CN218834783U

CN218834783U - Mechanism is collected to abandonment concrete

Info

Publication number: CN218834783U
Application number: CN202223280970.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹鹏; 胡昱昆; 管雨婷; 韩美留香; 吕欣悦; 武儆; 朱云鹤
Original assignee: Baicheng Normal University
Current assignee: Baicheng Normal University
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanism is collected to abandonment concrete, the collecting box comprises a collecting box, the top left side rigid coupling of collecting box has rather than the crushing case of intercommunication, the inside of smashing the case is provided with broken mechanism, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has rather than the feeder hopper of intercommunication, the slope is provided with the stock guide in the inside upper end of collecting box, the top of stock guide is connected with the magnetic force roller through the bearing jointly corresponding to the both sides inner wall of collecting box, one side outer wall rigid coupling of collecting box has motor one, the output shaft one end of motor one and the one end fixed connection of magnetic force roller, one side outer wall of collecting box is provided with discharge gate one and discharge gate two respectively. The utility model discloses a be provided with the magnetic roller, it can adsorb the iron fillings in smashing the back concrete, then strikes off flitch and discharges from two departments of discharge gate under the rethread through the scraper blade, can carry out the categorised collection to iron fillings in the concrete after smashing like this, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

Description

Mechanism is collected to abandonment concrete

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building materials treatment facility technical field especially relates to an abandonment concrete collection mechanism.

Background

The concrete is prepared by mixing cement, sand, stones, water and a water reducing agent, and has the advantages of high compressive strength, easy material acquisition, easy molding and low cost, and can be combined with steel materials to prepare various bearing members. When dismantling the building, can produce a large amount of discarded concrete waste materials, resource-wasting and polluted environment, therefore people can carry out the breakage to the waste material and collect and carry out the reutilization.

In the prior art, patent like CN202220188988.9 discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective type abandonment concrete collection mechanism, the filter that the mechanism in the above-mentioned patent passes through to set up, can filter the concrete granule of equidimension not, improve the utilization ratio of waste material, and simultaneously, under driving motor's effect, the filter vibrates, thereby the filter effect to the concrete has been improved, be favorable to improving work efficiency, this prior art has such a shortcoming, can contain iron parts such as reinforcing bar or bolt in the abandoned concrete, the concrete after smashing will contain iron fillings like this, it can not be to these iron fillings categorised collection, be waited for improving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanism is collected to abandonment concrete to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste concrete collecting mechanism, includes the collecting box, the top left side rigid coupling of collecting box has rather than the crushing case of intercommunication, the inside of smashing the case is provided with broken mechanism, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has the feeder hopper rather than the intercommunication, the inside upper end slope of collecting box is provided with the stock guide, the top of stock guide is connected with the magnetic roller jointly through the bearing corresponding to the both sides inner wall of collecting box, one side outer wall rigid coupling of collecting box has motor one, the one end fixed connection of the output shaft one end of motor one and magnetic roller, one side outer wall of collecting box is provided with discharge gate one and discharge gate two respectively, the stock guide stretches out discharge gate one, the fixed lower flitch that sets up that is provided with the slope in the bottom inner wall of discharge gate two, one side outer wall rigid coupling of lower flitch has the scraper blade, scraper blade and magnetic roller contact, the magnetic roller right side is provided with the sieve mesh that the equidistance distributes corresponding to the top of stock guide.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: and a third discharge port is formed in the lower end of the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box, and a triangular block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with a second spring through a supporting plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom end of the guide plate.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a dust collector, the input end of the dust collector is provided with a dust collection head through an external pipeline, and the dust collection head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting box.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: crushing mechanism sets up in smashing incasement portion and being the crushing roller of symmetric distribution including rotating, one side outer wall rigid coupling of smashing the case has motor two, one the one end of crushing roller and the output shaft one end rigid coupling of motor two, two the same one end of crushing roller is all fixed the gear that has cup jointed intermeshing.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the top of feeder hopper articulates there is the shrouding of symmetric distribution, and common rigid coupling has spring one between the bottom of shrouding and the inner wall of feeder hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this be used for an abandonment concrete collection mechanism, through being provided with the magnetic roller, it can adsorb the iron fillings in smashing the back concrete, then strike off the flitch through the scraper blade and discharge from two departments of discharge gate under the rethread, can carry out the categorised collection to iron fillings in the concrete after smashing like this, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

2. This be used for an abandonment concrete collection mechanism, through being provided with spring one and shrouding, it can seal the top opening part of feeder hopper, and the dust catcher can adsorb the collection to the dust after the breakage, and the dust that can significantly reduce like this is to operational environment and people's influence, environmental protection more.

The above description is only an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification, the following detailed description will be given of preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a waste concrete collecting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic roller of the waste concrete collecting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a crushing mechanism schematic structure diagram of mechanism is collected to abandonment concrete.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a collection box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. closing the plate; 5. a first spring; 6. a vacuum cleaner; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a second spring; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a magnetic roller; 11. screening holes; 12. a blanking plate; 13. a squeegee; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a crushing roller; 17. a gear.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a waste concrete collecting mechanism includes a collecting box 1, a crushing box 2 connected to the collecting box 1 is welded to the left side of the top of the collecting box 1, a crushing mechanism is disposed inside the crushing box 2, a feeding hopper 3 connected to the crushing box 2 is welded and fixed to the top of the crushing box 2, a material guide plate 7 is obliquely disposed at the upper end inside the collecting box 1, crushed concrete falls on the material guide plate 7, magnetic rollers 10 are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box 1 above the material guide plate 7 through bearings, and have magnetic force to adsorb iron chips in the crushed concrete on the material guide plate 7, a first motor 14 is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1 through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic rollers 10, so that the first motor 14 can drive the magnetic rollers 10 to rotate, and then can make the magnetic roller 10 adsorbed more evenly, there are discharge port one and discharge port two on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1 respectively, the stock guide 7 stretches out discharge port one, the crushed concrete will be discharged from discharge port one, there is lower flitch 12 that the bottom inner wall of discharge port two sets up obliquely through the bolt fastening, there is scraper 13 on the outer wall of one side of the lower flitch 12 through the bolt fastening, the scraper 13 contacts with magnetic roller 10, in this way, when the magnetic roller 10 rotates, under the effect of the scraper 13, will make the adsorbed iron fillings strike off because of the inertia effect, then discharge from discharge port one through the lower flitch 12, can place the collecting container in the lower place of discharge port one, collect the iron fillings, the right side of the magnetic roller 10 is equipped with the sieve mesh 11 that the equidistance distributes corresponding to the top of the stock guide 7, namely sieve the crushed and adsorbed crushed concrete crushed and iron fillings, qualified scraps will fall from the sieve openings 11 to the bottom of the collecting tank 1.

As shown in figure 1, a third discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box 1, a triangular block is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1, and qualified crushed aggregates can roll down from the inclined edge of the triangular block to the third discharge hole and are discharged.

As shown in fig. 1, there are two springs 8 at the both sides inner wall of collecting box 1 through backup pad welding rigid coupling, stock guide 7 welding rigid coupling is on the top of two springs 8, and vibrating motor 9 is installed through the bolt in the bottom of stock guide 7, vibrating motor 9 is located the below left side of stock guide 7, be not located the position department that has sieve mesh 11 promptly, and then prevent that sieve mesh 11 from blockking up, vibrating motor 9 starts under the effect of cooperation spring two 8, can make stock guide 7 vibrate, can improve filtration efficiency like this, and because the vibration of crushed aggregates, the better absorption iron fillings of magnetic roll 10 of also being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 1, a dust collector 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the collection box 1 through a bolt, a dust collection head is mounted at the input end of the dust collector 6 through an external pipeline, the dust collection head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collection box 1 through a bolt, and the dust collector 6 can adsorb and collect dust generated after crushing.

As shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism includes the crushing roller 16 which is installed inside the crushing box 2 through the rotation of the bearing and is symmetrically distributed, the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers 16 are distributed in a staggered manner, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with the second motor 15 through the fixed bolt, one end of one crushing roller 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft of the second motor 15, the same ends of the two crushing rollers 16 penetrate through the crushing box 2 and are fixedly sleeved with the gears 17 which are meshed with each other, thus, the second motor 15 drives one crushing roller 16 to rotate, under the action of the matched gears 17, the two crushing rollers 16 can rotate simultaneously, and the relative rotation crushing effect of the two crushing rollers 16 is good.

As shown in figure 1, the top of feeder hopper 3 articulates there is shrouding 4 of symmetric distribution, and welds the rigid coupling jointly between the bottom of shrouding 4 and the inner wall of feeder hopper 3 and have spring 5, and under the effect of spring 5, two shrouding 4 just can play a sealing action to the top opening part of feeder hopper 3, can prevent like this that the dust after the breakage from spilling over.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the electrical components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using, at first will treat that the concrete after the breakage adds from feeder hopper 3, the feeding falls into crushing case 2, two 15 drive a crushing roller 16 and rotate, under the effect of cooperation gear 17, two crushing rollers 16 will rotate simultaneously, and then carry out broken operation, crushed aggregates concrete after the breakage will fall into on the stock guide 7 that the slope set up, roll down under the action of gravity, and vibrating motor 9 starts under the effect of cooperation spring two 8, can make stock guide 7 vibrate, under the effect of 11, qualified crushed aggregates will fall into on the three hornblocks in bottom of collection box 1, then roll and fall and discharge to discharge gate three from the hypotenuses of three hornblocks, unqualified crushed aggregates concrete can be discharged from discharge gate one, magnetic roller 10 can adsorb the iron fillings in the crushed aggregates on stock guide 7, motor one 14 can drive magnetic roller 10 and rotate, under the effect of scraper blade 13, because inertia effect will then make adsorbed iron fillings strike off, realize discharging from a flitch 12 down categorised collection of collection.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste concrete collecting mechanism, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that, the top left side rigid coupling of collecting box (1) has rather than the crushing case (2) of intercommunication, the inside of crushing case (2) is provided with broken mechanism, the top fixed mounting of crushing case (2) has feeder hopper (3) rather than the intercommunication, the inside upper end slope of collecting box (1) is provided with stock guide (7), the top of stock guide (7) is connected with magnetic roller (10) through the bearing jointly corresponding to the both sides inner wall of collecting box (1), one side outer wall rigid coupling of collecting box (1) has motor (14), the output shaft one end of motor (14) and the one end fixed connection of magnetic roller (10), one side outer wall of collecting box (1) is provided with discharge gate one and discharge gate two respectively, stretch out discharge gate (7) and stretch out one, the bottom inner wall of discharge gate two is fixed and is provided with the flitch (12) that the slope set up, one side outer wall of flitch (12) has scraper blade (13), scraper blade (13) and magnetic roller (10) contact, magnetic roller (10) are provided with the sieve mesh right side rigid coupling in the top that magnetic roller (7) was provided with equidistance distributed in the distribution (11).

2. The waste concrete collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a third discharging port, and the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with a triangular block.

3. The waste concrete collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a second spring (8) through a supporting plate at the inner wall of both sides, the guide plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second spring (8), and the vibrating motor (9) is installed at the bottom end of the guide plate (7).

4. The waste concrete collecting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that a dust collector (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting box (1), a dust collecting head is mounted at the input end of the dust collector (6) through an external pipeline, and the dust collecting head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting box (1).

5. The waste concrete collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (16) rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (2), a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (2), one end of one of the crushing rollers (16) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor (15), and the same ends of the two crushing rollers (16) are fixedly sleeved with gears (17) which are meshed with each other.

6. The waste concrete collecting mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top end of the feeding hopper (3) is hinged with symmetrically distributed closing plates (4), and springs (5) are fixedly connected between the bottom end of the closing plates (4) and the inner wall of the feeding hopper (3).