CN219514700U - Plant wall device for ecological restoration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant walls, and provides a plant wall device for ecological restoration, which comprises a base and a plant planting main body, wherein a water storage cavity is limited in the base, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the base, and the drain holes are communicated with the water storage cavity; the plant planting main body is arranged above the base, a planting cavity is limited in the plant planting main body, a matrix is filled in the planting cavity, and a first plant is planted in the matrix; the lateral wall of plant cultivation main part is provided with a plurality of meshes, and the mesh intussuseption is filled with the matrix piece, plants in at least part matrix piece and has the second plant, and the plant kind of first plant and second plant is different. According to the utility model, the water storage and drainage base and the plant planting main body are arranged, and different types of plants are planted, so that the plant wall can be used for planting various plants and interacting, the diversity of the plants in the wall surface device is effectively ensured, the plants can grow together, the plant planting form and variety selection in the device are small, and the plant wall can be similar or approximate to the surrounding environment.

Description

Plant wall device for ecological restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant walls, in particular to a plant wall device for ecological restoration.

Background

The plant wall is a representation form of three-dimensional greening, the plant wall can enable the wall to be alive, life is full of living, the wall woven by green plants is the plant wall, the plant wall utilizes the super-strong self-adaptive capacity of root systems of plants to the growing environment, plants inhabiting on the flat ground in the natural world grow on vertical building walls, and the color of the fistular onion cage can be comfortable and attractive for people. The plant wall is a small ecological system, can absorb harmful gases in air, can regulate indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, and has the advantages of beautifying cities, isolating noise, regulating temperature, restoring ecology and the like.

However, in the related technology of the three-dimensional greening plant wall, the three-dimensional greening plant wall is controlled by a module, the plant growth space is limited, the plant is single, the three-dimensional greening plant wall needs to be established in a region with perfect infrastructure, the whole stress resistance is poor, when extreme climates are met, large-area death easily occurs, the planting boxes in the module are independent planting structures, the planting boxes are not related to each other, water pipe drippers are blocked, and the plant cannot extend the root system to other regions to acquire water and nutrients, so that death is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a plant wall device for ecological restoration, which is used for solving the defects of limited growth space and single plant caused by the influence of a three-dimensional greening module in the prior art, realizing plant diversity of a plant wall, mixing and planting a plurality of plants, interacting, jointly growing the plants, ensuring that the plant planting form and variety selection are small, and enabling the plant wall to be similar or approximate to the surrounding environment.

The utility model provides a plant wall device for ecological restoration, comprising:

the water storage cavity is limited in the base, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the base, and the drain holes are communicated with the water storage cavity;

the plant planting body is arranged above the base, a planting cavity is limited in the plant planting body, a matrix is filled in the planting cavity, and a first plant is planted in the matrix; the lateral wall of plant cultivation main part is provided with a plurality of meshes, the mesh intussuseption is filled with matrix piece, at least part the matrix piece is interior to be planted with the second plant, first plant with the plant species of second plant is different.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the water storage cavity is filled with a plurality of ceramsite, and the particle size of the ceramsite is larger than the aperture of the drain hole.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the height of the base is more than 10cm, and the drainage Kong Kaishe is at two-thirds of the height of the base.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, a plurality of planting holes are preset in the matrix block, and the aperture of each planting hole is gradually reduced along the depth direction of each planting hole;

the second plants are precured by matrix balls, and the shape of the matrix balls is matched with the shape of the planting holes.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the isolation component is arranged between the base and the plant planting main body and is used for separating the water storage cavity from the planting cavity.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the isolation assembly comprises the isolation plate, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the isolation plate, and the water seepage holes are communicated with the water storage cavity.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the isolation assembly further comprises a first felt, and the first felt is paved on the upper surface of the isolation plate.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, one side wall of the plant planting main body is fixed to a wall body;

the wall body is provided with fixing holes for fixing the plant planting main body, and the distance between two adjacent fixing holes is 10cm;

and the substrate is filled in the fixing hole.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the second felt is arranged between the side wall of the plant planting main body and the wall body, and the gram weight of the second felt is greater than or equal to 300 g/square meter.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model, the substrate filled in the planting cavity comprises at least one of peat, ceramsite, coconut coir, perlite, organic fertilizer and slow release fertilizer.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration, the base and the plant planting main body are arranged, the water storage cavity is limited in the base, the side wall of the base is provided with the plurality of drain holes, the drain holes are communicated with the water storage cavity, and water is conveniently stored and drained; the inside of plant planting main part is restricted out and is planted the chamber and is planted the intracavity and pack the matrix, plant first plant in the matrix, still establish a plurality of meshes at the lateral wall of plant planting main part, pack the matrix piece in the mesh, and plant the second plant in at least part matrix piece, first plant and second plant kind are different, in order to realize that the plant wall can plant multiple plant, multiple plant mixed planting and interact, guarantee the diversity of plant in the wall device effectively and form the assistance, let the plant co-grow, plant planting form and variety select in the device to restrict for a short time, enable the plant wall and surrounding environment similar or approximate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plant wall device for ecological restoration according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plant wall device for ecological restoration according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a plant wall device for ecological restoration according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plant planted in the plant wall device for ecological restoration according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a construction in which the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the present utility model is mounted on a wall.

Reference numerals:

100. a base; 110. a water storage cavity; 120. a drain hole;

200. a plant growing body; 210. a planting cavity; 220. a mesh;

300. a substrate;

400. a matrix block; 410. planting holes;

500. ceramsite;

600. an isolation assembly; 610. a partition plate; 611. water seepage holes; 620. a first felt; 630. a second felt;

700. a wall body.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present utility model will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In embodiments of the utility model, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

Embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5. It should be understood that the following description is only illustrative of embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a plant wall device for ecological restoration, which comprises a base 100 and a plant growing body 200, wherein the plant growing body 200 is disposed above the base 100, the base 100 can support the plant growing body 200 and can provide moisture, nutrients and other substances for plants in the plant growing body 200, so as to ensure the moisture and the watering maintenance frequency of plant growth.

Specifically, the water storage cavity 110 is defined in the base 100, and a plurality of drain holes 120 are formed in the side wall of the base 100, and the drain holes 120 are communicated with the water storage cavity 110 for water storage and drainage of the plant wall device.

A planting cavity 210 is defined inside the plant growing body 200, a substrate 300 is filled in the planting cavity 210, and a first plant can be grown in the substrate 300; the plurality of mesh holes 220 are provided at the sidewall of the plant growing body 200, the matrix block 400 is filled in the mesh holes 220, the second plants are grown in at least a part of the matrix block 400, and the first plants and the second plants are different in plant species, so that the plant diversity of the plant wall can be realized.

Specifically, the second plant may be planted in the matrix block 400 of at least one side wall of the plant growing body 200, each side wall of the plant growing body 200 may be filled with the matrix block 400, or the second plant may be planted in the matrix block 400 of any three side walls, in some embodiments, the plant growing body 200 may be a rectangular box, and the second plant may be planted on all four side walls of the box, so that the plant wall device for ecological restoration may be used as an independent plant growing device; and planting second plants on four side walls of the box body, fixing the other side wall with the wall body, and fusing the other side wall with the wall body to form a plant wall.

Compared with the prior art, the plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model has the advantages that the base 100 with the water storage and drainage function is arranged, the water storage cavity 110 is respectively limited in the base 100, the side wall of the base 100 is provided with the plurality of drainage holes 120, the drainage holes 120 are communicated with the water storage cavity 110, water and drainage are conveniently stored, substances such as water and nutrients are provided, the water content of plant growth is ensured, the watering maintenance frequency is reduced, and a guarantee foundation is provided for the plant diversity of the plant wall device.

Further, a planting cavity 210 is provided in the plant-growing body 200 and filled with a substrate 300, and a first plant is planted in the substrate 300; the side wall of the plant planting main body 200 is provided with the mesh 220, the mesh 220 is internally filled with the matrix block 400, a second plant is planted in at least part of the matrix block 400, and the plant types of the first plant and the second plant are different, so that the plant wall device provided by the utility model can realize mixed planting and interaction of various plants, can effectively ensure diversity of the plants in the plant wall device, form assistance, enable the plants to jointly grow, improve the integral stress resistance, and the plant wall device has small plant planting form and variety selection limitation, so that the plant wall is similar or approximate to the surrounding environment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of ceramsite 500 is filled in the water storage chamber 110 of the base 100, and the particle size of the ceramsite 500 is larger than the pore size of the drain hole 120. The plant wall device provided by the utility model can increase the water storage capacity of the base 100 by adsorbing the ceramsite 500, so that the maintenance frequency of plants is reduced, and meanwhile, the ceramsite 500 also has the function of supporting an upper structure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the height of the base 100 is greater than 10cm, and the drain hole 120 is opened at two-thirds of the height of the base 100. The water storage capacity of the base 100 can be increased so that the plant wall device provided by the utility model can provide sufficient water and nutrients and reduce the watering maintenance frequency.

In this embodiment, a drain hole 120 of about 1cm may be provided in a region 7cm away from the bottom of the base 100, and ceramsite of about 2cm in diameter may be placed in a water storage and drain region of 10cm of the base 100, so that the ceramsite is prevented from leaking out of the hole, and the weight in the device can be effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of planting holes 410 may be preset in the matrix block 400, and the planting holes 410 may be characterized by gradually decreasing the diameters of the planting holes 410 along the depth direction thereof.

In this embodiment, the matrix blocks 400 embedded in the four sides are 50cm×50cm×5cm physically synthesized block-shaped matrixes, each matrix block 400 has fifteen holes with a large upper part and a small lower part, and is used for filling the pre-cultivated plants, and nutrients suitable for plant growth are provided in the matrix blocks 400.

The second plant is precultured using a substrate ball, the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the planting hole 410, so that the second plant species is placed in the planting hole 410.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, an isolation assembly 600 is provided between the base 100 and the plant-growing body 200, the isolation assembly 600 serving to separate the water storage chamber 110 and the growing chamber 210.

Specifically, the isolation assembly 600 includes an isolation plate 610, and a plurality of water seepage holes 611 are formed on the isolation plate 610, and the water seepage holes 611 are communicated with the water storage cavity 110.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the insulation assembly 600 further includes a first felt 620, and the first felt 620 is laid on the upper surface of the insulation plate 610. The first felt 620 ensures that water will drain down while preventing the mixed planting substrate from falling into the water storage and drainage area of the base 100.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, one of the sidewalls of the plant growing body 200 is fixed to a wall 700; the wall 700 is provided with fixing holes for fixing the plant growing main body 200, and the distance between two adjacent fixing holes is 10cm; the fixing hole is filled with a matrix 300. In this embodiment, the holes may be punched in a region where the mounting device is determined, the hole diameter is 0.5-1cm, the distance between the holes is about 10cm, the depth is determined according to the thickness of the wall surface, when the wall surface thickness is less than 50cm, the hole depth is 1/3 of the wall surface, and when the wall surface thickness is greater than 50cm, the hole depth is more than 20 cm. And after the holes are drilled, filling the matrix in the holes for plant root systems in the device to spread into the holes, so that the overall stability of the wall surface is promoted.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a second felt 630 is provided between the sidewall of the plant growing body 200 and the wall body 700, and the gram weight of the second felt 630 is greater than or equal to 300 g/square meter. A300 g/square meter felt is secured to the wall 700 for insulating and moisturizing the device and then securing the device to the wall.

Referring to fig. 1 through 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the matrix 300 filled in the planting chamber 210 includes at least one of peat, haydite, coconut coir, perlite, organic fertilizer, and slow release fertilizer.

According to the plant wall device for ecological restoration, the base 100 for water storage and drainage and the plant planting main body 200 are arranged, the plant planting main body 200 limits the planting cavity 210, the matrix 300 is filled in the planting cavity 210, the first plant is planted in the matrix 300, the plurality of meshes 220 are arranged on the side wall of the plant planting main body 200, the matrix block 400 is filled in the meshes 220, and the second plant is planted in at least part of the matrix block 400, so that the variety of the plant wall can be planted with multiple plants and multiple plants in a mixed mode and interact, the diversity of the plants in the wall device is effectively ensured, the plants grow together, the plant planting mode and variety selection in the device are limited, and the plant wall is similar or similar to the surrounding environment.

The plant wall device for ecological restoration provided by the utility model is used for determining the specification and the interval of the plant device and determining the plant variety to be used according to the use environment and the overall condition of the wall body.

The method can be specifically operated according to the following flow:

preparing related articles for fixing materials and water supply of the plant device, and arranging anchor rods in the area where the plant device is arranged so as to ensure the stability of the plant device after being arranged on the wall of the wall.

And (3) punching fixing holes in the area where the plant device is determined to be installed, wherein the fixing hole diameter can be 0.5-1cm, the interval is about 10cm, the depth is determined according to the thickness of the wall surface, when the thickness of the wall surface is less than 50cm, the depth of the fixing holes is 1/3 of the wall surface, when the thickness of the wall surface is greater than 50cm, the depth of the holes is more than 20cm, and after the holes are punched, matrix is filled in the holes for plant root systems in the device to spread into the holes, so that the integral stability of the wall surface is promoted.

The base of the plant device can be filled with ceramsite with the diameter of 2cm, the filling thickness is consistent with the height of a water storage and drainage area of the base, and a partition plate made of PP material can be covered on the ceramsite to separate the ceramsite from the material to be filled on the upper layer.

The felt is covered on the isolation plate for filtering water and preventing the substrate on the upper layer from falling into the water storage area of the base.

Four matrix blocks are placed on four side walls of the plant device, fifteen planting holes with the upper size and the lower size are uniformly distributed in each of the front, left and right matrix blocks, and the matrix blocks close to the rear side of the wall surface of the wall body are free of holes, so that the planting matrixes are prevented from falling out. Filling the porous matrix blocks with pre-cultured matrix balls with plants, and planting and fixing the plants.

Further, the hollow area in the middle of the plant device can be filled with the following materials: peat, haydite, coconut husk, perlite, organic fertilizer and slow release fertilizer, ensure the light weight, loose, breathable and durable fertilizer efficiency of the whole device and spread by utilizing plant root systems.

When the substrate is filled 5cm from the top, the plant device can be mounted to the wall, a 300 g/square meter felt can be secured to the wall in the mounting area prior to mounting for insulating and moisturizing the device, and then the device is secured to the wall.

Fixing the plant device, planting plants with common periphery of the wall surface at the top of the plant device, trimming the plants planted on the four surfaces, paving the water pipe and debugging.

In the aspect of management and maintenance, when the first watering is performed, the manual watering is adopted as much as possible, so that plant soil in the whole plant device is guaranteed to be thoroughly irrigated, and the water storage area of the base can be fully filled with water.

It should be noted that, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but the basis of the combination is based on the fact that those skilled in the art can realize the combination; when the combination of the technical solutions contradicts or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, i.e. does not fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A plant wall device for ecological restoration, comprising:

the water storage cavity is limited in the base, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the base, and the drain holes are communicated with the water storage cavity;

the plant planting body is arranged above the base, a planting cavity is limited in the plant planting body, a matrix is filled in the planting cavity, and a first plant is planted in the matrix; the lateral wall of plant cultivation main part is provided with a plurality of meshes, the mesh intussuseption is filled with matrix piece, at least part the matrix piece is interior to be planted with the second plant, first plant with the plant species of second plant is different.

2. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the water storage chamber is filled with a plurality of ceramsite, and the particle size of the ceramsite is larger than the aperture of the drain hole.

3. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the height of the foundation is greater than 10cm and the drain Kong Kaishe is at two-thirds of the height of the foundation.

4. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting holes are preset in the matrix block, and the diameters of the planting holes are gradually reduced along the depth direction of the planting holes;

the second plants are precured by matrix balls, and the shape of the matrix balls is matched with the shape of the planting holes.

5. A plant wall device for ecological restoration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an isolation assembly is provided between the base and the plant growing body, the isolation assembly being for separating the water storage chamber and the growing chamber.

6. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein the isolation assembly comprises an isolation plate, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the isolation plate and are communicated with the water storage cavity.

7. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 6, wherein the insulation assembly further comprises a first felt laid on an upper surface of the insulation plate.

8. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein one of the side walls of the plant growing body is fixed to a wall body;

the wall body is provided with fixing holes for fixing the plant planting main body, and the distance between two adjacent fixing holes is 10cm;

and the substrate is filled in the fixing hole.

9. The plant wall device for ecological restoration according to claim 8, wherein a second felt is provided between the side wall of the plant growing body and the wall body, the gram weight of the second felt being 300 g/square meter or more.