CN219585337U - Book collecting device capable of automatically turning books - Google Patents
Book collecting device capable of automatically turning books Download PDFInfo
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- CN219585337U CN219585337U CN202320132329.8U CN202320132329U CN219585337U CN 219585337 U CN219585337 U CN 219585337U CN 202320132329 U CN202320132329 U CN 202320132329U CN 219585337 U CN219585337 U CN 219585337U
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- spline shaft
- spline
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- column
- bevel gear
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Abstract
The utility model provides a book collecting device capable of automatically turning books, which effectively solves the problems that the production cost is high, the labor capacity is high, only a small number of books can be stacked at one time, the manual carrying is required to be frequently relied on, the stacking efficiency is not improved, and the standardized packaging is not facilitated; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical column is fixed on the bottom plate, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the column, a spline shaft coaxial with the vertical column is arranged at the upper end of the column, a spline cylinder is sleeved at the lower end of the spline shaft, a bearing is arranged between the spline cylinder and the upper end of the column, the spline cylinder and the spline shaft are assembled through a spline structure, a horizontal pin is fixed at the lower end of the spline shaft, the pin is positioned in the groove, when the spline shaft rotates, the pin slides along the groove to enable the spline shaft to move up and down, and a circular plate coaxial with the spline shaft is fixed at the upper end of the spline shaft; the bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of the spline cylinder, and one side of the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear capable of actively rotating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of printed products, in particular to a book collecting device capable of automatically turning books.
Background
In order to facilitate book transportation after bookbinding, the books are required to be piled and packaged in a groined shape, so that the damage of bundling to the books is reduced, manual stacking is a common technical means, but the manual stacking is easy to cause errors, such as skin is scratched by paper cutting hands, and the packaging quantity is wrong in time due to untimely steering, so that the mechanical labor is unfavorable for improving the working efficiency. In this regard, the book collecting device for automatically turning books disclosed in the patent document CN212531260U and the book bundling, stacking and turning device disclosed in the patent document CN217649725U can effectively solve the problem of large manual labor capacity, but the defects still exist in use, specifically, firstly, the book collecting device still has a far distance from working conditions, has a complex structure and a plurality of parts, realizes simple book turning actions through the mutual coordination among the complex parts, and is not suitable for daily production of small and medium enterprises in terms of cost and later maintenance; and secondly, along with stacking of books, the stacking height is gradually higher than that of the conveying belt, and the stacked books are required to be removed at the moment, so that a small number of books can be stacked each time, and workers need to carry frequently.
So the present provides an books automatic steering and receive this device, can realize the well font pile up neatly, simultaneously in the pile up neatly, along with the height of pile up neatly increases gradually, its workstation reduces gradually to guarantee can once only pile up neatly a large amount of books, reduce workman's transport frequency, be favorable to improving pile up neatly efficiency, be favorable to standardized packing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the book collecting device capable of automatically turning books, which effectively solves the problems that the production cost is high, the labor capacity is high, only a small number of books can be stacked at one time, manual carrying is required to be frequently relied on, the stacking efficiency is not improved, and standardized packaging is not facilitated.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical column is fixed on the bottom plate, a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the column, a spline shaft coaxial with the vertical column is arranged at the upper end of the column, a spline cylinder is sleeved at the lower end of the spline shaft, a bearing is arranged between the spline cylinder and the upper end of the column, the spline cylinder and the spline shaft are assembled through a spline structure, a horizontal pin is fixed at the lower end of the spline shaft, the pin is positioned in the groove, when the spline shaft rotates, the pin slides along the groove to enable the spline shaft to move up and down, and a circular plate coaxial with the spline shaft is fixed at the upper end of the spline shaft;
the bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of the spline cylinder, and one side of the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear capable of actively rotating.
Further, a vertical plate is fixed on the bottom plate, a servo motor is connected to the bevel gear, and the servo motor is fixed on the vertical plate.
Further, the right side of the circular plate is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is in an arc shape coaxial with the circular plate, and the lower end of the limiting plate is fixed on the bottom plate.
The utility model has smart structure, can realize the groined stacking, and simultaneously, the workbench of the utility model is gradually lowered along with the gradual increase of the stacking height when the stacking is carried out, so as to ensure that a large number of books can be stacked at one time, reduce the carrying frequency of workers, be beneficial to improving the stacking efficiency and be beneficial to standardized packaging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a state diagram of the present utility model in use.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model is provided by figures 1 to 4, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a vertical column 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a spiral groove 3 is formed in the inner wall of the column 2, a spline shaft 4 coaxial with the vertical column 2 is arranged at the upper end of the column 2, a spline cylinder 5 is sleeved at the lower end of the spline shaft 4, a bearing is arranged between the spline cylinder 5 and the upper end of the column 2, the spline cylinder 5 and the spline shaft 4 are assembled through a spline structure, a horizontal pin 6 is fixed at the lower end of the spline shaft 4, the pin 6 is positioned in the groove 3, when the spline shaft 4 rotates, the pin 6 slides along the groove 3 to enable the spline shaft 4 to move up and down, and a circular plate coaxial with the spline shaft 4 is fixed at the upper end of the spline shaft 4;
the bevel gear 7 is fixed on the outer side of the spline cylinder 5, and a bevel gear 8 capable of actively rotating is meshed on one side of the bevel gear 7.
In order to realize the active rotation of the bevel gear 8, a vertical plate 9 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a servo motor 10 is connected to the bevel gear 8, and the servo motor 10 is fixed on the vertical plate 9.
In order to prevent books from falling from the right side of the circular plate, a limiting plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the circular plate, the limiting plate 11 is in an arc shape coaxial with the circular plate, and the lower end of the limiting plate 11 is fixed on the bottom plate 1.
As shown in the drawings, the three layers of books are rotated 90 degrees for each layer of books, so that the books are stacked in a groined manner, and of course, the interval between intermittent rotation of the servo motor 10 can be set to be longer, so that the disc is rotated after the books reach enough layers, and when the books are thicker, the interval between intermittent rotation of the servo motor 10 is shorter. On the basis, a sensor can be arranged between the conveyor belt and the circular plate, after the set layer number is reached, the servo motor 10 receives a sensor signal, and the servo motor 10 drives the circular plate to rotate 90 degrees through the bevel gear 8 and the bevel gear 7, and the servo motor is self-determined according to specific situations.
When the device is used, books are transported from left to right by the conveyor belt and are in two rows of front-back symmetry, as shown in the figure, after books with a certain number of layers are stacked on a circular plate, the servo motor 10 rapidly rotates, the servo motor 10 drives the bevel gear 7 to rotate 90 degrees through the bevel gear 8, the bevel gear 7 drives the spline shaft 4 to rotate 90 degrees through the spline cylinder 5, the lower pin 6 of the spline shaft 4 slides along the groove 3 after the spline shaft 4 rotates, the spline shaft 4 moves downwards for a certain distance, the certificates can be continuously stacked on the circular plate until the circular plate cannot continue to move downwards, at the moment, the conveyor belt is powered off, the stacked books are removed from the circular plate, the servo motor 10 reversely rotates to enable the circular plate to recover to the original position, and then the next working cycle is performed.
The utility model has smart structure, can realize the groined stacking, and simultaneously, the workbench of the utility model is gradually lowered along with the gradual increase of the stacking height when the stacking is carried out, so as to ensure that a large number of books can be stacked at one time, reduce the carrying frequency of workers, be beneficial to improving the stacking efficiency and be beneficial to standardized packaging.
Claims (3)
1. The book collecting device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a vertical column (2) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a spiral groove (3) is formed in the inner wall of the column (2), a spline shaft (4) coaxial with the column (2) is arranged at the upper end of the column (2), a spline cylinder (5) is sleeved at the lower end of the spline shaft (4), a bearing is arranged between the spline cylinder (5) and the upper end of the column (2), the spline cylinder (5) and the spline shaft (4) are assembled through a spline structure, a horizontal pin (6) is fixed at the lower end of the spline shaft (4), the pin (6) is positioned in the groove (3), when the spline shaft (4) rotates, the pin (6) slides along the groove (3) to enable the spline shaft (4) to move up and down, and a circular plate coaxial with the spline shaft (4) is fixed at the upper end of the spline shaft.
The external side of the spline cylinder (5) is fixed with a bevel gear (7), and one side of the bevel gear (7) is meshed with a bevel gear (8) capable of actively rotating.
2. The book collecting device capable of automatically turning books according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (9) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a servo motor (10) is connected to the bevel gear (8), and the servo motor (10) is fixed on the vertical plate (9).
3. The book collecting device capable of automatically turning books according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the circular plate is provided with a limiting plate (11), the limiting plate (11) is in an arc shape coaxial with the circular plate, and the lower end of the limiting plate (11) is fixed on the bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320132329.8U CN219585337U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Book collecting device capable of automatically turning books |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320132329.8U CN219585337U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Book collecting device capable of automatically turning books |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219585337U true CN219585337U (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
ID=87666025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320132329.8U Active CN219585337U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Book collecting device capable of automatically turning books |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219585337U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-13 CN CN202320132329.8U patent/CN219585337U/en active Active
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