CN219612538U - Planter capable of sowing on a large scale - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planter capable of sowing in a large range, which comprises a support frame, wherein moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a storage hopper is arranged at the top of the support frame, the bottom of the storage hopper is fixedly connected with the support frame, through holes are formed in two ends of the storage hopper, an expansion hopper is slidably connected to two sides of the storage hopper, the inner wall of the expansion hopper and the storage hopper are in sealing arrangement, and through holes are formed in the surface of the expansion hopper. According to the utility model, the expanding hopper is slid to two sides, and the expanding hopper is aligned with the discharging opening on the receiving hopper, so that the original sowing range can be expanded, the round trip of the planter is reduced, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the uniform material disc is rotated, so that the planted seeds can be uniformly sowed at equal intervals.

Description

Planter capable of sowing on a large scale

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planter, in particular to a planter capable of seeding in a large range.

Background

The planter is an agricultural machine for sowing or planting crop (including tree, flower) seeds, seed blocks, seedlings and other planting materials in soil according to certain agronomic requirements. The agronomic requirements of the planting machine are: the amount of the discharged plant materials in unit time is stable; the distribution of the plant materials in unit area, unit length or each hole is uniform; the plant spacing, the row spacing, the hole spacing and the planting depth of the planting materials on the field or the land block are basically consistent; the damage of the planting materials in the planting process is less, and the survival rate is high.

At present, when sowing in a large area, a worker is required to drive the planter to carry out reciprocating sowing, and the sowing range of the existing planter is fixed and cannot be enlarged, so that the reciprocating stroke of the planter is increased, the working time is prolonged, the working efficiency and the engineering progress are influenced to a certain extent, and the requirement of actual use is difficult to meet.

Therefore, the existing planter needs to be modified, and the problem that the round trip of the planter is increased due to the fact that the seeding range cannot be enlarged is effectively prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a planter capable of seeding in a large range, which has the advantages of enlarging the seeding range, reducing the round trip of the planter, improving the working efficiency and solving the problem that the round trip of the planter is increased because the seeding range cannot be enlarged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a planter that can sow on a large scale, includes the support frame, the bottom symmetry of support frame is provided with removes the wheel, the top symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad of support frame, the top of support frame is provided with accomodates the fill, and accomodates the bottom and support frame fixed connection of fill, the through-hole has all been seted up at the both ends of accomodating the fill, the both sides that accomodate the fill all sliding connection have the expansion fill, and the inner wall that enlarges the fill is sealed the setting with accomodating the fill, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface that enlarges the fill, accomodate fill and the bottom that enlarges the fill all fixedly connected with a plurality of feed openings, and a plurality of feed openings are evenly arranged, one side fixedly connected with driving motor at support frame top, driving motor's output fixedly connected with rotation axis, the other end through-hole of rotation axis and cover are equipped with the bearing frame fixed connection, the fixed surface of rotation axis is connected with a plurality of even charging tray, and a plurality of even charging tray are evenly arranged and with the position one-to-one of a plurality of feed openings.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the through hole is provided with the chute, the inside of the chute is connected with the baffle in a sliding way, the bottom of the through hole is provided with the extrusion groove, the inside of the extrusion groove is fixedly connected with the spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is magnetically connected with the baffle.

As the preferable one of the utility model, the surface of the storage bucket is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit bar, the two sides of the inner wall of the expansion bucket are symmetrically provided with limit grooves, and the limit grooves are in sliding connection with the limit bar.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, sliding columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, the surfaces of the sliding columns are slidably connected with sliding sleeves, the surfaces of the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with the expansion hopper, damping rings are arranged on the surfaces of the sliding columns, and the damping rings are matched with the blanking openings for use.

Preferably, the top of the expansion bucket is fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the expanding hopper is slid to two sides, and the expanding hopper is aligned with the discharging opening on the receiving hopper, so that the original sowing range can be expanded, the round trip of the planter is reduced, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the uniform material disc is rotated, so that the planted seeds can be uniformly sowed at equal intervals.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sliding chute, the baffle plate, the extrusion groove, the spring and the extrusion plate, the problem that the planted seeds are missed through the gap between the rotating shaft and the through hole can be prevented, and the sowing stability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the utility model in use with a holding hopper and a mine hopper;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left-hand cross-sectional view of the uniformity tray of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support plate; 4. a storage bucket; 5. a through port; 6. enlarging the hopper; 7. a through hole; 8. a feed opening; 9. a driving motor; 10. a rotation shaft; 11. a bearing seat; 12. a material homogenizing disc; 13. a chute; 14. a baffle; 15. an extrusion groove; 16. a spring; 17. an extrusion plate; 18. a limit bar; 19. a limit groove; 20. a spool; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a damping ring; 23. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the planter capable of sowing in a large scale provided by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, wherein the bottom of the support frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a movable wheel 2, the top of the support frame 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support plate 3, the top of the support frame 1 is provided with a storage hopper 4, the bottom of the storage hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, both ends of the storage hopper 4 are provided with through holes 5, both sides of the storage hopper 4 are slidably connected with an expansion hopper 6, the inner wall of the expansion hopper 6 and the storage hopper 4 are in sealing arrangement, the surface of the expansion hopper 6 is provided with through holes 7, the bottoms of the storage hopper 4 and the expansion hopper 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of blanking openings 8, the blanking openings 8 are uniformly arranged, one side of the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 9, the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, the other end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the holes 7 and is sleeved with a bearing seat 11, the bearing seat 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 10, the plurality of equalizing trays 12 are arranged and correspond to the blanking openings 8 one by one.

Referring to fig. 6, a chute 13 is provided at the top of the through hole 7, a baffle 14 is slidably connected in the chute 13, an extrusion groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the through hole 7, a spring 16 is fixedly connected in the extrusion groove 15, an extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected at the top of the spring 16, and the extrusion plate 17 is magnetically connected with the baffle 14.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the chute 13, the baffle plate 14, the extrusion groove 15, the spring 16 and the extrusion plate 17, the problem that planted seeds are missed through a gap between the rotary shaft 10 and the through hole 7 can be prevented, and the sowing stability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the surface of the storage bucket 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit bar 18, two sides of the inner wall of the expansion bucket 6 are symmetrically provided with limit grooves 19, and the limit grooves 19 are in sliding connection with the limit bar 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the maximum displacement distance of the expansion bucket 6 is limited by the arrangement of the limiting strips 18 and the limiting grooves 19, and meanwhile, the storage bucket 4 can be supported in an auxiliary mode.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a sliding column 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between two support plates 3, a sliding sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding column 20, the surface of the sliding sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with an expansion bucket 6, a damping ring 22 is arranged on the surface of the sliding column 20, and the damping ring 22 is matched with a feed opening 8 for use.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the slide column 20 and the slide sleeve 21, the expansion bucket 6 can slide more stably, meanwhile, the carrying of the storage bucket 4 can be assisted, and through the arrangement of the damping ring 22, the two feed inlets 8 on the expansion bucket 6 and the storage bucket 4 of the staff can be lifted to be aligned.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a handle 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the expansion bucket 6.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the handle 23, a user can conveniently slide to expand the bucket 6 to two sides, and an impetus of one hand is provided.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when a worker uses the device to perform large-scale planting, firstly, the baffle plate 14 slides into the complete chute 13, then the pressing plate 17 is pressed down to enable the baffle plate and the pressing plate to be completely recovered into the pressing groove 15, then the expansion hopper 6 is slid outwards to the maximum distance through the handle 23, at the moment, the through hole 7 slides through the homogenizing tray 12, at the moment, the sliding distance of the expansion hopper 6 can be controlled through the position of the damping ring 22, when the expansion hopper 6 is contacted with the damping ring 22, then the storage hopper 4 is aligned with the two discharging openings 8 on the expansion hopper 6, the baffle plate 14 and the pressing plate 17 are reset, at the moment, the limiting strip 18 slides in the limiting groove 19 and slides on the sliding sleeve 21 together to lift friction force, and the expansion hopper 6 can be prevented from automatically sliding through the damping ring 22, then planting seeds are poured into the storage hopper 4, then the driving motor 9 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the homogenizing tray 12 is driven to rotate, and the seeds can be periodically and uniformly sowed.

To sum up: this planter that can sow on a large scale through support frame 1, movable wheel 2, backup pad 3, accomodate fill 4, opening 5, enlarge fill 6, lead to hole 7, feed opening 8, driving motor 9, rotation axis 10, bearing frame 11 and the cooperation of samming dish 12 use, has solved unable to enlarge the seeding scope, leads to the problem that the round trip of planter increases.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a planter that can sow on a large scale, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including support frame (1), support frame (1) and rotary table, support frame (1)'s bottom symmetry is provided with movable wheel (2), support frame (1)'s top symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (3), support frame (1)'s top is provided with accomodates fill (4), and accomodate the bottom and support frame (1) fixedly connected with of fill (4), accomodate both ends of fill (4) and all offer through-hole (5), accomodate the both sides of fill (4) and all sliding connection have expansion fill (6), and expand the inner wall of fill (6) and be sealed setting with accomodate fill (4), the through-hole (7) have been seted up on the surface of expansion fill (6), accomodate fill (4) and expand the bottom of fill (6) and all fixedly connected with a plurality of feed openings (8), and a plurality of feed openings (8) are evenly arranged, one side fixedly connected with driving motor (9) at support frame (1) top, the output fixedly connected with rotation axis (10) of rotation axis (9), the other end of rotation axis (10) is pierced through-hole (7) and is equipped with bearing frame (11) and is overlapped, and a plurality of material homogenizing trays (12) are uniformly arranged and correspond to the positions of the plurality of material discharging openings (8) one by one.

2. A planter for large scale sowing according to claim 1, wherein: spout (13) have been seted up at the top of opening a through hole (7), the inside sliding connection of spout (13) has baffle (14), extrusion groove (15) have been seted up to the bottom of opening a through hole (7), the inside fixedly connected with spring (16) of extrusion groove (15), the top fixedly connected with stripper plate (17) of spring (16), and stripper plate (17) are connected with baffle (14) magnetism.

3. A planter for large scale sowing according to claim 1, wherein: the surface symmetry of accomodating fill (4) is fixedly connected with spacing (18), spacing groove (19) have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of expansion fill (6) inner wall, and spacing groove (19) and spacing (18) sliding connection.

4. A planter for large scale sowing according to claim 1, wherein: two symmetrical fixedly connected with traveller (20) between backup pad (3), the surface sliding connection of traveller (20) has sliding sleeve (21), and the surface and the expansion fill (6) fixed connection of sliding sleeve (21), the surface of traveller (20) is provided with damping ring (22), and damping ring (22) and feed opening (8) cooperation use.

5. A planter for large scale sowing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the expansion bucket (6) is fixedly connected with a handle (23).