CN219514789U - Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting - Google Patents
Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219514789U CN219514789U CN202320168341.4U CN202320168341U CN219514789U CN 219514789 U CN219514789 U CN 219514789U CN 202320168341 U CN202320168341 U CN 202320168341U CN 219514789 U CN219514789 U CN 219514789U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- greenhouse
- amplifier
- temperature
- mlvds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a greenhouse for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata, and belongs to the technical field of temperature and humidity control greenhouses. The greenhouse temperature and humidity detection system comprises a greenhouse support, a plurality of sensor nodes, a converging node, a data monitoring terminal, a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module, a driving control module, a ventilation device, a heating device, a humidifying device and a power module, wherein the sensor nodes for greenhouse temperature and humidity detection are arranged on the greenhouse support, the sensor nodes form a sensor network; the greenhouse coating material adopts the black-and-white film, the white surface blocks the reflected solar rays outwards, the black film plays a role in absorbing light inwards, the temperature in the greenhouse is greatly reduced compared with that of a common transparent film covered with a sunshade net, the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata can better meet the special life habit and climate environment of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the construction and operation cost is lower, and the planting benefit is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation technology, in particular to a greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation.
Background
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, also called tricholoma matsutake, is a rare edible fungus variety promoted and cultivated in China in recent years, is one of special varieties recommended and cultivated by international grain and agriculture organizations to developing countries, and has become one of more prominent ten mushroom in the international mushroom trade market. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation mainly comprises three modes of open-air cultivation, under-forest cultivation and greenhouse cultivation, wherein the greenhouse cultivation can avoid bad weather and influence on stropharia rugoso-annulata when fruiting in rainy season, and is a stable-yield high-yield mode of stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation. The stropharia rugoso-annulata belongs to aerobic medium-low temperature mushrooms, the mycelium in the fruiting period does not need illumination, and the fruiting period mushroom body needs scattered light. At present, a common transparent film is generally adopted in a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation greenhouse, a sunshade net is covered to block direct irradiation of sunlight, the furrow surface is covered by crop straws, and the covered straws are lifted when fruiting bodies are picked. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation place must have sufficient oxygen, poor ventilation in the greenhouse can cause the mushroom stems to be lengthened and the quality to be reduced, frequent shed opening and ventilation are needed, the fresh air in the greenhouse is kept, the workload is large, and the use is inconvenient.
The Chinese patent with application number 201811208190.0 discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by continuous cropping in a facility way, wherein the fruiting shed comprises a shed frame, a greenhouse film coated outside the shed frame, a pole frame which is erected outside the greenhouse and is positioned above the top of the shed frame, and a sunshade net which can be tiled and fixed on the pole frame; the greenhouse film adopts a black-white film, the white film is arranged outside in a high-temperature season, the sunshade net is flatly paved and fixed on the rod frame and used for reducing the temperature in the greenhouse to be 3-6 ℃ lower than the outdoor temperature, the black film is arranged outside in a low-temperature season, and the sunshade net is directly paved on the black film and used for increasing the temperature in the greenhouse to be 3-5 ℃ higher than the outdoor temperature. However, the fruiting shed is coated with a black and white film, and the fruiting body is not illuminated and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is not colored; secondly, the freshness of air cannot be ensured, which is unfavorable for the growth and development of fruiting bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the greenhouse coating material adopts the black and white film, the white surface blocks the reflected solar rays outwards, the black film plays a role in absorbing light inwards, the temperature in the greenhouse is greatly reduced compared with that of a common transparent film covered with a sunshade net, two rows of ventilation openings are formed in the greenhouse top along the trend of the greenhouse, not only can scattered light be provided for fruiting bodies, but also the air exchange between the air in the greenhouse and the air outside the greenhouse can be promoted, the greenhouse is planted without frequent greenhouse ventilation and covering of crop straws on a furrow surface, the management is convenient, early sowing and fruiting are carried out, the fruiting period is prolonged, the fruiting bodies are fat, the fruiting bodies are firm, the fruiting quality is compact, and the commodity value of fresh mushrooms is improved.
The technical scheme is as follows: a greenhouse for planting Stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises a greenhouse support, a black and white film coated on the greenhouse support, and a protective film coated on the greenhouse support
The greenhouse support is provided with a plurality of sensor nodes for greenhouse temperature and humidity detection, the sensor nodes form a sensor network, the sensor nodes further comprise sink nodes and a data monitoring terminal, the sensor nodes gather through the sink nodes and carry out information transmission with the data monitoring terminal, and the sensor nodes comprise a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module, a driving control module, a ventilation device, a heating device, a humidifying device and a power module; the temperature and humidity sensor array comprises a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module and a power module, wherein the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor array is connected with the input end of the multiplexing switch, the output end of the multiplexing switch is connected with the input end of the data preprocessing module, the output end of the data preprocessing module is connected with the input end of the microcontroller module, the communication module, the interface module, the clock module, the memory module and the power module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module, and the microcontroller module is respectively connected with a ventilation device, a heating device and a humidifying device through a driving control module.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the data preprocessing module comprises a signal conditioning circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit which are sequentially connected, wherein the signal conditioning circuit comprises a first input end, a second input end, a first output end, a second output end, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode and a fourth diode, the first input end is connected with an anode input port of the first amplifier, and an output port of the first amplifier is connected with the first output end; the second input end is connected with the positive input end of the second amplifier, and the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the second output end; the first resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier and the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier; the second resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the first amplifier; the third resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the second amplifier; the cathode of the first diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the anode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the anode of the second diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the cathode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the cathode of the third diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the anode of the third diode is connected with the negative input port of the second amplifier; and the anode of the fourth diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the temperature and humidity sensor array is composed of AM2301 temperature and humidity sensors of 3*3.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the model of the multiplexing switch is AMC4601.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the communication module comprises an FPGA main control module and an MLVDS communication module connected with the FPGA main control module; the MLVDS communication module comprises an MLVDS data communication bus and a plurality of transmission nodes connected with the MLVDS data communication bus, wherein the transmission nodes comprise a sensor, an amplifying circuit, a filter circuit, an ADC module, a controller module, a first MLVDS communication unit and a first MLVDS interface chip which are sequentially connected; the FPGA main control module comprises a USB interface circuit, a USB communication management module, a DDR3 SDRAM, a DDR3 controller, a FlasH memory, a data management module, a second MLVDS communication unit and a second MLVDS interface chip; the USB interface circuit is connected with the data management module through the USB communication management module, the DDR3 SDRAM is connected with the data management module through the DDR3 controller, the FlasH memory is connected with the data management module through the FlasH controller, the data management module is connected with the second MLVDS interface chip through the second MLVDS communication unit, and the second MLVDS interface chip is connected with the MLVDS data communication bus.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the power supply module comprises a solar charging device, a battery, a voltage stabilizer and a comparator, wherein the solar charging device is connected with the battery and is used for storing electric energy generated by utilizing solar energy into the battery, the battery is connected with a sensor node through the voltage stabilizer and is used for providing electric energy required by the sensor node, and the battery is connected with the comparator and is used for comparing the output voltage of the battery with a set value in real time; and further controls the opening and closing of the solar charging device.
As a further preferable scheme of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, two rows of ventilation openings are uniformly formed in the top of the greenhouse, the caliber is 16 cm-20 cm, and the interval is 2 m-4 m.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The greenhouse adopts the black and white film coating material, the temperature in the greenhouse is greatly reduced compared with that of a common transparent film covered with a sunshade net, and the fruiting period can be prolonged by sowing and fruiting in advance;
(2) The top of the greenhouse is provided with the ventilation opening, so that scattered light can be provided for fruiting bodies, the air exchange between the air in the greenhouse and the air outside the greenhouse can be promoted, frequent greenhouse opening and ventilation are not needed, and the management is convenient;
(3) The greenhouse adopts the black and white film coating material, the temperature in the greenhouse is relatively low, fruiting bodies grow slowly, the fruiting bodies are thick and strong, the fruiting bodies are compact, and the commodity value of fresh mushrooms is improved;
(4) The greenhouse disclosed by the utility model adopts the black and white film coating material, the humidity in the greenhouse is relatively high, crop straws do not need to be covered on the furrow surface, defective mushrooms are reduced, the mushroom harvesting efficiency is improved, and the planting benefit is increased. The greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata can better meet the special life habit and climate environment of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, has lower construction and operation cost and higher planting benefit, and has good popularization prospect;
(5) The digital gas sensor signal conditioning circuit can automatically adjust the gain value, and when the intensity exceeds the preset amplitude, the digital gas sensor signal conditioning circuit reduces the gain so that the output of the detector is limited or even not amplified; when the intensity is lower than the preset amplitude, the digital gas sensor signal conditioning circuit still executes preset gain so that the weak signal can be amplified normally;
(6) The data transmission system based on the MLVDS interface and the USB3.0 interface realizes high-speed data transmission between a computer and an FPGA by adopting a CYUSB3014 interface chip, completes multi-node data transmission by adopting an ADN4693E interface chip, takes the FPGA as a core controller, analyzes multi-node communication logic based on an MLVDS custom protocol, and realizes data interaction between the MLVDS interface and the USB3.0 interface; the system has accurate and reliable data conversion result, and realizes high-speed communication between the upper computer and the multi-node data acquisition equipment; the MLVDS-USB 3.0 converter has the advantages of realizing control of high-speed uploading of acquired data between the multi-node acquisition equipment and the upper computer and issuing of instructions, realizing various transmission protocols flexibly on the premise of not changing the hardware system framework, along with simple hardware circuit, strong universality and stable transmission.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor node of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multiplexing switch of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting;
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a signal conditioning circuit of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a communication module of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power supply module of a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model thereto.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Example 1
The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is used in big-arch shelter is planted to stropharia rugoso-annulata, includes the big-arch shelter support, has the black and white membrane on the big-arch shelter support, as shown in fig. 1, is equipped with a plurality of sensor nodes that are used for big-arch shelter temperature and humidity measurement on the big-arch shelter support, and a plurality of sensor nodes constitute sensor network, still contain sink node and data monitoring terminal, the sensor node gathers and carries out information transmission with data monitoring terminal through the sink node, as shown in fig. 2, the sensor node contains temperature and humidity sensor array, multiplexing switch, data preprocessing module, microcontroller module, communication module, interface module, clock module, memory module, drive control module, ventilation unit, heating device, humidification device and power module; the temperature and humidity sensor array comprises a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module and a power module, wherein the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor array is connected with the input end of the multiplexing switch, the output end of the multiplexing switch is connected with the input end of the data preprocessing module, the output end of the data preprocessing module is connected with the input end of the microcontroller module, the communication module, the interface module, the clock module, the memory module and the power module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module, and the microcontroller module is respectively connected with a ventilation device, a heating device and a humidifying device through a driving control module.
As shown in fig. 3, the temperature and humidity sensor array collects temperature and humidity parameters in the greenhouse through a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, and generally adopts a single sensor for measurement, and as a certain point may change greatly and the sensor delivery parameters are slightly different, the factors increase measurement errors. By adopting a distributed array type multipoint average measurement mode, measurement errors caused by defects of a sensor individual are effectively eliminated, random errors or repeatability errors caused by creep of a sensor chip are reduced, and the influence of annual drift is remarkably reduced. The array type measurement mode can be used for real-time household environment conditions. In addition, in the array measurement mode, a multiplexing analog switch is adopted to select and output to a subsequent signal processing circuit module in a time-sharing manner.
The temperature and humidity sensor transmits the acquired temperature and humidity parameters to the multiplexing switch, as shown in fig. 4, and further the gain value can be automatically adjusted through the signal conditioning circuit of the data preprocessing module, when the intensity exceeds the preset amplitude, the gain is reduced by the signal conditioning circuit of the digital gas sensor so that the output of the detector is limited or even not amplified; when the intensity is lower than the preset amplitude, the digital gas sensor signal conditioning circuit still executes the preset gain so that the weak signal can be amplified normally.
The preprocessed signals are further transmitted to the microcontroller module, and are further transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the transmission module, and if the parameters are too low, the ventilation device, the heating device and the humidifying device are driven by the driving motor to adjust the temperature and humidity parameters of the greenhouse environment.
As shown in fig. 4, the data preprocessing module includes a signal conditioning circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit that are sequentially connected, where the signal conditioning circuit includes a first input end, a second input end, a first output end, a second output end, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode and a fourth diode, the first input end is connected to an anode input port of the first amplifier, and an output port of the first amplifier is connected to the first output end; the second input end is connected with the positive input end of the second amplifier, and the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the second output end; the first resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier and the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier; the second resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the first amplifier; the third resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the second amplifier; the cathode of the first diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the anode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the anode of the second diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the cathode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the cathode of the third diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the anode of the third diode is connected with the negative input port of the second amplifier; and the anode of the fourth diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier.
The temperature and humidity sensor array is composed of AM2301 temperature and humidity sensors of 3*3.
The model of the multiplexing switch is AMC4601.
As shown in fig. 5, the communication module includes an FPGA master control module and an MLVDS communication module connected with the FPGA master control module; the MLVDS communication module comprises an MLVDS data communication bus and a plurality of transmission nodes connected with the MLVDS data communication bus, wherein the transmission nodes comprise a sensor, an amplifying circuit, a filter circuit, an ADC module, a controller module, a first MLVDS communication unit and a first MLVDS interface chip which are sequentially connected; the FPGA main control module comprises a USB interface circuit, a USB communication management module, a DDR3 SDRAM, a DDR3 controller, a FlasH memory, a data management module, a second MLVDS communication unit and a second MLVDS interface chip; the USB interface circuit is connected with the data management module through the USB communication management module, the DDR3 SDRAM is connected with the data management module through the DDR3 controller, the FlasH memory is connected with the data management module through the FlasH controller, the data management module is connected with the second MLVDS interface chip through the second MLVDS communication unit, and the second MLVDS interface chip is connected with the MLVDS data communication bus.
The principle is as follows: the FPGA main control module carries out initialization configuration on the acquisition modules of all the nodes on the MLVDS bus line, and starts a data packet sending process and a data packet receiving process to monitor the running states of a plurality of nodes. After framing, the data collected by each node is cached in DDR3 of the collection module, when a master node needs to read the data of a certain node, a slave node transmits the data to an MLVDS interface chip through an MLVDS communication module, then the data is sent to the master node through a bus, and the master node stores effective data in DDR3 after completing data analysis. Meanwhile, after the USB3.0 communication module reads the cache data in the DDR3, the cache data is uploaded to an upper computer through a USB3.0 interface. In the process, the upper computer is responsible for the issuing of instructions, the analysis and processing of acquired data and the analysis of status words uploaded by all nodes, the instruction issuing process is similar to the data uploading process, the data is issued to a USB3.0 interface chip through a USB3.0 interface, then the data is received through an FPGA and sent to an MLVDS communication module, finally the data is sent to all nodes, all the nodes can receive the data at the same time, and all the nodes only respond to the instructions belonging to the nodes after receiving the data.
As shown in fig. 6, the power module includes a solar charging device, a battery, a voltage stabilizer, and a comparator, where the solar charging device is connected with the battery, and is used to store electric energy generated by solar energy into the battery, the battery is connected with a sensor node through the voltage stabilizer, and is used to provide electric energy required by the sensor node, and the battery is connected with the comparator, and is used to compare the output voltage of the battery with a set value in real time; and further controls the opening and closing of the solar charging device.
Application example 1
1. Piling and fermenting: mixing 50 wt% rice hull and 50 wt% wood chip, adding 1 wt% lime powder, spraying water until the water content of the culture material is 70%, and stacking into trapezoid pile with bottom width of 3 m, height of 1.5 m and unlimited length. Holes are punched downwards from the top of the pile to the ground, two rows of holes are punched on two sides of the pile to the bottom of the center of the pile, the hole pitch is 50 cm, and the hole diameter is 10 cm. The periphery of the material pile is sealed by a straw curtain, and the top of the material pile is not sealed. When the temperature in the material pile reaches above 60 ℃, the 1 st pile turning is carried out after 2 days. When turning the pile, turning the material at the higher temperature part of the inner layer to the ground layer, turning the surface layer and the low-temperature material near the ground to the high-temperature layer, and re-stacking and re-punching. When the temperature of the material is raised to more than 50 ℃ again, the material is kept for 1 day, and the 2 nd turning is carried out. After the second turning, the culture medium can be used after being maintained for 1 day.
2. The greenhouse in the embodiment 1 is constructed, and the difference is that in the greenhouse in the embodiment, the length of the greenhouse is 45 m, the width of the greenhouse is 8 m, the height of the greenhouse is 3.7 m, the greenhouse takes a steel pipe structure as a supporting frame, the PEP black and white film is coated outside the supporting frame, the white face of the PEP black and white film is inwards, 2 rows of ventilation holes are formed along the trend of the greenhouse, the row spacing is 2.5 m, the aperture is 20 cm, and the hole spacing is 3 m. 7 days before sowing, spraying 1500 times of phoxim liquid in the greenhouse to kill and prevent pests, and then ploughing and leveling the land. Before spreading, spreading lime lines on the soil surface, dividing the furrow surface and the operation channel, wherein the furrow surface is 70-cm in width and 50-cm in width, and then spreading a layer of lime on the furrow surface until the lime is white.
3. Spreading and sowing: spreading 1 layer of culture material with thickness of 15-cm on the surface of the prepared furrow, breaking the strain into walnut size, dibbling with plum blossom shape with interval of 10-cm, spreading 1 layer of culture material with thickness of 10-cm. Each square of dry material is 20 per kg, and the strain is 700 per g. Lightly compacting the materials during spreading so as to facilitate quick feeding of the strains, and finally finishing the material surface into a tortoiseshell shape and starting earthing. Soil is taken from the working channel in situ during the soil covering, the soil covering thickness is 3 cm, and water is sprayed to keep the soil covering layer moist.
4. And (3) cultivation management: the mycelium temperature range of stropharia rugoso-annulata is 5-32 ℃ and the optimal growth temperature is 23-26 ℃. At lower temperatures, hyphae grow slowly but robustly; when the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the mycelium is dormant, and after the temperature rises, the mycelium can resume growing; however, when the temperature exceeds 35 ℃ and the duration is long, the mycelium is aged and even dead. The temperature required for forming the stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting body is 8-30 ℃ and the optimal temperature is 12-24 ℃. In a proper temperature range, when the temperature is lower, the growth is slow, the fruiting body is hypertrophic, the stems are thick, the mushroom quality is compact, the quality is good, and the umbrella is opened late; when the temperature is higher, the growth speed is high, the fruiting body is thin, the handle is thin, and the umbrella is opened early. Temperature and humidity of air in the greenhouse are sensed through the temperature and humidity sensor array on the greenhouse support, and the temperature and humidity of the air in the greenhouse are accurately regulated through the ventilation device, the heating device and the humidifying device respectively controlled by the microcontroller module, so that the most suitable growing environment is provided for hyphae.
5. Fruiting and harvesting: the fruiting body of stropharia rugoso-annulata takes 5-7 days from bud appearance to maturation. Harvesting when the fungus folds of the fruiting body are not broken and the fungus covers are tightly closed to be bell-shaped. When picking fruiting bodies, the left hand is used for pressing the culture materials, the right finger is used for grabbing the stipe, slightly rotating and then pulling up, and the cavity left on the stipe is filled with soil. After harvesting the first tide mushroom, stopping water and culturing the mushroom for 2-3 days, then spraying heavy water and spraying thoroughly to moisten and promote bud, and harvesting the second tide mushroom after 10-15 days, and harvesting 4-6 tide mushrooms. The picked stropharia rugoso-annulata is put into a plastic basket and put into a cold storage at 0 ℃ for cooling for 6-8 hours, so that the stropharia rugoso-annulata is prevented from heating, after-ripening and opening the umbrella due to the mushroom body.
Control group: the common transparent film is covered with a sunshade net (the common transparent film is covered outside the greenhouse support frame, and a layer of sunshade net is covered at the bottom of the greenhouse), and other operation steps are the same as those of the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata in the embodiment.
Effect of the utility model
The effect of the greenhouse for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata in this example was compared with that of a control group common transparent film covered sunshade net greenhouse, and the results are shown in tables 1-2. The yield of the greenhouse fresh mushrooms for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting is higher than that of the control group, and the yield of the fresh mushrooms is improved by 33.41% mainly in the earlier stage (10-11 months). By adopting the greenhouse for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the fruiting period is prolonged by early sowing and fruiting, the fruiting body is fat, the fruiting body is thick and strong, the fruiting quality is compact, and the commodity value of the fresh mushrooms is improved. The effect of the greenhouse cover on the planting effect of stropharia rugoso-annulata is shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting, includes the big-arch shelter support, and the cladding has black and white membrane, its characterized in that on the big-arch shelter support: at the position of
The greenhouse support is provided with a plurality of sensor nodes for greenhouse temperature and humidity detection, the sensor nodes form a sensor network, the sensor nodes further comprise sink nodes and a data monitoring terminal, the sensor nodes gather through the sink nodes and carry out information transmission with the data monitoring terminal, and the sensor nodes comprise a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module, a driving control module, a ventilation device, a heating device, a humidifying device and a power module; the temperature and humidity sensor array comprises a temperature and humidity sensor array, a multiplexing switch, a data preprocessing module, a microcontroller module, a communication module, an interface module, a clock module, a memory module and a power module, wherein the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor array is connected with the input end of the multiplexing switch, the output end of the multiplexing switch is connected with the input end of the data preprocessing module, the output end of the data preprocessing module is connected with the input end of the microcontroller module, the communication module, the interface module, the clock module, the memory module and the power module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module, and the microcontroller module is respectively connected with a ventilation device, a heating device and a humidifying device through a driving control module.
2. A greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data preprocessing module package
The signal conditioning circuit comprises a first input end, a second input end, a first output end, a second output end, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode and a fourth diode which are sequentially connected, wherein the first input end is connected with an anode input port of the first amplifier, and an output port of the first amplifier is connected with the first output end; the second input end is connected with the positive input end of the second amplifier, and the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the second output end; the first resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier and the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier; the second resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the first amplifier; the third resistor is connected between the negative electrode input port and the output port of the second amplifier; the cathode of the first diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the anode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the anode of the second diode is connected with the output port of the first amplifier, and the cathode of the first diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the first amplifier; the cathode of the third diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the anode of the third diode is connected with the negative input port of the second amplifier; and the anode of the fourth diode is connected with the output port of the second amplifier, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected with the negative electrode input port of the second amplifier.
3. A greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor array is composed of AM2301 temperature and humidity sensors of 3*3.
4. A greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the model of the multiplexing switch is AMC4601.
5. A greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication module comprises an FPGA main control module and an MLVDS communication module connected with the FPGA main control module; the MLVDS communication module comprises an MLVDS data communication bus and a plurality of transmission nodes connected with the MLVDS data communication bus, wherein the transmission nodes comprise a sensor, an amplifying circuit, a filter circuit, an ADC module, a controller module, a first MLVDS communication unit and a first MLVDS interface chip which are sequentially connected; the FPGA main control module comprises a USB interface circuit, a USB communication management module, a DDR3 SDRAM, a DDR3 controller, a FlasH memory, a data management module, a second MLVDS communication unit and a second MLVDS interface chip; the USB interface circuit is connected with the data management module through the USB communication management module, the DDR3 SDRAM is connected with the data management module through the DDR3 controller, the FlasH memory is connected with the data management module through the FlasH controller, the data management module is connected with the second MLVDS interface chip through the second MLVDS communication unit, and the second MLVDS interface chip is connected with the MLVDS data communication bus.
6. A greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power module comprises a solar charging device, a battery, a voltage stabilizer and a comparator, wherein the solar charging device is connected with the battery and used for storing electric energy generated by solar energy into the battery, the battery is connected with a sensor node through the voltage stabilizer and used for providing electric energy required by the sensor node, and the battery is connected with the comparator and used for comparing the output voltage of the battery with a set value in real time; and further controls the opening and closing of the solar charging device.
7. The greenhouse for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting according to claim 1, wherein two rows of ventilation openings are uniformly arranged on the top of the greenhouse, and the caliber of the ventilation openings is 16 cm-20 cm, and the interval is 2 m-4 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320168341.4U CN219514789U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320168341.4U CN219514789U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219514789U true CN219514789U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=87628950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320168341.4U Active CN219514789U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219514789U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320168341.4U patent/CN219514789U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204929810U (en) | There is the agricultural greenhouse of photovoltaic generation function | |
| CN103704024A (en) | Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through fermented and decomposed mixed saw dust in bag-removing and earth-covering mode | |
| CN109588211A (en) | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick | |
| CN106212114A (en) | Beyond the Great Wall yin-yang greenhouse and beyond the Great Wall negative and positive greenhouse anti-season vegetables mushroom with making cultural method | |
| CN103392508A (en) | Method using mulberry branches to carry out efficient cultivation of shiitake | |
| CN104303823A (en) | Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in rubber forest | |
| CN103503696A (en) | Method for culturing straw mushrooms with integrate corncob raw materials as substrate | |
| CN209498053U (en) | A kind of nursery box for ratooning rice | |
| CN202652918U (en) | Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm | |
| CN105052692B (en) | The rice leaf temperature difference controls irrigation system | |
| CN219514789U (en) | Big-arch shelter is used in stropharia rugoso-annulata planting | |
| CN113040001A (en) | Double-mode planting method for morchella black-film arched shed and flat shed negative net | |
| US20240122129A1 (en) | Method for interplanting grape and polygonatum kingianum in photovoltaic (pv) power plant | |
| CN214676787U (en) | Irrigation equipment of usefulness is cultivated to forestry | |
| CN111363677A (en) | Automatic culture system and device for nostoc commune | |
| CN213659242U (en) | Vegetable planting greenhouse automatic control system | |
| CN205455003U (en) | Novel frame is planted to grape | |
| CN114793763A (en) | Intelligent membrane changing system and method for morchella cultivation | |
| CN209449334U (en) | Hot bandwidth water-fertilizer integral semi-intelligent cultivates equipment | |
| CN113170687A (en) | Greenhouse heating system and heating method | |
| CN205922237U (en) | Negative and positive big -arch shelter beyond great wall | |
| CN111713337A (en) | Organic cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata by using wild Chinese silvergrass as main material | |
| CN111466171A (en) | Barren land soil transformation method and device thereof | |
| CN111657050A (en) | Method for cultivating morchella by using grape greenhouse padding | |
| CN110187079A (en) | A kind of paddy soil Soil Moisture Monitoring device for erecting pole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |