CN201545715U - Solar vacuum tube desalination device - Google Patents
Solar vacuum tube desalination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201545715U CN201545715U CN2009202349774U CN200920234977U CN201545715U CN 201545715 U CN201545715 U CN 201545715U CN 2009202349774 U CN2009202349774 U CN 2009202349774U CN 200920234977 U CN200920234977 U CN 200920234977U CN 201545715 U CN201545715 U CN 201545715U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- heat
- vacuum tube
- house steward
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of a desalination device, in particular to a solar vacuum tube desalination device. The solar vacuum tube desalination device comprises a solar vacuum tube heat collector, a water supply pipe, a water storage tank, a condensation pipeline and a water inlet pipeline. The upper end of the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet pipeline; the lower end of the water storage tank is connected with the solar vacuum tube heat collector through the water supply pipe; the solar vacuum tube heat collector adopts a flat solar vacuum tube heat collector which comprises a heat collecting tube and a heat tube exchanger; the heat tube exchanger comprises a lower main tube which is connected with the water supply tube, an upper main tube which is connected with the condensation pipeline and a heat conducting tube which is connected with the lower main tube and the upper main tube; the heat conducting tube passes through the heat collecting tube which is a vacuum tube, and a heat-absorbing film is coated onto the outer surface of the vacuum tube; the condensation pipeline spirally passes through the water storage tank. The solar vacuum tube desalination device has advantages of low energy consumption, high efficiency and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of sea water desalting technology, especially a kind of solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant.
Background technology
The Freshwater resources scarcity is serious day by day at present, and quite a lot of area, urban water shortage are arranged in the world, and the coastland is with the ocean of frequently bordering on the sea, but, can't directly use existing sea water desalting equipment owing to closed salt and other impurity in the seawater, often equipment complexity, cost height, energy consumption are big, are difficult to popularize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant, and it has the advantage that power consumption is low, efficient is high, cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant, comprise solar energy vacuum tube heat collector, water-supply pipe, water tank, condensation pipe and inlet channel, the water tank upper end is connected with inlet channel, the lower end links to each other with solar energy vacuum tube heat collector by water-supply pipe, and its innovative point is:
A, solar energy vacuum tube heat collector adopt the plate type solar vacuum tube collector, the plate type solar vacuum tube collector comprises thermal-collecting tube and hot tube heat exchanger, hot tube heat exchanger comprises the following house steward who links to each other with water-supply pipe, the last house steward who links to each other with condensation pipe and the heat pipe that is connected following house steward and last house steward, heat pipe passes from thermal-collecting tube, thermal-collecting tube is a valve tube, and the valve tube outside surface is coated with the heat absorption rete;
B, condensation pipe spiral and pass water tank.
Described plate type solar vacuum tube collector comprises that also header, collet, framework, header and collet are connected with frame fixation respectively, thermal-collecting tube is fixedly mounted on header and the collet, the following house steward of hot tube heat exchanger is installed in the collet, and last house steward is installed in the header place.
Described thermal-collecting tube is provided with many and word order and is installed between header and the collet, and the outside surface of every thermal-collecting tube is coated with the heat absorption rete.
The quantity of house steward and following house steward's heat pipe equates with the quantity of thermal-collecting tube in the described connection, and all is installed with a heat pipe in every thermal-collecting tube.
The described following house steward who is installed in the collet has the part of stretching out framework, and extension is fitted with stopping valve.
The utility model is owing to adopt plate type solar energy heat collector, utilize hot pipe technique, the seawater heating is made the seawater vaporization, improved collecting efficiency, water vapour is lowered the temperature in prolong simultaneously, and prolong penetrates water tank and passes in the water tank inside turn, has prolonged the time of water vapour at prolong, utilize the low temperature rapid condensation water vapour of seawater, make the fresh water outflow of spiraling along with prolong.This structure is not only quickened the generation of desalination water, and because heat exchange improves the temperature of seawater in the water tank, the seawater of comparatively high temps enters following house steward in the hot tube heat exchanger of flat type solar heat collector through water-supply pipe, under the effect of the thermal-collecting tube that absorbs sun power, vaporize, so circulation makes solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present utility model, has the advantage that power consumption is low, efficient is high, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant, comprise solar energy vacuum tube heat collector 1, water-supply pipe 2, water tank 3, condensation pipe 4 and inlet channel 5, water tank 3 upper ends are connected with inlet channel 5, the lower end links to each other with solar energy vacuum tube heat collector 1 by water-supply pipe 2, and its innovative point is:
A, solar energy vacuum tube heat collector 1 adopt plate type solar vacuum tube collector 1, the plate type solar vacuum tube collector comprises thermal-collecting tube 1-3 and hot tube heat exchanger 1-4, hot tube heat exchanger 1-4 comprises the following house steward 1-4-1 that links to each other with water-supply pipe 2, the last house steward 1-4-2 that links to each other with condensation pipe 4 and the heat pipe 1-4-3 that is connected following house steward 1-4-1 and last house steward 1-4-2, heat pipe 1-4-3 passes from thermal-collecting tube 1-3, thermal-collecting tube 1-3 is a valve tube, and the valve tube outside surface is coated with the heat absorption rete;
B, condensation pipe 4 spiral and pass water tank 3.
Described plate type solar vacuum tube collector also wraps to be picked up header 1-1, collet 1-2, framework 1-5, header 1-1 and collet 1-2 and fixedlys connected with framework 1-5 respectively, thermal-collecting tube 1-3 is fixedly mounted on header 1-1 and the collet 1-2, the following house steward 1-4-1 of hot tube heat exchanger 1-4 is installed in the collet 1-2, and last house steward 1-4-2 is installed in header 1-1 place.
In order to improve collecting efficiency, described thermal-collecting tube 1-3 is provided with many and word order and is installed between header 1-1 and the collet 1-2, and the outside surface of every thermal-collecting tube 1-3 is coated with the heat absorption rete.The quantity of the heat pipe 1-4-3 of house steward 1-4-2 and following house steward 1-4-1 equates with the quantity of thermal-collecting tube 1-3 in the described connection, and all is installed with a heat pipe 1-4-3 among every thermal-collecting tube 1-3.
For dense one-tenth seawater being discharged, the described following house steward 1-4-1 that is installed in the collet 1-2 has the part of stretching out framework 1-5, and extension is fitted with stopping valve 1-6, when this device uses for some time, accumulate among the hot tube heat exchanger 1-4 the concentration of seawater increase directly influenced the work of sea water desaltination, at this moment as long as open down the stopping valve 1-6 that house steward 1-4-1 stretches out the load of framework 1-5 part, the seawater that utilization is imported from water-supply pipe 2 is gone out dense one-tenth seawater from following house steward 1-4-1, close stopping valve 1-6 after the flushing again, just can proceed sea water desaltination work.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model in use, seawater is inputed to water tank 3 through inlet channel 5, seawater in the water tank 3 is controlled the following house steward 1-4-1 that enters hot tube heat exchanger 1-4 the plate type solar vacuum tube collector 1 from water-supply pipe 2 by valve, and upwards along heat pipe 1-4-3, and heat pipe 1-4-3 is arranged in thermal-collecting tube 1-3, thermal-collecting tube 1-3 is a valve tube, and the valve tube outside surface is coated with the heat absorption rete, thermal-collecting tube 1-3 can fully absorb solar energy the seawater heating evaporation among the heat pipe 1-4-3 is become water vapor, water vapor enters prolong 5 condensations cooling by last house steward 1-4-2, because prolong 5 spirals in water tank 4 and passes from water tank 4, prolonged the time of water vapour in prolong 5, because the seawater temperature in the water tank 4 is low, making full use of cryogenic seawater and improve condensation efficiency, is that the prolong 5 that fresh water is provided with along spiraling flows out with steam reforming.This structure is not only quickened the generation of desalination water, and because the heat exchange of seawater and steam temperature improves the temperature of seawater in the water tank 3, the seawater of comparatively high temps enters following house steward 1-4-1 among the hot tube heat exchanger 1-4 of plate type solar vacuum tube collector 1 through water-supply pipe 2, under the effect of the thermal-collecting tube 1-3 that absorbs sun power, vaporize, continual generation fresh water so circulates, solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant of the present utility model, making full use of sun power heats to seawater, utilize low temperature seawater to give water vapor condensation, have the power consumption low, the efficient height, the advantage that cost is low.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy vacuum tube sea water desalinating plant, comprise solar energy vacuum tube heat collector (1), water-supply pipe (2), water tank (3), condensation pipe (4) and inlet channel (5), water tank (3) upper end is connected with inlet channel (5), the lower end links to each other with solar energy vacuum tube heat collector (1) by water-supply pipe (2), it is characterized in that:
A, solar energy vacuum tube heat collector (1) adopt the plate type solar vacuum tube collector, comprise thermal-collecting tube (1-3) and hot tube heat exchanger (1-4), hot tube heat exchanger (1-4) comprises following house steward (1-4-1), last house steward (1-4-2) who links to each other with condensation pipe (4) who links to each other with water-supply pipe (2) and the heat pipe (1-4-3) that is connected following house steward (1-4-1) and last house steward (1-4-2), heat pipe (1-4-3) passes from thermal-collecting tube (1-3), thermal-collecting tube (1-3) is a valve tube, and the valve tube outside surface is coated with the heat absorption rete;
B, condensation pipe (4) spiral and pass water tank (3).
2. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plate type solar vacuum tube collector comprises that also header (1-1), collet (1-2), framework (1-5), header (1-1) and collet (1-2) fixedly connected with framework (1-5) respectively, thermal-collecting tube (1-3) is fixedly mounted on header (1-1) and the collet (1-2), the following house steward (1-4-1) of hot tube heat exchanger (1-4) is installed in the collet (1-2), and last house steward (1-4-2) is installed in header (1-1) and locates.
3. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described thermal-collecting tube (1-3) is provided with many and word order and is installed between header (1-1) and the collet (1-2), and the outside surface of every thermal-collecting tube (1-3) is coated with the heat absorption rete.
4. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of house steward in the described connection (1-4-2) and following house steward's (1-4-1) heat pipe (1-4-3) equates with the quantity of thermal-collecting tube (1-3), and all is installed with a heat pipe (1-4-3) in the every thermal-collecting tube (1-3).
5. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described following house steward (1-4-1) who is installed in the collet (1-2) has the part of stretching out framework (1-5), and extension is fitted with stopping valve (1-6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202349774U CN201545715U (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Solar vacuum tube desalination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202349774U CN201545715U (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Solar vacuum tube desalination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201545715U true CN201545715U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=42600882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202349774U Expired - Fee Related CN201545715U (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Solar vacuum tube desalination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201545715U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626247A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 武汉纺织大学 | Solar sea water evaporator |
| CN105110398A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 北京天普太阳能工业有限公司 | Solar-powered seawater desalination system |
| CN106698569A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 上海溪昌环境工程有限公司 | Emergent seawater desalting device |
| CN109052531A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of ship fresh-water generator |
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 CN CN2009202349774U patent/CN201545715U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103626247A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 武汉纺织大学 | Solar sea water evaporator |
| CN103626247B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-12-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of solar energy sea water vaporizer |
| CN105110398A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 北京天普太阳能工业有限公司 | Solar-powered seawater desalination system |
| CN106698569A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 上海溪昌环境工程有限公司 | Emergent seawater desalting device |
| CN109052531A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of ship fresh-water generator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20130731 |