CN219555674U - Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device - Google Patents
Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219555674U CN219555674U CN202320255410.5U CN202320255410U CN219555674U CN 219555674 U CN219555674 U CN 219555674U CN 202320255410 U CN202320255410 U CN 202320255410U CN 219555674 U CN219555674 U CN 219555674U
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission chain
- support
- cutting
- baffle
- peanut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a peanut bud root cutting harvesting device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting equipment and comprises a supporting main body, a cutting mechanism and a material conveying belt, wherein a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain which are mirror symmetry and a driving device for driving the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain to move are arranged on the supporting main body, at least one limiting component for placing a cultivation disk is detachably connected to the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting main body, the cutting mechanism is arranged below the limiting component and is used for cutting roots of peanut buds in the cultivation disk on the limiting component, the material conveying belt is arranged on the supporting main body, and the material conveying belt is arranged below the cutting mechanism and is used for conveying the roots of the peanut buds cut by the cutting mechanism. The utility model can help the staff to improve the working efficiency and reduce the working time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting equipment, in particular to a peanut bud root cutting harvesting device.
Background
When peanut buds are harvested, the roots of the peanut buds need to be removed manually or by mechanical equipment. However, the manual root removing efficiency is low, the dish is required to be inclined when the roots are removed, peanut buds are difficult to collect after being poured, peanut buds are easy to damage, wastes such as peanut buds and roots need to be manually cleaned, and the site is untidy. In addition, some mechanical devices capable of removing roots of peanut buds are available in the market, but the devices are required to be tidy after peanut buds are harvested in actual use, and are low in efficiency, more in cut parts, more in waste and potential safety hazard.
Therefore, there is a need for a peanut bud root cutting harvesting device, which solves the problem that a great deal of physical effort and working time of workers are consumed when peanut buds are cut and harvested by manual or existing mechanical equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: the peanut bud root cutting harvesting device solves the problem that a great deal of physical strength and working time of workers can be consumed when peanut buds are cut and harvested through manual work or existing mechanical equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a peanut bud root cutting harvesting device comprising:
the cultivation device comprises a support main body, wherein the support main body is provided with a first transmission chain, a second transmission chain and a driving device, the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain are in mirror symmetry, the driving device is used for driving the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain to move, and at least one limiting assembly used for placing cultivation discs is detachably connected to the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain;
the cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting main body, is positioned below the limiting assembly and is used for cutting the root of the peanut bud in the cultivating tray on the limiting assembly;
the material conveyer belt is arranged on the supporting main body, is positioned below the cutting mechanism and is used for conveying peanut bud roots cut by the cutting mechanism.
Further, the limiting assembly comprises a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are arranged in parallel, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged in parallel, the first baffle is vertically arranged on the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, and the second baffle is vertically arranged on the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece;
the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain are provided with connecting plates in a distributed manner, the connecting plates are provided with first through holes, and the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are provided with second through holes matched with the first through holes;
and limiting grooves for clamping the cultivation discs are further formed in the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece.
Further, one end of the first baffle, which is far away from the supporting body, is provided with a first inclined surface, and one end of the second baffle, which is far away from the supporting body, is provided with a second inclined surface.
Further, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a first rotating shaft and a first gear, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting main body, the first gear is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft, and a main shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft;
the support body is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the support body in parallel, and the second rotating shaft is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft.
Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a driving motor and a cutting wheel, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the supporting main body, and a main shaft of the driving motor is connected with the cutting wheel.
Further, be provided with the inclined plate of being convenient for peanut bud root slip material conveyer belt on the material conveyer belt, the inclined plate is in the support main part.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
when in actual use, the cultivation disk is arranged in the limiting component, the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain move under the action of the driving device, the cultivation disk is transferred to the cutting mechanism, and then the root parts of the cut peanut buds fall onto the material conveying belt. Compared with the method for manually cutting off the root of the peanut bud, the method can effectively improve the working efficiency and save the working time; secondly, the pipelined harvesting can be classified and harvested according to the demands by individuals in sequence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an axial two view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a limiting assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivating tray of the present utility model.
In the figure, marks and part names:
1-supporting body, 2-first transmission chain, 3-second transmission chain, 4-limiting component, 401-first supporting piece, 402-second supporting piece, 403-first baffle, 404-second baffle, 405-first inclined plane, 406-second inclined plane, 5-material conveyer belt, 6-cutting wheel, 7-inclined plate, 8-first rotation axis, 9-first gear, 10-second gear, 11-second rotation axis, 12-connecting plate, 13-first through hole, 14-limiting groove, 15-second through hole, 16-cultivation dish, 17-fixture block.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In this embodiment, a peanut bud root cutting harvesting device is provided, as shown in fig. 1-6, including:
the cultivation device comprises a support main body 1, wherein the support main body 1 is provided with a first transmission chain 2 and a second transmission chain 3 which are mirror symmetry and a driving device for driving the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 to move, and at least one limiting component 4 for placing cultivation discs is detachably connected to the first transmission chain 3 and the second transmission chain 2;
the cutting mechanism is arranged on the support main body 1, is positioned below the limiting component 4 and is used for cutting the root of the peanut bud in the cultivation disk on the limiting component 4;
and the material conveying belt 5 is arranged on the supporting main body 1, and the material conveying belt 5 is arranged below the cutting mechanism and is used for conveying peanut bud roots cut by the cutting mechanism. Wherein, for work harvesting efficiency, be convenient for carry out the work of gathering to the people, the length of support main part 1 and the distance of support main part 1 tip to cutting mechanism's output can be made according to the length of actual demand. Thus, four, six or eight workers can be satisfied to perform harvesting work simultaneously. For example, when eight workers are required to perform harvesting, 4 cultivation trays can be accommodated on the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 at a section between the end of the supporting body 1 and the output end of the cutting mechanism, and the eight workers are separated into two groups and respectively stand on two sides of the supporting body 1 to perform harvesting.
When in actual use, the cultivation disk is arranged in the limiting component 4, the first transmission chain 3 and the second transmission chain 2 move under the action of the driving device, the cultivation disk is transmitted to the cutting mechanism, and then the root parts of the cut peanut buds fall onto the material conveying belt 5. Compared with the method for manually cutting off the root of the peanut bud, the method can effectively improve the working efficiency and save the working time; secondly, the pipelined harvesting can be classified and harvested according to the demands by individuals in sequence.
Further optimizing the above embodiment, the limiting assembly 4 includes a first support 401, a second support 402, a first baffle 403 and a second baffle 404, where the first support 401 and the second support 402 are disposed in parallel, the first baffle 403 and the second baffle 404 are disposed in parallel, the first baffle 403 is disposed vertically on the first support 401 and the second support 402, and the second baffle 404 is disposed vertically on the first support 401 and the second support 402;
in order to facilitate the installation of the limiting component on the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 or the removal of the limiting component 4 from the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3, the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 are provided with connecting plates 12 in a distributed manner, the connecting plates 12 are provided with first through holes 13, and the first supporting piece 401 and the second supporting piece 402 are provided with second through holes 15 matched with the first through holes 13; in actual installation, the second through holes 15 of the first support member 401 and the second support member 402 are connected by bolts after being corresponding to the first through holes 13.
The first support member 401 and the second support member 402 are further provided with a limiting groove 14 for clamping the cultivating tray. The cultivation tray is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block on the cultivation tray is clamped into the limit groove 14 when the cultivation tray is used.
Further optimizing the above embodiment, in order to more conveniently put the cultivating tray into the limiting assembly 4, the end of the first baffle 403 away from the supporting body 1 is provided with a first inclined surface 405, and the end of the second baffle 404 away from the supporting body 1 is provided with a second inclined surface 406.
Further, in order to achieve the movement of the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3, the driving device includes a driving motor, a first rotation shaft 8 and a first gear 9, the first rotation shaft 8 is rotatably provided on the support body 1, the first gear 9 is provided at an end of the first rotation shaft 8, and a main shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the first rotation shaft 8;
the second rotating shaft 11 and the second gear 10 are also included, the second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the supporting body 1, the first rotating shaft 8 is arranged in parallel with the second rotating shaft 11, and the second gear 10 is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft 11. In the actual working process, the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 are meshed with the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, and when the driving motor works, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 rotate simultaneously, so that the first transmission chain 2 and the second transmission chain 3 are driven to move.
Further optimizing the above embodiment, in order to achieve the cutting of the root of the peanut bud in the cultivating tray, the cutting mechanism comprises a driving motor and a cutting wheel 6, the driving motor is arranged on the supporting body 1, and a main shaft of the driving motor is connected with the cutting wheel 6. When the cultivating tray comes above the cutting mechanism, the cutting wheel 6 rotates, thereby realizing cutting of the root of the peanut bud.
Further optimizing the above embodiment, in order to ensure that the peanut sprouts cut off fall entirely on the material conveyor belt 5, the material conveyor belt 5 is provided with inclined plates 7 facilitating the roots of the peanut sprouts to slide into the material conveyor belt 5, the inclined plates 7 being located in the support body 1. The roots of the peanut sprouts cut off fall on the inclined plate 7 and slide down onto the material conveyor 5.
Further optimizing the above embodiment, the supporting body 1 is provided with a control device, which is a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the cutting mechanism and the driving device. The speed of the first drive chain 2 and the second drive chain 3 and the cutting rate can be controlled by the PLC controller.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A peanut bud root cutting harvesting device, comprising:
the cultivation device comprises a support main body (1), wherein the support main body (1) is provided with a first transmission chain (2) and a second transmission chain (3) which are mirror symmetry and a driving device for driving the first transmission chain (2) and the second transmission chain (3) to move, and at least one limiting component (4) for placing cultivation plates is detachably connected to the first transmission chain (2) and the second transmission chain (3);
the cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting main body (1), is positioned below the limiting assembly (4) and is used for cutting roots of peanut buds in the cultivation tray on the limiting assembly (4);
the material conveying belt (5) is arranged on the supporting main body (1), and the material conveying belt (5) is positioned below the cutting mechanism and used for conveying peanut bud roots cut by the cutting mechanism.
2. The peanut bud root harvest device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limit assembly (4) comprises a first support (401), a second support (402), a first baffle (403) and a second baffle (404), the first support (401) and the second support (402) are arranged in parallel, the first baffle (403) and the second baffle (404) are arranged in parallel, the first baffle (403) is vertically arranged on the first support (401) and the second support (402), and the second baffle (404) is vertically arranged on the first support (401) and the second support (402);
connecting plates (12) are distributed on the first transmission chain (2) and the second transmission chain (3), first through holes (13) are formed in the connecting plates (12), and second through holes (15) matched with the first through holes (13) are formed in the first supporting piece (401) and the second supporting piece (402);
limiting grooves (14) for clamping the cultivation discs are further formed in the first supporting piece (401) and the second supporting piece (402).
3. The peanut bud root-cutting harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein a first inclined surface (405) is arranged at one end of the first baffle (403) away from the supporting body (1), and a second inclined surface (406) is arranged at one end of the second baffle (404) away from the supporting body (1).
4. A peanut bud root harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the drive means comprises a drive motor, a first rotation shaft (8) and a first gear (9), the first rotation shaft (8) being rotatably arranged on the support body (1), the first gear (9) being arranged at an end of the first rotation shaft (8), a spindle of the drive motor being connected to one end of the first rotation shaft (8);
the novel support device further comprises a second rotating shaft (11) and a second gear (10), wherein the second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the support main body (1), the first rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (11) are arranged in parallel, and the second gear (10) is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (11).
5. The peanut bud root cutting harvesting device of claim 4, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a drive motor and a cutting wheel (6), the drive motor is arranged on the support body (1), and a main shaft of the drive motor is connected with the cutting wheel (6).
6. Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the material conveyor (5) is provided with a tilting plate (7) facilitating the sliding of the peanut bud root into the material conveyor (5), the tilting plate (7) being in the supporting body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320255410.5U CN219555674U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320255410.5U CN219555674U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219555674U true CN219555674U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87673150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320255410.5U Active CN219555674U (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2023-02-20 | Peanut bud root cutting harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219555674U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-20 CN CN202320255410.5U patent/CN219555674U/en active Active
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