CN116098002A

CN116098002A - Wisdom agricultural cultivation structure

Info

Publication number: CN116098002A
Application number: CN202310271668.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴川华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-05-12

Abstract

The application provides an wisdom agricultural cultivation structure, include: the planting frame comprises a box body and a frame arranged above the box body, wherein the upper side of the box body is provided with an opening, a plurality of groups of elastic supporting pieces are arranged between the box body and the frame, a plurality of placing frames are arranged in the frame, and planting basins are arranged in the placing frames. This wisdom agricultural cultivation structure can realize opening of automatic irrigation according to the dry and wet degree of crops and stop, does not need manual intervention, reduces manual work intensity, and when guaranteeing that crops receive full irrigation, can avoid again that irrigation excessively leads to the long-time bubble of crops rhizome to putrefactive death in water, in addition, but in irrigation in-process automatically regulated crop angle, guarantee that crops everywhere can receive illumination, need not additionally to add mechanical equipment to crop angle regulation, can effectively save crop cultivation cost.

Description

Wisdom agricultural cultivation structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an intelligent agricultural cultivation structure.

Background

The intelligent agriculture uses agricultural information technology as a core, the traditional agriculture is modified through the information technology, the development of 'Internet+' and agricultural production, management and service fusion is comprehensively promoted, the new level of production intellectualization and marketing networking is promoted, the new promotion of management high efficiency and service convenience is promoted, new power is provided for accelerating the agricultural modernization and rural two-three industry fusion, and the intelligent agricultural intelligent system has important significance for improving agricultural economy.

When the traditional agriculture cultivates crops, the traditional agriculture is usually manually responsible for watering irrigation, the automation degree is lower, in addition, the problems of insufficient watering or excessive watering and the like exist in the manual watering process, the insufficient watering of the crops is unfavorable for growth, and the excessive watering is easy to cause anoxic spoilage of the roots of the crops; in addition, the crops need illumination in the cultivation process, if the light source only exists on one side of the crops, the other side of the crops can grow unevenly, even yellow leaves and die due to lack of illumination, and the cultivation of the crops is greatly affected.

The prior patent document CN115669425A discloses a hanging cultivation device for intelligent agriculture, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box comprises a fixing frame which is internally installed, and an air ventilation box is installed on the side edge of the cultivation box. In the application, although uniform illumination of crops can be realized, the angle adjustment of the crops is realized by motor control, and if the crops are cultivated on a large scale, more motors are required to be arranged to drive the crops to rotate, so that the cost is higher; in addition, the watering irrigation in the application needs manual intervention, is unfavorable for realizing automatic watering irrigation of crops, and has lower automation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an wisdom agricultural cultivation structure can realize opening of automatic irrigation according to the dry and wet degree of crops and stop, does not need manual intervention, reduces manual work intensity, and when guaranteeing that crops receive full irrigation, can avoid again that the irrigation excessively leads to the long-time bubble of crops rhizome to putrefy and die in water, in addition, but in irrigation process automatically regulated crop angle, guarantee that crops everywhere homoenergetic receives illumination, need not additionally to add mechanical equipment to crop angle regulation, can effectively save crop cultivation cost to improve above-mentioned problem.

The invention is specifically as follows: comprising the following steps: the planting frame comprises a box body and a frame arranged above the box body, wherein the upper side of the box body is provided with an opening, a plurality of groups of elastic supporting pieces are arranged between the box body and the frame, a plurality of placing frames are arranged in the frame, and planting basins are arranged in the placing frames.

The utility model discloses a planting pot, including frame, impeller, box, placing frame inboard bottom is provided with rotatable disc, and the disc downside is provided with the impeller that is located the placing frame outside, the impeller is located the box through the opening of box, placing frame side is provided with absorbs water the piece, the one end that absorbs water the piece is located the box, the other end that absorbs water the piece is located planting pot.

The side of the water storage tank is provided with a water pumping piece, a water inlet of the water pumping piece is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a water outlet of the water pumping piece is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body, and the side of the tank body is provided with a switch group for controlling the water pumping piece to work.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the switch group comprises a controller arranged on the side surface of the box body, a detector is arranged on the side surface of the controller, a connecting plate is fixed on the side surface of the frame, a shielding plate for shielding the detector is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate, and a working circuit of the detector is formed by connecting a control switch corresponding to the detector in series with an external power supply in the detector and the controller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the elastic supporting piece comprises a spring and a limiting rod fixed on the side face of the frame, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the frame, is in sliding connection with the side face of the box body, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod, and the spring is positioned between the frame and the box body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side of the limiting rod is provided with threads at a position far away from the frame, the outer side of the limiting rod is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, and the spring is positioned between the frame and the nut.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water pumping piece comprises a pump body, a water pumping pipe communicated with the lower part of the inner cavity of the water storage tank is arranged at the water inlet of the pump body, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the tank is arranged at the water outlet of the pump body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a filter tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, which is far away from the water pumping piece, the filter tank comprises an installation tank with an opening on one side, a return pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the installation tank is arranged on the side surface of the installation tank, one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the installation tank, is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body, the installation tank is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank through a pipeline, a filter core is filled in the installation tank, and a sealing plate is hermetically arranged at the opening of the side surface of the installation tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a flow guide pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the water storage tank, a valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, and a liquid level meter is arranged at the side surface of the water storage tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the liquid level meter comprises a fixed box arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, a metering rod is slidably arranged at the top of the fixed box, one end of the metering rod is positioned in the water storage tank, a buoy is fixed at the end part of the metering rod, and a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed box is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the water storage tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the placement frame comprises a support plate erected on the upper side of the frame, a placement frame is fixed on the lower side of the support plate, the disc is arranged in the placement frame, and a positioning plate for positioning the support plate is arranged on the upper side of the frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the impeller comprises a mounting shaft fixed at the lower part of the side surface of the disc, blades are uniformly fixed at the side surface of the mounting shaft, the inside of the mounting shaft is hollow, through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting shaft are formed in the side surface of the disc, the water absorbing piece comprises a placing pad and a water absorbing rope fixed at the side surface of the placing pad, the placing pad is positioned in the disc, the water absorbing rope is positioned in the inner cavity of the mounting shaft, the end part of the water absorbing rope is positioned at the outer side of the mounting shaft, and water absorbing holes are formed in the bottom of the planting pot.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure can realize automatic irrigation start and stop according to the dryness and humidity degree of crops, does not need manual intervention, reduces the manual work intensity, can prevent crops from being rotten and dead in water due to long-time soaking of roots and stems of the crops caused by excessive irrigation while ensuring that the crops are fully irrigated, can automatically adjust the angles of the crops in the irrigation process, ensures that the crops can be illuminated everywhere, does not need additional mechanical equipment to adjust the angles of the crops, and can effectively save the cultivation cost of the crops.

2. According to the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure, the proportioned planting soil is added into the planting pot, crops to be cultivated are planted in the planting pot, then the planting pot is placed in the placement frame, the positions of the placement frames can be adjusted according to the volume of the planted crops, namely, the space between two adjacent placement frames is adjusted to keep enough space for the growth of the crops, normal growth of the crops is guaranteed, the positioning plate is positioned through the adjustment fastening bolts, the positioning plate is pressed on the upper side of the placement frame to position the placement frame, the placement frame is prevented from being impacted and moved by water flow in the subsequent watering irrigation process, and the cultivation of the crops is facilitated.

3. According to the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure, the principles that planting soil in a planting basin absorbs water and becomes heavy and water loss becomes light are utilized, the water pumping piece is automatically controlled to work, automatic irrigation of crops to be cultivated is conveniently achieved, manual intervention is reduced, working strength is reduced, water in the box body is sucked by utilizing capillary action of the water absorbing piece to irrigate the crops to be cultivated, sufficient water is ensured to be supplemented to the planting soil, meanwhile, long-term putrefaction of roots and stems of the crops due to accumulation of water in the planting basin is avoided, and cultivation of the crops is facilitated.

4. According to the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure, after the water pumping piece pumps water flow into the box body, the blades rotate under the impact of the water flow and drive the disc to rotate through the mounting shaft, the disc drives the planting pot in the placement frame to rotate, the angle of crops cultivated in the planting pot is adjusted, uneven growth of the crops due to uneven illumination is avoided, meanwhile, the condition that part of stems and leaves of the crops cannot effectively grow due to the fact that the part of stems and leaves of the crops cannot be illuminated is avoided, the fact that the parts of the crops can be illuminated is guaranteed, and the yield of commercial crops is improved.

5. According to the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure, the position of the nut on the side face of the limiting rod is adjusted according to the weight of planting soil added into the planting pot, and the adjustment of the deformation sensitivity of the spring is realized by changing the position of the nut, so that the support strength of the elastic support piece is adjusted, the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure is convenient to use, in addition, as the growing of crops is cultivated, the weight of the crops is continuously increased, the position of the nut can be regularly adjusted according to the growing speed of the crops, and the automatic irrigation of the crops by the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart agricultural cultivation structure provided in the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the smart agricultural cultivation structure at another view angle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a planting frame in the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shielding plate after it has been removed from the detector;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a placement frame in the smart agricultural cultivation structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the components in the placement frame;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a planting pot in the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage tank in the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a water storage tank in the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 11;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a filter in the intelligent agricultural cultivation structure.

Icon: 1 box, 2 frames, 21 connecting plates, 22 shielding plates, 23 positioning plates, 3 elastic supporting pieces, 31 limiting rods, 32 springs, 33 nuts, 4 placing frames, 41 supporting plates, 42 placing frames, 43 discs, 44 placing pads, 45 impellers, 46 mounting shafts, 47 blades, 48 water absorption ropes, 5 planting basins, 6 water storage tanks, 61 guide pipes, 7 water pumping pieces, 71 pump bodies, 72 water inlet pipes, 73 water pumping pipes, 8 filter boxes, 81 mounting boxes, 82 return pipes, 83 filter elements, 84 sealing plates, 9 liquid level meters, 91 fixing boxes, 92 metering rods, 93 floats, 10 controllers and 11 detectors.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when the product of the application is used, which is merely for convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implying that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

Referring to fig. 1-13, the present application provides a smart agriculture cultivation structure, comprising: the planting frame and the storage water tank 6, the planting frame includes box 1 and sets up the frame 2 in box 1 top, the box 1 upside is uncovered setting, be provided with a plurality of groups of elastic support piece 3 between box 1 and the frame 2, box 1 passes through elastic support piece 3 and supports frame 2, preferably, elastic support piece 3 is provided with four groups, and four groups of elastic support piece 3 are symmetric distribution, be provided with a plurality of in the frame 2 and place frame 4, be provided with planting basin 5 in placing frame 4, place frame 4 and be used for planting basin 5 place and support, place frame 4 installation number, put the position and be adjustable setting, be adjusted to placing frame 4 position according to the volume after the cultivation crops become the plant, be convenient for this cultivation structure is applicable to the cultivation of multiple crops, utilize elastic support piece 3's elasticity ability, supporting capacity is fixed a position to frame 2, the characteristic according to water, the change of post-planting basin 5 weight realizes the automatic irrigation of crops again.

Place inboard bottom of frame 4 and be provided with rotatable disc 43, plant basin 5 and be located disc 43, it rotates to control through rotating disc 43 and plant basin 5, be convenient for adjust the crop angle, guarantee that crops receive illumination evenly, and disc 43 downside is provided with and is located impeller 45 of placing the frame 4 outside, impeller 45 is located box 1 through the opening of box 1, it is provided with the piece that absorbs water to place the frame 4 side, the one end of piece that absorbs water is located box 1, the other end of piece that absorbs water is located and plants basin 5, through capillary action principle, the messenger absorbs water from the interior crops of planting basin 5 that absorbs water of box 1 irrigate.

The side of the water storage tank 6 is provided with a water pumping piece 7, a water inlet of the water pumping piece 7 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 6, a water outlet of the water pumping piece 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 1, the side of the tank body 1 is provided with a switch group for controlling the water pumping piece 7 to work, water is pumped into the tank body 1 through the water pumping piece 7, water is sucked through the water sucking piece to irrigate crops, and meanwhile, the adjustment of the angle of the crops is realized through the rotation of the water flow driving impeller 45.

The switch group comprises a controller 10 arranged on the side face of the box body 1, a detector 11 is arranged on the side face of the controller 10, the detector 11 is preferably a photoelectric switch, a connecting plate 21 is fixed on the side face of the frame 2, a shielding plate 22 for shielding the detector 11 is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate 21, and a working circuit of the detector 11 is formed by connecting a control switch corresponding to the detector 11 in series with an external power supply in the detector 11 and the controller 10.

The elastic support piece 3 comprises a spring 32 and a limiting rod 31 fixed on the side face of the frame 2, one end, far away from the frame 2, of the limiting rod 31 is in sliding connection with the side face of the box body 1, the spring 32 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 31, and the spring 32 is located between the frame 2 and the box body 1.

When the water content of the planting soil accords with the growth requirement of crops, the weight of the planting pot 5 arranged in the frame 2 is larger than the supporting force of the elastic supporting piece 3, the planting pot 5 provides larger weight for the frame 2, the frame 2 presses down the elastic supporting piece 3, the spring 32 sleeved outside the limiting rod 31 is in a compressed state, the shielding plate 22 at the end part of the connecting plate 21 shields the outer side of the detector 11, and the water pumping piece 7 is in a standby state.

When the water content in the planting soil is less, the weight of the planting pot 5 provided for the frame 2 is reduced, when the weight of the planting pot 5 arranged in the frame 2 is smaller than the supporting force of the elastic supporting piece 3, the compressed spring 32 pushes the frame 2 to move upwards to reset, the frame 2 drives the connecting plate 21 to move so that the shielding plate 22 moves away from the position of the detector 11, the detector 11 detects that the shielding plate 22 moves away and then sends a signal to the controller 10, and the controller 10 controls the water pumping piece 7 to work.

Along with the continuous moisture that absorbs water gets into planting basin 5 of piece, planting basin 5 weight increases gradually, and when the weight of planting basin 5 that sets up in frame 2 is greater than the holding power of elastic support piece 3, frame 2 moves down and compresses elastic support piece 3, and frame 2 drives connecting plate 21 and moves down and make shielding plate 22 shelter from in the detector 11 outside again, and detector 11 is sheltered from the back and is fed back the signal to controller 10, and controller 10 control pumping piece 7 stop work.

The position that the frame 2 was kept away from in the gag lever post 31 outside is offered the screw thread, and gag lever post 31 outside threaded connection has nut 33, and spring 32 is located between frame 2 and the nut 33, according to the weight of planting soil of interpolation in the planting basin 5, adjust the position of gag lever post 31 side nut 33, realize the regulation of spring 32 deformation sensitivity through the position that changes nut 33, thereby realize the regulation of elastic support piece 3 support strength, the use of this cultivation structure of being convenient for, in addition, along with the growth of cultivation crops, the weight of crops itself constantly increases, can regularly adjust nut 33 position according to the growth rate of crops, guarantee this cultivation structure and irrigate crops automatically.

The pumping piece 7 comprises a pump body 71, a pumping pipe 73 communicated with the lower portion of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 6 is arranged at the water inlet of the pump body 71, a water inlet pipe 72 communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 1 is arranged at the water outlet of the pump body 71, the pump body 71 pumps water in the water storage tank 6 through the pumping pipe 73, the pumped water is conveyed into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 72, and under the action of the water absorbing piece, the water in the tank body 1 is transferred into the planting pot 5 to supplement water for cultivated crops.

The filter tank 8 is installed to one side that water pumping piece 7 was kept away from to storage water tank 6, the filter tank 8 includes that one side is the mounting box 81 that the opening set up, the mounting box 81 side is provided with the back flow 82 rather than the inner chamber intercommunication, the one end that mounting box 81 was kept away from to back flow 82 communicates with 1 inner chamber bottom of box, mounting box 81 passes through pipeline and 6 inner chamber intercommunication of storage water tank, the inside packing of mounting box 81 has filter core 83, the opening part sealing mounting of mounting box 81 side has closing plate 84, open the opening through dismantling closing plate 84 and can change the filter core 83 of filling in the mounting box 81, filter core 83 includes but is not limited to filter pulp or active carbon.

The rivers that get into in the box 1 discharge in the box 1 through back flow 82, flow back into storage water tank 6 after the filtration of rose box 8, draw water piece 7 just stops working after ponding in the planting basin 5 to a certain extent, the water in the box 1 is discharged completely through back flow 82, avoid water to gather in box 1 and lead to the water piece to absorb water constantly and lead to planting basin 5 in water content too high, back flow 82 makes box 1 have sufficient rivers simultaneously, guarantee that rivers promote impeller 45 effective rotation to the crop and transfer.

The honeycomb duct 61 with its inner chamber intercommunication is provided with to storage water tank 6 side lower part, and installs the valve on the honeycomb duct 61, and storage water tank 6 side is provided with the level gauge 9, and the level gauge 9 is including installing the fixed box 91 at storage water tank 6 side, and fixed box 91 top slip is provided with metering rod 92, and the metering rod 92 side is provided with the liquid level scale, and metering rod 92 one end is located storage water tank 6 inside, and this end fixing has cursory 93, and the limbers with fixed box 91 inner chamber intercommunication have been seted up to storage water tank 6 side lower part.

The water in the storage water tank 6 flows into the fixed box 91 through the water through hole, and under the action of atmospheric pressure, the liquid level in the storage water tank 6 is the same as the liquid level in the fixed box 91, the float 93 floats on the liquid level to support the metering rod 92, the water level in the storage water tank 6 can be monitored through observing the metering rod 92, and the fixed box 91 can prevent the liquid level in the storage water tank 6 from shaking when the water in the storage water tank 6 is pumped out by the pumping piece 7 or the water in the box body 1 flows back through the return pipe 82 to influence the monitoring value.

Place frame 4 including setting up the backup pad 41 in frame 2 upside, backup pad 41 downside is fixed with rack 42, disc 43 sets up in rack 42, frame 2 upside is provided with the locating plate 23 to backup pad 41 location, locating plate 23 passes through fastening bolt to be installed in frame 2 upside, adjust the position of placing frame 4 according to the volume after the cultivation crops adult, promptly through adjusting the interval between two adjacent placing frames 4 and keep enough space for the growth of crops, guarantee the normal growth of crops, fix a position locating plate 23 through adjusting fastening bolt, make locating plate 23 compress tightly and place frame 4 upside to place frame 4 location, prevent to water irrigation in-process place frame 4 by the rivers impact removal, the cultivation of crops of being convenient for.

The impeller 45 includes the installation axle 46 of fixing in disc 43 side lower part, the installation axle 46 side evenly is fixed with the blade 47, the inside cavity setting that is of installation axle 46, and the through-hole with installation axle 46 inner chamber intercommunication is seted up to disc 43 side, the piece that absorbs water is including placing pad 44 and fixing the rope 48 that absorbs water of placing pad 44 side, preferably, place pad 44 and be the cotton pad, the rope 48 that absorbs water is the cotton rope, place pad 44 and be located disc 43, the rope 48 that absorbs water is located the inner chamber of installation axle 46, and the rope 48 tip that absorbs water is located the installation axle 46 outside, the hole that absorbs water has been seted up to planting basin 5 bottom.

When the water pumping piece 7 works, the water in the box body 1 is pumped by the water absorbing rope 48 positioned on the outer side of the mounting shaft 46, the absorbed water is transmitted into the placing pad 44 by the water absorbing rope 48 under the capillary action, when the planting basin 5 is placed in the placing frame 4, the bottom of the planting basin 5 is in contact with the placing pad 44, and under the capillary action, the planting soil in the planting basin 5 absorbs the water in the placing pad 44 through the water absorbing holes, so that the water supplementing of the planting soil is realized, and the water is provided for the growth of crops.

When in use, the utility model is characterized in that:

s1, crop planting:

the planting soil which is well proportioned is added in the planting pot 5, crops to be cultivated are planted in the planting pot 5, then the planting pot 5 is placed in the placement frame 4, the position of the placement frame 4 can be adjusted according to the volume of the cultivated crops after the crops are grown, namely, enough space is reserved for the growth of the crops by adjusting the distance between two adjacent placement frames 4, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, the positioning plate 23 is positioned by adjusting the fastening bolts, the positioning plate 23 is pressed on the upper side of the placement frame 4 to position the placement frame 4, the placement frame 4 is prevented from being impacted and moved by water flow in the subsequent watering irrigation process, and the cultivation of the crops is facilitated.

S2, normal growth of crops (sufficient water content):

the box body 1 supports and positions the frame 2 and the placing frame 4 and the planting pot 5 which are arranged in the frame 2 through the elastic supporting piece 3; when the water content of the planting soil accords with the growth requirement of crops, the weight of the planting pot 5 arranged in the frame 2 is larger than the supporting force of the elastic supporting piece 3, the planting pot 5 provides larger weight for the frame 2, the frame 2 presses down the elastic supporting piece 3, the spring 32 sleeved outside the limiting rod 31 is in a compressed state, the shielding plate 22 at the end part of the connecting plate 21 shields the outer side of the detector 11, and the water pumping piece 7 is in a standby state.

S3, working (water shortage of crops) of a water pumping piece 7:

when the water content in the planting soil is less, the weight of the planting pot 5 provided for the frame 2 is reduced, when the weight of the planting pot 5 arranged in the frame 2 is smaller than the supporting force of the elastic supporting piece 3, the compressed spring 32 pushes the frame 2 to move upwards to reset, the frame 2 drives the connecting plate 21 to move so that the shielding plate 22 moves away from the position of the detector 11, the detector 11 detects that the shielding plate 22 moves away and then sends a signal to the controller 10, the controller 10 controls the pump body 71 to work, the pump body 71 extracts water in the water storage tank 6 through the water pumping pipe 73 and conveys the extracted water into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 72, and under the action of the water absorbing piece, the water in the box body 1 is transferred into the planting pot 5 to supplement water for cultivated crops.

S4, the water pumping piece 7 stands by (the water supplementing of crops is completed):

along with the continuous entering of moisture in planting basin 5, planting basin 5 weight increases gradually, and when the weight of planting basin 5 that sets up in frame 2 is greater than the holding power of elastic support piece 3, frame 2 moves down and compresses elastic support piece 3, and frame 2 drives connecting plate 21 and moves down and make shielding plate 22 shelter from in the detector 11 outside again, and detector 11 is sheltered from the back and feeds back the signal to controller 10, and controller 10 controls pump body 71 stop work.

S5, working a water absorbing piece:

S6, principle and meaning of automatic irrigation:

this cultivation structure utilizes planting soil in planting basin 5 to absorb water and becomes the principle that weight, loss of water become light, and automatic control draws water to open of piece 7 work stops, is convenient for realize the automatic irrigation of cultivation crops, reduces manual intervention, reduces working strength, and utilizes the capillary action of piece that absorbs water to absorb the water in box 1 and irrigates the crops of cultivation, when guaranteeing that planting soil supplements sufficient moisture, avoids water to gather in planting basin 5 and leads to the long-time bubble of crops rhizome to appear putrefaction in water, the cultivation of the crops of being convenient for.

S7, crop angle adjustment:

after the water pumping piece 7 pumps water flow into the box body 1, the blades 47 rotate under the impact of the water flow, the disc 43 is driven to rotate by the mounting shaft 46, the disc 43 drives the planting pot 5 in the placement frame 4 to rotate, the angle of crops cultivated in the planting pot 5 is adjusted, uneven growth of the crops due to uneven illumination is avoided, meanwhile, partial stems and leaves of the crops are prevented from being unable to effectively grow due to the fact that the partial stems and leaves of the crops are not illuminated, the crops can be illuminated everywhere, and the yield of commercial crops is improved;

the water flow entering the box body 1 is discharged from the box body 1 through the return pipe 82, and flows back into the water storage tank 6 after being filtered by the filter box 8, so that the box body 1 has sufficient water flow, and the water flow is ensured to push the impeller 45 to effectively rotate so as to adjust the direction of crops.

S8, monitoring and supplementing water level in the water storage tank 6:

the water in the water storage tank 6 flows into the fixed box 91 through the water through holes, the liquid level in the water storage tank 6 is the same as the liquid level in the fixed box 91 under the action of atmospheric pressure, the float 93 floats on the liquid level to support the metering rod 92, the water level in the water storage tank 6 can be monitored by observing the metering rod 92, and the fixed box 91 can prevent the liquid level shaking caused when the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped out by the pumping piece 7 or the water in the box body 1 flows back through the return pipe 82 from influencing the monitoring value;

the water in the water storage tank 6 can be discharged through the guide pipe 61 by opening the valve, or an external water supply pipeline can be communicated with the guide pipe 61, and then the valve is opened, so that the water storage tank 6 is replenished by starting the external water pump.

S9, adjusting the supporting strength of the elastic supporting piece 3:

according to the weight of the planting soil added into the planting pot 5, the position of the nut 33 on the side face of the limiting rod 31 is adjusted, the deformation sensitivity of the spring 32 is adjusted by changing the position of the nut 33, and therefore the support strength of the elastic support piece 3 is adjusted, and the cultivation structure is convenient to use;

in addition, as the cultivated crops grow, the weight of the crops is continuously increased, and the position of the nut 33 can be regularly adjusted according to the growth speed of the crops, so that the automatic irrigation condition is met.

The non-disclosed parts of the invention are all prior art, and the specific structure, materials and working principle thereof are not described in detail.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural cultivation structure, characterized by comprising: the planting frame comprises a box body (1) and a frame (2) arranged above the box body (1), wherein the upper side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, a plurality of groups of elastic supporting pieces (3) are arranged between the box body (1) and the frame (2), a plurality of placing frames (4) are arranged in the frame (2), and planting basins (5) are arranged in the placing frames (4);

the bottom of the inner side of the placement frame (4) is provided with a rotatable disc (43), the lower side of the disc (43) is provided with an impeller (45) positioned on the outer side of the placement frame (4), the impeller (45) is positioned in the box (1) through an opening of the box (1), the side surface of the placement frame (4) is provided with a water absorbing piece, one end of the water absorbing piece is positioned in the box (1), and the other end of the water absorbing piece is positioned in the planting pot (5);

the water tank is characterized in that a water pumping piece (7) is arranged on the side face of the water tank (6), a water inlet of the water pumping piece (7) is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank (6), a water outlet of the water pumping piece (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and a switch group for controlling the water pumping piece (7) to work is arranged on the side face of the tank body (1).

2. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure according to claim 1, wherein the switch group comprises a controller (10) arranged on the side face of the box body (1), a detector (11) is arranged on the side face of the controller (10), a connecting plate (21) is fixed on the side face of the frame (2), a shielding plate (22) for shielding the detector (11) is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate (21), and a working circuit of the detector (11) is formed by connecting a control switch corresponding to the detector (11) in series in the controller (10) and an external power supply.

3. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure according to claim 1, wherein the elastic supporting piece (3) comprises a spring (32) and a limiting rod (31) fixed on the side face of the frame (2), one end, far away from the frame (2), of the limiting rod (31) is slidably connected with the side face of the box body (1), the spring (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (31), and the spring (32) is located between the frame (2) and the box body (1).

4. A smart agriculture cultivation structure as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the outside of the stop lever (31) is threaded away from the frame (2) and the outside of the stop lever (31) is threaded with a nut (33), the spring (32) being located between the frame (2) and the nut (33).

5. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping member (7) comprises a pump body (71), a water pumping pipe (73) communicated with the lower portion of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (6) is arranged at the water inlet of the pump body (71), and a water inlet pipe (72) communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body (1) is arranged at the water outlet of the pump body (71).

6. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (6) is provided with the filter tank (8) far away from one side of the water pumping piece (7), the filter tank (8) comprises a mounting box (81) with one side being provided with an opening, a return pipe (82) communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting box (81) is arranged on the side face of the mounting box (81), one end of the return pipe (82) far away from the mounting box (81) is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the mounting box (81) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank (6) through a pipeline, the filter core (83) is filled in the mounting box (81), and a sealing plate (84) is arranged at the opening of the side face of the mounting box (81) in a sealing mode.

7. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure according to claim 1, wherein a flow guide pipe (61) communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank (6) is arranged at the lower part of the side face of the water storage tank, a valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe (61), and a liquid level meter (9) is arranged at the side face of the water storage tank (6).

8. The intelligent agricultural cultivation structure according to claim 7, wherein the liquid level meter (9) comprises a fixed box (91) arranged on the side face of the water storage tank (6), a metering rod (92) is slidably arranged at the top of the fixed box (91), one end of the metering rod (92) is located inside the water storage tank (6), a buoy (93) is fixed at the end portion of the metering rod, and a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed box (91) is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the water storage tank (6).

9. The smart agriculture cultivation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placement frame (4) comprises a support plate (41) erected on the upper side of the frame (2), a placement frame (42) is fixed on the lower side of the support plate (41), the disc (43) is arranged in the placement frame (42), and a positioning plate (23) for positioning the support plate (41) is arranged on the upper side of the frame (2).

10. The smart agriculture cultivation structure according to claim 1, wherein the impeller (45) comprises a mounting shaft (46) fixed at the lower side of the side surface of the disc (43), blades (47) are uniformly fixed at the side surface of the mounting shaft (46), the inside of the mounting shaft (46) is hollow, through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting shaft (46) are formed in the side surface of the disc (43), the water absorbing member comprises a placing pad (44) and a water absorbing rope (48) fixed at the side surface of the placing pad (44), the placing pad (44) is positioned in the disc (43), the water absorbing rope (48) is positioned in the inner cavity of the mounting shaft (46), the end part of the water absorbing rope (48) is positioned at the outer side of the mounting shaft (46), and water absorbing holes are formed in the bottom of the planting pot (5).