CN219537173U - Full-automatic temperature-changing humidity-adjusting incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a box body, the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the box body are both provided with heating mechanisms, the inner cavity of the box body is positioned above the bottom heating mechanism and the lower part of the top heating mechanism is provided with an egg turning mechanism for placing eggs and turning the eggs, and one side of the inner wall of the box body, which is positioned on the egg turning mechanism, is respectively provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a camera.

Description

Full-automatic temperature-changing humidity-adjusting incubator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incubators, and particularly relates to a full-automatic temperature and humidity changing and adjusting incubator.

Background

Most of incubators on the market at present are constant temperature and humidity incubators, namely, the temperature and the humidity of each incubation stage are kept constant, and the development of embryos mainly depends on the external conditions such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, egg turning and the like in the incubation process. Wherein the temperature is an important condition in incubation, and the hatching rate and the survival rate can be better improved only if the proper temperature required by normal development of the embryo is ensured.

For example, the incubation period of the eggs is 21 days, the 1 st to 6 th days, and the temperature is kept at 38.5 ℃ in the incubation period; 38 ℃ on days 7-14; first, the

37.9 ℃; day 16-21 is 37.3-37.5 ℃. The relative humidity is required to be 60% -70% in the early stage of the incubation period; the relative humidity in the middle and later stages is required to be kept between 50% and 55%, and the relative humidity in the shell-out stage is kept between 65% and 70%. Under such constant temperature and humidity control, the effects of the hatching rate of fertilized eggs and the quality of young birds cannot be optimized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a full-automatic temperature and humidity changing and adjusting incubator so as to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a full-automatic alternating temperature humidity control incubator, includes the base, the upper surface of base is provided with the box, the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of box all are provided with heating mechanism, just the inner chamber of box is located the top of bottom heating mechanism and the below of top heating mechanism all is provided with and is used for placing the egg, and turns over egg mechanism of egg to the egg, the box inner wall is located one side of turning over egg mechanism and is provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamp and camera respectively, just the air discharge fan is installed to the lateral wall of box, just the inside atomizing mechanism that is used for controlling the inside humidity of box that is provided with of base, be connected with the chamber door through the hinge rotation on the box.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are provided with movable wheels.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire, and the heating wire is in a serpentine structure.

Preferably, the egg turning mechanism comprises a frame fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of rotating rods distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected in the frame through bearings, the end parts of the rotating rods extend to the back of the box body, the rotating rods are connected through a belt transmission assembly, one shaft part of each rotating rod is connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the back of the box body through a motor frame.

Preferably, the atomizing mechanism comprises a water storage tank arranged in the inner cavity of the base, the water storage tank is connected with an atomizer through a connecting pipe, the atomizer is connected with a water pipe, the inner wall of the box body is positioned above each egg turning mechanism and is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the water pipe is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a shunt pipe.

Preferably, an emergency standby power supply and a control system are arranged in the inner cavity of the base, the control system comprises a singlechip and a timer, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the box door at the egg turning mechanism, and a display screen and a control panel are arranged on the surface of the box door.

The full-automatic temperature and humidity adjusting incubator has the following advantages:

1. according to the full-automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator, the original data of the temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 are adopted, and PID control is adopted for the temperature and humidity in the incubator through the singlechip, so that the temperature and humidity in the incubator are kept stable and accurate, and the accurate temperature reaches 0.1 ℃; when the temperature in the incubator is higher than a set value, the heating wire of the incubator stops heating, and the ventilation fan starts to work, so that the working temperature in the incubator is lower than the upper limit of the temperature; when the humidity in the incubator is higher than a set value, the internal atomizer stops working, and the humidity value in the environment is waited to be lower than a set upper limit. According to different environmental temperatures and different gestational ages of poultry, different hatching humiture is given to each hatching stage, and a singlechip control system is used for developing temperature and humidity control schemes suitable for various poultry fertilized eggs to perform variable-temperature and variable-humidity hatching, so that a user can select different schemes according to actual conditions by pressing keys, and the burden of hatching work is greatly reduced.

2. In order to prevent embryos from being stuck with shell membranes, the fetal position is normal, the design adopts the rotating rod to turn eggs, the working state of the stepping motor is set through the STM32 main control unit, the left angle and the right angle of the turned eggs are 45 degrees respectively, and meanwhile, the time length of the turned eggs at different stages is set through the singlechip timer. Meanwhile, in order to monitor the hatching condition in the incubator in real time, a WIFI camera is adopted, so that a user can conveniently monitor the hatching condition in real time in a networking mode. And the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the incubator, so that bacteria in the incubation period can be killed better, thereby ensuring good incubation environment and improving incubation survival rate. And finally, an emergency standby power supply is added to prevent the occurrence of embryonic death phenomenon caused by sudden power failure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3;

the figure indicates: 1. a base; 2. a case; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a door; 5. an observation window; 6. a display screen; 7. a control panel; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a water pipe; 11. a heating wire; 12. a frame; 13. a rotating rod; 14. an atomizing nozzle; 15. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 16. a camera is provided.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in numerous different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present utility model and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The following disclosure provides many different implementations, or examples, for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present utility model, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present utility model. Furthermore, embodiments of the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following describes the fully automatic temperature-changing humidity-adjusting incubator in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the full-automatic temperature and humidity adjusting incubator comprises a base 1, wherein a box body 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, heating mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom and the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, an egg turning mechanism for placing eggs and turning the eggs is arranged above the bottom heating mechanism and below the top heating mechanism in the inner cavity of the box body 2, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15 and a camera 16 are respectively arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, an exhaust fan 8 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, an atomization mechanism for controlling the humidity inside the box body 2 is arranged inside the base 1, and a box door 4 is connected to the box body 2 through hinge rotation.

The four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are provided with moving wheels 3, and the device is convenient to move through the arrangement of the moving wheels 3.

The heating mechanism comprises a heating wire 11, the heating wire 11 is of a serpentine structure, and the heating wire 11 is arranged so as to heat the inside of the box body 2 conveniently.

The egg turning mechanism comprises a frame 12 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, a plurality of rotating rods 13 which are distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected in the frame 12 through bearings, the end parts of the rotating rods 13 extend to the back of the box body 2, the rotating rods 13 are connected through belt transmission assemblies, one of the rotating rods is connected with a stepping motor 9 through a shaft part of the rotating rod 13, the stepping motor 9 is fixedly connected with the back of the box body 2 through a motor frame, and the rotating rods 13 are rotated through starting the stepping motor 9, so that eggs placed on the rotating rods 13 rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rods 13, and the egg turning is realized.

The atomizing mechanism is including setting up in the aqua storage tank of base 1 inner chamber, the aqua storage tank is connected with the atomizer through the connecting pipe, the atomizer is connected with water pipe 10, the inner wall of box 2 is located the top department that every turns over egg mechanism and all is provided with atomizing spout 14, water pipe 10 passes through the shunt tubes and is connected with atomizing spout 14, through starting the atomizer for atomizing spout 14 sprays the water smoke to the box 2 inside, and is provided with the water injection mouth that is used for to the aqua storage tank water injection on the base 1.

An emergency standby power supply and a control system are arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1, the control system comprises a singlechip and a timer, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2,

the surface of the box door 4 is provided with an observation window 5 at the egg turning mechanism, the surface of the box door 4 is provided with a display screen 6 and a control panel 7, the singlechip is an STM32 singlechip, the singlechip is respectively and electrically connected with a timer, a temperature and humidity sensor, the display screen 6, the control panel 7, an exhaust fan 8, a stepping motor 9, a heating wire 11, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15 and a camera 16, raw data of the temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 are adopted, and the singlechip is used for carrying out PID control on the temperature and humidity in the incubator, so that the temperature and the humidity in the incubator are kept stable and accurate, and the accurate temperature reaches 0.1 ℃; when the temperature in the incubator is higher than a set value, the heating wire 11 of the incubator stops heating, and the exhaust fan 8 starts to work, so that the working temperature in the incubator is lower than the upper temperature limit; when the humidity in the incubator is higher than a set value, the internal atomizer stops working, and the humidity value in the environment is waited to be lower than a set upper limit. According to different environmental temperatures and different gestational ages of poultry, different hatching humiture is given to each hatching stage, and a singlechip control system is used for developing temperature and humidity control schemes suitable for various poultry fertilized eggs to perform variable-temperature and variable-humidity hatching, so that a user can select different schemes according to actual conditions by pressing keys, and the burden of hatching work is greatly reduced.

In order to prevent embryos from being stuck to shell membranes and enable the positions of the embryos to be normal, the utility model adopts the rotating rod to turn eggs, sets the working state of the stepping motor 9 through the STM32 main control unit, ensures that the left angle and the right angle of the turned eggs are 45 degrees respectively, and simultaneously sets the duration of turning eggs at different stages through a singlechip timer. Meanwhile, in order to monitor the hatching condition in the incubator in real time, a WIFI camera is adopted, so that the user can conveniently monitor the hatching condition in real time in a networking manner; secondly, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the incubator, so that bacteria in the incubation period can be killed better, thereby ensuring good incubation environment and improving incubation survival rate; and finally, an emergency standby power supply is added to prevent the occurrence of embryonic death phenomenon caused by sudden power failure.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model; in addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof; therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A full-automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator is characterized in that: including base (1), the upper surface of base (1) is provided with box (2), the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of box (2) all are provided with heating mechanism, just the inner chamber of box (2) is located the top of bottom heating mechanism and the below of top heating mechanism all is provided with and is used for placing the egg, and turns over egg mechanism of egg to the egg, the box (2) inner wall is located one side of turning over egg mechanism and is provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamp (15) and camera (16) respectively, just air discharge fan (8) are installed to the lateral wall of box (2), just inside atomizing mechanism that is used for controlling box (2) inside humidity that is provided with of base (1), be connected with chamber door (4) through the hinge rotation on box (2).

2. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with movable wheels (3).

3. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire (11), and the heating wire (11) is in a serpentine structure.

4. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the egg turning mechanism comprises a frame (12) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (2), a plurality of rotating rods (13) which are distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected in the frame (12) through bearings, the end parts of the rotating rods (13) extend to the back of the box body (2), the rotating rods (13) are connected through a belt transmission assembly, one shaft part of the rotating rods (13) is connected with a stepping motor (9), and the stepping motor (9) is fixedly connected with the back of the box body (2) through a motor frame.

5. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the atomizing mechanism comprises a water storage tank arranged in the inner cavity of the base (1), the water storage tank is connected with an atomizer through a connecting pipe, the atomizer is connected with a water pipe (10), the inner wall of the box body (2) is positioned above each egg turning mechanism and is provided with an atomizing nozzle (14), and the water pipe (10) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (14) through a shunt pipe.

6. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the emergency standby power supply and the control system are arranged in the inner cavity of the base (1), the control system comprises a singlechip and a timer, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (2).

7. The fully automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the box door (4) is provided with an observation window (5) at the egg turning mechanism, and the surface of the box door (4) is provided with a display screen (6) and a control panel (7).