CN107155840A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system and method - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155840A CN107155840A CN201710301447.6A CN201710301447A CN107155840A CN 107155840 A CN107155840 A CN 107155840A CN 201710301447 A CN201710301447 A CN 201710301447A CN 107155840 A CN107155840 A CN 107155840A
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- nutrient solution
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- stoste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
- B01F33/71—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming working at super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. in pressurised vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
- B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
- B01F35/833—Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/883—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using flow rate controls for feeding the substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system and method, including stoste storage device, pressure mixing, delay and apply device, sprayer apparatus and control device, stoste storage device is connected by the charging aperture of the first pipeline and pressure mixing, first pipeline is provided with magnetic valve, slow device and the sprayer apparatus applied is connected by two discharging openings of pipeline and pressure mixing respectively, pipeline is provided with the first proportioning valve, and magnetic valve and the first proportioning valve are connected with control device.The present invention only starts slow device of applying at plant growth initial stage and maturity period and applied fertilizer, animated period starts to delay simultaneously applies device and sprayer apparatus, supplement macro-element nutrients liquid, which starts to delay, applies device, microelement-supplementing nutrient solution starts sprayer apparatus, efficiently fertilising, supplementary fertilizer is realized precisely, with efficiently utilizing fertilizer, significantly improve yield of vegetables and quality, shorten the vegetable growth time, the features such as reducing recruitment intensity has reached intelligent accurate water and fertilizer management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system and method.
Background technology
As population constantly increases, energy resource is constantly reduced, and eco-environmental pressure is just more and more urgent, tradition arable land agriculture
Industry faces immense pressure and problems.
Soilless culture and water-fertilizer integral are a kind of means for effectively cracking traditional agriculture Predicament of Development, fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern
Circulating water cultivation and cultivation technique without soil are combined, waste water reclaiming will be cultivated using water technology, then be utilized as nothing
Native cultivating nutrient solution culturing vegetable, with notable ecological, efficient, sustainability feature.The nutrition of soilless culture circulation carrys out autotrophy
Grow waste water and form ionic state nutritive salt through biochemical reaction processing, constitute and the single formula from fish food of ratio, so should
To focus on fish, the breeding ratio of dish and variety matching under pattern, and the supplementary fertilizing integrated demand of nutrient solution is small but require accurate.
Because fish, dish are interconnected by water circulation, therefore the water and fertilizer management technical method of simple soilless culture is not due to considering
The cultivation water many restrictions of fish, nutrient solution stoste formula and water and fertilizer management technology are significantly different, at present simple soilless culture
Though liquid manure all-in-one has realized that section fertilizer is irrigated and by the mixed liquid fertilising of formula, can be according to plant growing way and environment online feedback, intelligence
Energy Tree Precise Fertilization is also not fertility profit point to maximum, and water and fertilizer management technology is in blank especially under fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is when solving existing fish and vegetable symbiotic cycle of modes water to be applied to soilless culture
Nutrient is not enough, the problem of fertilizer formula structure is not suitable for plant irrigation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system, including stoste storage
Cryopreservation device, pressure mixing, it is slow apply device, sprayer apparatus and control device, the stoste storage device passes through the first pipeline
It is connected with the charging aperture of the pressure mixing, first pipeline is provided with magnetic valve, it is described slow to apply device and spray dress
Put and be connected respectively by pipeline with two discharging openings of the pressure mixing, the pipeline is provided with the first proportioning valve, institute
State magnetic valve and first proportioning valve is connected with the control device.
Wherein, in addition to water quality detecting device, the water quality detecting device includes sensing chamber and is arranged at the sensing chamber
Interior multi-parameter water quality sensor, the multi-parameter water quality sensor is connected with the control device, and the sensing chamber enters water
Mouthful with it is described delay apply device and be connected, the delivery port of the sensing chamber is connected by second pipe with the sprayer apparatus, described the
It is provided with two pipelines close to one end of the sprayer apparatus between the second proportioning valve, and second proportioning valve and the sensing chamber
The second pipe be provided with blowoff valve.
Wherein, the slow device of applying includes being provided with flow detector in circulating water line, the circulating water line, and described
The water inlet port of circulating water line is provided with screen pack, and the flow detector is connected with the control device.
Wherein, the sprayer apparatus includes being provided with booster pump, the booster pump in spraying mixing chamber, the spraying mixing chamber
It is in communication with the outside by being atomized external tapping.
Wherein, the stoste storage device includes oscillating plate and multiple holding vessels, and the oscillating plate is provided with multiple holes, often
Individual one hole of holding vessel correspondence is simultaneously fixed, and the top of the holding vessel is provided with charge door in the hole, and described the
One pipeline includes collecting pipe and Duo Gen branch pipes, the discharging opening of the corresponding storage pot bottom in one end of the every branch pipe
Connection, the other end is connected with the collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe is connected with the pressure mixing, on the every branch pipe
Provided with a magnetic valve.
Wherein, the pressure mixing includes being provided with booster in mixing chamber, the mixing chamber.
Wherein, in addition to air ambient detection means and plant growing way detection means, the air ambient detection means and
The plant growing way detection means is connected with the control device, and the air ambient detection means includes plant strain growth ring
Border sensor and the Temperature Humidity Sensor set close to the holding vessel.
Wherein, in addition to casing, the stoste storage device, the pressure mixing, described slow apply device and described
Sprayer apparatus be may be contained within the casing, and the control device is arranged on the cabinet exterior, and on the control device
Side is provided with shutter, and described shutter one end is fixed on the casing, and the other end horizontally outward stretches out.
Present invention also offers a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield method, comprise the following steps：
S1, control device inputs kind according to user and the quasi- nutrient solution of implantation time formation fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern index applies fertilizer
Formula, the soilless culture for analyzing collection further according to water quality detecting device, which circulates water sample, plant growing way detection means, analyzes plant length
The result that gesture and air ambient detection means analysis air parameter are obtained to standard liquid nutrient fertilizer application formula integrate repairing
Just, fertilization mode is determined according to crop growth stage and Additional nutrient solution element type；
S2, when it is determined that carrying out pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, the nutrient solution stoste that revised fertilizer application formula is selected
One of which nutrient solution stoste is quantitatively flowed automatically in the first pipeline by holding vessel, then is pressurized in feed pressure mixing arrangement, control
Flow sensor detection of the device in circulating water line enters the real-time traffic of the soilless culture recirculated water of circulating water line, leads to
The nutrient solution stoste crossed in proportional valve control pressure mixing is passed through in circulating water line by rate matched, in circulating water line
Nutrient solution stoste and soilless culture recirculated water formation mixed nutrient solution, mixed nutrient solution outflow applies fertilizer to root system of plant, waits to press
After nutrient solution stoste stream is empty in power mixing arrangement, a kind of lower soilless culture that is added to of nutrient solution stoste is followed in the manner described above
Ring water, until selected all nutrient solution stostes, slow apply finishes one by one, finally adjusts soilless culture recirculated water acid-base value and maintains
It is neutral；
When selection, which carries out blade face atomization, sprays mode, the nutrient solution stoste that fertilizer application formula is selected after amendment is by holding vessel
It is quantitative to flow automatically to simultaneously in the first pipeline, then be pressurized and mix in feed pressure mixing arrangement, control device is mixed according to spraying
The nutrient solution stoste of completion is mixed in the flow of inlet water of the soilless culture recirculated water of room, passing ratio valve control pressure mixing arrangement
Applied by rate matched in spraying mixing chamber, carry out mixed diluting formation mixed nutrient solution with soilless culture recirculated water, adjust simultaneously
The booster pump that section mixed nutrient solution acid-base value is maintained in neutrality, spraying mixing chamber extrudes the mixed nutrient solution of atomization, passes through
External tapping is atomized to apply fertilizer to the plant leaf surface back side.
Wherein, water quality detecting device is taken once by circulating water line circulation each cycle, is stood measurement and is passed through again for 5-10 minutes
Blowoff valve is discharged or flowed into spraying mixing arrangement and recycles, and once, temperature is too low for the detection in every 10 minutes of air ambient detection means
When triggering vibration panel vibration holding vessel avoid nutrient solution stoste precipitate, plant growing way detection means daily detection once；After amendment
Fertilizer application formula will avoid containing sulfate and complex fertilizer or the fertilising simultaneously of phosphate nutritional liquid stoste, such as collide with each other if any calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium
Postpone 12-24 hours and add calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：The slow of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention applies device
Pass through the supercharging of pressure mixing with the nutrient solution being passed through in sprayer apparatus in soilless culture recirculated water, stoste storage device
Flow into delay afterwards and apply device and sprayer apparatus, secondary fertilizer supplement is carried out to the soilless culture recirculated water of script, to meet plant life
The content requirement of a great number of elements and trace element in mixed nutrient solution needed for long, control device is to magnetic valve and the first proportioning valve
Control, realize in regulation stoste storage device nutrient solution be passed through it is slow apply device and spray the flow of dress, while slow apply device use
In pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, sprayer apparatus is used for blade face atomized spray fertilization mode, and thus the present invention is at plant growth initial stage
Only start slow device of applying with the maturity period to apply fertilizer, animated period starts to delay simultaneously applies device and sprayer apparatus, supplements macro-element nutrients
Liquid, which starts to delay, applies device, and microelement-supplementing nutrient solution starts sprayer apparatus, and the present invention focuses on cost control, and multifunctional development is set
Meter, is calculated by magnetic valve and the first proportioning valve using control device and obtains stoste storage device to pressure mixing, pressure
Mixing arrangement forms standard liquid nutrient fertilising under fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern and matched somebody with somebody to the slow flow parameter for applying device and sprayer apparatus
Side, then comprehensive modification is carried out to formula according to plant species, growing way and water quality, air parameter, and according to crop growth stage
Fertilization mode is determined with Additional nutrient solution element type, efficiently fertilising, supplementary fertilizer is realized precisely, with efficiently fertilizer is utilized, significantly
Yield of vegetables and quality are improved, shortens the vegetable growth time, the features such as reducing recruitment intensity has reached intelligent accurate water and fertilizer management
And regulation, current soilless culture water-fertilizer integral is managed to Real-time Feedback, precisely amendment and more efficient regulation is of signal value,
There is facilitation to following facility precision agriculture and fish and vegetable symbiotic industry, meet and save synergy, the requirement of ecological, environmental protective development.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and have this
Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of a little technical schemes is brought, what other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristics were brought
Advantage, will be further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1：Stoste storage device；2：Pressure mixing；3：It is slow to apply device；4：Sprayer apparatus；5：Control device；
6：First pipeline；7：Magnetic valve；8：First proportioning valve；9：Water quality detecting device；10：Second pipe；11：Second proportioning valve；12：
Blowoff valve；13：Plant growing way detection means；14：Air ambient detection means；15：Casing；101：Oscillating plate；102：Holding vessel；
103：Charge door；201：Mixing chamber；202：Booster；301：Circulating water line；302：Flow detector；303：Screen pack；
401：Spraying mixing chamber；402：Booster pump；403：It is atomized external tapping；601：Collecting pipe；602：Branch pipe；901：Sensing chamber；902：
Multi-parameter water quality sensor；1401：Plant strain growth environment sensor；1402：Temperature Humidity Sensor；1501：Shutter.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " many ", " multigroup " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in figure 1, fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including stoste storage device 1, pressure
Power mixing arrangement 2, it is slow apply device 3, sprayer apparatus 4 and control device 5, stoste storage device 1 is mixed by the first pipeline 6 and pressure
Attach together put 2 charging aperture connection, the first pipeline 6 is provided with magnetic valve 7, it is slow apply device 3 and sprayer apparatus 4 respectively by pipeline with
Pressure mixing 2 two discharging openings connection, pipeline be provided with the first proportioning valve 8, the proportioning valve 8 of magnetic valve 7 and first with
Control device 5 is connected.
Slow apply of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention is passed through soilless culture recirculated water in device and sprayer apparatus,
Nutrient solution in stoste storage device flows into delay after the supercharging of pressure mixing applies device and sprayer apparatus, to script
Soilless culture recirculated water carries out secondary fertilizer supplement, with a great number of elements needed for meeting plant growth and trace element in mixotrophism
Nutrition in regulation stoste storage device is realized in content requirement in liquid, control of the control device to magnetic valve and the first proportioning valve
Liquid is passed through to delay and applies device and spray the flow of dress, while slow device of applying is used for pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, sprayer apparatus is used for leaf
Face atomized spray fertilization mode, thus the present invention only starts to delay at plant growth initial stage and maturity period applies device fertilising, animated period
Start to delay simultaneously and apply device and sprayer apparatus, the liquid startup of supplement macro-element nutrients is slow to apply device, microelement-supplementing nutrient solution
Start sprayer apparatus, the present invention focuses on cost control, and multifunctional development design is compared using control device by magnetic valve and first
Example valve, which is calculated, obtains the flow that stoste storage device applies device and sprayer apparatus to pressure mixing, pressure mixing to delaying
Parameter, forms standard liquid nutrient fertilizer application formula under fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern, then according to plant species, growing way and water quality, air ambient
Parameter carries out comprehensive modification to formula, and determines fertilization mode according to crop growth stage and Additional nutrient solution element type, real
Now accurate efficiently fertilising, supplementary fertilizer, with efficiently fertilizer is utilized, significantly improve yield of vegetables and quality, shorten the vegetable growth time,
The features such as reducing recruitment intensity, has reached intelligent accurate water and fertilizer management and regulation, and current soilless culture water-fertilizer integral is managed
To Real-time Feedback, precisely amendment and more efficient regulation is of signal value, and has to following facility precision agriculture and fish and vegetable symbiotic industry
Facilitation, meets and saves synergy, the requirement of ecological, environmental protective development.
Wherein, fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention also includes water quality detecting device 9, and water quality detecting device 9 includes
Sensing chamber 901 and the multi-parameter water quality sensor 902 being arranged in sensing chamber 901, multi-parameter water quality sensor 902 are filled with control
Put 5 connections, the water inlet of sensing chamber 901 is applied device 3 and be connected with slow, and the delivery port of sensing chamber 901 passes through second pipe 10 and spray
Apply device 4 to connect, the second proportioning valve 11 be provided with close to one end of sprayer apparatus 4 on second pipe 10, and the second proportioning valve 11 with
Second pipe 10 between sensing chamber 901 is provided with blowoff valve 12.Water quality detecting device by the water inlet equipped with magnetic valve from
Slow to apply the water sample that soilless culture recirculated water is taken in device, water sample passes through the draining valve on second pipe through delivery port after tested
Drain, or sprayer apparatus is inputted by the second proportioning valve and recycle, multi-parameter water quality sensor, detection are housed inside sensing chamber
The parameters such as water sample dissolved oxygen, temperature, electrical conductivity, hardness, acid-base value, liquid level, confirm the nutrient or right lacked in water sample
Plant culture produces the element of interference, and passes the information on to control device progress analytical integration.
Specifically, slow device 3 of applying includes being provided with flow detector 302 in circulating water line 301, circulating water line 301, and
The water inlet port of circulating water line 301 is provided with screen pack 303, and flow detector 302 is connected with control device 5.Pass through circulation
Water lines introduce soilless culture recirculated water, and the water inlet end of circulating water line is provided with screen pack and flow sensor, screen pack
Stop the particle debris in recirculated water, waste removal equipment recoil is opened by timing and falls particle debris, flow sensor collection is without soil cultivation
The flow parameter of recirculated water is trained, pipeline is connected in pressure mixing, stoste storage device provided with nutrient solution mother liquor injection orifice
Nutrient solution mother liquor by the first pipeline feed pressure mixing arrangement, pressure mixing passes through one of discharging opening and circulating water pipe
Road is connected, and nutrient solution stoste is mixed with soilless culture recirculated water, the water side external connection nutrient solution circulation of circulating water line
Waterpipe dispatch mixed nutrient solution.
Wherein, sprayer apparatus 4 includes being provided with booster pump 402, booster pump in spraying mixing chamber 401, spraying mixing chamber 401
402 are in communication with the outside by being atomized external tapping 403.Mixing chamber of spraying is interior to be provided with small-sized booster pump and pipeline, can externally export mist
Change nutrient solution, separately set the compound interface of a proportion of installation valve, can intake can also draining, in the present embodiment second pipe with
Compound interface is connected.
Further, stoste storage device 1 includes oscillating plate 101 and multiple holding vessels 102, and oscillating plate 101 is provided with more
Individual hole, each holding vessel one hole of correspondence is simultaneously fixed in hole, and the top of holding vessel 102 is provided with charge door 103, the first pipeline 6
Including collecting pipe 601 and Duo Gen branch pipes 602, the discharging opening of the corresponding bottom of holding vessel 102 in one end of every branch pipe 602 connects
Connect, the other end of every branch pipe 602 is connected with collecting pipe 601, and collecting pipe 601 is connected with pressure mixing 2, every branch pipe
A magnetic valve 7 is equipped with 602.Stoste storage device is provided with large and small two kinds of specification cylinders nutrient solution original in the present invention
The corresponding circular vias of oscillating plate is both passed through at liquid holding vessel 12, i.e., large and small each 6 of specification, holding vessel bottom 1/3, each storage
The charge door for having top on tank and the discharging opening of bottom are deposited, by macro-element nutrients liquid mother liquor needed for plant growth from charge door
Add in big specification nutrient solution stoste holding vessel, microelement nutritious liquid mother liquor and weak acid, alkali nertralizer are added by charge door
Enter in small dimension nutrient solution stoste holding vessel, magnetic valve, the port of export of magnetic valve are respectively mounted on the branch pipe of each discharging opening connection
In the neck of not fixedly embedded collecting pipe.Oscillating plate can trigger vibration holding vessel when temperature is too low, it is to avoid nutrition liquid precipitate, shadow
Ring Capsicum yield work.
Wherein, pressure mixing 2 includes being provided with booster 202 in mixing chamber 201, mixing chamber 201.Pressure mixing chamber is pacified
Equipped with booster, the charging aperture of pressure mixing chamber connects the outlet of collecting pipe, and connects two pipes respectively provided with 2 discharging openings
Road, leads at one and leads to spraying mixing chamber at circulating water line, one.Pressure mixing is by the supercharging input of nutrient solution mother liquor to following
In ring water lines or spraying mixing chamber, prevent from entering holding vessel because local pressure difference causes soilless culture to circulate Water Spreading.
In addition, fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention also includes air ambient detection means 14 and plant growing way is detected
Device 13, air ambient detection means 14 and plant growing way detection means 13 are connected with control device 5, and air ambient is detected
Device 14 includes plant strain growth environment sensor 1401 and the Temperature Humidity Sensor 1402 set close to holding vessel 102.Air ring
The Temperature Humidity Sensor detection holding vessel environment temperature and humidity conditions of border detection means, plant strain growth environment sensor detection are planted
Strain growing environment temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide, plant growing way detection means are cmos image sensor, collection plant strain
High and blade photo；Air ambient detection means and plant growing way detection means are connected by external wiring terminal box and control device
Connect, detection information is transferred to control device analytical integration.
Wherein, fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention also includes casing 15, stoste storage device 1, pressure mixing dress
Put 2, it is slow apply device 3 and sprayer apparatus 4 may be contained within casing 15, control device 5 is arranged on the outer wall of casing 15, and control dress
Put 5 tops and be provided with shutter 1501, the one end of shutter 1501 is fixed on casing 15, and the other end of shutter 1501 is horizontally outward stretched
Go out.Shutter, user key-press, connecting terminal block, display screen and external equipment terminal box are set on casing, and control device receives defeated
Enter parameter and the various detection sensor signals imported, carry out calculating decision-making and export each magnetic valve, proportioning valve control signal.It is logical
Cross user keyboard region bottom connecting terminal block input control device；Being designed with shutter simultaneously protects display screen to be splashed from water droplet drop
With sunlight irradiation, display screen can show various interactive information in real time.
Present invention also offers fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield method, comprise the following steps：
S1, control device inputs kind according to user and the quasi- nutrient solution of implantation time formation fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern index applies fertilizer
Formula, the soilless culture for analyzing collection further according to water quality detecting device, which circulates water sample, plant growing way detection means, analyzes plant length
The result that gesture and air ambient detection means analysis air parameter are obtained to standard liquid nutrient fertilizer application formula integrate repairing
Just, fertilization mode is determined according to crop growth stage and Additional nutrient solution element type；
Fertilization mode, which includes pipeline fertilizing by injection and blade face atomized spray, to be applied, i.e., plant growth initial stage and maturity period only with
Pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, animated period sets fertilization mode using pipeline fertilizing by injection and blade face atomization spray simultaneously；The a large amount of members of supplement
Plain nutrient solution uses pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, and microelement-supplementing nutrient solution uses blade face atomized spray fertilization mode；
S2, when it is determined that carrying out pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, the nutrient solution stoste that revised fertilizer application formula is selected
One of which nutrient solution stoste is quantitatively flowed automatically in the first pipeline by holding vessel, then is pressurized in feed pressure mixing arrangement, control
Flow sensor detection of the device in circulating water line enters the real-time traffic of the soilless culture recirculated water of circulating water line, leads to
The nutrient solution stoste crossed in proportional valve control pressure mixing is passed through in circulating water line by rate matched, in circulating water line
Nutrient solution stoste and soilless culture recirculated water formation mixed nutrient solution, mixed nutrient solution outflow applies fertilizer to root system of plant, waits to press
After nutrient solution stoste stream is empty in power mixing arrangement, a kind of lower soilless culture that is added to of nutrient solution stoste is followed in the manner described above
Ring water, until selected all nutrient solution stostes, slow apply finishes one by one, finally adjusts soilless culture recirculated water acid-base value and maintains
It is neutral；
The slow process of applying of pipeline fertilizing by injection is that every kind of selected nutrient solution stoste is mixed into soilless culture recirculated water
Discharged, with circulating water line soilless culture recirculated water continuously substantial amounts of outflow while, pressure mixing dress
Nutrient solution stoste in putting is mixed in soilless culture circulating water flow to plant, and the nutrient solution stoste in pressure mixing is flow to end, separately
A kind of nutrient solution stoste is again introduced into pressure mixing, and according to carrying out in this way, next round is slow to be applied, i.e. the mixing of single fertilising
Comprise only a kind of selected nutrient solution stoste in nutrient solution, it is to avoid a variety of nutrient solutions are put into shape in soilless culture recirculated water simultaneously
During into mixed nutrient solution, individual element or ion easily occur interference conflict and form precipitation, cause the supplement mistake of Fertilizer nutrient element
The problem of effect, for the plant under the soilless culture pattern of fish and vegetable symbiotic, most cases may be only in growth course
The nutrient solution for needing certain to contain element-specific, therefore pipeline fertilizing by injection mode can effectively improve fertilising efficiency, saving is applied
Fertile cost.
When selection, which carries out blade face atomization, sprays mode, the nutrient solution stoste that fertilizer application formula is selected after amendment is by holding vessel
It is quantitative to flow automatically to simultaneously in the first pipeline, then be pressurized and mix in feed pressure mixing arrangement, control device is mixed according to spraying
The nutrient solution stoste of completion is mixed in the flow of inlet water of the soilless culture recirculated water of room, passing ratio valve control pressure mixing arrangement
Applied by rate matched in spraying mixing chamber, carry out mixed diluting formation mixed nutrient solution with soilless culture recirculated water, adjust simultaneously
Section mixed nutrient solution acid-base value maintains neutrality；Booster pump in spraying mixing chamber extrudes the mixed nutrient solution of atomization, passes through
External tapping is atomized to apply fertilizer to the plant leaf surface back side.
Wherein, water quality detecting device is taken once by circulating water line circulation each cycle, is stood measurement and is passed through again for 5-10 minutes
Blowoff valve is discharged or flowed into spraying mixing arrangement and recycles, and once, temperature is too low for the detection in every 10 minutes of air ambient detection means
When triggering vibration panel vibration holding vessel avoid nutrient solution stoste precipitate, plant growing way detection means daily detection once；After amendment
Fertilizer application formula will avoid containing sulfate and complex fertilizer or the fertilising simultaneously of phosphate nutritional liquid stoste, such as collide with each other if any calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium
Postpone 12-24 hours and add calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium.Due to calcium, the sulfate of magnesium ion, calcium phosphate precipitation, therefore after amendment, fertilizer application formula is such as
There are calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium, to avoid containing sulfate and complex fertilizer or the fertilising simultaneously of phosphate nutritional liquid stoste, such as collide with each other and postpone 12-24
Hour adds calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium.
In summary, slow apply of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system of the present invention is passed through in device and sprayer apparatus without soil cultivation
Nutrient solution in training recirculated water, stoste storage device flows into delay after the supercharging of pressure mixing and applies device and spray dress
Put, secondary fertilizer supplement is carried out to the soilless culture recirculated water of script, with a great number of elements needed for meeting plant growth and micro member
Regulation stoste storage is realized in content requirement of the element in mixed nutrient solution, control of the control device to magnetic valve and the first proportioning valve
Nutrient solution is passed through to delay and applies device and spray the flow of dress in cryopreservation device, while slow device of applying is used for pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, spray
Applying device is used for blade face atomized spray fertilization mode, and thus the present invention only starts to delay at plant growth initial stage and maturity period applies device
Fertilising, animated period apply device and sprayer apparatus while starting and delaying, and supplement macro-element nutrients liquid, which starts to delay, applies device, supplement trace
Elemental nutrient liquid starts sprayer apparatus, and the present invention focuses on cost control, and multifunctional development design passes through electromagnetism using control device
Valve and the first proportioning valve, which are calculated, to be obtained stoste storage device and applies device to slow to pressure mixing, pressure mixing and spray
The flow parameter of device, forms standard liquid nutrient fertilizer application formula under fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern, then according to plant species, growing way and water
Matter, air parameter carry out comprehensive modification to formula, and are determined according to crop growth stage and Additional nutrient solution element type
Fertilization mode, realizes precisely efficiently fertilising, supplementary fertilizer, with efficiently fertilizer is utilized, significantly improves yield of vegetables and quality, shortens vegetable
The features such as dish growth time, reduction recruitment intensity, intelligent accurate water and fertilizer management and regulation are reached, to current soilless culture liquid manure
Integrated management is to Real-time Feedback, and precisely amendment and more efficient regulation is of signal value, to following facility precision agriculture and fish dish
Symbiosis industry has facilitation, meets and saves synergy, the requirement of ecological, environmental protective development.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system, it is characterised in that：Including stoste storage device, pressure mixing, delay and apply
Device, sprayer apparatus and control device, the charging that the stoste storage device passes through the first pipeline and the pressure mixing
Mouthful connection, first pipeline is provided with magnetic valve, described slow to apply device and sprayer apparatus respectively by pipeline and the pressure
Two discharging openings connection of mixing arrangement, the pipeline is provided with the first proportioning valve, the magnetic valve and first proportioning valve
It is connected with the control device.
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include water quality detecting device,
The water quality detecting device includes sensing chamber and is arranged at the indoor multi-parameter water quality sensor of the detection, the multi-parameter water
Matter sensor is connected with the control device, the water inlet of the sensing chamber with it is described it is slow apply device and be connected, the sensing chamber
Delivery port is connected by second pipe with the sprayer apparatus, and one end on the second pipe close to the sprayer apparatus is provided with
The second pipe between second proportioning valve, and second proportioning valve and the sensing chamber is provided with blowoff valve.
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slow device of applying includes circulation
Flow detector is provided with water lines, the circulating water line, and the water inlet port of the circulating water line is provided with screen pack,
The flow detector is connected with the control device.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sprayer apparatus includes spraying
Booster pump is provided with mixing chamber, the spraying mixing chamber, the booster pump is in communication with the outside by being atomized external tapping.
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stoste storage device includes
Oscillating plate and multiple holding vessels, the oscillating plate are provided with multiple holes, each holding vessel one hole of correspondence and fixation
In the hole, the top of the holding vessel is provided with charge door, and first pipeline includes collecting pipe and Duo Gen branch pipes, every institute
The discharging opening connection of the corresponding storage pot bottom in one end of branch pipe is stated, the other end is connected with the collecting pipe, described
Collecting pipe is connected with the pressure mixing, and a magnetic valve is equipped with the every branch pipe.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure mixing includes
Booster is provided with mixing chamber, the mixing chamber.
7. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include air ambient and detect dress
Put and filled with plant growing way detection means, the air ambient detection means and the plant growing way detection means with the control
Connection is put, and the air ambient detection means includes plant strain growth environment sensor and close to the warm and humid of holding vessel setting
Spend sensor.
8. the fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield system according to claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that：Also include case
Body, the stoste storage device, the pressure mixing, described slow applies device and the sprayer apparatus may be contained within the case
In vivo, the control device is arranged on the cabinet exterior, and shutter, the shutter are provided with above the control device
One end is fixed on the casing, and the other end horizontally outward stretches out.
9. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, control device inputs kind according to user and the quasi- nutrient solution fertilising of implantation time formation fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern index is matched somebody with somebody
Side, the soilless culture for analyzing collection further according to water quality detecting device, which circulates water sample, plant growing way detection means, analyzes plant growing way
The result obtained with air ambient detection means analysis air parameter carries out comprehensive modification to standard liquid nutrient fertilizer application formula,
Fertilization mode is determined according to crop growth stage and Additional nutrient solution element type；
S2, when it is determined that carrying out pipeline fertilizing by injection mode, the nutrient solution stoste that revised fertilizer application formula is selected is wherein
A kind of nutrient solution stoste is quantitatively flowed automatically in the first pipeline by holding vessel, then is pressurized in feed pressure mixing arrangement, controller root
According in circulating water line flow sensor detection enter circulating water line soilless culture recirculated water real-time traffic, by than
Nutrient solution stoste in example valve control pressure mixing arrangement is passed through in circulating water line by rate matched, the battalion in circulating water line
Nutrient solution stoste is applied fertilizer with soilless culture recirculated water formation mixed nutrient solution, mixed nutrient solution outflow to root system of plant, treats that pressure is mixed
Attach together after the nutrient solution stoste stream sky in putting, a kind of lower nutrient solution stoste is added to soilless culture circulation in the manner described above
Water, until selected all nutrient solution stostes, slow apply finishes one by one, during finally regulation soilless culture recirculated water acid-base value is maintained
Property；
When selection, which carries out blade face atomization, sprays mode, the nutrient solution stoste that fertilizer application formula is selected after amendment is quantified by holding vessel
Flow automatically to simultaneously in the first pipeline, then supercharging and mixing in feed pressure mixing arrangement, control device is according to spraying mixing chamber
Mixed in the flow of inlet water of soilless culture recirculated water, passing ratio valve control pressure mixing arrangement the nutrient solution stoste of completion by
Applied with speed in spraying mixing chamber, mixed diluting formation mixed nutrient solution is carried out with soilless culture recirculated water, while regulation is mixed
Close nutrition liquid acidityalkalinity and maintain neutrality；Booster pump in spraying mixing chamber extrudes the mixed nutrient solution of atomization, passes through atomization
External tapping applies fertilizer to the plant leaf surface back side.
10. fish and vegetable symbiotic Capsicum yield method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Water quality detecting device is by circulation
Water lines circulation each cycle takes once, and it is sharp again by blowoff valve discharge or inflow spraying mixing arrangement again to stand measurement 5-10 minutes
With once, triggering vibration panel vibration holding vessel avoids nutrient solution to the detection in every 10 minutes of air ambient detection means when temperature is too low
Stoste is precipitated, and the detection daily of plant growing way detection means is once；Fertilizer application formula will avoid sulfur acid if any calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium after amendment
Salt and complex fertilizer or the fertilising simultaneously of phosphate nutritional liquid stoste, such as collide with each other to postpone 12-24 hours and add calcium, fertiliser containing magnesium.
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