell pass has heat exchange processes in the inward direction and the outward direction, firstly, the cooling water exchanges heat with the water vapor in the tube pass inwards, so that the temperature of the water vapor is reduced, the temperature of the cooling water is increased, and secondly, the cooling water exchanges heat with the outside air outwards, so that the temperature of the cooling water is reduced. The continuous condensation function of the condenser is realized through the two heat exchange processes. In the whole day heat exchange process, the cooling water gradually increases in temperature, and at night, the cooling water does not exchange heat with water vapor in the tube side and only exchanges heat with outside air, so that the temperature gradually decreases to return to a normal temperature state.
Preferably, the bellows is supported by a bracket. The volume of the sealed pot was 6L.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model has simple and reasonable structure and low cost, is convenient to be used by single family in remote rural families with poor water quality, saves labor, finishes the desalination of brackish water through distillation and condensation, and further reasonably utilizes useless and harmful brackish water.
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a condenser according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-intelligent tracking solar cooker; 2, sealing the pot; 3-a bellows;
4-a bracket; 5-a condenser; 6-a fresh water pipe;
7, a fresh water bucket; 8-stainless steel housing; 9-condensing coil;
10-cooling water; 11-a condensate inlet; 12-condensed water outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent tracking solar cooker comprises an intelligent tracking solar cooker 1, a sealing pot 2, a corrugated pipe 3, a condenser 5 and a fresh water barrel 7, wherein the sealing pot 2 is arranged on a pot frame of the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1 and is heated by the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1, the sealing pot 2 is connected with the condenser 5 through the corrugated pipe 3, and the condenser 5 is connected with the fresh water barrel 7 through the fresh water pipe 6.
In this embodiment, the condenser 5 is a spiral coiled pipe type condenser, the condenser 5 includes a stainless steel housing 8 and a condensing coil 9, cooling water 10 is filled in the stainless steel housing 8, the cooling water 10 may be existing brackish water, the condensing coil 9 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the stainless steel housing 8, the top end of the condensing coil 9 is a condensed water inlet 11, the bottom end is a condensed water outlet 12, the condensed water inlet 11 extends out of the stainless steel housing 8 and is connected with the corrugated pipe 3, and the condensed water outlet 12 extends out of the stainless steel housing 8 and is connected with the fresh water pipe 6.
In this embodiment, the bellows 3 is a folded stainless steel bellows, one end of the bellows 3 is connected to the top air outlet of the sealed pot 2, the other end of the bellows 3 is connected to the condensed water inlet 11, one end of the fresh water pipe 6 is connected to the condensed water outlet 12, and the other end of the fresh water pipe 6 is connected to the fresh water bucket 7. The corrugated pipe 3 made of stainless steel is high-temperature resistant, avoids being burnt by light beams collected by the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1, has flexibility and can adapt to the rotary movement of the sealing cooker 2. The intelligent tracking solar cooker 1 can automatically rotate along with the sunlight irradiation angle.
In this embodiment, the stainless steel housing 8 is 0.85m high and 0.6m in diameter, the condensing coil 9 has an outer diameter of 0.1m, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the condenser 5. The condensing coil 9 is formed by winding 18 tubules with a diameter of 0.008 m. The stainless steel shell 8 is a shell side, the condensing coil 9 is a tube side, and water vapor passes through the tube side and is condensed into water drops due to the low temperature of the shell side cooling water.
In this embodiment, the bellows 3 is supported by a bracket 4. The volume of the sealed pot 2 was 6L.
When the intelligent tracking solar cooker is used, 4L of brackish water is contained in the sealing cooker 2, the sealing cooker 2 is placed on a cooker frame of the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1, the power supply of the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1 is connected, sunlight is reflected and focused on the sealing cooker 2 to heat the sealing cooker 2, and the intelligent tracking solar cooker 1 automatically adjusts once every 3min and rotates along with the sun all the day. The boiled brackish water generates water vapor, the water vapor enters the corrugated pipe 3, and then enters the condensing coil 9 to be condensed into water, and the water vapor flows into the fresh water barrel 7 to be gathered. The salt-containing substances in the brackish water do not move along with the evaporation and condensation process, so that the desalination treatment of the brackish water is realized. The distilled water in the fresh water tub 7 may be used for daily life.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modification, variation and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a brackish water desalination device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker, its characterized in that, including intelligent tracking solar cooker (1), sealed pot (2), bellows (3), condenser (5) and light-water bucket (7), sealed pot (2) set up on the pot frame of intelligent tracking solar cooker (1) by intelligent tracking solar cooker (1) heating, sealed pot (2) connect condenser (5) through bellows (3), condenser (5) connect light-water bucket (7) through light-water pipe (6), bellows (3) are supported by support (4).
2. The brackish water desalination device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, condenser (5) is spiral coiled tubular condenser, condenser (5) are including stainless steel shell (8) and condensing coil (9), pack cooling water (10) in stainless steel shell (8), condensing coil (9) vertical fixation sets up the intermediate position in stainless steel shell (8), condensing coil (9)'s top is comdenstion water entry (11), bottom is comdenstion water export (12), and comdenstion water entry (11) stretch out stainless steel shell (8) and are connected with bellows (3), and comdenstion water export (12) stretch out stainless steel shell (8) and connect light pipe (6).
3. The brackish water desalination device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker according to claim 2, wherein the corrugated pipe (3) is a folded stainless steel corrugated pipe, one end of the corrugated pipe (3) is connected to a top air outlet of the sealed pot (2), the other end of the corrugated pipe (3) is connected to a condensed water inlet (11), one end of the fresh water pipe (6) is connected to a condensed water outlet (12), and the other end of the fresh water pipe (6) is connected to a fresh water bucket (7).
4. The brackish water desalination device based on the intelligent tracking solar cooker according to claim 2, wherein the stainless steel shell (8) is 0.85m high and 0.6m in diameter, the condensing coil (9) is 0.1m in outline diameter, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the condenser (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321065954.1U CN219636945U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Bitter and salty water desalting device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321065954.1U CN219636945U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Bitter and salty water desalting device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219636945U true CN219636945U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87806867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321065954.1U Active CN219636945U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Bitter and salty water desalting device based on intelligent tracking solar cooker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219636945U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202321065954.1U patent/CN219636945U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |