CN219578229U

CN219578229U - Nut edulcoration desquamation device

Info

Publication number: CN219578229U
Application number: CN202321404016.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵慧军
Original assignee: Yan'an Huangtuyuan Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yan'an Huangtuyuan Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-05
Filing date: 2023-06-05
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a nut impurity removal and peeling device, which comprises a base, wherein two groups of support frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base, two groups of mounting plates are sequentially arranged between the two groups of support frames from top to bottom, peeling mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates, and the peeling mechanisms are driven to rotate by driving mechanisms arranged on the support frames; the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box and a connecting pipe arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the peeling box, the peeling box and the connecting pipe are respectively connected with corresponding mounting plates in a rotating mode, an electric valve is arranged at the joint of the peeling box and the connecting pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the peeling box, a plurality of groups of first firing pins are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the peeling box, and a impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe. The nut peeling machine can sufficiently remove impurities and peel nuts, has higher peeling efficiency, can discharge materials at a uniform speed after peeling, and brings convenience to use.

Description

Nut edulcoration desquamation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a nut impurity removal and peeling device.

Background

After harvesting, the fibrous skin is removed to reduce the heated respiration of the fruits, and to accelerate the drying of the fruits, and the shell of the nuts is crushed by a shell crusher, so that the selling price and the eating convenience can be improved.

The utility model discloses a nut processing impurity removing and peeling device, which is designed by a rotary table type firing pin, and after nuts are put in, nut shells are impacted and broken by using a high-speed rotary firing pin. Flexible impact peeling is carried out by adopting a rubber needle sleeve, so that damage to nut grains is avoided

However, the nut processing impurity removal and peeling device is fixed in the distance between the fixed firing pin and the rotary firing pin, and although the rotary firing pin rotates to impact and crush part of nut shells, part of nuts are small in size and easy to fall down along a gap between the fixed firing pin and the rotary firing pin without being crashed and are discharged along a fruit outlet cavity, so that the nut peeling and impurity removal are insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background technology and provides a nut impurity removal and peeling device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the nut impurity removing and peeling device comprises a base, wherein two groups of supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base, two groups of mounting plates are sequentially arranged between the two groups of supporting frames from top to bottom, peeling mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates, and the peeling mechanisms are driven to rotate by driving mechanisms arranged on the supporting frames;

the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box and a connecting pipe arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the peeling box, the peeling box and the connecting pipe are respectively connected with corresponding mounting plates in a rotating mode, an electric valve is arranged at the joint of the peeling box and the connecting pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the peeling box, a plurality of groups of first firing pins are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the peeling box, and a impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the peeling box, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the top end of the driving gear, the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a belt transmission mechanism, and the other end of the belt transmission mechanism is connected with a peeling assembly.

Preferably, the peeling assembly comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the middle of the top end of the peeling box, the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a belt transmission mechanism, and the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the peeling box and is provided with a plurality of groups of second firing pins.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box, the top end of the impurity removing box is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe, a blower is arranged on one side wall of the impurity removing box, a peeling blowout plate is arranged on the other side wall of the impurity removing box, and a collecting box is arranged outside the peeling blowout plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is provided with an annular seat, the upper end of the inner wall of the impurity removal box is provided with an annular groove, and the annular seat is rotationally connected with the annular groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the impurity removing mechanism is also provided with a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprises a feed box, the feed box is connected with a bottom discharge hole of the impurity removing mechanism, a spiral feed rod is arranged in the feed box, and the spiral feed rod is driven to rotate by a motor.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: according to the nut peeling box, the driving mechanism can drive the peeling box to rotate and simultaneously enable the rotating rod to rotate, so that the nut peeling box is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, the rotation directions of the peeling box and the rotating rod are opposite, a plurality of groups of first firing pins and second firing pins can fully stir nuts in the peeling box, the shells of the nuts are impacted and crushed, and the nut impurity removal and peeling efficiency is improved; the nut kernels can be evenly discharged through the discharging mechanism, so that the nut kernels are convenient to collect, and convenience is brought to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the peeling box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second striker and turn bar connection of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 101. a support frame; 102. a mounting plate; 2. a peeling box; 201. a feeding pipe; 202. a first striker; 203. a connecting pipe; 204. an electric valve; 205. an annular seat; 3. a drive gear; 301. a driven gear; 302. a transmission shaft; 303. a belt drive mechanism; 4. a rotating rod; 401. a second striker; 5. a impurity removing box; 501. an annular groove; 6. a feed box; 601. a spiral feeding rod.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the nut impurity removing and peeling device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, wherein two groups of support frames 101 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base 1, two groups of mounting plates 102 are sequentially arranged between the two groups of support frames 101 from top to bottom, peeling mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates 102, and the peeling mechanisms are driven to rotate by driving mechanisms arranged on the support frames 101;

further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear 3 and a driven gear 301 meshed with the driving gear 3, the driven gear 301 is sleeved on the outer wall of the peeling box 2, the driving gear 3 is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame 101, and the motor drives the driving gear 3 to rotate so that the driven gear 301 rotates to drive the peeling mechanism to rotate;

as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box 2 and a connecting pipe 203 arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the peeling box 2, wherein the peeling box 2 and the connecting pipe 203 are respectively and rotatably connected with corresponding mounting plates 102, an electric valve 204 is arranged at the joint of the peeling box 2 and the connecting pipe 203, a feeding pipe 201 is arranged at one side of the top end of the peeling box 2, a plurality of groups of first firing pins 202 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the peeling box 2, and a impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 203;

further, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft 302 which is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 102 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 302 is connected with the top end of the driving gear 3, the other end of the transmission shaft 302 is provided with a belt transmission mechanism 303, the other end of the belt transmission mechanism 303 is connected with a peeling assembly, the driving gear 3 drives the transmission shaft 302 to rotate while being driven by a motor, and the peeling assembly is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 303;

furthermore, the peeling assembly comprises a rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the top end of the peeling box 2, the top end of the rotating rod 4 is connected with a belt transmission mechanism 303, the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the inside of the peeling box 2 and is provided with a plurality of groups of second firing pins 401, rubber needle sleeves are sleeved on the outer parts of the first firing pins 202 and the second firing pins 401 in a matched manner, and the phenomenon that the first firing pins 202 made of internal metal materials directly impact nuts to damage the skins of nut kernels during peeling can be avoided;

it should be noted that, the impurity removing mechanism includes an impurity removing box 5, the top end of the impurity removing box 5 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe 203, a side wall of the impurity removing box 5 is provided with a blower, the other side wall of the impurity removing box 5 is provided with a peeling blowout plate, the outside of the peeling blowout plate is provided with a collecting box, which is a known technology, and the specific structure and the working principle are recorded in detail in the patent with the issued notice number of CN212852395U and are not repeated.

Further, the annular seat 205 is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 203, the annular groove 501 is formed in the upper end of the inner wall of the impurity removing box 5, the annular seat 205 is rotationally connected with the annular groove 501, leakage interference impurity removing is avoided at the joint of the connecting pipe 203 and the impurity removing box 5, and meanwhile the impurity removing box 5 cannot interfere with rotation of the connecting pipe 203.

In this embodiment, a proper amount of nuts are put into the peeling box 2 from the feeding pipe 201, the driving mechanism is started by the controller to drive the peeling box 2 and the connecting pipe 203 to rotate, nuts inside the peeling box 2 do centrifugal motion, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the transmission shaft 302 and the belt transmission mechanism 303, the rotation directions of the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 301 are opposite, the rotating rod 4 is the same as the rotation direction of the driving gear 3 under the action of the belt transmission mechanism 303, so that the rotation directions of the peeling box 2 and the rotating rod 4 are opposite, when the peeling box 2 drives nuts to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 4 drives the plurality of groups of second firing pins 401 to rotate anticlockwise to stir the nuts, so that nuts roll in the peeling box 2 to collide with the plurality of groups of feeding pipes 201 and the second firing pins 401 until the skins are crashed, the valve port of the electric valve 204 is opened, the nuts and the skins fall into the impurity removing mechanism along the connecting pipe 203, the impurity removing mechanism is started by the controller, the nuts with heavier quality can be blown into the collecting box along the impurity removing box 5, and the nuts are discharged along the discharge port.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, in the nut impurity removing and peeling device according to the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, the bottom end of the impurity removing mechanism is further provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes a feeding box 6, the feeding box 6 is connected to a bottom end discharge port of the impurity removing mechanism, a spiral feeding rod 601 is disposed in the feeding box 6, and the spiral feeding rod 601 is driven to rotate by a motor.

In this embodiment, the spiral feeding rod 601 is driven to rotate by the controller to start the motor, so that nuts after being decontaminated in the decontamination box 5 can be conveyed, discharging is facilitated, and the use is more convenient.

Working principle: the driving mechanism can drive the peeling box 2 to rotate and simultaneously enable the rotating rod 4 to rotate, so that the peeling box is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the rotation directions of the peeling box 2 and the rotating rod 4 are opposite, so that a plurality of groups of first firing pins 202 and second firing pins 401 can fully stir nuts in the peeling box 2 and enable the shells of the nuts to be impacted and broken, and the nut impurity removal and peeling efficiency is improved; the nut kernels can be evenly discharged through the discharging mechanism, so that the nut kernels are convenient to collect, and convenience is brought to use.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The nut impurity removal and peeling device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein two groups of supporting frames (101) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the base (1), two groups of mounting plates (102) are sequentially arranged between the two groups of supporting frames (101) from top to bottom, peeling mechanisms are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates (102), and the peeling mechanisms are driven to rotate by driving mechanisms arranged on the supporting frames (101);

the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box (2) and a connecting pipe (203) arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the peeling box (2), the peeling box (2) and the connecting pipe (203) are respectively connected with a corresponding mounting plate (102) in a rotating mode, an electric valve (204) is arranged at the joint of the peeling box (2) and the connecting pipe (203), a feeding pipe (201) is arranged on one side of the top end of the peeling box (2), a plurality of groups of first firing pins (202) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the peeling box (2), and a impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (203).

2. The nut impurity removing and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (3) and a driven gear (301) in meshed connection with the driving gear (3), the driven gear (301) is sleeved on the outer wall of the peeling box (2), and the driving gear (3) is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (101).

3. The nut impurity removal and peeling device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft (302) rotatably connected with the mounting plate (102) through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft (302) is connected with the top end of the driving gear (3), the other end of the transmission shaft (302) is provided with a belt transmission mechanism (303), and the other end of the belt transmission mechanism (303) is connected with a peeling assembly.

4. A nut impurity removal peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the peeling assembly comprises a rotary lever (4), the rotary lever (4) is rotatably connected to a central portion of a top end of the peeling box (2), the top end of the rotary lever (4) is connected to a belt transmission mechanism (303), and a bottom end of the rotary lever (4) extends to an inside of the peeling box (2) and is provided with a plurality of sets of second firing pins (401).

5. The nut impurity removal and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removal mechanism comprises an impurity removal box (5), the top end of the impurity removal box (5) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe (203), a blower is arranged on one side wall of the impurity removal box (5), a peeling blowout plate is arranged on the other side wall of the impurity removal box (5), and a collecting box is arranged outside the peeling blowout plate.

6. The nut impurity removing and peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the connecting pipe (203) is provided with an annular seat (205), the upper end of the inner wall of the impurity removing box (5) is provided with an annular groove (501), and the annular seat (205) is rotationally connected with the annular groove (501).

7. The nut impurity removal and peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the impurity removal mechanism is further provided with a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprises a feed box (6), the feed box (6) is connected with a bottom end discharge hole of the impurity removal mechanism, a spiral feed rod (601) is arranged in the feed box (6), and the spiral feed rod (601) is driven to rotate through a motor.