CN217318391U - Whisk broom seedling peeling machine - Google Patents

Whisk broom seedling peeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217318391U
CN217318391U CN202220901313.4U CN202220901313U CN217318391U CN 217318391 U CN217318391 U CN 217318391U CN 202220901313 U CN202220901313 U CN 202220901313U CN 217318391 U CN217318391 U CN 217318391U
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China
Prior art keywords
brush
peeling roller
shaft
brush shaft
frame
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Active
Application number
CN202220901313.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立新
成慧娟
葛占宇
隋虹杰
潘映雪
于大伟
李虎
李延军
曲颖超
路玉红
田国轩
王金海
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Chifeng Institute Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
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Chifeng Institute Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
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Priority to CN202220901313.4U priority Critical patent/CN217318391U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broom seedling peeling machine, it includes the frame, transversely install on the frame and go up the peeling roller brush after brush axle and brush constitute, brush axle and brush constitute down the peeling roller brush after by after, go up before brush axle and brush constitute by the front and go up the peeling roller brush, brush axle and brush constitute down before the peeling roller brush before constituting by the front, brush axle and brush constitute down before the front peeling roller brush down, brush axle and back down connect through two gear reverse drive of intermeshing down after, connect through two gear reverse drive of intermeshing between the brush axle and the preceding brush axle down before going up, brush axle and brush axle down before the back connect through the synchronous syntropy transmission of belt or chain between the axle, set up brush axle or the rotatory motor of preceding brush axle down after the drive below the frame. The device has simple structure, convenient use and high working efficiency, and is suitable for farmers and small broom processing enterprises.

Description

Whisk broom seedling peeling machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing machinery, in particular to a broom seedling peeling machine.
Background
The broom is a common living appliance, is convenient and cheap, a seedling of a sorghum broom is generally used for rolling the broom, in the process of rolling the broom by using the seedling of the sorghum broom, the lower stem of the sorghum seedling needs to be cut off, the upper stem and the sorghum ear are left, and meanwhile, the sorghum seeds of the ear are scraped off, and the leaf sheaths of the upper stem are removed.
In the prior art, the work of cutting the sorghum seedling stalks and removing leaf sheaths outside the stalks is time-consuming and labor-consuming, especially the work of removing the leaf sheaths outside the stalks is very labor-consuming, and the cutting is generally carried out manually by cutting the stalks one by using a cutter.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a broom seedling peeling machine, its simple structure, convenient to use, work efficiency is high, is fit for peasant household and small-size broom processing enterprise and uses.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a broom seedling peeling machine comprises a frame, and is characterized in that: the machine frame is transversely provided with a rear upper peeling roller brush consisting of a rear upper brush shaft and a brush, a rear lower peeling roller brush consisting of a rear lower brush shaft and a brush, a front upper peeling roller brush consisting of a front upper brush shaft and a brush, and a front lower peeling roller brush consisting of a front lower brush shaft and a brush, wherein the rear upper brush shaft and the rear lower brush shaft are in reverse transmission connection through two gears which are meshed with each other, the front upper brush shaft and the front lower brush shaft are in reverse transmission connection through two gears which are meshed with each other, the rear lower brush shaft and the front lower brush shaft are in synchronous and same-direction transmission connection through a belt or a chain, and a motor for driving the rear lower brush shaft or the front lower brush shaft to rotate is arranged below the machine frame.
Furthermore, a feeding supporting plate is transversely arranged on the machine frame at the rear part between the rear upper peeling roller brush and the rear lower peeling roller brush. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: when the leaf sheaths of the broom seedlings are removed, the feeding supporting plates can support and disperse the broom seedling stems, so that the processing operation is convenient.
Furthermore, a stalk cutting table is arranged on the left side or the right side of the rack, a gear commutator is installed on the stalk cutting table, an input shaft transversely extending out of the gear commutator is coaxially connected with a rear upper brush shaft, and a circular saw is installed on an output shaft extending out of the gear commutator. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: it increases the function of cutting the seedling and stalk of the broom.
Furthermore, a cutting protective cover is arranged at the upper part of the circular saw. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: it has the safety protection function.
Furthermore, a peeling protective cover is arranged at the upper part of the frame. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: is favorable for reducing the splash of the removed leaf sheath and lightening the environmental pollution.
Furthermore, a leaf sheath guide plate is arranged on the machine frame below the rear lower peeling roller brush and the front lower peeling roller brush. The beneficial effect of this further technical scheme is: the device can make the removed leaf sheath flow back to the front part of the frame, so as to collect and clean the leaf sheath.
The utility model discloses application method:
aligning the broom seedlings at the boundary of the stems and the ears, keeping the stems with preset length, and cutting the excess stems by using a circular saw; the head end of the seedling spike of the broom is held by hands, the stem end is placed on the feeding supporting plate, the broom seedling is pushed forwards, the stem enters between the rear upper peeling roller brush and the rear lower peeling roller brush and is further supported between the front upper peeling roller brush and the front lower peeling roller brush, and the rotating peeling roller brush sweeps away the leaf sheath of the broom seedling.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model drives one circular saw and two pairs of peeling roller brushes to work by one motor, and has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost; the rotating disk saw can cut off redundant stems, the rotating peeling roller brush can sweep away the leaf sheaths of the broom seedlings, the operation is convenient, the working efficiency is high, and the rotating disk saw is suitable for farmers and small enterprises.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a perspective structure of the broom seedling peeler of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the broom seedling peeler of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of four peeling roller brushes and a transmission mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of four peeling roller brushes of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-rear upper brush shaft, 3-rear upper peeling roller brush, 4-rear lower brush shaft, 5-rear lower peeling roller brush, 6-front upper brush shaft, 7-front upper peeling roller brush, 8-front lower brush shaft, 9-front lower peeling roller brush, 10-gear, 11-belt pulley, 12-belt, 13-motor, 14-feeding supporting plate, 15-stem stalk cutting table, 16-gear commutator, 17-circular saw, 18-cutting protective cover, 19-peeling protective cover and 20-leaf sheath guide plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a broom seedling peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a rear upper peeling roller brush 3 composed of a rear upper brush shaft 2 and a brush, a rear lower peeling roller brush 5 composed of a rear lower brush shaft 4 and a brush, a front upper peeling roller brush 7 composed of a front upper brush shaft 6 and a brush, and a front lower peeling roller brush 9 composed of a front lower brush shaft 8 and a brush are transversely installed on the frame 1, the rear upper brush shaft 2 and the rear lower brush shaft 4 are in reverse transmission connection through two gears 10 which are meshed with each other, the front upper brush shaft 6 and the front lower brush shaft 8 are in reverse transmission connection through two gears 10 which are meshed with each other, the rear lower brush shaft 4 and the front lower brush shaft 8 are in synchronous and same-direction transmission connection through a belt pulley 11 and a belt 12, and a motor 13 for driving the front lower brush shaft 8 to rotate is installed under the frame 1. A feeding splint 14 is transversely arranged on the rear frame 1 between the rear upper peeling roller brush 3 and the rear lower peeling roller brush 5. A stalk cutting table 15 is arranged on the right side of the frame 1, a gear commutator 16 is installed on the stalk cutting table 15, an input shaft extending transversely from the gear commutator 16 is coaxially connected with the rear upper brush shaft 2, and a circular saw 17 is installed on an output shaft extending backwards from the gear commutator 16. A cutting guard 18 is provided on the upper portion of the circular saw 17. A peeling protective cover 19 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 1. A leaf sheath guide plate 20 is arranged on the frame 1 below the rear lower peeling roller brush 5 and the front lower peeling roller brush 9.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (6)

1. A broom seedling peeling machine comprises a frame, and is characterized in that: the machine frame is transversely provided with a rear upper peeling roller brush consisting of a rear upper brush shaft and a brush, a rear lower peeling roller brush consisting of a rear lower brush shaft and a brush, a front upper peeling roller brush consisting of a front upper brush shaft and a brush, and a front lower peeling roller brush consisting of a front lower brush shaft and a brush, wherein the rear upper brush shaft and the rear lower brush shaft are in reverse transmission connection through two gears which are meshed with each other, the front upper brush shaft and the front lower brush shaft are in reverse transmission connection through two gears which are meshed with each other, the rear lower brush shaft and the front lower brush shaft are in synchronous and same-direction transmission connection through a belt or a chain, and a motor for driving the rear lower brush shaft or the front lower brush shaft to rotate is arranged below the machine frame.
2. The broom seedling peeler as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a feeding supporting plate is transversely arranged on the frame at the rear part between the rear upper peeling roller brush and the rear lower peeling roller brush.
3. The broom seedling peeler as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a stalk cutting table is arranged on the left side or the right side of the frame, a gear commutator is mounted on the stalk cutting table, an input shaft transversely extending out of the gear commutator is coaxially connected with a rear upper brush shaft, and a circular saw is mounted on an output shaft rearwardly extending out of the gear commutator.
4. The broom seedling peeler as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the upper part of the circular saw is provided with a cutting protective cover.
5. The broom seedling peeler as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the upper part of the frame is provided with a peeling protective cover.
6. The broom seedling peeler as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the machine frame below the rear lower peeling roller brush and the front lower peeling roller brush is provided with a leaf sheath guide plate.
CN202220901313.4U 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Whisk broom seedling peeling machine Active CN217318391U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220901313.4U CN217318391U (en) 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Whisk broom seedling peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220901313.4U CN217318391U (en) 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Whisk broom seedling peeling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217318391U true CN217318391U (en) 2022-08-30

Family

ID=82946965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220901313.4U Active CN217318391U (en) 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Whisk broom seedling peeling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217318391U (en)

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