CN211937075U

CN211937075U - Building site waste crushing and classifying device

Info

Publication number: CN211937075U
Application number: CN202020425643.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑自强
Original assignee: Fujian Lianchun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Lianchun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building site rubbish smashing and classifying device, which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a jaw crusher, a conveyor belt and a hopper, the jaw crusher is installed at the inner side of a box body through bolts, the conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the box body through bolts, the hopper is welded at the top of the box body, one side of the box body is provided with a gear, the outer side of the gear is sleeved with a chain, one side of the box body is provided with an inclined door and a side door, the inclined door and the side door are both installed on the box body through hinges, the inner side of the box body is provided with a roller, one side of the box body is provided with a first switch, a second switch and a third switch through bolts, the other side of the box body is provided with a first motor through bolts, an inclined plate is welded on the inner wall of the box body, the top of the box, it is comparatively convenient during the use, be applicable to the waste crushing classification use in the building site.

Description

Building site waste crushing and classifying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorter technical field is smashed to rubbish specifically is a sorter is smashed to building site rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to muck, spoil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying, dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, at present, a large amount of construction waste is generated in the process of construction and building removal, wherein the large amount of construction waste has high recycling value, but the construction waste is required to be smashed due to different sizes, the utility model with the patent application publication number of CN201711250704. X discloses a construction site waste smashing and classifying recycling device, the existing waste smashing and classifying device has the advantages of reliable work, firm structure, easy maintenance, convenient installation, convenient maintenance, strong smashing capability and the like, can meet the smashing and classifying requirements of the construction site waste, and for the existing waste smashing and classifying device, on the one hand, only the rough separation between the simple soil and stone garbage and the recovered garbage can be carried out, the classification and recovery of different types of the recoverable garbage can not be carried out, the subsequent classification of personnel is needed, the labor cost is increased, on the other hand, when the garbage is crushed, a large amount of construction garbage with fine particle size enters the crusher along with the construction garbage, the workload of the crusher is increased, and the rapid crushing is not facilitated.

Therefore, how to design a construction site garbage crushing and classifying device becomes a problem to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a building site waste crushing and classifying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model relates to a rationally, it is comparatively convenient during the use, be applicable to the waste crushing classification in the building site and use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building site waste crushing and classifying device, includes the device body, the device body includes jaw breaker, conveyer belt and hopper, jaw breaker passes through the bolt and installs the inboard at the box, the conveyer belt passes through the bolt and installs the bottom at the box, the hopper welding is at the top of box, one side of box is provided with the gear, the outside side cover of gear is equipped with the chain, one side of box is provided with oblique door and side door, oblique door and side door all install on the box through the hinge, the inboard of box is provided with the cylinder, one side of box installs switch one, switch two and switch three through the bolt, the opposite side of box installs motor one through the bolt, the welding has the swash plate on the inner wall of box, fan one is installed through the bolt in the bottom of swash plate, the electro-magnet is installed through the bolt in the top of box, the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with an inner shaft, a material box is injected into the bottom of the inner shaft, the inner shaft and the material box are both welded on the inner wall of the box body, an iron net is arranged at the top of the inner shaft, a filter screen is welded at one side of the box body, a fan II is installed at the inner side of the filter screen through a bolt, an outlet is formed in the other side of the box body, a vibrating screen is arranged at the top of the outlet, the vibrating screen is installed on the outer wall of the box body through a rotating shaft, a motor II is installed at the bottom of the jaw crusher through a bolt, an eccentric shaft is welded on an output shaft of the motor II, the other end of the eccentric shaft is clamped at one side of the vibrating screen, a magnet is welded at one side of.

As an optimal implementation manner of the utility model, switch one is connected with motor one, motor two and jaw breaker through the electric wire, switch two is connected with electro-magnet and conveyer belt through the electric wire, switch tee bend electric wire is connected with fan one and fan two.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cylinder is installed on the inner wall of box through the pivot, the gear is through the one end of pivot welding at the cylinder, the other end of cylinder is through the output shaft of pivot welding on motor one, the cylinder sets up the bottom at the hopper.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner shaft and the vibrating screen are both disposed at the top of the conveyor belt, the jaw crusher is disposed at the top of the vibrating screen, and the drum is disposed at the top of the jaw crusher.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side door sets up in one side of magazine, the inclined door sets up in one side of iron net, the one end setting of iron net is at the top of axle in, the opposite side welding of iron net is in one side of box.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet is disposed at the top of the roller, the roller is uniformly distributed inside the box, and the baffle is uniformly distributed outside the bearing.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of interior axle is 2, the quantity of swash plate is 2, the opening has been seted up to one side of box, the one end of conveyer belt is passed the opening and is extended to the outside of box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a sorter is smashed to building site rubbish, including box, jaw breaker, conveyer belt, hopper, gear, chain, oblique door, side door, cylinder, switch one, switch two, switch three, motor one, swash plate, fan one, electro-magnet, interior axle, magazine, iron mesh, filter screen, fan two, export, shale shaker, motor two, eccentric shaft, magnet, bearing, baffle.

1. This sorter is smashed to building site rubbish owing to be provided with swash plate, fan one, electro-magnet, interior axle, magazine, iron mesh, export, shale shaker and magnet, can realize refining along with different buildings categorised, and then the recycle of being convenient for reduces artifical categorised burden, reduces personnel's expenditure, improves classification efficiency.

2. This sorter is smashed to building site rubbish owing to be provided with hopper, gear, chain, cylinder, motor one and swash plate, can go out by the less rubbish direct separation of effectual particle diameter, need not get into the breaker and be broken once more, and then reduces the working strength of breaker, improves crushing efficiency, practices thrift energy consumption.

3. This sorter is smashed to building site rubbish reasonable in design, comparatively high-efficient safety during the use is applicable to the rubbish crushing classification in the building site and uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction site garbage crushing and sorting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage crushing and sorting device for construction site of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of the garbage crushing and sorting device for construction site according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inner shaft of the construction site garbage crushing and sorting device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-jaw crusher, 3-conveyor belt, 4-hopper, 5-gear, 6-chain, 7-inclined door, 8-side door, 9-roller, 10-first switch, 11-second switch, 12-third switch, 13-first motor, 14-inclined plate, 15-first fan, 16-electromagnet, 17-inner shaft, 18-material box, 19-iron net, 20-filter screen, 21-second fan, 22-outlet, 23-vibrating screen, 24-second motor, 25-eccentric shaft, 26-magnet, 27-bearing and 28-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building site waste crushing and classifying device, includes the device body, the device body includes box 1, jaw breaker 2, conveyer belt 3 and hopper 4, jaw breaker 2 passes through the bolt and installs the inboard at box 1, conveyer belt 3 passes through the bolt and installs the bottom at box 1, hopper 4 welds the top at box 1, one side of box 1 is provided with gear 5, the outside side cover of gear 5 is equipped with chain 6, box 1 is provided with oblique door 7 and side door 8, oblique door 7 and side door 8 all install on box 1 through the hinge, the inboard of box 1 is provided with cylinder 9, switch one 10, switch two 11 and switch three 12 are installed through the bolt to one side of box 1, motor one 13 is installed through the bolt to the opposite side of box 1, the welding has swash plate 14 on the inner wall of box 1, the bottom of the inclined plate 14 is provided with a first fan 15 through a bolt, the top of the box body 1 is provided with an electromagnet 16 through a bolt, the bottom of the inclined plate 14 is provided with an inner shaft 17, the bottom of the inner shaft 17 is injected with a material box 18, the inner shaft 17 and the material box 18 are both welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of the inner shaft 17 is provided with an iron net 19, one side of the box body 1 is welded with a filter screen 20, the inner side of the filter screen 20 is provided with a second fan 21 through a bolt, the other side of the box body 1 is provided with an outlet 22, the top of the outlet 22 is provided with a vibrating screen 23, the vibrating screen 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the jaw crusher 2 is provided with a second motor 24 through a bolt, an eccentric shaft 25 is welded on an output shaft of the second motor 24, a bearing 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner shaft 17, and a baffle 28 is welded on the outer side of the bearing 27.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first switch 10 is connected to the first motor 13, the second motor 24 and the jaw crusher 2 through electric wires, the second switch 11 is connected to the electromagnet 16 and the conveyor belt 3 through electric wires, and the third switch 12 is connected to the first fan 15 and the second fan 21.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, cylinder 9 is installed on the inner wall of box 1 through the pivot, gear 5 is through the one end of pivot welding at cylinder 9, the other end of cylinder 9 is through the pivot welding on the output shaft of a motor 13, cylinder 9 sets up in the bottom of

hopper

4, and 9 interval arrangements of cylinder to through the meshing of chain 6 and gear 5, make it can enough accomplish transporting of material, can sieve again, be convenient for with the little rubbish direct separation of granule, reduce 2 work load of jaw crusher.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, interior axle 17 and shale shaker 23 all set up the top at conveyer belt 3, jaw crusher 2 sets up the top at shale shaker 23, cylinder 9 sets up the top at jaw crusher 2, can fall the conveyer belt with all rubbish of accomplishing after smashing classification, the transport of the rubbish of being convenient for on.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, side door 8 sets up the one side at magazine 18, inclined door 7 sets up the one side at indisputable net 19, the one end setting of indisputable net 19 is at the top of axle 17 in, the opposite side welding of indisputable net 19 can be through the mode of opening inclined plane 7 and side door 8, and recoverable rubbish after will finishing classifying directly takes out, avoids the rubbish volume on magazine 18 and the indisputable net 19 too much, influences equipment normal work.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet 16 is disposed on the top of the roller 9, the roller 9 is uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box 1, the baffle 28 is uniformly distributed on the outer side of the bearing 27, the electromagnet is effectively utilized to separate out massive steel, and the impact of falling garbage can be utilized to drive the bearing to rotate.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the quantity of interior axle 17 is 2, the quantity of swash plate 14 is 2, the opening has been seted up to one side of box 1, the one end of conveyer belt 3 is passed the opening and is extended to the outside of box 1, is convenient for transport rubbish out of the box.

The working principle is as follows: the building site waste crushing and classifying device supplies electric energy to all electric equipment through an external power supply, a first switch 10, a second switch 11 and a third switch 12 are turned on, materials are fed into a hopper 4, a first motor 13 drives a roller 9 to rotate, a chain 6 is driven through the gear 5, all other gears 5 are driven through the chain 6, the tops of all rollers 9 roll towards the right side, small waste falls onto an inclined plate 14 through a gap between the rollers 9 and falls down through the bottom of the inclined plate 14, a first fan 15 blows broken soil and stone connection and wood plastic and the like onto an iron net 19 through wind power, the broken soil and stone waste falls onto a conveyor belt 3 through the iron net 19, iron blocks and larger soil and stone blocks fall down through two inner shafts 17, the iron blocks are adsorbed on the outer side of a bearing 27 through a magnet 26, the soil and stone fall down to push a baffle 28, the bearing 27 is rotated, and the adsorbed iron blocks downwards rotate into a material box 18, and get away from the magnet 26 gradually, after the magnetic force weakens, the iron blocks fall into the material box 18, the blocky soil and stone are connected to fall onto the conveyor belt 3, and are conveyed out through the left side of the box body 1 by the conveyor belt 3, the garbage with smaller particle size can be effectively and directly separated out without entering the crusher for secondary crushing, thereby reducing the working strength of the crusher, improving the crushing efficiency, saving energy consumption, wherein the blocky steel pipe, the steel bar or the angle iron and the like are adsorbed by the electromagnet, the blocky soil and stone and other metals are conveyed into the jaw crusher 2 through the rolling of the roller 9 and crushed by the jaw crusher 2, the soil and stone garbage is crushed after being extruded by the jaw crusher 2, the copper and aluminum and other metals are deformed after being extruded and can not be crushed, the motor II 24 drives the vibrating screen 23 to vibrate through the eccentric shaft 25, so that the crushed soil and stone garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 3 through the bottom of the, other metalloid such as copper aluminium fall out through export 22, can realize thinning categorised along with different buildings, and then be convenient for recycle, reduce artifical categorised burden, reduce personnel's expenditure, improve classification efficiency, the second 21 of fans produces suction in to box 1, passes through filter screen 20 with the raise dust that the during operation produced and filters, avoids the polluted environment.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorter is smashed to building site rubbish, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body comprises a box body (1), a jaw crusher (2), a conveyor belt (3) and a hopper (4), wherein the jaw crusher (2) is installed on the inner side of the box body (1) through bolts, the conveyor belt (3) is installed on the bottom of the box body (1) through bolts, the hopper (4) is welded at the top of the box body (1), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a gear (5), a chain (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the gear (5), one side of the box body (1) is provided with an inclined door (7) and a side door (8), the inclined door (7) and the side door (8) are both installed on the box body (1) through hinges, the inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a roller (9), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a first switch (10), a second switch (11) and a third switch (12) through bolts, the other side of the box body (1) is provided with, the improved air purifier is characterized in that an inclined plate (14) is welded on the inner wall of the box body (1), a first fan (15) is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (14) through bolts, an electromagnet (16) is installed at the top of the box body (1) through bolts, an inner shaft (17) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (14), a material box (18) is injected at the bottom of the inner shaft (17), the inner shaft (17) and the material box (18) are both welded on the inner wall of the box body (1), an iron net (19) is arranged at the top of the inner shaft (17), a filter screen (20) is welded at one side of the box body (1), a second fan (21) is installed at the inner side of the filter screen (20) through bolts, an outlet (22) is formed in the other side of the box body (1), a vibrating screen (23) is arranged at the top of the, the bottom of the jaw crusher (2) is provided with a second motor (24) through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor (24) is welded with an eccentric shaft (25), the other end of the eccentric shaft (25) is clamped on one side of a vibrating screen (23), one side of an inner shaft (17) is welded with a magnet (26), a bearing (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner shaft (17), and a baffle (28) is welded on the outer side of the bearing (27).

2. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: switch one (10) are connected through electric wire and motor one (13), motor two (24) and jaw breaker (2), switch two (11) are connected through electric wire and electro-magnet (16) and conveyer belt (3), switch three (12) circular telegram line is connected with fan one (15) and fan two (21).

3. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (9) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1) through a rotating shaft, the gear (5) is welded at one end of the roller (9) through the rotating shaft, the other end of the roller (9) is welded on an output shaft of the motor I (13) through the rotating shaft, and the roller (9) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (4).

4. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner shaft (17) and the vibrating screen (23) are arranged at the top of the conveyor belt (3), the jaw crusher (2) is arranged at the top of the vibrating screen (23), and the drum (9) is arranged at the top of the jaw crusher (2).

5. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side door (8) is arranged on one side of the material box (18), the inclined door (7) is arranged on one side of the iron net (19), one end of the iron net (19) is arranged on the top of the inner shaft (17), and the other side of the iron net (19) is welded on one side of the box body (1).

6. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnets (16) are arranged at the top of the roller (9), the roller (9) is uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box body (1), and the baffle plates (28) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the bearing (27).

7. The construction site garbage crushing and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the inner shafts (17) is 2, the number of the inclined plates (14) is 2, a through hole is formed in one side of the box body (1), and one end of the conveyor belt (3) penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outer side of the box body (1).