A kind of agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture production technology apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural production cereal with conveying device
Pulverizer.
Background technology
The scope that " cereal " is covered is wider, including rice, wheat, millet, soybean etc. and other coarse cereals.Cereal includes big
Rice, wheat, millet, soybean etc., mainly vegetable seeds and fruit.It is traditional staple food of many Asia people.Cereal contains albumen
Matter between 8-12%, because grain outer layer protein is high compared with nexine content, therefore, refined rice and flour are because of excessive removal
Crust, makes rice that protein content is more rough and face low.In grain protein lysine, phenylalanine and egg nitronic acid content compared with
It is low.Especially lysine is minimum in millet and flour.Not only lack lysine in corn but also lack tryptophan.Therefore, should will be various
Grain mixed edible or by cereal and animal food mixed edible, to improve the biological value of grain protein.
Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size.Solid is put in crushing process
External force have shearing, impact, roll, grinding four kinds.Shearing is used primarily in coarse crushing(It is broken)And comminution process, it is adaptable to have tough
Property or have the material of fiber and the broken of big block or a comminution process;Impact is used primarily in comminution process, is suitable to crisp
The crushing of material;Roll and be used primarily in finess disintegrating high(Ultramicro grinding)In operation, the material for being suitable to most of properties carries out ultra micro
Comminution process;Grinding is mainly used in ultramicro grinding or ultra-large type disintegrating apparatus, is suitable to the further comminution process after comminution process.
The crushing of cereal is the important step in agriculture production technology, needs endlessly to add cereal during grain grinding
Enter in pulverizer, the charging work of current grain crusher depends on manually to realize, hand stock exist labour intensity it is big,
Waste time and energy, ineffective problem, therefore need badly research and development one kind can reduce labor strength, it is time saving and energy saving, work effect
The rate agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device high.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome hand stock to have that labour intensity is big, waste time and energy, ineffective shortcoming, the present invention will solve
Technical problem certainly is to provide and a kind of can reduce labor strength, time saving and energy saving, high working efficiency the agriculture with conveying device
Industry production grain crusher.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the agricultural production grain grinding with conveying device the invention provides such a
Machine, includes base, support bar, discharge nozzle, reducing mechanism, the first belt pulley, the first flat belt, feed hopper, conveying device,
Two belt pulleys, the 3rd belt pulley, the second flat belt, the 4th belt pulley, fixed plate, mounting seat and electric rotating machine, base top are left
Side is symmetrically welded with support bar, and post upper is provided with reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism includes the first housing, hopper, arc
Baffle plate, rotating disk, tup, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, abrading-ball and filter screen, the first housing are fixed on branch by way of welding
On strut, the first enclosure interior is welded with curved baffle, and curved baffle inner side is uniform to be welded with abrading-ball, under curved baffle left side
The mode that portion is connected by screw is connected with filter screen, and filter screen lower end is welded with hopper, and hopper right-hand member is connected by flange
Mode is connected with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle stretches out the first hull outside, and the mode that the first inner walls front side is bolted connects
First rotating shaft is connected to, the bearing in first rotating shaft is connected with first rotating shaft by way of interference is connected, first rotating shaft rear side is logical
The mode of interference connection is connected with rotating disk, and uniform on rotating disk to be welded with tup, tup coordinates with abrading-ball, first rotating shaft front side
Stretch out the first hull outside and the first belt pulley is connected with by way of flat key is connected, the external right wall middle part of first shell is welded with
Fixed plate, fixed plate right side is welded with mounting seat, and the mode being bolted in mounting seat is connected with electric rotating machine, electric rotating
The output shaft of down side is connected with the 4th belt pulley by way of flat key is connected, and the external right wall top of first shell is provided with conveying dress
Put, conveying device includes the second housing, second bearing seat, the first roller, 3rd bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, conveyer belt, second
Roller, fourth bearing seat, 5th bearing seat and the 3rd rotating shaft, the second housing is by way of welding in the external right wall of first shell
Portion, the mode that rear wall right side is bolted in second shell body is connected with second bearing seat, and antetheca right side is logical in second shell body
Cross bolted mode and be connected with 3rd bearing seat, connected by interference between the bearing in second bearing seat and 3rd bearing seat
The mode for connecing is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft rear side is welded with the first roller, and the second rotating shaft front side is connected by flat key
Mode is connected with the 3rd belt pulley, and the second flat belt, rear wall in second shell body are wound between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley
Pass on left bolted mode and be connected with fourth bearing seat, antetheca passes on left bolted mode and connects in second shell body
5th bearing seat is connected to, the 3rd is connected with by way of interference is connected between the bearing on fourth bearing seat and 5th bearing seat
Rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft rear side is welded with second tin roller, and the 3rd rotating shaft front side is connected with the second belt by way of flat key is connected
Wheel, is wound with the first flat belt between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, conveyer belt is wound between the first roller and second tin roller,
Second housing top right side is connected with feed hopper by way of flange is connected.
Preferably, block is also included, conveyer belt gluing is connected to block.
Preferably, electric pushrod and ball are also included, the mode that bottom is bolted in first shell body is connected
There is electric pushrod, electric pushrod upper end is glued ball.
Preferably, the material of fixed plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of base is Q235 steel.
Preferably, electric rotating machine is servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to crush cereal, staff is inverse to electric rotating machine, control electric rotating machine is started
Hour hands are rotated, and electric rotating machine drives the 4th belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and the 4th belt pulley drives the 3rd skin by the second flat belt
Belt wheel is rotated counterclockwise, and the 3rd belt pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and the second rotating shaft drives the first roller to turn counterclockwise
Dynamic, the first roller driving conveying belt is rotated counterclockwise, and conveyer belt drives second tin roller to rotate counterclockwise, and second tin roller drives the 3rd
Rotating shaft is rotated counterclockwise, and the 3rd rotating shaft drives the second belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and the second belt pulley is driven by the first flat belt
First belt pulley is rotated counterclockwise, and the first belt pulley drives first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft drives rotating disk counterclockwise
Rotate, driven by rotary disc tup is rotated counterclockwise, and be added to cereal in feed hopper by staff, and cereal falls defeated by feed hopper
Send and take, conveyer belt conveys cereal to the left, cereal by being fallen into reducing mechanism after the conveying of conveyer belt, in reducing mechanism
Tup rotate cereal is crushed, cereal can be crushed more thorough by tup with the extruding of abrading-ball, after crushing
Cereal falls in hopper through screen pack, eventually passes discharge nozzle and transfers out outside reducing mechanism, and staff only needs to receive
Acquisition means are placed on discharge nozzle lower end, and after the completion of the crushed work of cereal, control electric rotating machine stops operating.
Because also including block, conveyer belt gluing is connected to block, and block can increase the transfer efficiency of cereal.
Because also including electric pushrod and ball, the mode that bottom is bolted in first shell body is connected with electricity
Dynamic push rod, electric pushrod upper end is glued ball, and electric pushrod elongation and shortening can drive ball constantly to tap blanking
Bucket bottom, can increase discharging efficiency.
Because the material of fixed plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture the use longevity
Life.
Because the material of base is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device longer.
Because electric rotating machine is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention drives the 4th belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley to drive the 3rd belt pulley by the second flat belt by electric rotating machine,
3rd belt pulley drives the first roller to rotate by the second rotating shaft, and the first roller carries out conveying operations to cereal, on the other hand, hammer
Head is cooperated with abrading-ball, and crushing operation is carried out to cereal, and crush efficiency is high, can meet the Production requirement of Agricultural Products Enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first overlooking the structure diagram of conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second overlooking the structure diagram of conveying device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first main structure diagram of reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second main structure diagram of reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bases, 2- support bars, 3- discharge nozzles, 4- reducing mechanisms, the housings of 41- first, under 42-
Hopper, 43- curved baffles, 44- rotating disks, 45- tups, 46- first rotating shafts, 47- first bearing seats, 48- abrading-balls, 49- filter screens, 5-
First belt pulley, the flat belts of 6- first, 7- feed hoppers, 8- conveying devices, the housings of 81- second, 82- second bearing seats, 93- first
Roller, 84- 3rd bearings seat, the rotating shafts of 85- second, 86- conveyer belts, 87- second tin rollers, 88- fourth bearings seat, the axles of 89- the 5th
Bearing, the rotating shafts of 810- the 3rd, the belt pulleys of 9- second, the belt pulleys of 10- the 3rd, the flat belts of 11- second, the belt pulleys of 12- the 4th, 13-
Fixed plate, 14- mounting seats, 15- electric rotating machines, 16- blocks, 17- electric pushrods, 18- balls.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural production grain crusher with conveying device, as Figure 1-5, includes base 1, support bar 2, discharging
Pipe 3, reducing mechanism 4, the first belt pulley 5, the first flat belt 6, feed hopper 7, conveying device 8, the second belt pulley 9, the 3rd belt
The 10, second flat belt 11 of wheel, the 4th belt pulley 12, fixed plate 13, mounting seat 14 and electric rotating machine 15, the top left side pair of base 1
Title is welded with support bar 2, and the upper end of support bar 2 is provided with reducing mechanism 4, reducing mechanism 4 include the first housing 41, hopper 42,
Curved baffle 43, rotating disk 44, tup 45, first rotating shaft 46, first bearing seat 47, abrading-ball 48 and filter screen 49, the first housing 41 lead to
The mode for crossing welding is fixed on support bar 2, and the internal welding of the first housing 41 is connected to curved baffle 43, and the inner side of curved baffle 43 is uniform
Be welded with abrading-ball 48, the mode that the left lower of curved baffle 43 is connected by screw is connected with filter screen 49, the weldering of the lower end of filter screen 49
Hopper 42 is connected to, the right-hand member of hopper 42 is connected with discharge nozzle 3 by way of flange is connected, and discharge nozzle 3 stretches out the first housing
Outside 41, the mode that the inwall of the first housing 41 front side is bolted is connected with first rotating shaft 46, the axle in first rotating shaft 46
Hold and first rotating shaft 46 is connected with by way of interference is connected, the rear side of first rotating shaft 46 is connected with by way of interference is connected and turns
Disk 44, uniformly tup 45 is welded with rotating disk 44, and tup 45 coordinates with abrading-ball 48, and the first housing is stretched out in the front side of first rotating shaft 46
41 outsides are simultaneously connected with the first belt pulley 5 by way of flat key is connected, and the outer right wall middle part of the first housing 41 is welded with fixed plate
13, the right side of fixed plate 13 is welded with mounting seat 14, and the mode being bolted in mounting seat 14 is connected with electric rotating machine 15, rotation
The output shaft of the front side of rotating motor 15 is connected with the 4th belt pulley 12, the outer right wall top of the first housing 41 by way of flat key is connected
Be provided with conveying device 8, conveying device 8 include the second housing 81, second bearing seat 82, the first roller 93,3rd bearing seat 84,
Second rotating shaft 85, conveyer belt 86, second tin roller 87, fourth bearing seat 88,5th bearing seat 89 and the 3rd rotating shaft 810, second shell
Body 81 is by way of welding on the outer right wall top of the first housing 41, the side that rear wall right side is bolted in the second housing 81
Formula is connected with second bearing seat 82, and the mode that antetheca right side is bolted in the second housing 81 is connected with 3rd bearing seat
84, the second rotating shaft 85 is connected with by way of interference is connected between the bearing in second bearing seat 82 and 3rd bearing seat 84,
The rear side of second rotating shaft 85 is welded with the first roller 93, and the front side of the second rotating shaft 85 is connected with the 3rd belt by way of flat key is connected
Wheel 10, is wound with the second flat belt 11 between the 3rd belt pulley 10 and the 4th belt pulley 12, rear wall is passed on left in the second housing 81
Bolted mode is connected with fourth bearing seat 88, and antetheca passes on left bolted mode and is connected with the second housing 81
5th bearing seat 89, the is connected between the bearing on fourth bearing seat 88 and 5th bearing seat 89 by way of interference is connected
Three rotating shafts 810, the rear side of the 3rd rotating shaft 810 is welded with second tin roller 87, and the front side of the 3rd rotating shaft 810 connects by way of flat key is connected
The second belt pulley 9 is connected to, the first flat belt 6, the first roller 93 and second are wound between the second belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley 5
Conveyer belt 86 is wound between roller 87, the top right side of the second housing 81 is connected with feed hopper 7 by way of flange is connected.
Block 16 is also included, the gluing of conveyer belt 86 is connected to block 16.
Electric pushrod 17 and ball 18 are also included, the mode that the inner bottom part of the first housing 41 is bolted is connected with
Electric pushrod 17, the upper end of electric pushrod 17 is glued ball 18.
The material of fixed plate 13 is stainless steel.
The material of base 1 is Q235 steel.
Electric rotating machine 15 is servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to crush cereal, staff controls electric rotating machine to electric rotating machine 15 is started
15 rotate counterclockwise, and electric rotating machine 15 drives the 4th belt pulley 12 to rotate counterclockwise, and the 4th belt pulley 12 passes through the second flat belt
11 the 3rd belt pulleys 10 of drive are rotated counterclockwise, and the 3rd belt pulley 10 drives the second rotating shaft 85 to rotate counterclockwise, the second rotating shaft 85
The first roller 93 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the driving conveying belt 86 of the first roller 93 is rotated counterclockwise, conveyer belt 86 drives second to roll
Cylinder 87 is rotated counterclockwise, and second tin roller 87 drives the 3rd rotating shaft 810 to rotate counterclockwise, and the 3rd rotating shaft 810 drives the second belt pulley 9
Rotate counterclockwise, the second belt pulley 9 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate counterclockwise by the first flat belt 6, the band of the first belt pulley 5
Dynamic first rotating shaft 46 is rotated counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft 46 drives rotating disk 44 to rotate counterclockwise, and rotating disk 44 drives tup 45 counterclockwise
Rotate, be added to cereal in feed hopper 7 by staff, cereal falls on conveyer belt 86 by feed hopper 7, conveyer belt 86 is by paddy
Thing is conveyed to the left, and by being fallen into reducing mechanism 4 after the conveying of conveyer belt 86, the tup 45 in reducing mechanism 4 is rotated cereal
Cereal is crushed, cereal can be crushed more thorough by tup 45 with the extruding of abrading-ball 48, the cereal warp after crushing
Screen pack 49 falls in hopper 42, eventually passes discharge nozzle 3 and transfers out outside reducing mechanism 4, and staff only needs to receive
Acquisition means are placed on the lower end of discharge nozzle 3, and after the completion of the crushed work of cereal, control electric rotating machine 15 stops operating.
Because also including block 16, the gluing of conveyer belt 86 is connected to block 16, and block 16 can increase the transfer efficiency of cereal.
Because also including electric pushrod 17 and ball 18, the mode that the inner bottom part of the first housing 41 is bolted connects
Electric pushrod 17 is connected to, the upper end of electric pushrod 17 is glued ball 18, and electric pushrod 17 extends and shortens can drive ball
18 constantly tap the bottom of hopper 42, can increase discharging efficiency.
Because the material of fixed plate 13 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture use
Life-span.
Because the material of base 1 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device longer.
Because electric rotating machine 15 is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.