CN219612557U - Grassland ecology improves soil device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a grassland ecological soil improvement device, which comprises: a moving mechanism, and a mixing device provided on the moving mechanism; the mixing device includes: a mixing hopper, a water supply tank, and a dissolution tank; the top of the dissolving tank is provided with a spray disc assembly, and the water supply tank is connected with the spray disc assembly through a liquid pumping device; an aerator pipe is arranged in the dissolving box; the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a plurality of discharge spray heads; the device also comprises a plurality of ditching plow heads arranged at the front end of the moving mechanism and a plurality of scraping plates arranged at the rear end of the moving mechanism; the ditching plowshare, the discharge nozzle and the scraping plate of any row are all positioned on the same straight line. According to the utility model, after a plurality of fertilizers are mixed and dissolved in water, the fertilizers are fully mixed in an aeration mode, meanwhile, the fertilizers are sprayed into soil in ditching, and the soil is covered with the water-soluble fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are uniformly dispersed after irrigation in the later period, and the uniformity of soil improvement is ensured.

Description

Grassland ecology improves soil device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a grassland ecological soil improvement device.

Background

The grassland ecological system is a land ecological system taking perennial herbaceous plants as main producers under the condition of mid-latitude tropical continental semi-humid and semiarid climates and is a generic term of plant communities which are mainly made of grasses and are resistant to drought and low temperature by perennial. The grassland ecological system has the ecological functions of wind prevention, sand fixation, soil conservation, climate regulation, air purification, water conservation and the like, is an important component of the natural ecological system, and has important value for maintaining ecological balance of a region, economy of a region and human history.

Therefore, it is important that the soil is fertile in the grassland ecological system, the existing improved soil is singly applied with fertilizer, or the fertilizer is sowed into the soil for irrigation, the fertilizer volatilizes more rapidly in the above mode, or the irrigation fertilizer can not be fully diffused after sowing, the uneven fertilizer application can not play a great role in improving the soil, so that the condition that the soil is exposed due to uneven growth or no growth exists in the grassland ecological system.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a device for ecologically improving soil in grasslands, which adopts water-soluble fertilizer and then carries out infiltration fertilization, thereby improving the fertility of the soil uniformly as a whole.

The present utility model provides a grassland ecological improvement soil device, comprising: a moving mechanism, and a mixing device provided on the moving mechanism; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the mixing device includes: a mixing hopper, a water supply tank, and a dissolution tank; the mixing hopper is connected with the dissolving box through a conveying mechanism; the top of the dissolution tank is provided with a spray disc assembly, and the water supply tank is connected with the spray disc assembly through a liquid pumping device;

an aeration pipe for mixing water and fertilizer is arranged in the dissolving box along the height direction of the dissolving box;

the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a plurality of discharge spray heads along the width direction of the moving mechanism, and the plurality of discharge spray heads are communicated with the dissolving tank through a switch pipeline;

the device also comprises a plurality of ditching plow heads arranged at the front end of the moving mechanism and a plurality of scraping plates arranged at the rear end of the moving mechanism; the ditching plowshare, the discharge nozzle and the scraping plate of any row are all positioned on the same straight line.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a base, and a plurality of drive wheels for supporting movement of the base.

Preferably, the front end of the base is provided with a telescopic rod assembly for assembling the plurality of ditching plow heads.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes: the conveying bin is arranged below the mixing hopper, the screw propeller is rotatably connected inside the conveying bin, and the driving motor is used for driving the screw propeller to rotate; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the discharge end of the screw stirring paddle is positioned above the dissolution box.

Preferably, the mixing hopper is provided with at least two distributing chambers communicated with the conveying bin.

Preferably, the base is provided with an air pump connected with the aeration pipe.

According to the utility model, after a plurality of fertilizers are mixed and dissolved in water, the fertilizers are fully mixed in an aeration mode, meanwhile, the fertilizers are sprayed into soil in ditching, and the soil is covered with the water-soluble fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are uniformly dispersed after irrigation in the later period, and the uniformity of soil improvement is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a grassland ecological soil improvement device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a ditcher head according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a base-1, a driving wheel-2, a water supply tank-3, a conveying bin-4, a mixing hopper-5, a dissolving tank-6, a driving motor-7, a propeller-8, a liquid pumping device-9, a spray disc assembly-10, an air pump-11, an aeration pipe-12, a switch pipeline-13, a discharge spray head-14, a telescopic rod assembly-15, a ditching plowshare-16 and a scraping plate-17.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It is noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure should be taken in a general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The use of the terms "first," "second," and the like in one or more embodiments of the present description does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.

The grassland ecological soil improvement device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 together, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grassland ecological soil improvement device according to an embodiment of the present utility model; the grassland ecological soil improvement device in the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a moving mechanism; the moving mechanism is used as a moving carrier in the embodiment of the utility model and is used for spraying a plurality of dissolved water and fertilizers into soil in the moving process, and in order to avoid volatilization, the moving mechanism is used for spraying and covering the dissolved water and fertilizers deep into the soil.

Specifically, the moving mechanism includes: a base 1, and a plurality of driving wheels 2 for supporting the movement of the base 1. The driving wheel 2 adopts an electric driving wheel 2 or adopts a power vehicle for traction, and can walk in the soil to apply water and fertilizer in the moving process.

Meanwhile, the moving mechanism is provided with a mixing device which is used for carrying out water-soluble mixing on various fertilizers, so that a higher mixing purpose is ensured. Specifically, the mixing device includes: a mixing hopper 5; the mixing hopper 5 is provided with at least two distribution chambers. Each material distributing chamber can be added with quantitative different fertilizers, so that the proportion of the fertilizers is realized.

Also comprises a water supply tank 3 and a dissolving tank 6; the mixing hopper is connected with the dissolving box 6 through a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises: a conveying bin 4 arranged below the mixing hopper 5, a screw 8 rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying bin 4, and a driving motor 7 for driving the screw 8 to rotate; wherein the discharge end of the screw stirring paddle 8 is positioned above the dissolution tank 6. The fertilizer in parts is poured into the conveying bin 4 through the mixing hopper 5 for preliminary mixing, and the conveying speed is controlled under the action of the screw stirring paddle 8, so that the preliminary mixing is formed when the fertilizer is conveyed into the dissolving box 6.

Meanwhile, a spray disc assembly 10 is arranged at the top of the dissolution tank 6, and the water supply tank 3 is connected with the spray disc assembly 10 through a liquid pumping device 9; through carrying the mode that sprays water to dissolving case 6 with pump liquid device 9 among the water supply tank 3, the impact is carried out to the fertilizer with transport mechanism mutually supporting, makes multiple fertilizer quick solution, guarantees higher dissolution efficiency.

Meanwhile, in order to accelerate the dissolution efficiency of the water and fertilizer, an aeration pipe 12 for mixing the water and fertilizer is arranged in the dissolution box 6 along the height direction thereof; an air pump 11 connected with an aerator pipe 12 is arranged on the base 1. The water fertilizer is stirred and mixed in an aeration mode, so that higher dissolution efficiency is ensured.

And, as shown in fig. 2, in particular, when the water and fertilizer is buried deep into the soil, the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a plurality of discharge nozzles 14 in the width direction thereof, and the plurality of discharge nozzles 14 communicate with the dissolution tank 6 through the switch pipe 13; the plurality of discharge nozzles 14 are transversely arranged in an equidistant and spaced mode, and after the switch pipeline 13 is opened, the plurality of discharge nozzles 14 spray water and fertilizer on soil.

A plurality of ditching plow heads 16 arranged at the front end of the moving mechanism; the front end of the base 1 is provided with a telescopic bar assembly 15 for mounting a plurality of furrow plough heads 16. The telescopic rod assembly 15 is used for adjusting the ditching depth of the ditching plow head 16, so that a higher deep effect is ensured. The device also comprises a plurality of scrapers 17 arranged at the rear end of the moving mechanism; the method is used for burying the water and fertilizer in the ditched soil. At the same time, the furrow plough head 16, the discharge nozzle 14 and the scraper 17 of any row are all positioned on the same straight line.

According to the utility model, after a plurality of fertilizers are mixed and dissolved in water, the fertilizers are fully mixed in an aeration mode, meanwhile, the fertilizers are sprayed into soil in ditching, and the soil is covered with the water-soluble fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are uniformly dispersed after irrigation in the later period, and the uniformity of soil improvement is ensured.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined under the idea of the present disclosure, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

Additionally, well-known power/ground connections to integrated circuits and other components may or may not be shown in the drawings provided to simplify the illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the present description. Furthermore, the apparatus may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the one or more embodiments of the present description, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram apparatus are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., such specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

The present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Any omissions, modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like, which are within the spirit and principles of the one or more embodiments of the disclosure, are therefore intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.

The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the utility model should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A grassland ecological improvement soil device, comprising: a moving mechanism, and a mixing device provided on the moving mechanism; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the mixing device includes: a mixing hopper, a water supply tank, and a dissolution tank; the mixing hopper is connected with the dissolving box through a conveying mechanism; the top of the dissolution tank is provided with a spray disc assembly, and the water supply tank is connected with the spray disc assembly through a liquid pumping device;

an aeration pipe for mixing water and fertilizer is arranged in the dissolving box along the height direction of the dissolving box;

the bottom of the moving mechanism is provided with a plurality of discharge spray heads along the width direction of the moving mechanism, and the plurality of discharge spray heads are communicated with the dissolving tank through a switch pipeline;

the device also comprises a plurality of ditching plow heads arranged at the front end of the moving mechanism and a plurality of scraping plates arranged at the rear end of the moving mechanism; the ditching plowshare, the discharge nozzle and the scraping plate of any row are all positioned on the same straight line.

2. The grassland ecological improving soil device of claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises: a base, and a plurality of drive wheels for supporting movement of the base.

3. A grassland ecological improving soil device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front end of the base is provided with a telescopic rod assembly for assembling the plurality of furrow plough heads.

4. A grassland ecological improving soil device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said conveying mechanism comprises: the conveying bin is arranged below the mixing hopper, the screw propeller is rotatably connected inside the conveying bin, and the driving motor is used for driving the screw propeller to rotate; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

the discharge end of the screw stirring paddle is positioned above the dissolution box.

5. The grassland ecological improving soil device according to claim 4, wherein the mixing hopper is provided with at least two distributing chambers communicating with the conveying bin.

6. The grassland ecological improvement soil device according to claim 2, wherein an air pump connected to the aeration pipe is provided on the base.