CN219630511U

CN219630511U - Fire disaster refuge room structure

Info

Publication number: CN219630511U
Application number: CN202320669687.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于朋举; 董磊; 张宝方
Original assignee: Tianjin Jiezheng Fire Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Jiezheng Fire Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building fire evacuation, in particular to a fire evacuation room structure, which comprises an evacuation room fireproof wall body, wherein one side of the inside of the evacuation room fireproof wall body is respectively provided with a fire extinguishing module and a life support module, the fire extinguishing module comprises a fire extinguishing module cabinet body, a fire extinguishing module cabinet door, fire extinguishing agent storage tanks, a collecting pipe and a booster pump, the top surface of a bottom plate of the fire extinguishing module cabinet body is respectively fixedly provided with the booster pump and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent storage tanks, the air inlet end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with the collecting pipe, the air outlet end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a fire extinguishing agent pipeline, and the fire extinguishing module cabinet body, the fire extinguishing agent storage tanks, the booster pump, an outer window spray head and a door spray head are arranged, so that weak points of the evacuation room fireproof wall body such as doors and windows can be subjected to active fireproof spraying and cooling in a long time, the effects of reducing temperature and reducing combustion risks are achieved, and the survival suitability in the evacuation room is improved.

Description

Fire disaster refuge room structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building fire evacuation, in particular to a fire evacuation room structure.

Background

With the development of society, urban land resources are becoming scarce, so that high-rise buildings are becoming more and more, and personnel death accidents caused by high-rise fires also occur. High-rise or super-high-rise fires are difficult for high-rise personnel to escape, and external rescue is limited by the height of the lifting vehicle and is difficult to reach. Therefore, when building a high-rise building, the present house manufacturer designs a corresponding refuge room and a refuge layer, and is used for emergency refuge of residents after the high-rise building fires.

At present, there are two main types of high-rise building refuge facilities designed according to relevant standards and specifications: first, in the refuge room in the house, only ordinary fireproof doors are generally adopted as house doors, non-heat-insulating fireproof windows are adopted as outer windows, and once a fire disaster occurs, it is difficult to ensure that smoke and flame heat radiation do not invade the house, and long-time fire disaster cannot be dealt with. Secondly, the fire-proof performance of the door and window of the refuge layer arranged at a certain height is improved compared with that of the first type, but the refuge layer also lacks life support devices, effective alarm devices and guiding devices, and the door and window also does not have higher smoke-proof level, so that the effect of the refuge layer is still very limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fire evacuation room structure for solving the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fire disaster structure between refuge, includes the fire wall body between the refuge, fire module and life support module have been placed respectively to inside one side of fire wall body between the refuge, fire module includes the fire module cabinet body, the fire module cabinet door of putting out a fire, fire extinguishing agent storage tank, manifold and booster pump, the top surface of the fire module cabinet body bottom plate is fixedly mounted with booster pump and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent storage tank respectively, the inlet end fixedly connected with manifold of booster pump, and a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with manifold of nozzle of fire extinguishing agent storage tank, the outlet end fixedly connected with fire extinguishing agent pipeline of booster pump, outer wall fixedly connected with door shower nozzle on the fire extinguishing agent pipeline, the one end that the fire extinguishing agent pipeline corresponds runs through a curb plate and fixedly connected with outer window shower nozzle of fire wall body between the roof of the fire module cabinet body and the refuge.

The life support module comprises a life support module cabinet body, compressed air storage tanks, breathing masks and air pipes, mask partition boards and two air bottle clamping boards are fixedly installed between two side boards corresponding to the life support module cabinet body, a plurality of compressed air storage tanks are arranged on the top surface of a bottom plate of the life support module cabinet body and one of the air bottle clamping boards, the air pipes are fixedly connected to the compressed air storage tanks, the other ends of the air pipes penetrate through the corresponding air bottle clamping boards and are fixedly connected with the breathing masks, and the breathing masks are placed on the mask partition boards.

The inside fixed mounting of fire wall body between refuges has the display control all-in-one, two probe data lines of fixedly connected with on the display control all-in-one, one of them probe data line's one end fixedly connected with probe in the building, probe fixed mounting is in the inside of fire wall body between refuges in the building, another one the one end that the probe data line corresponds runs through a curb plate and fixedly connected with outer probe of building of fire wall body between refuges.

Preferably, a fire safety lamp is fixedly installed on a top plate of the fireproof wall body of the shelter, and an escape material cabinet is arranged in the fireproof wall body of the shelter.

Preferably, the front face of the fireproof wall body of the refuge room is provided with a fireproof smoke-proof door, and the fireproof smoke-proof door is provided with a push latch.

Preferably, a side plate of the fire extinguishing module cabinet body is provided with a fire extinguishing module cabinet door, a side plate of the life support module cabinet body is provided with a life support module cabinet door, and the life support module cabinet door is provided with a transparent fragile plate.

Preferably, a side plate of the fireproof wall body of the refuge room is provided with a fireproof safety window, and the fireproof safety window is positioned below the outer window spray head.

Preferably, a cabinet door is hinged on one side plate of the escape material cabinet, and a transparent glass window is arranged on the cabinet door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the matched use of the fire extinguishing module cabinet body, the fire extinguishing agent storage tank, the booster pump, the outer window spray head and the door spray head, weak points of the fireproof wall body of the refuge room, such as the door and the window, can be actively sprayed and cooled in a long time during the development of fire, so that the effects of reducing the temperature and the combustion risk are achieved, and the survival suitability in the refuge room is improved;

according to the utility model, through the matched use of the life support module cabinet body, the compressed air storage tank, the breathing mask and the air pipe, basic oxygen required by survival of personnel in the firewall in the refuge can be maintained under the conditions that a fire disaster occurs to a certain extent and oxygen is lacking in the air, so that the life safety of the personnel in the firewall in the refuge is ensured;

according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the outer probe, the inner probe, the probe data line and the display control integrated machine, the escape and refuge guidance of the fire disaster can be carried out on the trapped personnel through the audio and video broadcasting form of the display control integrated machine, and a channel for communicating with the outside is provided, and the trapped personnel in the refuge room can accurately grasp the development progress of the fire disaster through the work of the outer probe and the inner probe of the building, so that the trapped personnel can escape in a favorable time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the fire extinguishing module of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a life support module according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. fireproof wall body of refuge; 2. fire safety lamp; 3. a fire suppression module; 301. a fire suppression module cabinet; 302. a fire extinguishing module cabinet door; 303. a fire extinguishing agent storage tank; 304. a manifold; 305. a booster pump; 4. a life support module; 401. a life support module cabinet; 402. a life support module cabinet door; 403. a transparent frangible plate; 404. a compressed air storage tank; 405. a respiratory mask; 406. an air tube; 407. a mask baffle; 408. a gas cylinder clamping plate; 5. a fire suppressant line; 6. an outer window spray head; 7. a door shower nozzle; 8. fire resistant safety window; 9. building external probes; 10. building inner probe; 11. a probe data line; 12. an escape material cabinet; 13. a fire and smoke resistant door; 14. a push latch; 15. and the display control integrated machine.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fire disaster structure between refuge, including refuge fire wall body 1, inside one side of refuge fire wall body 1 has placed fire extinguishing module 3 and life support module 4 respectively, fire extinguishing module 3 includes the fire extinguishing module cabinet body 301, fire extinguishing module cabinet door 302, fire extinguishing agent storage tank 303, the manifold 304 and booster pump 305, the top surface of the fire extinguishing module cabinet body 301 bottom plate is fixedly mounted with booster pump 305 and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent storage tank 303 respectively, the inlet end fixedly connected with manifold 304 of booster pump 305, and the equal fixedly connected with manifold 304 of nozzle of a plurality of fire extinguishing agent storage tank 303, the outlet end fixedly connected with fire extinguishing agent pipeline 5 of booster pump 305, the outer wall fixedly connected with door shower nozzle 7 on the fire extinguishing agent pipeline 5, the one end that fire extinguishing agent pipeline 5 corresponds runs through the roof of the fire extinguishing module cabinet body 301 and a curb plate and fixedly connected with outer window shower nozzle 6 between refuge fire wall body 1.

The life support module 4 includes the life support module cabinet body 401, compressed air storage tank 404, breathing mask 405 and air pipe 406, fixed mounting has mask baffle 407 and two gas cylinder cardboard 408 between the both sides board that life support module cabinet body 401 corresponds, all be provided with a plurality of compressed air storage tank 404 on the top surface of the bottom plate of the life support module cabinet body 401 and one of them gas cylinder cardboard 408, all fixedly connected with air pipe 406 on a plurality of compressed air storage tank 404, the other end of a plurality of air pipe 406 all runs through corresponding gas cylinder cardboard 408 and fixedly connected with breathing mask 405, a plurality of breathing mask 405 all is placed on mask baffle 407.

The inside fixed mounting of refuge fire wall body 1 has display control all-in-one 15, and two probe data lines 11 of fixedly connected with on the display control all-in-one 15, wherein the one end fixedly connected with of one probe data line 11 is built-in to be detected 10, and the inside of the fire wall body 1 is prevented to built-in to be detected 10 fixed mounting, and another probe data line 11 corresponds one end and runs through a curb plate of refuge fire wall body 1 and fixedly connected with is built-out to be detected 9.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fire safety lamp 2 is fixedly installed on a top plate of a fireproof wall body 1 of a refuge room, and an escape material cabinet 12 is arranged inside the fireproof wall body 1 of the refuge room.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fireproof and smoke-proof door 13 is disposed on the front surface of the fireproof wall 1 of the refuge room, and a push latch 14 is disposed on the fireproof and smoke-proof door 13.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a fire extinguishing module door 302 is disposed on a side plate of the fire extinguishing module cabinet 301, a life support module door 402 is disposed on a side plate of the life support module cabinet 401, and a transparent fragile plate 403 is disposed on the life support module door 402.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a side plate of the fireproof wall body 1 of the refuge room is provided with a fireproof safety window 8, and the fireproof safety window 8 is located below the outer window nozzle 6.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a cabinet door is hinged to one side plate of the escape material cabinet 12, a transparent glass window is provided on the cabinet door, and basic fire escape equipment such as fire blanket, radiation protection blanket, gas mask and the like is stored in the escape material cabinet 12 for use when people escape.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the enclosure structure of the refuge system, that is, the refuge fireproof wall 1, is made of high-grade fireproof materials, and has the characteristics of no combustion, good heat insulation, few thermal decomposition products, extremely low toxicity, and the like. The fire-fighting safety lamp 2 is arranged at the top and has certain fireproof and explosion-proof functions, and meanwhile, the fire-fighting safety lamp has a built-in battery, so that the fire-fighting safety lamp can still keep bright for a long time under the condition of losing external power supply. A part of wall body of the refuge room faces the outer side of the building, a fireproof safety window 8 is arranged on the wall body of the outer side, the fireproof safety window 8 has a fireproof function, and the fireproof heat insulation type and the fireproof integrity can be maintained for a certain time under the condition that fire disaster occurs outside. The fire-proof and smoke-proof door 13 with high fire-proof grade is arranged on the wall body facing the inner side of the building in the refuge room, has the functions of fire prevention and heat insulation, has a strong smoke-proof function, can prevent smoke at the ignition part from spreading into the refuge room, and the lock of the fire-proof and smoke-proof door 13 is designed to be a push latch 14, so that the fire-proof and smoke-proof door has good trafficability and high locking firmness.

The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the fire refuge room structure is used, the working process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the fire extinguishing module 3 is used, a fire extinguishing agent storage tank 303 is provided inside the module, and can store fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing agent stored in the fire extinguishing agent storage tank 303 flows into a booster pump 305 through a collecting pipe 304. When the system judges that the fire extinguishing agent needs to be sprayed, the display control integrated machine 15 sends a command to the booster pump 305, the booster pump 305 operates and conveys the mixture of the fire extinguishing agent and air to the fire extinguishing agent pipeline 5, and the mixture is sprayed to the indoor sides of the fireproof smoke-proof door 13 and the fireproof safety window 8 through the outer window spray head 6 and the door spray head 7, so that the survival suitability in the refuge room is improved.

When the life support module 4 is used, the compressed air storage tank 404 is mainly stored in the module, and a part of the compressed air storage tank is arranged at the lower part and is fixed by the lower gas cylinder clamping plate 408; the other part is arranged on the upper part in an inverted mode, the air bottle clamping plates 408 on the upper part are lifted and fixed, each compressed air storage tank 404 is connected with an air pipe 406, the other end of each air pipe 406 is connected with a breathing mask 405, when people need oxygen, the air corresponding to the compressed air storage tanks 404 can be breathed by the breathing mask 405, basic oxygen required by survival of people in the fireproof wall body 1 between the refuges can be maintained under the conditions that the fire disaster occurs to a certain extent and oxygen is lack in the air, and the life safety of the people in the fireproof wall body 1 between the refuges is ensured.

The display control integrated machine 15 can play escape self-rescue introduction for trapped people, communicate with external fire-fighting rescue workers and control the fire-fighting module 3, the fire-resistant safety window 8 and the like. The probe 10 in the building is arranged in the building, the probe 9 outside the building is connected into the display control integrated machine 15 through the probe data line 11, the display control integrated machine 15 can enable trapped people to check parameters such as temperature, pressure and smoke concentration inside and outside the building through a display, find out the time of escape, guide the escape and self-rescue of personnel in the refuge room according to a preset program, and transmit data to fire rescue personnel to provide reference for making a rescue scheme.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire disaster refuge structure, includes refuge fire wall body (1), its characterized in that: fire-extinguishing module (3) and life support module (4) have been placed respectively to inside one side of fire wall body (1) between refuge, fire-extinguishing module (3) are including fire-extinguishing module cabinet body (301), fire-extinguishing module cabinet door (302), fire-extinguishing agent storage tank (303), collecting pipe (304) and booster pump (305), the top surface of fire-extinguishing module cabinet body (301) bottom plate is fixed mounting respectively booster pump (305) and a plurality of fire-extinguishing agent storage tank (303), the inlet end fixedly connected with collecting pipe (304) of booster pump (305), and the nozzle of a plurality of fire-extinguishing agent storage tank (303) is all fixedly connected with collecting pipe (304), the outlet end fixedly connected with fire-extinguishing agent pipeline (5) of booster pump (305), the outer wall fixedly connected with door shower nozzle (7) on fire-extinguishing agent pipeline (5), the one end that fire-extinguishing agent pipeline (5) corresponds runs through the roof of fire-extinguishing module cabinet body (301) and a curb plate of fire wall body (1) between and fixedly connected with outer window shower nozzle (6);

the life support module (4) comprises a life support module cabinet body (401), compressed air storage tanks (404), breathing masks (405) and air pipes (406), mask partition boards (407) and two air bottle clamping boards (408) are fixedly arranged between two corresponding side boards of the life support module cabinet body (401), a plurality of compressed air storage tanks (404) are arranged on the top surface of a bottom plate of the life support module cabinet body (401) and one of the air bottle clamping boards (408), air pipes (406) are fixedly connected to the compressed air storage tanks (404), the other ends of the air pipes (406) penetrate through the corresponding air bottle clamping boards (408) and are fixedly connected with the breathing masks (405), and the breathing masks (405) are arranged on the mask partition boards (407);

the inside fixed mounting of fire wall body (1) between refuges has demonstration control all-in-one (15), show two probe data lines (11) of fixedly connected with on controlling all-in-one (15), one of them probe data line (11) one end fixedly connected with probe (10) in the building, probe (10) fixed mounting is in the inside of fire wall body (1) between refuges in the building, another one probe data line (11) corresponding one end runs through a curb plate and fixedly connected with outside probe (9) of fire wall body (1) between refuges.

2. The fire evacuation structure of claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting safety lamp (2) is fixedly mounted on the top plate of the fireproof wall body (1) of the refuge room, and an escape material cabinet (12) is arranged in the fireproof wall body (1) of the refuge room.

3. The fire evacuation structure of claim 1, wherein: the fire-proof and smoke-proof door (13) is arranged on the front face of the fire-proof wall body (1) of the refuge room, and the push latch (14) is arranged on the fire-proof and smoke-proof door (13).

4. The fire evacuation structure of claim 1, wherein: fire extinguishing module cabinet door (302) are arranged on one side plate of fire extinguishing module cabinet body (301), life support module cabinet door (402) are arranged on one side plate of life support module cabinet body (401), and transparent fragile plate (403) is arranged on life support module cabinet door (402).

5. The fire evacuation structure of claim 1, wherein: a side plate of the fireproof wall body (1) of the refuge room is provided with a fireproof safety window (8), and the fireproof safety window (8) is positioned below the outer window spray head (6).

6. The fire evacuation structure of claim 2, wherein: a cabinet door is hinged on one side plate of the escape material cabinet (12), and a transparent glass window is arranged on the cabinet door.