CN208490269U - A kind of pineapple picker - Google Patents

A kind of pineapple picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208490269U
CN208490269U CN201821088532.5U CN201821088532U CN208490269U CN 208490269 U CN208490269 U CN 208490269U CN 201821088532 U CN201821088532 U CN 201821088532U CN 208490269 U CN208490269 U CN 208490269U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack gear
clamping box
box
box body
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821088532.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢贺年
王兰
杨保香
温铎
张妍
王凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
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Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
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Priority to CN201821088532.5U priority Critical patent/CN208490269U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208490269U publication Critical patent/CN208490269U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Pineapple picker disclosed by the utility model, including vertical bar, vertical bar one end is horizontally fixed with cross bar, cross bar both ends are movably set with the clamping box body of two sides opening, and two clamping box bodies are oppositely arranged and are open inwardly, the opening of each clamping box body is provided with cutter hub, driving mechanism is connected on cutter hub, the mechanism that is slidably connected is provided on vertical bar, draw bar is connected on two clamping box body outer walls, each draw bar one end is both secured to be slidably connected in mechanism, and solving the problems, such as manually to pick pineapple low efficiency and picking process, there are security risks.

Description

A kind of pineapple picker
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fruit picking apparatus technical field, is related to a kind of pineapple picker.
Background technique
Also gradually improve people's lives level, therefore the machine of modern agriculture with the development of the society, the development of science and technology Tool metaplasia produces, and has liberated productivity, wherein pineapple is as a kind of crops with high nutritive value, along with people's living standard Raising, the market demand of pineapple is also more and more big, but the transport after the growing environment and picking by pineapple growth cycle Deng limitation, pineapple can only select artificial picking, but efficiency is extremely low, and picking is easily injured in hot weather.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of pineapple picker, solve artificial picking pineapple low efficiency and picking There is security risk in process.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of pineapple picker, including vertical bar, vertical bar one end level are solid Surely there is cross bar, cross bar both ends are movably set with the clamping box body of two sides opening, and two clamping box bodies are oppositely arranged and open Inwardly, the opening of each clamping box body is provided with cutter hub to mouth, and driving mechanism is connected on cutter hub, and sliding is provided on vertical bar and is connected Connection mechanism is connected with draw bar on two clamping box body outer walls, and each draw bar one end is both secured to be slidably connected in mechanism.
The utility model is also characterized by
Cutter hub includes cutter shaft, and knife box is socketed on cutter shaft, several blades are provided on knife box, and the upper and lower ends of cutter shaft are equal It is fixed in the upper and lower surface of clamping box body by bearing.
Knife box includes the upper slitter box snapped connection up and down and cuts box, cuts and opens up fluted, each blade one end on box It is fixed in groove.
Driving mechanism includes the gear being socketed on cutter shaft, further includes the rack gear box being set in clamping box body, rack gear box It is inside movably set with rack gear, rack and pinion is meshed, and rack gear one end is provided with spring a, and rack gear one end is connected with traction rope, leads Messenger passes through spring a and connect with rack gear box one end with the mechanism that is slidably connected.
It is provided with strip bulge in rack gear box, the groove to match with strip bulge is provided on rack gear, rack gear activity is solid Due on strip bulge.
The mechanism that is slidably connected includes the sliding sleeve being socketed on vertical bar, spring b is provided in sliding sleeve, spring b is far from clamping box One end of body is provided with slide plate, and traction rope one end is fixed on slide plate, and sliding sleeve one end is connected with connector, each draw bar one end It is both secured on connector.
The upper surface of two clamping box bodies is provided with several support bases, and support rod is hinged on each support base, and Each support rod and clamping box body upper surface are in a certain angle.
There are two support rods for the upper surface setting of any one clamping box body, and the upper surface of another clamping box body is provided with One support rod, and the top of three support rods is towards the center between two clamping box bodies.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of pineapple picker of the utility model drives draw bar to horizontally slip on vertical bar by moving sliding sleeve, into And two clamping box bodies is driven to realize opening and closing movement, rack gear is moved backward by the effect of spring b, slide plate and traction rope;Tooth The setting of barrel inner spring a, when so that unclamping traction rope, rack gear realizes reset under the action of spring a, while passing through gear Engagement band movable arbor and blade rotation, to complete the picking of pineapple, the utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, makes The picking efficiency for obtaining pineapple is higher, and further avoids the security risk of picker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of pineapple picker of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter hub in a kind of pineapple picker of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of part-structure figure of pineapple picker of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pineapple picker middle rack box of the utility model.
In figure, 1. vertical bars, 2. cross bars, 3. clamping box bodies, 4. cutter hubs, 5. draw bars, 6. cutter shafts, 7. knife boxes, 7-1. upper slitter Box, 7-2. cut box, 8. blades, 9. bearings, 10. gears, 11. rack gear boxes, 12. rack gears, 13. spring a, 14. traction ropes, and 15. Strip bulge, 16. nuts, 17. sliding sleeves, 18. spring b, 19. slide plates, 20. support bases, 21. support rods, 22. bolts, 23. rack gears Box cover, 24. connectors.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of pineapple picker of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, including vertical bar 1,1 one end of vertical bar is horizontally fixed with cross Bar 2, by the setting of bolt 22, there are two the clamping box bodies 3 of side opening at cross bar 2 both ends, so that two clamping box bodies 3 can be around spiral shell Bolt 22 rotates, and then realizes the folding of two clamping box bodies 3, and the opening of two clamping box bodies 3 is oppositely arranged inwardly, each clamping The opening of box body 3 is provided with cutter hub 4, is connected with driving mechanism on cutter hub 4, for driving the completion of cutter hub 4 to cut off pineapple root Movement;It is provided with the mechanism that is slidably connected on vertical bar 1, is connected with draw bar 5, each traction on two 3 outer walls of clamping box body 5 one end of bar is both secured to be slidably connected in mechanism, and by being slidably connected, mechanism drives draw bar 5 to horizontally slip on vertical bar 1, into And two clamping box bodies 3 is driven to realize opening and closing movement, the root two sides for making two clamping box bodies 3 be placed on pineapple prepare picking.
As shown in Fig. 2, cutter hub 4 includes cutter shaft 6, it is socketed with knife box 7 on cutter shaft 6,3 blades 8 are provided on knife box 7, used In cutting off pineapple root, the upper and lower ends of cutter shaft 6 pass through bearing 9 and are fixed in the upper and lower surface of clamping box body 3, so that cutter shaft 6 upper and lower ends can rotate in the upper and lower surface original place of clamping box body 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, knife box 7 includes the upper slitter box 7-1 snapped connection up and down and cuts box 7-2, cuts and opened up on box 7-2 Fluted, each 8 one end of blade is fixed in groove, when installation, can first socket cuts box 7-2 on cutter shaft 6, then by blade 8 are placed in groove, then buckle upper slitter box 7-1, the upper slitter box 7-1 and design for cutting box 7-2 is easy to disassemble and more allowing blade replacement It is fastened above 8, upper slitter box 7-1 by nut 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, driving mechanism includes the gear 10 being socketed on cutter shaft 6, it further include being set in clamping box body 3 Rack gear box 11 is movably set with rack gear 12, rack gear 12 in rack gear box 11 as shown in figure 3, with teeth box cover 23 of 11 upper cover of rack gear box It is meshed with gear 10,12 one end of rack gear is provided with spring a13, and 12 one end of rack gear is connected with traction rope 14, and traction rope 14 passes through Spring a13 is connect with 11 one end of rack gear box with the mechanism that is slidably connected, and by the mobile mechanism that is slidably connected, makes traction rope 14 with movable tooth Item 12 is mobile, specifically, making draw bar 5 that two clamping box bodies 3 be driven to open, simultaneously by moving backward the mechanism that is slidably connected Traction rope 14 is mobile to the direction of spring a13 with carry-over bar 12, and then compressed spring a13, when clamping pineapple, stops sliding The movement of bindiny mechanism unclamps traction rope 14,12 return of rack gear is made under the action of spring a13, in the process of 12 return of rack gear In, it is rotated by the engagement band movable arbor 6 and blade 8 of gear, to complete the picking of pineapple.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with strip bulge 15 in rack gear box 11, it is provided on rack gear 12 and matches with strip bulge 15 Groove, 12 activity of rack gear is fixed on strip bulge 15, so that rack gear 12 can be along strip bulge under the drive of traction rope 14 15 is mobile, plays the role of firm rack gear 12.
As shown in figure 3, the mechanism that is slidably connected includes the sliding sleeve 17 being socketed on vertical bar 1, spring is provided in sliding sleeve 17 B18, spring b18 are provided with slide plate 19 far from one end of clamping box body 3, and 14 one end of traction rope is fixed on slide plate 19, sliding sleeve 17 One end is connected with connector 24, and each 5 one end of draw bar is both secured on connector 24, by moving sliding sleeve 17, makes connector 24 pull draw bar 5, realize the folding between two clamping box bodies 3;The setting of spring b18 pulling back so that be slidably connected When mechanism,
Spring b18 is also moved backward therewith, and slide plate 19 moves backward under the action of spring b18, and then pulls traction rope 14 move backward rack gear 12.
As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of two clamping box bodies 3 is provided with several support bases 20, on each support base 20 It is hinged with support rod 21, and each support rod 21 and 3 upper surface of clamping box body are in a certain angle, when two clamping box bodies 3 clamp Firmly when pineapple root, one end of all support rods 21 is contacted with pineapple, to support pineapple, with closing for two clamping box bodies 3 It closes, support rod 21 and the angle of 3 upper surface of clamping box body become larger.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein there are two support rod 21, another clampings for the upper surface setting of any one clamping box body 3 The upper surface of box body 3 is provided with a support rod 21, and the top of three support rods 21 is towards between two clamping box bodies 3 Center, three support rods 21 constitute triangle centering support mechanisms so that pineapple it is more stable be supported in three support rods Between 21.
A kind of working principle of pineapple picker of the utility model is as follows:
As shown in figure 3, when using the device, control sliding sleeve 17 is slided backward along vertical bar 1, connector 24 is made to pull traction Bar 5, two clamping box bodies 3 open under the action of pulling force, while being mounted on the slide plate 19 inside sliding sleeve 17 in the work of spring b18 It is moved backward under, so that traction rope 14 is started dragging rack gear 12 and move backward, and compressed spring a13, when spring a13 is compressed to pole In limited time, the movement for stopping sliding sleeve 17, makes 19 stop motion of slide plate, and two clamping box bodies 3 complete the movement opened;
When two open clamping box bodies 3 are placed into the position for being suitble to picking, sliding sleeve 17, two clamping box bodies 3 are unclamped Interior rack gear 12 starts to reset under the action of spring a13, makes traction rope 14 drive slide plate 17 toward front slide, spring b18's Effect is lower to drive sliding sleeve 17 back to move, and then two clamping box bodies 3 is made to realize closed action, while unclamping sliding sleeve 17, Rack gear 12 resets under the action of spring a13 along strip bulge 15, during rack gear 12 resets, is made by the engagement of gear It is rotated with band movable arbor 6 and blade 8, to achieve the purpose that screw cutting, pineapple is cut off from its root, complete harvesting.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pineapple picker, which is characterized in that including vertical bar (1), described vertical bar (1) one end is horizontally fixed with cross bar (2), cross bar (2) both ends are movably set with the clamping box body (3) of two sides opening, and two clamping box bodies (3) It is oppositely arranged and is open inwardly, the opening of each clamping box body (3) is provided with cutter hub (4), and cutter hub is connected with drive on (4) Motivation structure is provided with the mechanism that is slidably connected on the vertical bar (1), is connected with traction on two clamping box body (3) outer walls Bar (5), each described draw bar (5) one end are both secured to be slidably connected in mechanism.
2. a kind of pineapple picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter hub (4) includes cutter shaft (6), institute It states and is socketed on cutter shaft (6) knife box (7), be provided with several blades (8) on the knife box (7), up and down the two of the cutter shaft (6) End is fixed in the upper and lower surface of clamping box body (3) by bearing (9).
3. a kind of pineapple picker as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the knife box (7) includes that upper and lower buckle connects It the upper slitter box (7-1) that connects and cuts box (7-2), described cut opens up fluted, each described blade (8) one end on box (7-2) It is fixed in groove.
4. a kind of pineapple picker as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes being socketed on cutter shaft (6) gear (10) on, further includes the rack gear box (11) being set in clamping box body (3), and the interior activity of the rack gear box (11) is set It is equipped with rack gear (12), the rack gear (12) is meshed with gear (10), and described rack gear (12) one end is provided with spring a (13), institute Rack gear (12) one end is stated to be connected with traction rope (14), the traction rope (14) pass through spring a (13) and rack gear box (11) one end with The mechanism that is slidably connected connection.
5. a kind of pineapple picker as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with bar shaped in the rack gear box (11) Raised (15) are provided with the groove to match with strip bulge (15) on the rack gear (12), and rack gear (12) activity is fixed In on strip bulge (15).
6. a kind of pineapple picker as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the mechanism that is slidably connected includes set The sliding sleeve (17) on vertical bar (1) is connect, is provided with spring b (18) in the sliding sleeve (17), the spring b (18) is far from clamping box One end of body (3) is provided with slide plate (19), and described traction rope (14) one end is fixed on slide plate (19), described sliding sleeve (17) one end It is connected with connector (24), each described draw bar (5) one end is both secured on connector (24).
7. a kind of pineapple picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper table of two clamping box bodies (3) Face is provided with several support bases (20), is hinged with support rod (21) on each support base (20), and each support rod (21) in a certain angle with clamping box body (3) upper surface.
8. a kind of pineapple picker as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that any one of clamping box body (3) There are two support rod (21) for upper surface setting, and the upper surface of another clamping box body (3) is provided with a support rod (21), and three The top of a support rod (21) is towards the center between two clamping box bodies (3).
CN201821088532.5U 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of pineapple picker Expired - Fee Related CN208490269U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821088532.5U CN208490269U (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of pineapple picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821088532.5U CN208490269U (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of pineapple picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208490269U true CN208490269U (en) 2019-02-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821088532.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208490269U (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of pineapple picker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208490269U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425372A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-02 廖永钞 Hand-held type jujube picks device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112425372A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-02 廖永钞 Hand-held type jujube picks device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190215

Termination date: 20210710

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee