CN116982503B - Intelligent wheat breeding equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent wheat breeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116982503B CN116982503B CN202311212599.0A CN202311212599A CN116982503B CN 116982503 B CN116982503 B CN 116982503B CN 202311212599 A CN202311212599 A CN 202311212599A CN 116982503 B CN116982503 B CN 116982503B
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101150009126 C4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of wheat breeding. More particularly, the application relates to an intelligent wheat breeding device. Technical problems: when the existing breeding box is vibrated, an experiment result is caused to be in error. The technical scheme is as follows: the first box body is connected with a circulating assembly; the first box body and the second box body are connected with a control assembly. When vibrations, through the first water pump with the culture solution part transfer in the first box to the third box in, make the culture solution liquid level in the first box reduce to avoid the culture solution to flow into in the clay layer of its top through the buoyancy board, and then effectively avoided among the prior art because of the inaccurate problem of experimental result that vibrations lead to, simultaneously, adjust the temperature of the culture solution in the third box through the heat transfer member, avoided because of the culture solution appears temperature variation and influence experimental result's problem in the transfer process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wheat breeding. More particularly, the application relates to an intelligent wheat breeding device.
Background
The prior Chinese patent: a paddy and wheat amphibious seed selection breeding box (CN 109258237B) which can simulate paddy and wheat amphibious planting conditions; can be used for high light efficiency breeding of rice and wheat; can be used for observing and testing the unlocking condition of C4 gene expression of rice and wheat under amphibious conditions of paddy fields and dry land.
Because the plant needs to fully absorb the nutrient solution, the root of the plant needs to be immersed in the nutrient solution to cause lack of fixation, and the plant needs to be ensured to be stable, so that the plant needs to be limited as much as possible, the bottom surface of a foam plate for fixing the plant needs to be very close to the liquid level of the nutrient solution, the suspended area of the plant between the foam plate and the liquid level is reduced to the greatest extent, the restriction on the upper area of the plant is reduced, the growth of the plant is prevented from being hindered, other instruments are often arranged in a breeding laboratory, vibration generated by the other instruments during operation is caused, the liquid in the breeding box is vibrated, and after the liquid is vibrated, the liquid is splashed to the foam plate and is transferred to a mud layer above the foam plate through small holes on the foam plate, so that the humidity of the mud layer and the content of nutrient substances are larger than a preset value, the growth of wheat is influenced, experimental data are caused, and experimental results are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides intelligent wheat breeding equipment, which aims to overcome the defect that an experimental result is error when the existing breeding box is vibrated.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical embodiment of the present application is as follows:
an intelligent wheat breeding device comprises a base, a first box body, a second box body and a lock; the base is provided with at least four; all the bases are fixedly connected with a first box body; the first box body is inserted with a second box body; a plurality of locks are fixedly connected between the first box body and the second box body; the device also comprises a supporting ring, a buoyancy plate, a vibration sensor, a circulating assembly and a control assembly; the inner side of the first box body is fixedly connected with a supporting ring; the upper side of the supporting ring is connected with a buoyancy plate which is contacted with the first box body; the buoyancy plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; a clay layer is supported above the buoyancy plate and is contacted with the first box body; the first box body is fixedly connected with a vibration sensor; the first box body is connected with a circulating assembly; the circulating assembly is used for pumping out the liquid in the first box body; the first box body and the second box body are connected with a control assembly; the control component is used for adjusting the temperature, the water temperature, the illumination and the carbon dioxide concentration of the inner sides of the first box body and the second box body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the circulating assembly comprises a first pipeline, a first water pump, a third box body, a cover plate, a second pipeline, an electromagnetic valve and a second water pump; the first box body is communicated with a first pipeline; the first pipeline is provided with a first water pump which is fixedly connected with the first box body; a third box body is fixedly connected to the first box body; the first pipeline is communicated with the third box body; the third box body is detachably connected with a cover plate; the bottom of the third box body is communicated with a second pipeline; the second pipeline penetrates into the first box body; a solenoid valve is arranged on the second pipeline; a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline and is positioned below the electromagnetic valve; the second water pump is fixedly connected with the first box body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the circulating assembly further comprises a first branch pipe; a plurality of first branch pipes are communicated with the second pipeline; at least four round holes are formed in each first branch pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the circulating assembly further comprises a second branch pipe; and each first branch pipe is communicated with a plurality of second branch pipes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the circulating assembly further comprises a third branch pipe; and the four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the first box body are respectively provided with a third branch pipe, and the third branch pipes are communicated with the corresponding first branch pipes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the control component comprises a light controller, a carbon dioxide concentration controller, a first temperature controller and a second temperature controller; the top of the inner side of the second box body is provided with a light controller; a carbon dioxide concentration controller is arranged at the inner side of the second box body; the first temperature controller is arranged at the inner side of the second box body; the second temperature controller is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the application also comprises an adjusting component; the third box body is connected with an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a temperature sensor and a heat exchange piece; a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third box body; the inner side of the third box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat exchange pieces.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the application also comprises an interception component; the buoyancy plate is connected with a plurality of interception components; the interception component comprises a first funnel, a second funnel, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline; the upper side and the lower side of the buoyancy plate are fixedly connected with a first funnel; at least three second funnel pieces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the buoyancy plate; the first funnel and the second funnel are elastic; at least two third pipelines are arranged on the outer side of each second funnel piece, and the third pipelines are fixedly connected with the buoyancy plates; at least two fourth pipelines are fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate, and the fourth pipelines are communicated with the corresponding third pipelines; the lower part of the fourth pipeline is Z-shaped.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the interception component also comprises a filter screen; two filter screens are fixedly connected to each second funnel piece and are positioned above the corresponding third pipeline; the filter screen is V-shaped; each filter screen is fixedly connected with the buoyancy plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the interception component also comprises a counterweight ball; and each second funnel piece is fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight balls.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the technical scheme, the culture solution in the first box body is partially transferred into the third box body through the first water pump during vibration, so that the liquid level of the culture solution in the first box body is reduced, the culture solution is prevented from flowing into a mud layer above the first box body through the buoyancy plate, and the problem of inaccurate experimental results caused by vibration in the prior art is effectively avoided;
when the culture solution in the third box body is transferred back to the first box body, the culture solution in the first box body is uniformly guided to the bottom of the first box body through the first branch pipe, and is fully disturbed, so that nutrient substances of the culture solution in the first box body are fully mixed, growth and development of wheat are facilitated, meanwhile, the culture solution is impacted to the bottom of the inner side of the first box body through the second branch pipe, soil adhered to the bottom of the inner side of the first box body is flushed out, the culture solution is impacted to four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the first box body through the third branch pipe, soil adhered to four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the first box body is flushed out, manual cleaning difficulty is reduced, and soil residues are avoided from influencing the next experimental operation;
meanwhile, the temperature of the culture solution in the third box body is regulated through the heat exchange piece, so that the problem that the experimental result is influenced due to temperature change of the culture solution in the transferring process is avoided;
during vibration, the first funnel piece and the second funnel piece are matched to perform multiple interception on the culture solution, splashing of the culture solution into a soil layer is effectively avoided, the first funnel piece and the second funnel piece are also used for performing multiple interception on fallen soil, cleaning difficulty is reduced, next experimental operation is convenient to start quickly, meanwhile, the soil is guided to two sides of the third pipeline through the filter screen, the problem that backflow of the culture solution is slow due to the fact that the soil falls to the upper side of the second funnel piece is avoided, and therefore interception efficiency of the culture solution is prevented from being influenced;
in addition, through setting up the counter weight ball can conveniently get rid of the earth of card in buoyancy board and second funnel spare clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the circulation assembly of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the circulation assembly of the present application;
FIG. 5 shows another partial schematic view of the circulation assembly of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the support ring, buoyancy plate and clay layer combination of the present application;
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the application at A in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the interception module of the present application.
Wherein:
1-base, 2-first box, 3-second box, 4-tool to lock, 5-support ring, 6-buoyancy board, 7-clay layer, 8-vibration sensor, 201-first pipeline, 202-first water pump, 203-third box, 204-apron, 205-second pipeline, 206-solenoid valve, 207-second water pump, 208-first branch pipe, 209-second branch pipe, 2010-third branch pipe, 2011-light controller, 2012-carbon dioxide concentration controller, 2013-first temperature controller, 2014-second temperature controller, 2015-temperature sensor, 2016-heat exchange piece, 2016-first funnel, 2018-second funnel, 2019-third pipeline, 2020-fourth pipeline, 2021-filter screen, 2022-counterweight ball, 91-round hole, 92-groove.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
An intelligent wheat breeding device, as shown in figures 1-4, comprises a base 1, a first box 2, a second box 3 and a lock 4; the base 1 is provided with four; all the bases 1 are fixedly connected with a first box body 2; the first box body 2 is inserted with a second box body 3; four locks 4 are fixedly connected between the first box body 2 and the second box body 3; the device also comprises a supporting ring 5, a buoyancy plate 6, a vibration sensor 8, a circulating assembly and a control assembly; the inner side of the first box body 2 is welded with a supporting ring 5, and the supporting ring 5 is made of plastic; the upper side of the supporting ring 5 is supported with a buoyancy plate 6, and the buoyancy plate 6 is contacted with the first box body 2; the buoyancy plate 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes; a soil layer 7 is supported above the buoyancy plate 6, and the soil layer 7 is contacted with the first box body 2; the first box body 2 is fixedly connected with a vibration sensor 8; the first box body 2 is connected with a circulating assembly; the circulating assembly is used for pumping out the liquid in the first box body 2; the first box body 2 and the second box body 3 are connected with a control component; the control component is used for adjusting the temperature, the water temperature, the illumination and the carbon dioxide concentration of the inner sides of the first box body 2 and the second box body 3.
The circulating assembly comprises a first pipeline 201, a first water pump 202, a third box 203, a cover plate 204, a second pipeline 205, an electromagnetic valve 206 and a second water pump 207; the first box body 2 is communicated with and connected with a first pipeline 201 through bolts; a first water pump 202 is arranged on the first pipeline 201, and the first water pump 202 is fixedly connected with the first box body 2; the first box body 2 is connected with a third box body 203 through bolts, and when in vibration, the liquid part in the first box body 2 is transferred into the third box body 203 through the first water pump 202, so that the liquid is prevented from splashing to pass through the buoyancy plate 6; the first pipeline 201 is communicated with the third box 203 and is connected with the third box 203 through bolts; a cover plate 204 is detachably connected to the third box 203, and the cover plate 204 is made of plastic; the bottom of the third box 203 is communicated with and is connected with a second pipeline 205 through bolts; the second pipe 205 penetrates the first casing 2; a solenoid valve 206 is installed on the second pipe 205; a second water pump 207 is mounted on the second pipe 205, and the second water pump 207 is located below the solenoid valve 206; the second water pump 207 is fixedly connected with the first tank 2.
Firstly, the inside culture solution that is provided with of first box 2 to liquid level and buoyancy board 6 bottom parallel and level, buoyancy board 6 is accepted in support ring 5 upside because of gravity this moment, the manual work is planted the wheat seedling in mud layer 7, and make the wheat seedling root pass buoyancy board 6, place in the culture solution of first box 2, adjust the temperature of first box 2 and the inboard of second box 3 through control assembly, the temperature, illumination and carbon dioxide concentration, thereby adjust the growth environment of wheat, when the vibrations that vehicle driving and machine operation produced can be conducted to base 1 through ground, base 1 drives first box 2 vibrations, vibration sensor 8 monitors out vibrations, start first water pump 202, make the culture solution in the first box 2 flow into in the third box 203 through first pipeline 201, thereby make the culture solution liquid level in the first box 2 reduce five centimetres, thereby avoid the culture solution to flow into the mud layer 7 of its top through buoyancy board 6, and then effectively avoid the problem that the vibration sensor 8 that causes because of the vibration sensor 203 is not opened in the prior art to open in the first pipeline 205, the second electromagnetic valve 203, the vibration sensor is opened in the second box 203, and the result is flowed back to the first water pump 207.
Embodiment 2
1-5, the circulation assembly further includes a first manifold 208; ten first branch pipes 208 are communicated and welded on the second pipeline 205, and part of liquid in the third tank 203 is uniformly conveyed to the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 through the first branch pipes 208 and uniformly disturbed in the first tank 2; four circular holes 91 are formed in each of the first branch pipes 208.
The circulation assembly further includes a second manifold 209; each first branch pipe 208 is communicated with and welded with three second branch pipes 209, and part of liquid in the third tank 203 is impacted to the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 through the second branch pipes 209, so that deposited soil is washed up.
The circulation assembly further includes a third branch 2010; the four corners of the inner bottom of the first box body 2 are respectively provided with a third branch pipe 2010, the third branch pipes 2010 are communicated with the corresponding first branch pipes 208, the third branch pipes 2010 can be round pipes, and the third branch pipes 2010 can also be square pipes; part of the liquid in the third tank 203 is impacted to the four corners inside the first tank 2 through the third branch pipes 2010, and the soil remaining at the four corners inside the first tank 2 is washed up.
The control assembly comprises a light controller 2011, a carbon dioxide concentration controller 2012, a first temperature controller 2013 and a second temperature controller 2014; the top of the inner side of the second box body 3 is provided with a light controller 2011; a carbon dioxide concentration controller 2012 is arranged on the inner side of the second box body 3; a first temperature controller 2013 is arranged on the inner side of the second box body 3; a second temperature controller 2014 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body 2.
The device also comprises an adjusting component; the third box 203 is connected with an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a temperature sensor 2015 and a heat exchange member 2016; a temperature sensor 2015 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third box 203; four heat exchange pieces 2016 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the third tank 203, and stability of liquid in the third tank 203 is regulated through the heat exchange pieces 2016.
The specific operation steps of the control assembly in embodiment 1 are as follows: the light controller 2011 is used for providing necessary illumination for the growth of the wheat, the carbon dioxide concentration controller 2012 is used for adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration in the second box body 3, the first temperature controller 2013 is used for adjusting the air temperature in the second box body 3, and the second temperature controller 2014 is used for adjusting the temperature of the culture solution in the first box body 2.
In the process that the culture solution in the third tank 203 flows back to the first tank 2 through the second pipeline 205, the culture solution flows into the first branch pipe 208 from the second pipeline 205, and then uniformly flows into the bottom of the first tank 2 from the round hole 91 of the first branch pipe 208, so that the culture solution in the first tank 2 is fully disturbed, nutrient substances of the culture solution in the first tank 2 are fully mixed, and the growth and development of wheat are facilitated.
In the process of wheat cultivation, part of soil falls off through the buoyancy plate 6 and adheres to the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2, and in the next experiment, nutrient substances in residual soil are absorbed by wheat for growth, so that error occurs in the experimental result, at this time, in the process that the culture solution in the third tank 203 flows back to the first tank 2 through the second pipeline 205, the culture solution flows into the second branch pipe 209 from the first branch pipe 208, then impacts to the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 from the second branch pipe 209, the soil adhered to the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 is washed out and dispersed into the culture solution, meanwhile, the culture solution flows into the third branch pipe 2010 from the first branch pipe 208, then impacts to the four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 from the third branch pipe 2010, the soil adhered to the four corners of the bottom of the inner side of the first tank 2 is washed out, and make it disperse to the culture solution, further improve cleaning efficiency, afterwards, the manual work is opened tool to lock 4, then take out second box 3, again take out buoyancy board 6 and the part on it, then pour out the liquid in the first box 2, during the use, the culture solution that will carry back in the first box 2 is strikeed to first box 2 inboard bottom through second branch pipe 209, the earth that will adhere in first box 2 inboard bottom is washed out, the manual work clearance degree of difficulty of greatly reduced, and the third branch pipe 2010 is strikeed the culture solution that will carry back in the first box 2 to first box 2 inboard bottom four corners department, dash the earth that will adhere in first box 2 inboard bottom four corners department, further reduce the manual cleaning degree of difficulty, avoid earth to remain and influence next experimental operation.
When the culture medium in the first box body 2 is transferred to the third box body 203 during vibration, the temperature of the culture medium in the third box body 203 is different from the temperature of the culture medium, heat exchange is carried out between the culture medium and the third box body 203, so that the temperature of the culture medium in the first box body 2 is changed after the culture medium is conveyed back to the first box body 2, the experimental result is affected, at the moment, the temperature of the culture medium in the third box body 203 is detected through the temperature sensor 2015, then the heat exchange member 2016 refrigerates or heats the culture medium in the third box body 203, the temperature of the culture medium is the same as the temperature of the culture medium in the first box body 2, and then the culture medium in the third box body 203 is conveyed back to the first box body 2.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-8, the device also comprises an interception component; the buoyancy plate 6 is connected with a plurality of interception components; the interception assembly includes a first funnel 2017, a second funnel 2018, a third conduit 2019, and a fourth conduit 2020; the upper side and the lower side of the buoyancy plate 6 are fixedly connected with a first funnel 2017; three second funnel pieces 2018 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the buoyancy plate 6, and splashed liquid is intercepted by the second funnel pieces 2018; the first funnel 2017 and the second funnel 2018 are both resilient; two third pipelines 2019 are arranged on the outer side of each second funnel 2018, and the third pipelines 2019 are fixedly connected with the buoyancy plates 6; two fourth pipelines 2020 are fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate 6, and the fourth pipelines 2020 are communicated with the corresponding third pipelines 2019; the lower portion of the fourth pipeline 2020 has a zigzag shape.
The interception assembly further includes a filter screen 2021; two filter screens 2021 are fixedly connected to each second funnel 2018, and the filter screens 2021 are located above the corresponding third pipelines 2019; the filter screen 2021 is V-shaped; each filter screen 2021 is fixedly connected with the buoyancy plate 6.
The interception assembly further includes a weighted ball 2022; six counterweight balls 2022 are fixedly connected to each second funnel 2018.
When wheat is planted, wheat seedling roots pass through the first funnel 2017 and the second funnel 2018 and then are placed in the culture solution of the first box body 2, when the culture solution splashes to the buoyancy plate 6, the culture solution is subjected to multiple interception through the cooperation of the first funnel 2017 and the second funnel 2018, the problem that experimental results are inaccurate due to the fact that the culture solution splashes to the soil layer 7 is further avoided, the culture solution is blocked by the second funnel 2018 above and then falls to the upper side of the second funnel 2018 below, and then flows back to the first box body 2 from the third pipeline 2019 and the fourth pipeline 2020 in sequence, in addition, when the culture solution in the first box body 2 splashes to the lower opening of the fourth pipeline 2020, the culture solution is buffered and decelerated through the bending part of the fourth pipeline 2020, the culture solution is prevented from continuously moving upwards in the fourth pipeline 2020, and the interception effect is further improved.
Part earth in the soil layer 7 can fall to in the first box 2 through buoyancy board 6, and at this moment, cooperatees through first funnel 2017 and second funnel 2018, intercepts earth, and earth whereabouts is to second funnel 2018 upside, effectively reduces the earth volume of whereabouts in the first box 2 to the clearance degree of difficulty is reduced.
After the mud falls to the upper side of the second funnel 2018, the culture solution can be blocked to flow to the third pipeline 2019, so that the third pipeline 2019 can not discharge the intercepted culture solution back to the first box 2 quickly, and therefore the culture solution overflows to the mud layer 7, the interception effect is reduced, at this time, the mud is guided to two sides through the V-shaped filter screen 2021, the mud is far away from the third pipeline 2019, the groove 92 is formed in the second funnel 2018, during vibration, the culture solution preferentially passes through the groove 92 and then flows into the third pipeline 2019 from the filter screen 2021, the function of quick backflow of the culture solution is achieved, the problem that the backflow of the culture solution is slow due to the fact that the mud falls to the upper side of the second funnel 2018 is effectively avoided, and therefore the interception efficiency of the culture solution is prevented from being influenced.
After the cultivation is completed, before the next cultivation, the soil layer 7 and the culture solution need to be completely removed, and the gap between the buoyancy plate 6 and the second funnel 2018 is relatively narrow, so that soil clamped in the gap between the buoyancy plate 6 and the second funnel 2018 is difficult to clean, at the moment, the buoyancy plate 6 is manually taken out, then is reversely put, and shakes or impacts the buoyancy plate 6 again, the buoyancy plate 6 drives parts on the buoyancy plate 6 to move, the second funnel 2018 is set to be an elastic material, and the second funnel 2018 shakes greatly under the inertia effect of the counterweight ball 2022, so that soil clamped in the gap between the buoyancy plate 6 and the second funnel 2018 shakes out, the cleaning is more convenient, the cleaning difficulty is effectively reduced, and the next experimental operation is convenient to quickly start.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the application in order that the detailed description of the principles and embodiments of the application may be implemented in conjunction with the detailed description of the application that follows, the examples being merely intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the application and its core concepts; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent wheat breeding device comprises a base (1); the base (1) is provided with at least four; all the bases (1) are fixedly connected with a first box body (2) together; the first box body (2) is inserted with a second box body (3); a plurality of locks (4) are fixedly connected between the first box body (2) and the second box body (3); the device is characterized in that the inner side of the first box body (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (5); the upper side of the supporting ring (5) is connected with a buoyancy plate (6), and the buoyancy plate (6) is contacted with the first box body (2); the buoyancy plate (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes; a clay layer (7) is supported above the buoyancy plate (6), and the clay layer (7) is contacted with the first box body (2); a vibration sensor (8) is fixedly connected on the first box body (2); the first box body (2) is connected with a circulating assembly; the circulating assembly is used for pumping out the liquid in the first box body (2); the first box body (2) and the second box body (3) are connected with a control assembly; the control component is used for adjusting the temperature, the water temperature, the illumination and the carbon dioxide concentration inside the first box body (2) and the second box body (3);
the system also comprises an interception component; a plurality of interception components are connected to the buoyancy plate (6); the interception assembly comprises a first funnel (2017); the upper side and the lower side of the buoyancy plate (6) are fixedly connected with a first funnel (2017); at least three second funnel pieces (2018) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the buoyancy plate (6); the first funnel (2017) and the second funnel (2018) are both resilient; at least two third pipelines (2019) are arranged on the outer side of each second funnel (2018), and the third pipelines (2019) are fixedly connected with the buoyancy plates (6); at least two fourth pipelines (2020) are fixedly connected to the buoyancy plate (6), and the fourth pipelines (2020) are communicated with the corresponding third pipelines (2019); the lower part of the fourth pipeline (2020) is Z-shaped;
the interception component also comprises a filter screen (2021); two filter screens (2021) are fixedly connected to each second funnel (2018), and the filter screens (2021) are positioned above the corresponding third pipelines (2019); the filter screen (2021) is V-shaped; each filter screen (2021) is fixedly connected with the buoyancy plate (6).
2. Intelligent wheat breeding installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the circulation assembly comprises a first pipe (201); a first pipeline (201) is communicated with the first box body (2); a first water pump (202) is arranged on the first pipeline (201), and the first water pump (202) is fixedly connected with the first box body (2); a third box body (203) is fixedly connected to the first box body (2); the first pipeline (201) is communicated with the third box body (203); a cover plate (204) is detachably connected to the third box body (203); the bottom of the third box body (203) is communicated with a second pipeline (205); the second pipeline (205) penetrates into the first box body (2); a solenoid valve (206) is arranged on the second pipeline (205); a second water pump (207) is arranged on the second pipeline (205), and the second water pump (207) is positioned below the electromagnetic valve (206); the second water pump (207) is fixedly connected with the first box body (2).
3. An intelligent wheat breeding installation according to claim 2, wherein the circulation assembly further comprises a first branch pipe (208); the second pipeline (205) is communicated with a plurality of first branch pipes (208);
at least four round holes (91) are formed in each first branch pipe (208).
4. An intelligent wheat breeding installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the circulation assembly further comprises a second branch pipe (209); each first branch pipe (208) is communicated with a plurality of second branch pipes (209).
5. An intelligent wheat breeding installation according to claim 4, wherein the circulation assembly further comprises a third branch pipe (2010); and the four corners of the inner bottom of the first box body (2) are respectively provided with a third branch pipe (2010), and the third branch pipes (2010) are communicated with the corresponding first branch pipes (208).
6. An intelligent wheat breeding installation according to claim 5, wherein the control assembly comprises a light controller (2011); a light controller (2011) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the second box body (3); a carbon dioxide concentration controller (2012) is arranged on the inner side of the second box body (3); a first temperature controller (2013) is arranged on the inner side of the second box body (3); a second temperature controller (2014) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first box body (2).
7. The intelligent wheat breeding apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising an adjusting assembly; an adjusting component is connected to the third box body (203); the adjusting component comprises a temperature sensor (2015); a temperature sensor (2015) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third box body (203); a plurality of heat exchange pieces (2016) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the third box body (203).
8. An intelligent wheat breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein,
the interception assembly further comprises a counterweight ball (2022); and each second funnel (2018) is fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight balls (2022).
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