CN219596754U - Construction waste breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged in a shape of an opening at the top end, a driving crushing wheel and a driven crushing wheel are rotatably arranged at the top end in the crushing box, the driving crushing wheel extends outwards to penetrate through the crushing box, a first motor is arranged at the front end of the driving crushing wheel, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft extends outwards to penetrate through the crushing box, a second motor is arranged at the left end of the crushing shaft, a material guide opening is formed in the bottom of the right end surface of the crushing box, a rolling box is arranged on the right side of the crushing box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end in the crushing box, a rolling plate is arranged at the bottom of the left end surface of the rolling box, a feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the left end surface of the rolling box, a U-shaped material guide plate is connected between the material guide opening and the feeding opening, and a box door is hinged at the front end of the rolling box; the design of a crushing box and multistage crushing; designing a rolling box, rolling and transporting; and the electromagnet is designed, and the magnet is magnetically attracted for collection.

Description

Construction waste breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a construction garbage crushing device.

Background

The construction waste is substances produced in the construction process by building, construction units or individuals on various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, such as slag soil, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes produced in the repair process, and the construction waste such as the slag soil, the waste concrete, the waste masonry and the like needs to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal project construction progress can be achieved, the integral crushing effect of the conventional crushing device is required to be improved when the conventional crushing device is used, the iron-containing construction waste is relatively large, the wastes are generally thrown away directly, the crushing function on the waste is not provided, and the waste is relatively troublesome to transport after crushing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides a construction waste crushing device, so as to solve the problems that the whole crushing effect of the traditional crushing device provided in the background art is to be improved when the traditional crushing device is used, most of the crushing devices do not have the function of crushing waste, and the transportation of the crushed waste is troublesome.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste breaker, includes crushing case and rolling case, crushing case sets up to the open-top form, crushing case inside top rotates and installs initiative broken wheel and driven broken wheel, the center pin of initiative broken wheel outwards extends and runs through crushing case and be connected with first motor, first motor is connected external power source, crushing case inside is located initiative broken wheel and driven broken wheel below rotation and installs crushing axle crushing epaxial a plurality of crushing teeth that are provided with, crushing axle left end outwards extends and runs through crushing case and be connected with the second motor, the external power source is connected to the second motor, the guide mouth has been seted up to crushing case right-hand member face lower part; the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inside top of rolling the case, hydraulic cylinder bottom mounting has the rolling plate, the feed inlet has been seted up to rolling case left end face lower part, and feed inlet horizontal height is less than the height of feed inlet, connects through U type stock guide between feed inlet and the feed inlet, it is provided with the chamber door to roll the articulated of case front end.

The supporting plate is installed on the outer side of the right side face of the crushing box, the electromagnet is installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate and is connected with an external power supply, and iron products in garbage can be conveniently collected.

The utility model discloses a device for recycling ironwork, including smashing case right flank, limit frame is installed in smashing case right flank outside be provided with the collecting box on the limit frame, the collecting box is located the electro-magnet below, and when the electro-magnet circular telegram adsorbs ironwork, the collecting box is not put on the limit frame, after adsorbing fully on the electro-magnet, put the collecting box on the limit frame, for the electro-magnet outage, the collecting box retrieves ironwork on the electro-magnet.

The inside bottom of crushing case is provided with the guide plate, and the guide plate up end is the inclined plane, the inclined plane lower extreme of guide plate with the guide port butt joint, conveniently realizes outwards discharging of water conservancy diversion to rubbish.

A plurality of fixed rods are connected between the crushing box and the rolling box, so that the overall stability is enhanced, and the strength is improved.

A plurality of louvres have been seted up at rolling case right flank top, make things convenient for rolling case heat dissipation.

The front side of the box door is fixedly provided with the handle, so that the box door can be conveniently opened.

The teeth of the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel are arranged in a staggered mode, and stable transmission of the driving crushing wheel and the driven crushing wheel is ensured.

The utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the design of the crushing box is adopted, the power supplies of the first motor and the second motor are started, the motor shaft of the first motor drives the driving crushing wheel to rotate, the driving crushing wheel drives the driven crushing wheel to rotate, the preliminary crushing operation is realized, the garbage is transferred downwards after preliminary crushing, the motor shaft of the second motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing teeth on the crushing shaft realize secondary crushing on the garbage, and the crushing of the garbage is ensured to be thorough through multistage crushing;

according to the utility model, the design of the rolling box is that the hydraulic cylinder is started, the rolling plate at the bottom end is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to roll garbage downwards, after the rolling is finished, the handle is grasped, the box door is opened, and the internal garbage is taken out, so that the garbage is convenient to transport;

according to the utility model, the design of the electromagnet is adopted, the power supply of the electromagnet is started, the electromagnet adsorbs crushed steel bars and iron blocks, so that iron products in garbage are collected, after a certain amount of iron products are collected by the electromagnet, the collecting box is correspondingly arranged above the limiting frame, the power supply of the electromagnet is turned off, and the iron products on the electromagnet fall into the collecting box, so that the iron products in garbage are collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred overall construction of a construction waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a crushing box of the construction waste crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a crushing box of the construction waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rolling box of a construction waste crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a preferable roller compaction box of the construction waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a driving crushing wheel; 3. a driven crushing wheel; 4. a first motor; 5. a crushing shaft; 6. crushing teeth; 7. a second motor; 8. a material guiding port; 9. a rolling box; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a rolling plate; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a U-shaped material guide plate; 14. a door; 15. a support plate; 16. an electromagnet; 17. a collection box; 18. a limit frame; 19. a deflector; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a heat radiation hole; 22. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a construction waste crushing device, including crushing case 1, crushing case 1 sets up to the open-top form, crushing case 1 inside top rotates installs initiative break pulley 2 and driven break pulley 3, the outside extension of center pin of initiative break pulley 2 runs through crushing case 1, initiative break pulley 2 center pin front end is provided with first motor 4, external power source is connected to first motor 4, crushing case 1 inside lower part rotates and is provided with crushing shaft 5, be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 6 on the crushing shaft 5, crushing shaft 5 left end outwards extends and runs through crushing case 1, crushing shaft 5 left end is provided with second motor 7, external power source is connected to second motor 7, crushing case 1 right-hand member face lower part has seted up guide mouth 8, crushing case 1 right side is provided with rolls case 9, the inside top of case 9 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 10, the pneumatic cylinder 10 bottom is provided with rolls 11, rolls case 9 left end face bottom and has seted up guide mouth 12, and is in the feed inlet 12 and is in the type of 13 front and is connected with the feed bin door 13 through the inclined guide mouth, the feed bin door is in the type 13.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, in this embodiment, the outside backup pad 15 that is provided with of right-hand member face of crushing case 1, the backup pad 15 bottom is provided with electro-magnet 16, the outside power is connected to electro-magnet 16, crushing case 1 right side is provided with collecting box 17, crushing case 1 right-hand member face corresponds collecting box 17 is provided with spacing frame 18, crushing case 1 inside bottom is provided with guide plate 19, and the guide plate 19 up end is the inclined plane, guide plate 19's inclined plane lower extreme with guiding port 8 dock, conveniently realize outwards discharging the water conservancy diversion to rubbish, crushing case 1 and rolling case 9 are connected and are provided with a plurality of dead levers 20, a plurality of louvres 21 have been seted up at rolling case 9 right-hand member face top, and the rubbish that falls to crushing case 1 bottom outwards exports from guiding port 8 through guide plate 19, and pass through U type guide plate 13 to rolling case 9 power transmission, and the electro-magnet 16 is started up the electro-magnet 16 and adsorb after the iron piece, and after a certain amount of goods are collected to electro-magnet 16, correspondingly install 17 on the side of the iron piece and roll case 16 and install the spacing frame 18, roll case 20 is fixed to the inside the collecting box 20, and roll case is connected to the inside the heat dissipation case 20 is fixed from the inside the power is rolled case 9 to the dust collector 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, a handle 22 is provided at the front end of the door 14, and the handle 22 is grasped to open the locked door 14.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, teeth of the driving crushing wheel 2 and teeth of the driven crushing wheel 3 are staggered, a motor shaft of the first motor 4 drives the driving crushing wheel 2 to rotate, and the driving crushing wheel 2 drives the driven crushing wheel 3 to rotate, so as to perform preliminary crushing operation.

Embodiment two:

to sum up, when using, firstly throw into crushing case 1 with the rubbish that waits to smash, start the power of first motor 4 and second motor 7, the motor shaft of first motor 4 drives initiative break pulley 2 and rotates, initiative break pulley 2 drives driven break pulley 3 and rotates, realize preliminary crushing operation, the preliminary transmission of back of smashing of rubbish, the motor shaft of second motor 7 drives crushing axle 5 and rotates, crushing tooth 6 on the crushing axle 5 realizes the secondary crushing to rubbish, guarantee that rubbish smashes thoroughly, the rubbish after smashing drops to crushing case 1 bottom, the rubbish that drops to crushing case 1 bottom outwards exports from guide opening 8 outwards through guide plate 19, pass through U-shaped guide plate 13 and roll case 9 transmission.

Embodiment III:

to sum up, when using, rubbish slides along U type stock guide 13, the power of start electromagnet 16, electromagnet 16 adsorbs the reinforcing bar and the iron piece after smashing, and then realize the collection to the iron goods in the rubbish, the rubbish after the screening gets into and rolls case 9 inside, start pneumatic cylinder 10, pneumatic cylinder 10 drives the rolling board 11 of bottom downwards, roll the rubbish realization, after rolling, grasp handle 22 opens the chamber door 14 of locking, inside rubbish takes out, convenient transportation, after the iron goods of a certain amount are collected to electromagnet 16, with collection box 17 correspondence installation in limit frame 18 top, close the power of electromagnet 16, iron goods on the electromagnet 16 drop in collection box 17, realize collecting, guarantee the magnetic attraction effect.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste breaker, including smashing case (1) and rolling case (9), smash case (1) and set up to open-top form, its characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a driving grinding wheel (2) and a driven grinding wheel (3) are rotatably arranged at the top end inside the grinding box (1), a central shaft of the driving grinding wheel (2) extends outwards to penetrate through the grinding box (1) and is connected with a first motor (4), the first motor (4) is connected with an external power supply, a grinding shaft (5) is rotatably arranged below the driving grinding wheel (2) and the driven grinding wheel (3) inside the grinding box (1), a plurality of grinding teeth (6) are arranged on the grinding shaft (5), the left end of the grinding shaft (5) extends outwards to penetrate through the grinding box (1) and is connected with a second motor (7), the second motor (7) is connected with the external power supply, and a material guide opening (8) is formed in the lower portion of the right end face of the grinding box (1); the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (10) is mounted at the top end of the interior of the grinding box (9), a grinding plate (11) is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (10), a feed inlet (12) is formed in the lower portion of the left end face of the grinding box (9), the horizontal height of the feed inlet (12) is lower than that of the guide inlet (8), the guide inlet (8) is connected with the feed inlet (12) through a U-shaped guide plate (13), and a box door (14) is hinged to the front end of the grinding box (9).

2. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the right side surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a supporting plate (15), the bottom end of the supporting plate (15) is provided with an electromagnet (16), and the electromagnet (16) is connected with an external power supply.

3. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing box (1) right side outside is installed spacing frame (18) be provided with collecting box (17) on spacing frame (18), collecting box (17) are located electro-magnet (16) below.

4. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom of smashing case (1) is provided with guide plate (19), and guide plate (19) up end is the inclined plane, guide plate (19) inclined plane lower extreme with guide port (8) butt joint.

5. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing rods (20) are connected between the crushing box (1) and the rolling box (9).

6. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of heat dissipation holes (21) are formed in the top of the right side face of the rolling box (9).

7. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a handle (22) is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the box door (14).

8. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the teeth of the driving crushing wheel (2) and the teeth of the driven crushing wheel (3) are arranged in a staggered mode.