CN214051767U - Construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker - Google Patents
Construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214051767U CN214051767U CN202022284386.7U CN202022284386U CN214051767U CN 214051767 U CN214051767 U CN 214051767U CN 202022284386 U CN202022284386 U CN 202022284386U CN 214051767 U CN214051767 U CN 214051767U
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- wall
- dust collection
- casing
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building engineering technique and specifically relates to a high-efficient breaker is used in building rubbish recovery, which comprises a housin, first gear motor is installed to the inner wall top symmetry of casing, first gear motor's output shaft fixedly connected with carousel, the lower extreme of connecting rod articulates there is the clamp plate, the inner chamber middle part of casing is equipped with the metal sieve, the lower part difference fixedly connected with stock guide of the shells inner wall left and right sides, it is connected with two pivots to rotate through the bearing between the lower part of shells inner wall front and back both sides, the fixed coupling in the outside of pivot has the crushing roller, the front end of pivot runs through casing and fixedly connected with gear respectively, the second gear motor is installed through the mount pad in the outer wall front side lower part of casing. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it is convenient to use, broken building rubbish that can be quick and crushing effect are good, can also avoid the dust polluted environment, facilitate the use more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a building rubbish is retrieved and is used high-efficient breaker.
Background
Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. The construction waste is solid waste generated in new construction, reconstruction or extension projects as the name suggests. Because the construction waste is hard in texture and large in mass and volume, the construction waste is difficult to recover and treat, and particularly, the construction waste needs to be crushed when being treated for concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks and the like.
Traditional building rubbish breaker, consuming time and power, the treatment effect is not showing significantly, appears broken phenomenon thorough inadequately easily, influences the recovery effect of material, can produce a large amount of dust when broken moreover, pollutes operational environment, influences people's healthy, inconvenient use. There is an urgent need for a high-efficiency crushing device for recovering construction waste, which can solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a high-efficiency crushing device for recycling construction waste, which is more convenient to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is a high-efficiency crushing device for recovering construction wastes, which comprises a shell, wherein a first speed reduction motor is symmetrically installed at the top end of the inner wall of the shell, an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with a rotary disc, the front side of the rotary disc is hinged with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with a pressing plate, the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a metal sieve plate, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a material guide plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell through bearings, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts, the front ends of the rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the shell and are fixedly connected with gears, the holes for the rotating shafts to penetrate are arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the shell, and the two gears are meshed, and a second speed reducing motor is installed on the lower part of the front side of the outer wall of the shell through a mounting seat, and an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor is connected with the front end of one of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the outer wall of casing is left and right sides respectively the intercommunication have with the inlet pipe that the clamp plate cooperation was used, just the port department of inlet pipe articulates there is the apron, the discharge gate has been seted up at the bottom middle part of casing.
Preferably, the front side of the outer wall of the shell is hinged with a door plate through a hinge, and the front side of the door plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the inner threads of the threaded sleeves are connected with bolts, and through holes matched with the bolts are formed in the left end and the right end of the metal sieve plate.
Preferably, the lower extreme four corners of casing is fixedly connected with the supporting leg respectively, the bottom fixed cup joint of supporting leg has the elastic rubber sleeve.
Preferably, the guide plate is provided with a through groove, the inside fixedly connected with dust hood of the through groove, just the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of the dust hood, the lower part of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a dust collection box respectively, the upper end of the dust collection box is provided with a water filler, the lower part of the outer wall of the dust collection box is communicated with a drain pipe, just a manual switch valve is installed on the drain pipe, a dust collection fan is installed at the upper end of the dust collection box, a first connecting pipe is communicated between the air outlet of the dust collection fan and the dust collection box, and a first connecting pipe second connecting pipe is communicated between the air suction inlet of the dust collection fan and the dust hood.
The utility model provides a pair of high-efficient breaker is used in building rubbish recovery, beneficial effect lies in: when the device is used, construction waste falls on the metal sieve plate after being added from the inlet pipe, the cover plate is closed, dust can be prevented from being discharged from the inlet pipe, the turntable is driven to rotate through the first speed reducing motor, the connecting rod can drive the pressing plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the construction waste can be crushed, the primary crushing purpose is achieved, the construction waste can be crushed into small blocks along with repeated extrusion of the pressing plate, the small blocks of the construction waste fall through the metal sieve plate and are guided by the guide plate, the small blocks of the construction waste can fall to the crushing roller, the rotating shaft and the crushing roller are driven to rotate through the second speed reducing motor, the small blocks of the construction waste can be crushed again, the crushing effect is better, the time and the labor are saved, and the device is more practical; when the dust collection fan is started during crushing, dust generated during crushing can be sucked into the dust collection box for collection, so that the dust is prevented from being diffused into the air, the working environment is protected, and the dust collection fan is more environment-friendly. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it is convenient to use, broken building rubbish that can be quick and crushing effect are good, can also avoid dust polluted environment, facilitate the use more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a high-efficiency crushing device for recycling construction waste provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of a part a of the efficient crushing device for recycling construction waste provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker's front view.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a first speed reducing motor 2, a rotary table 3, a connecting rod 4, a pressing plate 5, an expansion link 6, a metal sieve plate 7, a feeding pipe 8, a cover plate 9, a material guide plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, a crushing roller 12, a gear 13, a second speed reducing motor 14, a discharging port 15, supporting legs 16, an elastic rubber sleeve 17, a through groove 18, a dust collection cover 19, a filter screen 20, a dust collection box 21, a dust collection fan 22, a first connecting pipe 23, a second connecting pipe 24, a through hole 25, a sewage discharge pipe 26, a threaded sleeve 27, a bolt 28 and a door plate 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker, includes casing 1, and casing 1's lower extreme four corners is fixedly connected with supporting leg 16 respectively, and the bottom of supporting leg 16 is fixed to be cup jointed has elastic rubber sleeve 17, cushions through elastic rubber sleeve 17's elasticity, can reduce the vibrations of device, helps reducing the noise that the device during operation produced.
The middle part of the 1 inner wall left and right sides of casing is fixedly connected with thread bush 27 respectively, the inside threaded connection of thread bush 27 has bolt 28, and the through-hole 25 with bolt 28 looks adaptation is seted up at both ends about metal screen plate 7, come metal screen plate 7 fixed through the cooperation of bolt 28 with thread bush 27, make the dismouting that metal screen plate 7 can be quick, make things convenient for the maintenance and the change in later stage, the outer wall front side of casing 1 articulates through the hinge has door plant 29, the front side fixedly connected with handle of door plant 29, door plant 29 switch is convenient, the convenience is overhauld the inside of device.
The lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a material guide plate 10, the material guide plate 10 is provided with a through groove 18, the inner part of the through groove 18 is fixedly connected with a dust hood 19, the inner part of the dust hood 19 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 20, the aperture of the filter screen 20 is far smaller than that of the metal sieve plate 7, the small building rubbish can be prevented from entering the dust hood 19, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the shell 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a dust collection box 21, the upper end of the dust collection box 21 is provided with a water filling port, water is filled into the dust collection box 21 through the water filling port and can be used for dissolving dust, the lower part of the outer wall of the dust collection box 21 is communicated with a discharge pipe 26, the discharge pipe 26 is provided with a manual switch valve, after the switch valve is opened, the sewage with the dust can be discharged from the discharge pipe 26, the upper end of the dust collection box 21 is provided with a dust collection fan 22, and a first connecting pipe 23 is communicated between the dust collection fan 22 and the dust collection box 21, the first connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 24 are communicated between the air suction opening of the dust suction fan 22 and the dust collection cover 19, when the dust suction fan 22 is started during crushing, dust generated during crushing can be sucked into the dust collection box 21 for collection, and therefore the dust is prevented from being diffused into the air, the working environment is protected, and the environment is protected.
Two rotating shafts 11 are rotatably connected between the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, a crushing roller 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft 11, the front end of each rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the shell 1 and the gear 13, a hole for the rotating shaft 11 to penetrate through is formed in the front side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the two gears 13 are meshed with each other, a second speed reduction motor 14 is installed on the lower part of the front side of the outer wall of the shell 1 through a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and an output shaft of the second speed reduction motor 14 is connected with the front end of one rotating shaft 11 through a coupling.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, construction garbage falls on the metal sieve plate 7 after being added from the feeding pipe 8, the cover plate 9 is closed, dust can be prevented from being discharged from the feeding pipe 8, the first speed reduction motor 2 drives the rotary disc 3 to rotate, the connecting rod 4 can drive the pressing plate 5 to reciprocate up and down, so that the construction garbage can be crushed to achieve the purpose of primary crushing, the construction garbage can be crushed into small blocks along with repeated extrusion of the pressing plate 5, the small blocks of the garbage fall through the metal sieve plate 7 and are guided by the guide plate 10 to fall to the crushing roller 12, the second speed reduction motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the crushing roller 12 to rotate, the small blocks of the construction garbage can be crushed again, the crushing effect is better, when the crushing work is carried out, the dust collection fan 22 is started at the same time, the dust generated during crushing can be sucked into the dust collection box 21 to be collected, thereby avoiding the dust from diffusing into the air, protecting the working environment and being more environment-friendly.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The efficient crushing device for recycling the construction waste comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that first speed reducing motors (2) are symmetrically installed at the top ends of the inner walls of the shell (1), a rotary plate (3) is fixedly connected with output shafts of the first speed reducing motors (2), a connecting rod (4) is hinged to the front side of the rotary plate (3), a pressing plate (5) is hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod (4), a telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner wall of the shell (1), the lower end of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (5), a metal sieve plate (7) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the shell (1), guide plates (10) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) respectively, and two rotating shafts (11) are rotatably connected between the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (1) through bearings, the outer side of pivot (11) is fixed to be cup jointed crushing roller (12), the front end of pivot (11) runs through casing (1) and fixedly connected with gear (13) respectively, just the hole that supplies pivot (11) to pass is opened to the inner wall front side of casing (1), two gear (13) mesh mutually, second gear motor (14) are installed through the mount pad to the outer wall front side lower part of casing (1), the output shaft of second gear motor (14) is connected with the front end of one of them pivot (11).
2. The efficient crushing device for recycling construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the outer wall of the shell (1) are respectively communicated with a feeding pipe (8) used in cooperation with a pressing plate (5), a cover plate (9) is hinged to a port of the feeding pipe (8), and a discharging port (15) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the shell (1).
3. The efficient crushing device for recycling the construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein a door panel (29) is hinged to the front side of the outer wall of the shell (1) through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the door panel (29).
4. The efficient crushing device for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein threaded sleeves (27) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) respectively, bolts (28) are connected to the inner threads of the threaded sleeves (27), and through holes (25) matched with the bolts (28) are formed in the left end and the right end of the metal sieve plate (7).
5. The efficient crushing device for recycling the construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the shell (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting legs (16), and elastic rubber sleeves (17) are fixedly sleeved at the bottoms of the supporting legs (16).
6. The efficient crushing device for recycling the construction wastes according to claim 1, a through groove (18) is arranged on the material guide plate (10), a dust collecting cover (19) is fixedly connected inside the through groove (18), a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected inside the dust hood (19), the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the shell (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a dust box (21), a water filling port is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box (21), a sewage discharge pipe (26) is communicated with the lower part of the outer wall of the dust collection box (21), a manual switch valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe (26), a dust collection fan (22) is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box (21), a first connecting pipe (23) is communicated between the air outlet of the dust collection fan (22) and the dust collection box (21), a first connecting pipe (23) and a second connecting pipe (24) are communicated between the suction inlet of the dust collection fan (22) and the dust collection cover (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022284386.7U CN214051767U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022284386.7U CN214051767U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214051767U true CN214051767U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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ID=77396392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022284386.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214051767U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Construction waste retrieves and uses high-efficient breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214051767U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115568343A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-06 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | A special pulverizer for soft reed and its processing method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202022284386.7U patent/CN214051767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115568343A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-06 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | A special pulverizer for soft reed and its processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210827 |