CN219593156U

CN219593156U - Planting structure meeting plant growth requirement

Info

Publication number: CN219593156U
Application number: CN202223140893.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘创明; 卢珏; 肖志远; 王泽宇; 资云喜; 王海晟
Original assignee: Yunnan Xingji Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xingji Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening planting engineering, in particular to a planting structure meeting the necessary conditions of plant growth, which aims at solving the problems that the existing seedlings are poor in drought resistance, low in survival rate, high in forced pipe cultivation cost, weak in plant growth vigor, high in quality risk, and the like after being planted, and the problem that mechanization, scale and standardized construction are not easy to implement in the implementation process due to small hole diameters of plant growth holes.

Description

Planting structure meeting plant growth requirement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening planting engineering, in particular to a planting structure meeting the plant growth requirement.

Background

As is well known, when constructing roads, the road foundations are excavated through mountain and hilly areas, and a large number of cut slopes are inevitably generated. If the slopes are not subjected to reinforcement and protection treatment, the slopes are extremely easy to collapse under the erosion of natural weathering and rainwater, so that slope gullies and even large-area landslides are generated. At present, a common method for solving the problems is to perform masonry reinforcement protection on a cut slope by using anchor rod frame beams, slurry stones and the like, and then perform vegetation restoration by using methods of soil-covering spray seeding, manual hole digging, hollow brick laying or plant-growing bag grass filling mixed planting and the like.

Through searching, chinese patent with publication number of CN206289636U discloses a slope reinforcement and vegetation restoration structure, which comprises grouting holes, anchoring lacing wires, geogrid hanging net, a cement soil layer, anchors and vegetation holes. The utility model ensures that the whole slope is stable and fixed firmly, avoids the phenomena of local flaking, block falling, gully and the like caused by rainy seasons, has small safety risk, good scour prevention and seepage prevention performance and good later slope vegetation restoration condition. The integrated operation process of cement soil layer injection and geogrid hanging net covering and reinforcing is simple and operation, high in reinforcing efficiency, short in construction period and low in reinforcing cost. But also has the following drawbacks:

1. the drought resistance of the seedlings after planting is poor, the survival rate is low, the forced pipe culture cost is high, the plant growth vigor is weak, and the quality risk is high;

2. the plant-growing hole has small pore diameter, which causes the problems of unfavorable implementation of mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction in the implementation process.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a planting structure meeting the plant growth requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a planting structure conforming to the necessary conditions of plant growth, which solves the problems of poor drought resistance, low survival rate, high forced pipe culture cost, weak plant growth and large quality risk after seedling planting in the prior art, and is unfavorable for mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction in the implementation process due to small aperture of plant growth holes.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a accord with planting structure of vegetation requisite condition, includes domatic land line and moisture soil layer, still includes:

the planting device is characterized in that the planting holes are formed in the upper portion below the slope surface line, the lower portion planting holes are formed in the bottoms of the upper portion planting holes, grouting type thin film reverse filtering layers are arranged on the periphery of the inner walls of the upper portion planting holes, and protection layers are arranged at the tops of the upper portion planting holes.

In one possible design, the lower plant growing holes extend into the wet soil layer, allowing the plant's root system to extend into the wet soil layer, keeping the root system water sufficient, and providing nutrition to the plant.

In one possible design, the upper and lower plant-growing holes communicate to allow the plant's root system to extend into the wet soil layer, keep the root system water rich, and provide nutrition to the plant.

In one possible design, the upper plant-growing holes are planted with nursery stock whose roots are wrapped with a consolidating active matrix, which is planted in the upper plant-growing holes.

In one possible design, the inside of upper portion plant hole and lower part plant hole all is provided with the active matrix of fine grain, the active matrix grain size of fine grain in the upper portion plant hole is 1cm, can keep water, keep warm, keep fat and ventilate, permeate water, is favorable to plant root system to grow, the active matrix grain size of fine grain in the lower part plant hole is 2.5cm, can be with moisture stabilization soil layer moisture and heat cyclic evaporation to upper portion plant downthehole, has the function of base fertilizer layer simultaneously, further is favorable to plant root system's growth.

In one possible design, the vertical and horizontal width of the upper plant-growing hole is 1.4m, the depth of the upper plant-growing hole is 40cm, and the depth of the lower plant-growing hole is 30cm, so that the space for plant growth is larger, and the mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction is facilitated, the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, through the arrangement that the upper plant growing holes are communicated with the lower plant growing holes and the lower plant growing holes extend into the wet soil layer, the root system of the plant can extend into the wet soil layer, the water content of the root system is kept sufficient, and nutrition is provided for the plant;

according to the utility model, the protection layer is arranged, so that the temperature in the upper plant growing hole can be protected to be stable, and the evaporation of water in the upper plant growing hole can be slowed down, so that seedlings can thrive without frequent watering;

according to the utility model, through the arrangement that the longitudinal and transverse width of the upper plant growing hole is 1.4m, the depth of the upper plant growing hole is 40cm and the depth of the lower plant growing hole is 30cm, the plant growing space is larger, and the mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction is facilitated, the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is improved;

according to the utility model, the fine-grained active matrixes are arranged in the upper plant growing holes and the lower plant growing holes, the grain size of the fine-grained active matrixes in the upper plant growing holes is 0.6cm-1cm, so that the plant growing holes can retain water, preserve heat, preserve fertilizer, are breathable and permeate water, are beneficial to plant root growth, and the grain size of the fine-grained active matrixes in the lower plant growing holes is 2cm-2.5cm, so that moisture and heat in the moisture-stabilized soil layer can be circularly evaporated into the upper plant growing holes, and the plant growing holes have the function of a base fertilizer layer, so that the plant root growth is further facilitated.

The planting device which meets the plant growth requirement and is convenient for mechanical and standard large-scale construction can be economically and adaptively created, and the problems that in the prior art, after seedling planting, drought resistance is poor, survival rate is low, forced pipe culture cost is high, plant growth vigor is weak, quality risk is large, and mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction is not easy to implement in the implementation process due to small plant growth hole diameter are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross section of an overall slope of a planting structure meeting plant growth requirements according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a planted seedling according to a planting structure meeting a plant growth requirement according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of upper and lower plant growing holes of a planting structure according to the plant growing requirement according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. slope surface line; 2. a wet soil layer; 3. an upper plant growing hole; 4. a lower plant growing hole; 5. grouting type film reverse filtering layer; 6. consolidating the active matrix; 7. seedling; 8. and (3) a protective layer.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a planting structure meeting the plant growth requirement comprises a slope surface line 1 and a wet soil layer 2, and further comprises:

the upper portion plant the hole 3 of living under slope surface line 1, the bottom of upper portion plant the hole 3 is provided with lower part plant the hole 4, and the inner wall of upper portion plant the hole 3 is provided with slip casting formula film reverse filter layer 5 all around, and upper portion plant the hole 3 top and be provided with protective layer 8.

According to the technical scheme, the planting device which meets the plant growth requirement and is convenient for mechanized, standard and large-scale construction can be created economically and adaptively, and the problems that in the prior art, after seedling planting, drought resistance is poor, survival rate is low, forced pipe culture cost is high, plant growth is weak, quality risk is large, and mechanized, large-scale and standardized construction are not easy to implement in the implementation process due to small aperture of plant growth holes are solved.

Example 2

The lower plant growing holes 4 extend into the wet soil layer 2, so that the root system of the plant can extend into the wet soil layer 2, the water content of the root system is kept sufficient, and nutrition is provided for the plant.

The upper plant growing holes 3 are communicated with the lower plant growing holes 4, so that the root system of the plant can extend into the wet soil layer 2, the water content of the root system is kept sufficient, and nutrition is provided for the plant.

The upper plant growing holes 3 are planted with nursery stock 7, the root parts of the nursery stock 7 are wrapped with a concretion active matrix 6, and the concretion active matrix 6 is planted in the upper plant growing holes 3.

The inside in upper portion plant hole 3 and lower part plant hole 4 all is provided with the active matrix of granule formula, and the active matrix granule size of granule formula in the upper portion plant hole 3 is 1cm, can keep water, keep warm, keep fertile and ventilative, permeate water, is favorable to plant root system to grow, and the active matrix granule size of granule formula in the lower part plant hole 4 is 2.5cm, can circulate moisture and heat in the moisture stabilization soil layer and evaporate to the upper portion plant hole, has the function of base fertilizer layer simultaneously, further is favorable to plant root system's growth.

The vertical and horizontal width of the upper plant growing holes 3 is 1.4m, the depth of the upper plant growing holes 3 is 40cm, and the depth of the lower plant growing holes 4 is 30cm, so that the plant growing space is larger, the mechanical, large-scale and standardized construction is facilitated, the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: drilling down an upper plant growing hole 3 on a slope surface line 1, backfilling coarse-grained active matrix in a half depth range of the bottom of the upper plant growing hole 3, drilling down a lower plant growing hole 4 by adopting a drilling device according to a water drilling method at the bottom of the upper plant growing hole 3, pouring slurry-like micro-particle adhesive into a larger crack and a gap of rock soil on the wall of the plant growing hole under the action of larger impact and extrusion force in the drilling process, initially forming a compatible capillary channel, pumping fine-grained active matrix into the upper plant growing hole 3, tightly combining the adhesive micro-particles with the first compatible capillary channel to form a grouting type thin film reverse filtering layer 5, pumping the fine-grained active matrix, and then planting the solidified active matrix 6 on the seedling 7 into the upper plant growing hole 3, and gradually generating a layer of 1-10 cm thick upper plant growing Kong Shuiwen stabilizing protective layer 8 on the surface layer of the upper plant growing hole 3 through the physical and chemical action in the sedimentation and drying process after the fixed root water is poured by adopting an impact method, thereby obtaining a fast-expanding plant growing root system wrapped by the active matrix 6 in the upper plant growing hole 3.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a accord with planting structure of vegetation requisite condition, includes domatic land line (1) and moisture soil layer (2), its characterized in that still includes:

the upper portion of setting below domatic ground line (1) plants the hole (3), the bottom of upper portion plant hole (3) is provided with lower part plant hole (4), the inner wall of upper portion plant hole (3) is provided with slip casting formula film reflection filter layer (5) all around, upper portion plant hole (3) top is provided with protective layer (8).

2. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower plant growing holes (4) extend into the wet soil layer (2).

3. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper plant growing holes (3) and the lower plant growing holes (4) communicate.

4. A planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper plant growing holes (3) are planted with nursery stock (7), the roots of the nursery stock (7) are wrapped with a concretion active matrix (6), and the concretion active matrix (6) is planted in the upper plant growing holes (3).

5. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper plant growing holes (3) and the lower plant growing holes (4) are each provided with a fine-grained active matrix inside, the fine-grained active matrix inside the upper plant growing holes (3) has a grain size of 0.6cm-1cm, and the fine-grained active matrix inside the lower plant growing holes (4) has a grain size of 2cm-2.5cm.

6. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper plant growing holes (3) have a longitudinal and transverse width of 1.4m, the upper plant growing holes (3) have a depth of 40cm and the lower plant growing holes (4) have a depth of 30cm.