CN219628476U

CN219628476U - Multifunctional container plant factory

Info

Publication number: CN219628476U
Application number: CN202320582297.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王咏梅
Original assignee: SHANGHAI TECHNICIAN SCHOOL
Current assignee: SHANGHAI TECHNICIAN SCHOOL
Priority date: 2023-03-23
Filing date: 2023-03-23
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional container plant factory which comprises a container box body, a planting frame, a water and fertilizer system, a ventilation system and a light system, wherein the planting frame, the water and fertilizer system, the ventilation system and the light system are arranged in the container box body, a plurality of plant planting grooves are formed in the planting frame, the water and fertilizer system comprises a fertilizer storage component, an original water and fertilizer inlet pipeline, a water and fertilizer mixing box, a mixed water and fertilizer discharging pipeline, a backflow pipeline, a plurality of water and fertilizer pipelines and a planting groove water inlet pipe, a discharge port of the fertilizer storage component is communicated with a feed port of the water and fertilizer mixing box through the original water and fertilizer inlet pipeline, and a discharge port of the water and fertilizer mixing box is communicated with an inlet of the mixed water and fertilizer discharging pipeline; and a weak current control box connected with the water and fertilizer system and the ventilation system and a strong current box connected with the ventilation system and the light system are also arranged in the container box body. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of high space utilization rate, strong controllability and the like.

Description

Multifunctional container plant factory

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant factories, in particular to a multifunctional container plant factory.

Background

At present, the traditional agriculture is more limited by natural environment changes, meanwhile, the natural environment changes very often, and factors such as unsuitable illumination, temperature, humidity and the like are very easy to reduce the yield and quality of crops. While greenhouse cultivation after traditional agriculture is limited by construction addresses, and is often constructed in rural areas or large urban remote suburban areas. In the existing agricultural technical field, planting systems based on the Internet of things are also adopted. The patent CN215648512U discloses an orchard intelligent planting system based on the Internet of things, comprising: the illumination detection module is used for collecting illumination information; the temperature and humidity detection module is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information of an orchard; the camera module is used for detecting the growth condition of plants; the control module is respectively connected with the illumination detection module, the temperature and humidity detection module and the camera module; the LabVIEW simulation module is used for simulating a plant growth model in an orchard, and is connected with the control module; the light supplementing module is used for adjusting the optimal illumination required by plant growth in an orchard, and is connected with the control module; the driving power supply is connected with the control module; and an NB-IoT module and a cloud end, the NB-IoT module connected between the control module and the cloud end. However, the system still has the technical problems of construction address, insufficient integration and low space utilization.

The plant factory is a novel facility agriculture which inherits the advantages of greenhouse cultivation, and is different from greenhouse agriculture, the plant factory can completely get rid of the limitation of natural conditions and climates, continuous and stable production of crops is realized, but the existing plant factory is difficult to meet the requirements of high integration and specialization, so that a multifunctional container plant factory is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional container plant factory with high space utilization rate and strong controllability.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional container plant factory, includes container box and locates planting frame, liquid manure system, ventilation system and lighting system in the container box, plant and be equipped with a plurality of plants and plant the groove on the frame, liquid manure system includes fertilizer storage subassembly, original liquid manure import pipeline, liquid manure mixing box, mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline, backflow pipeline, a plurality of liquid manure pipelines and planting groove inlet tube, the discharge gate of fertilizer storage subassembly passes through the feed inlet intercommunication of original liquid manure import pipeline and liquid manure mixing box, the discharge gate of liquid manure mixing box communicates with the import of mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline, the export of mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline communicates with the import of a plurality of liquid manure pipelines respectively, the export of liquid manure pipeline communicates with plant planting groove through planting groove inlet tube, backflow pipeline's import communicates with plant planting groove bottom;

and a weak current control box connected with the water and fertilizer system and the ventilation system and a strong current box connected with the ventilation system and the light system are also arranged in the container box body.

Further, the planting frame is a multilayer frame, be equipped with a plurality of buckle supports that are used for fixed plant to plant the groove on the planting frame, the side in plant the groove is equipped with buckle support shape complex connecting piece, plant the groove through connecting piece, buckle support demountable installation on planting the frame.

Further, the fertilizer storage component comprises at least two water and fertilizer storage barrels for storing different types of original water and fertilizer, each water and fertilizer storage barrel is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing box through a corresponding flow pump, and the weak current control box comprises a flow pump driver connected with the flow pump.

Further, the ventilation system comprises a ventilation fan and a ventilation hole, wherein the ventilation fan is arranged on the side wall of the container body and is connected with the strong electric box, the ventilation hole is arranged on the top wall of the container body, and the weak electric control box comprises a fan driver connected with the ventilation fan.

Further, the lighting system comprises a plurality of lighting lamps, wherein the lighting lamps are arranged on the top wall of the container body, and each lighting lamp is connected with the strong electric box.

Further, the lighting system further comprises a plurality of light supplementing slots and light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing slots are arranged on the planting frame, the light supplementing slots are positioned on the plant planting slots, the light supplementing lamps are arranged in the light supplementing slots, and the weak current control box comprises a light supplementing lamp driver connected with the light supplementing lamps.

Further, a ventilation machine room access door is arranged on the side face of the container body.

Further, an insect-proof net cover is arranged on the access door of the ventilator room.

Further, a ventilation window is formed in the container body.

Further, a drain outlet is formed in the water and fertilizer mixing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the container box body is internally integrated with the planting frame, the water and fertilizer system, the ventilation system and the lighting system, and is provided with the corresponding weak current control box and strong current box, so that the container box is high in controllability and high in intelligent degree, intelligent planting of plants is effectively realized, water and fertilizer supply, ventilation and illumination conditions can be adjusted as required, the planting effect is improved, and the container box is safe and reliable.

2. The container-based planting frame is a multi-layer frame based on container construction, has high space utilization rate, is suitable for arrangement in small-area vacant areas of cities, and can be stacked in container-type plant factories to provide fresh fruit and vegetable products for residents in cities and communities.

3. The container type plant factory is suitable for planting various cash crops, and various crops such as fruits, vegetables, chinese herbal medicines and the like can be planted in the plant factory.

4. The container type plant factory is of an integral design, when in installation and deployment, the integral equipment can be transported to the site, and the container type plant factory can be normally used after being hoisted in place and electrified for water supply, so that the container type plant factory is high in installation convenience.

5. The container type plant factory is in modularized design, so that each module can be conveniently debugged and overhauled, and the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

1. The fertilizer storage barrel of class A, the fertilizer storage barrel of class B, 3, the fertilizer storage barrel of class C, 4, class A flow pump, 5, class B flow pump, 6, class C flow pump, 7, weak current control box, 8, light, 9, buckle support, 10, ventilation hole, 11, liquid manure pipeline, 12, backflow pipeline, 13, ventilation window, 14, liquid manure mixing box, 15, ventilation fan, 16, primitive liquid manure inlet pipeline, 17, mixed liquid manure outlet pipeline, 18, plant planting groove, 19, planting groove inlet tube, 20, insect screen panel, 21, ventilation computer lab access door, 22, liquid manure mixing box drain, 23, light filling lamp draw-in groove, 24, strong current box, 25, planting frame.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a multifunctional container plant factory, which comprises a container box body, a planting frame 25, a water and fertilizer system, a ventilation system and a lighting system, wherein the planting frame 25, the water and fertilizer system, the ventilation system and the lighting system are arranged in the container box body, a plurality of plant planting grooves 18 for planting plants are formed in the planting frame 25, the water and fertilizer system comprises a fertilizer storage component, an original water and fertilizer inlet pipeline 16, a water and fertilizer mixing box 14, a mixed water and fertilizer discharging pipeline 17, a backflow pipeline 12, a plurality of water and fertilizer pipelines 11 for diversion and a planting groove water inlet pipe 19, a discharge port of the fertilizer storage component is communicated with a feed port of the water and fertilizer mixing box 14 through the original water and fertilizer inlet pipeline 16, a discharge port of the water and fertilizer mixing box 14 is communicated with inlets of the mixed water and fertilizer discharging pipeline 17, outlets of the mixed water and fertilizer discharging pipeline 17 are respectively communicated with inlets of the water and fertilizer pipelines 11, outlets of the water and fertilizer pipelines 11 are communicated with the plant planting grooves 18 through the planting groove water inlet pipe 19 for water supply, and inlets of the backflow pipeline 12 are communicated with the bottom of the plant planting grooves 18 for backflow to the water and fertilizer mixing box 14; the container body is also internally provided with a weak current control box 7 which is respectively connected with the water and fertilizer system and the ventilation system and a strong current box 24 which is respectively connected with the ventilation system and the lamplight system.

The planting frame 25 is of an upper-lower multilayer design, a plurality of buckling supports 9 used for fixing the plant planting grooves 18 are arranged on the planting frame 25, connecting pieces matched with the buckling supports 9 in shape are arranged on the side faces of the plant planting grooves 18, and the plant planting grooves 18 are detachably mounted on the planting frame 25 through the connecting pieces and the buckling supports 9. In this embodiment, the planting frame 25 is composed of a frame and a partition plate, and the plant planting grooves are uniformly provided on the partition plate.

The fertilizer storage component comprises a plurality of water and fertilizer storage barrels used for storing different kinds of original water and fertilizer, each water and fertilizer storage barrel is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing box 14 through a corresponding flow pump, and the weak current control box 7 comprises a flow pump driver connected with the flow pump. In this embodiment, the liquid manure storage bucket is equipped with three, is the fertilizer storage bucket of A class 1, the fertilizer storage bucket of B class 2 and the fertilizer storage bucket of C class 3 respectively, and correspondingly, the flow pump also is equipped with three, is the flow pump of A class 4, the flow pump of B class 5 and the flow pump of C class 6, sets up respectively on the export pipeline of the fertilizer storage bucket of A class, the fertilizer storage bucket of B class and the fertilizer storage bucket of C class, with the fertilizer storage bucket of A class, the fertilizer storage bucket of B class and the fertilizer storage bucket of C class intercommunication for independent control. The three flow pumps are driven by a flow pump driver in the weak current control box 7 to realize the mixing of different types of original water and fertilizers in the water and fertilizer mixing box 14, and the mixed water and fertilizers are injected into the plant planting groove 18 through the mixed water and fertilizer outlet pipeline 17 and the planting groove water inlet pipe 19, so that the water and fertilizer management of the plant factory at regular time and quantity is realized. In this embodiment, the flow pump driver is a commercially available driver.

In another embodiment, the water and fertilizer mixing tank 14 is provided with a drain 22.

The working process of the water and fertilizer system comprises the following steps: through weak current control box 7, control the flow pump, inhale original liquid manure import pipeline 16 with the liquid in the liquid manure storage barrel of difference respectively, then evenly mix at liquid manure mixing box 14, at last inject the liquid manure into plant planting groove 18 through liquid manure pipeline 11 and planting groove inlet tube 19, unnecessary liquid manure can flow back to liquid manure mixing box 14 from return conduit 12 simultaneously, finally can discharge the waste through drain 22, realize the liquid manure management of plant factory timing ration.

The ventilation system comprises a ventilation fan 15 and a ventilation hole 10, wherein the ventilation fan 15 is arranged on the side wall of the container body and is connected with a strong electric box 24, the outlet of the ventilation fan 15 is uniformly arranged in the container body, the ventilation hole 10 is arranged on the top wall of the container body, the weak electric control box 7 comprises a fan driver connected with the ventilation fan 15, and a ventilation window 13 is further formed in the container body. In this embodiment, the fan driver is a commercially available driver. The strong electric box 24 supplies power to the ventilating fan 15, and the fan driver drives and adjusts the rotating speed of the ventilating fan 15, so that air circulation inside the plant factory is performed through the ventilating holes 10 and the ventilating windows 13.

In another embodiment, a ventilator room access door 21 is provided on the side of the container body, the ventilator room access door 21 is connected with a room, located on one side of the container body, and the ventilator 15 and the adapted strong electric box 24 are installed therein. In another embodiment, an insect screen 20 is provided on the ventilator room access door 21.

The lighting system comprises a plurality of lighting lamps 8, wherein the lighting lamps 8 are arranged on the top wall of the container body, and each lighting lamp 8 is connected with a strong current box 24 to realize power supply.

In another embodiment, the lighting system further comprises a plurality of light supplementing slots 23 and light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing slots 23 are arranged on the planting frame 25, the light supplementing slots 23 are arranged on the plant planting groove 18, the light supplementing lamps are arranged in the light supplementing slots 23, and the weak current control box 7 comprises a light supplementing lamp driver connected with the light supplementing lamps. In this embodiment, the light supplement lamp driver is a commercially available light driver. The plant factory internal lighting and plant light supplementing tasks are carried out through the lighting lamp 8 and the light supplementing lamp.

In the multifunctional container plant factory, the adopted driving modules such as the flow pump driver, the fan driver, the light supplementing lamp driver and the like all adopt 485 standard communication protocols, so that the multifunctional container plant factory can be conveniently connected into various external Internet of things control systems to receive external control signals, support quantitative and timing control of water and fertilizer flow, support timing control and speed regulation control of ventilation and support brightness adjustment and timing control of illumination. In another embodiment, each of the internet of things control systems may operate in conjunction with its own sensor detection system and plant factory system. Such as: the liquid PH sensor is matched with the 4G gateway, the liquid EC sensor and the liquid PH sensor, data judgment can be carried out in real time by monitoring sensor data of liquid fertilizer plants and liquid fertilizer, when the content of nutrient solution in the liquid fertilizer is lower, the background can send a standard control instruction to a flow pump driver, and the flow pump driver can drive three paths of liquid fertilizer flow pumps to quantitatively supplement fertilizer.

The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the utility model by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional container plant factory, its characterized in that includes container box and locates planting frame (25), liquid manure system, ventilation system and lighting system in the container box, be equipped with a plurality of plants planting groove (18) on planting frame (25), liquid manure system includes fertilizer storage component, primitive liquid manure import pipeline (16), liquid manure mixing box (14), mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline (17), backflow pipeline (12), a plurality of liquid manure pipeline (11) and planting groove inlet tube (19), the discharge gate of fertilizer storage component passes through primitive liquid manure import pipeline (16) and the feed inlet intercommunication of liquid manure mixing box (14), the discharge gate of liquid manure mixing box (14) communicates with the import of mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline (17), the export of mixed liquid manure ejection of compact pipeline (17) communicates with the import of a plurality of liquid manure pipeline (11) respectively, the export of liquid manure pipeline (11) communicates with plant planting groove (18) through planting groove inlet tube (19), the import of backflow pipeline (12) communicates with plant groove (18) bottom;

and a weak current control box (7) connected with the water and fertilizer system and the ventilation system and a strong current box (24) connected with the ventilation system and the lighting system are also arranged in the container body.

2. The multi-functional container plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the planting frame (25) is a multi-layer frame, a plurality of buckle brackets (9) for fixing the plant planting groove (18) are arranged on the planting frame (25), connecting pieces matched with the buckle brackets (9) in shape are arranged on the side surfaces of the plant planting groove (18), and the plant planting groove (18) is detachably arranged on the planting frame (25) through the connecting pieces and the buckle brackets (9).

3. A multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer storage assembly comprises at least two water and fertilizer storage tanks for storing different kinds of raw water and fertilizer, each of said water and fertilizer storage tanks being in communication with a water and fertilizer mixing tank (14) through a corresponding flow pump, said weak current control tank (7) comprising a flow pump driver connected to said flow pump.

4. The multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation system comprises a ventilation fan (15) and a ventilation hole (10), the ventilation fan (15) is arranged on the side wall of the container body and is connected with a strong electric box (24), the ventilation hole (10) is arranged on the top wall of the container body, and the weak electric control box (7) comprises a fan driver connected with the ventilation fan (15).

5. A multi-purpose container plant according to claim 1, wherein the lighting system comprises a plurality of lights (8), the lights (8) being provided on the top wall of the container body, each of the lights (8) being connected to a heavy current box (24).

6. The multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that the lighting system further comprises a plurality of light supplementing slots (23) and light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing slots (23) are arranged on a planting frame (25), the light supplementing slots (23) are arranged on the plant planting groove (18), the light supplementing lamps are arranged in the light supplementing slots (23), and the weak current control box (7) comprises a light supplementing lamp driver connected with the light supplementing lamps.

7. A multi-purpose container plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the container body is provided with a ventilator room access door (21) on its side.

8. The multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 7, characterized in that said ventilator room access door (21) is provided with an insect screen (20).

9. A multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that said container body is provided with ventilation windows (13).

10. The multi-purpose container plant factory according to claim 1, wherein said water and fertilizer mixing box (14) is provided with a drain outlet (22).