CN219556088U

CN219556088U - Agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219556088U
Application number: CN202320542961.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋钦
Original assignee: Qingdao Xinlin Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Xinlin Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural greenhouse spraying equipment, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a mounting groove is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a water tank is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a water pump is communicated with one side of the top of the water tank, a guide hose is communicated with the output end of the water pump, a driver is arranged on one side of the mounting groove, a guide rail is arranged at the top of the inside of the mounting groove, a guide block in sliding fit is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail, and an inner gear ring is arranged at the bottom of the guide block; according to the utility model, the water spraying groove is reciprocally displaced under the structural engagement of the inner gear ring and the incomplete gear, so that the spraying structure formed by a plurality of groups of spray heads below the water spraying groove is continuously subjected to position change, the comprehensiveness of covering a large number of plants with water liquid is improved on the basis of spraying a large range of pesticides, and the flexibility of spraying work of the device and the absorption effect of the plants are improved.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse spraying, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural greenhouse spraying.

Background

The greenhouse is made up by using bamboo and wood rods, cement rods, light steel pipes or tubes as skeleton, and making up upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and compression bars, and covering them with plastic film. The greenhouse is required to be built in the sun-facing, wind-shielding, high dryness and good drainage, in the process of greenhouse cultivation, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide spraying are required to be carried out on the cultivated plants in the greenhouse, and most of traditional spraying devices are manually carried on back or pushed to operate;

the utility model discloses a green house sprays agricultural equipment for agriculture, the device is mainly through passing through wire rope at the top of green house body and connecting the main part, the main part is rectangular shaped plate spare, set up the connecting plate at the both ends of main part, connect the connecting pipe through the connecting plate, and set up a plurality of spraying mechanism on the connecting pipe, spray the water in the injection connecting pipe through spraying mechanism, spray by the plant upper end, thereby need not to lay a large amount of pipelines in green house body inside again and can realize spraying on a large scale, it is effectual to spray, through setting up adjustment mechanism on spraying mechanism, spray the scope of mechanism by adjustment mechanism control, thereby spray the scope to the difference according to plant planting's area and height carries out nimble regulation, but when device in-service use, there are still following defects:

the plants with different areas and heights are sprayed mainly through the spraying structure from top to bottom, but when water is sprayed from a high place, water pressure formed by the sprayed water and impact force vertically downwards from the high place directly spray the plants, so that seedlings of the plants can be damaged, survival of the seedlings and nutrient absorption efficacy are affected, and when pesticide is sprayed from the spray head, the spray range of the water is limited because the spray head is generally fixedly arranged, the spraying structure is not easy to actively adjust the spraying position, and local plants can not be sprayed by the water and absorbed by the pesticide easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a greenhouse sprays agricultural equipment for agricultural, includes the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is installed to one side, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with the basin, one side intercommunication at basin top has the water pump, the output intercommunication of water pump has the water conservancy diversion hose, one side of mounting bracket is equipped with the driver, the guide rail is installed at the inside top of mounting bracket, the inboard of guide rail is equipped with sliding fit's guide block, and installs the ring gear in the bottom of guide block, the output of driver is equipped with first gear and incomplete gear respectively, and the incomplete gear intermeshes with the ring gear, the spout is installed to one side of ring gear, and the spout is at the inboard horizontal displacement of mounting bracket, the bottom of spout is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle;

four groups of rotating rods are sleeved on one side of the inside of the mounting groove, brush rollers are arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of rotating rods, the brush rollers are opposite to the vertical surface of the spray head, a second gear is arranged on one side of the outer sides of the rotating rods, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a third gear meshed with the first gear is arranged on one side of the outer sides of the four groups of rotating rods.

Preferably, one side of mounting bracket keeping away from the mounting groove is equipped with the fixed slot, and the intermediate position department of fixed slot inside and the bottom of one side are equipped with spacing groove and four sets of bearing frames respectively, one side of water spray groove is equipped with the pulley that extends to the fixed slot inside, and pulley and spacing groove slip adaptation, four sets of the one end of bull stick extends to the inside of fixed slot and establishes with the bearing frame and be connected, increases four sets of bull stick linkage rotatory stability.

Preferably, the top of basin one side is equipped with the water inlet, the intermediate position department of basin one end is equipped with the liquid level observation window, is convenient for observe the remaining pesticide aqueous solution of basin.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side of the inner gear ring, tooth blocks meshed with the incomplete gear are arranged at the top and the bottom of the groove, one side of the inner gear ring is integrally connected with the water spraying groove, and the inner gear ring is conveniently driven to reciprocate through proper matching of the tooth blocks of the inner gear ring and the incomplete gear.

Preferably, a protective shell is arranged on one side of the outer side of the driver, and silencing cotton is arranged on the inner side of the protective shell, so that the protectiveness of the component is improved.

Preferably, the four groups of rotating rods are synchronously rotated through the structural engagement of the four groups of third gears, the first gears are in linkage fit with the second gears and the four groups of rotating rods, and the water spraying groove horizontal displacement and the four groups of brush rollers are synchronously driven to rotate through the linkage fit structure of the gears.

The agricultural greenhouse spraying agricultural equipment provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. the water spraying groove is reciprocally displaced under the structural engagement of the inner gear ring and the incomplete gear, so that the spraying structure formed by a plurality of groups of spray heads below the water spraying groove is enabled to continuously change in position, the comprehensiveness of water covering on a large number of plants is improved on the basis of spraying a large range of pesticides, and the flexibility of spraying work of the device and the absorption effect of the plants are improved.

2. Utilize the reciprocating displacement structure of water spray tank, realize the work of spraying that the device is movable on a large scale, and the rotation of four groups bull sticks and brush roller of cooperation integration linkage structure can let four groups brush roller and shower nozzle spray's aqueous solution direct production contact, and then to the spraying of aqueous solution buffer, and utilize the normal running fit of four groups brush roller, not only play aqueous solution spun buffer force, and to the aqueous solution brush guide of scraping, improve the mixed efficiency of pesticide in the aqueous solution, promote aqueous solution from top to bottom steady spraying at the surface of plant, avoid the too big impact force of aqueous solution to cause the destruction to the plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a brush roller of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a side view of the ring gear of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a water spraying tank; 3. a spray head; 4. a brush roller; 5. a mounting groove; 6. a driver; 7. a water tank; 8. a guide hose; 9. a water pump; 10. a guide rail; 11. an inner gear ring; 12. an incomplete gear; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a third gear; 16. and (5) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, embodiments of the present utility model are provided: the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse sprays agricultural equipment, which comprises a mounting rack 1, mounting groove 5 is installed to one side of mounting bracket 1, the top of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with basin 7, one side intercommunication at basin 7 top has water pump 9, the top of basin 7 one side is equipped with the water inlet, the intermediate position department of basin 7 one end is equipped with the liquid level observation window, be convenient for observe the pesticide aqueous solution that basin 7 remained, the output of water pump 9 communicates has water conservancy diversion hose 8, one side of mounting groove 5 is equipped with driver 6, one side of driver 6 outside is equipped with the protective housing, and the inboard of protective housing is equipped with amortization cotton, increase the protectiveness of part, guide rail 10 is installed at the top of mounting groove 5 inside, the inboard of guide rail 10 is equipped with sliding fit's guide block, and ring gear 11 is installed to the bottom of guide block of driver 6, be equipped with first gear 13 and incomplete gear 12 and ring gear 11 intermesh, spout 2 is installed to one side of ring gear 11, and spout 2 is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle 3 in the inboard horizontal displacement of mounting bracket 1 in the water spout 2;

one side of the inside of the installation groove 5 is sleeved with four groups of rotating rods 16, the outer sides of the four groups of rotating rods 16 are provided with brush rollers 4, the brush rollers 4 are opposite to the vertical surface of the spray head 3, one side of the outer side of one group of rotating rods 16 is provided with a second gear 14, the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 13, one side of the outer side of the four groups of rotating rods 16 is provided with a third gear 15 meshed with each other, one side of the inner gear ring 11 is provided with a groove, the top and the bottom of the groove are provided with tooth blocks meshed with the incomplete gear 12, one side of the inner gear ring 11 is integrally connected with the water spraying groove 2, and the inner gear ring 11 is driven to reciprocate through meshing adaptation of the tooth blocks of the inner gear ring 11 and the incomplete gear 12.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, one side that mounting bracket 1 kept away from mounting groove 5 is equipped with the fixed slot, and the intermediate position department of fixed slot inside and the bottom of one side are equipped with spacing groove and four sets of bearing frames respectively, one side of spout 2 is equipped with the pulley that extends to the fixed slot inside, and pulley and spacing groove slip adaptation, the one end of four sets of bull sticks 16 extends to the inside of fixed slot and establishes with the bearing frame and be connected, the horizontal reciprocating displacement of accessible spout 2 under the connection of interior ring gear 11, and let spout 2 drive the inboard slip direction of pulley at the spacing groove, make spout 2 more stability in the inboard position removal of mounting bracket 1, improve the stability of device spraying work.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2-4, four groups of rotating rods 16 are synchronously rotated through structural engagement of four groups of third gears 15, the first gears 13 are in linkage fit with the second gears 14 and the four groups of rotating rods 16, and the meshing linkage between the first gears 13 and the second gears 14 and between the four groups of third gears 15 can be used for driving the inner gear ring 11 and the water spraying groove 2 to horizontally reciprocate and simultaneously driving the four groups of rotating rods 16 and the brush roller 4 to synchronously rotate, and the two groups of brush rollers 4 which rotate in opposite directions are utilized for scraping and brushing sprayed water liquid, so that partial pesticides are prevented from being incompletely diffused in the water liquid, uneven absorption of plant nutrients is caused, and buffering power of the structure on the water liquid and comprehensiveness of plant pesticide absorption are increased.

Working principle: the greenhouse for agriculture is sprayed into agricultural equipment;

when the device sprays in the big-arch shelter, can put into the inside of basin 7 with mixed pesticide water liquid, then through the whole unsettled installation of mounting bracket 1, make the water liquid in the inside of water pump 9's start-up follow water conservancy diversion hose 8 leading-in water spray tank 2, and then spout through the multiunit shower nozzle 3 that water liquid from top to bottom set up, and make the water liquid cover from top to bottom spray at the surface of planting plant, the start-up of accessible driver 6 drives first gear 13 and incomplete gear 12 rotates during this moment, available incomplete gear 12's rotation and ring gear 11 contact engagement, the messenger's ring gear 11 drives the whole horizontal reciprocating displacement of water spray tank 2 under the sliding connection of guide rail 10, and then constantly change the spraying position of shower nozzle 3, improve the plant pesticide and spray absorption efficiency, and when first gear 13 rotates, can drive a set of bull stick 16 through the structural engagement of first gear 13 and second gear 14, and make a set of bull stick 16 make four sets of bull stick 16 synchronous rotations under the structural engagement of four sets of third gears 15, thereby make four sets of bull stick 16 drive roller 4 and rotate under the rotation of shower nozzle 3 and the water of the surging device is more stable to the water spraying that the impact is made to the plant pesticide to the high-efficient spraying device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description by referring to the figures, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms connected and connected are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed or removable; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

1. Agricultural equipment is sprayed with big-arch shelter to agricultural, including mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the novel water spraying device comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein a mounting groove (5) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (1), a water tank (7) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (1), a water pump (9) is communicated with one side of the top of the water tank (7), a guide hose (8) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (9), a driver (6) is arranged on one side of the mounting groove (5), a guide rail (10) is arranged at the top of the inside of the mounting groove (5), a guide block which is in sliding fit is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail (10), an inner gear ring (11) is arranged at the bottom of the guide block, a first gear (13) and an incomplete gear (12) are respectively arranged at the output end of the driver (6), the incomplete gear (12) is meshed with the inner gear ring (11), a water spraying groove (2) is arranged on one side of the inner gear ring (11), a plurality of groups of spray nozzles (3) are arranged at the bottom of the water spraying groove (2);

four groups of rotating rods (16) are sleeved on one side of the inside of the mounting groove (5), brush rollers (4) are arranged on the outer sides of the four groups of rotating rods (16), the brush rollers (4) are opposite to the vertical surface of the spray head (3), a second gear (14) is arranged on one side of the outer side of one group of rotating rods (16), the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (13), and a third gear (15) meshed with one another is arranged on one side of the outer side of the four groups of rotating rods (16).

2. An agricultural greenhouse spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side that mounting bracket (1) kept away from mounting groove (5) is equipped with the fixed slot, and the intermediate position department of fixed slot inside and the bottom of one side are equipped with spacing groove and four sets of bearing frames respectively, one side of water spray groove (2) is equipped with the pulley that extends to the fixed slot inside, and pulley and spacing groove slip fit, four sets of the one end of bull stick (16) extends to the inside of fixed slot and establishes with the bearing frame cover and be connected.

3. An agricultural greenhouse spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of basin (7) one side is equipped with the water inlet, the intermediate position department of basin (7) one end is equipped with the liquid level observation window.

4. An agricultural greenhouse spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a groove is formed in one side of the inner gear ring (11), tooth blocks meshed with the incomplete gear (12) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the groove, and one side of the inner gear ring (11) is integrally connected with the water spraying groove (2).

5. An agricultural greenhouse spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer side of the driver (6) is provided with a protective shell, and the inner side of the protective shell is provided with silencing cotton.

6. An agricultural greenhouse spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the four groups of rotating rods (16) synchronously rotate through structural engagement of four groups of third gears (15), and the first gears (13), the second gears (14) and the four groups of rotating rods (16) are in linkage fit.