CN212164276U - Four seasons rose cuttage device of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

A four-season rose cutting seedling device relates to the field of four-season rose cutting seedling. The method solves the problems of low survival rate, poor wood quality and high production cost of the conventional cutting seedling. The utility model discloses a plurality of time type box covers are in the main tank body, the main tank body is responsible for continuously by the water injection with time type box, it has the bleeder vent to open on the wallboard of baffle lower part, it has a plurality of bleeder vent to open on the bottom plate of main tank body, the inner wall on the well upper portion of every time type box is equipped with the water injection all around and divides the pipe, it has the infiltration hole to open on the water injection divides the pipe, evenly open on four sides and the bottom plate of every time type box has the bleeder vent, the water injection is responsible for and is divided the pipe intercommunication with the water injection, matrix is filled in main tank body. The device is rational in infrastructure, design benefit, and area is little, and easy management is permeated water, gas permeability is good, and the survival rate is up to 90%.

Description

A device for growing rose seedlings by cuttings in four seasons

technical field

The utility model relates to a cutting device for four-season roses. In particular, it relates to a device for growing rose seedlings by cuttings in four seasons.

Background technique

At present, the four-season rose is a small shrub that integrates greening, ornamental and medicinal purposes, and has both ecological, economic and social benefits. Four-season rose has strong adaptability and is easy to survive due to its cold resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance and other characteristics. In addition, its flowers are rich in fragrance and sweet, and have a long flowering period, and their flowers can be eaten and refined essential oils, so they are favored by cultivators. With the increasing demand for the cultivation of roses in four seasons, the cultivation of roses in four seasons has also attracted much attention. Four-season roses have methods of ramification, cutting, burying, grafting and other methods of raising seedlings. Among them, the cutting method is widely used. However, the survival rate of conventional cutting seedlings is low, less than 70%, and the wood quality of the seedlings is poor and the production cost is high.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems that the existing conventional four-season rose cutting seedlings have a low survival rate, less than 70%, the quality of the seedlings is poor, and the production cost is high, the utility model provides a four-season rose cutting and seedling raising device. The technical solution is as follows:

The utility model relates to a four-season rose cutting and seedling raising device, which is composed of a main box body, a water injector, a water injector connecting pipe, a water injector water inlet, a plurality of internal return-shaped boxes, a water injection main pipe, a water injection pipe and a matrix. The return-shaped box is sleeved in the main box. Except for the innermost layer, the main box and multiple return-shaped boxes are connected by water injection pipes. The distance between the return-shaped boxes is equal. Partition, several ventilation holes are evenly opened on the wall plate at the lower part of the partition, the main box and multiple return-type boxes use a bottom plate, and several ventilation holes are evenly opened on the bottom plate, and the middle of each return-type box body is provided with several ventilation holes. There are water injection pipes around the inner wall of the upper part. Several water seepage holes are evenly opened on the water injection pipes. The four sides of each return box are evenly opened with ventilation holes. The water injection main pipe is connected with the water injection pipe. The upper end of the water injector connection pipe is connected, the lower end of the water injector connection pipe is connected with the water injector water inlet on the main box body, and the matrix is filled in the main box body and the multiple return boxes.

The advantages of the four-season rose cutting and seedling raising device of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The upper part of the device is located above the ground, and the lower part is located below the ground; the part located on the ground is indoors and the temperature is higher, while the part located underground is in contact with the soil , the temperature is slightly lower, which can not only ensure the higher temperature of the upper part of the device, but also reduce the loss of water in the matrix because the temperature of the lower part is not too high in the soil. Provide water to ensure sufficient and even water demand for each cutting; 3. The water supply device is located inside the device, not on the soil surface, so that the evaporation of water on the soil surface can be reduced and water consumption can be saved; 4. When supplying water, only the The water can be added into the water injector 2, which is simple and convenient. Compared with the traditional ground spraying, the operation is simple and convenient; 5. The design of the back-shaped box body makes each rose cuttings have even and sufficient space. Avoid the phenomenon of artificially operating cuttings and making them unevenly distributed in the substrate. The device has reasonable structure, ingenious design, small floor space, easy management, good water permeability and air permeability, and the survival rate of cuttings of rose tender branches in four seasons is as high as 90%. Suitable for areas with colder climates.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the government view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the main box body and a plurality of return type box bodies and the water injection main pipe in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the return type box Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main water injection pipe and the water injection pipe, and Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention after the cuttings of the four seasons rose.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . This embodiment is composed of a main box 1, a water injector 2, a water injector connecting pipe 3, a water injector water inlet 4, a plurality of internal return boxes 6, a water injection main pipe 7, a water injection pipe 8 and a substrate 11. The moulded box 6 is sheathed in the main box 1. Except for the innermost layer, the main box 1 and a plurality of return moulded boxes 6 are connected by the water injection main pipe 7. The upper part of the surrounding box walls of the main box 1 is a partition 10 , a number of ventilation holes 5 are evenly opened on the wall plate at the lower part of the partition plate 10, the main box 1 and a plurality of return box bodies 6 share a bottom plate, and a number of ventilation holes 5 are evenly opened on the bottom plate. The inner wall of the middle and upper part of the body 6 is provided with a water injection pipe 8, and a number of water seepage holes 9 are evenly opened on the water injection pipe 8. The four sides of each return-shaped box body 6 are evenly opened with ventilation holes 5. The water injection main pipe 7 and the water injection The branch pipe 8 is connected, the lower port of the water injector 2 is connected with the upper end of the water injector connecting pipe 3, the lower end of the water injector connecting pipe 3 is connected with the water injector water inlet 4 on the main box 1, and the matrix 11 is filled in the main box 1 and the water injector. Inside a plurality of return-shaped boxes 6 .

Embodiment 2: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 2 . The main box 1 and the plurality of return-shaped boxes 6 in this embodiment are rectangular parallelepipeds, and the upper and lower sides of the main box 1 and the plurality of return-shaped boxes 6 are square.

Embodiment 3: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The substrate 11 described in this embodiment is composed of peat soil and vermiculite, and the ratio of peat soil to vermiculite is 1:2 by volume.

Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The upper and lower sides of the main box 1 described in this embodiment are square, each side is 28cm long, and the four sides are rectangular, 28cm long and 7cm high, and the upper partition 10 of the main box 1 has a length of 28cm and a width of 2cm , the lower part of the partition 10 is evenly opened with ventilation holes 5, the main box body 1 is covered with six layers of return-shaped box bodies 6, and the innermost layer of the return-shaped box body 6 is a rectangular parallelepiped with a side length of 4cm and a height of 7cm. The side lengths from the first layer to the sixth layer are 8cm, 12cm, 16cm, 20cm and 24cm in sequence, and the heights are all 7cm rectangular parallelepipeds.

Embodiment 5: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 . The main box body 1 and the return-shaped box body 6 in this embodiment are made of hard plastic or steel plate.

Embodiment 6: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . The water injection main pipe 7 and the water injection pipe 8 in this embodiment are made of hard plastic.

Embodiment 7: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . The diameter of the water penetration hole 9 in this embodiment is 2 to 4 mm.

Embodiment 8: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 . The diameter of the ventilation holes 5 in this embodiment is 1 to 3 mm.

The use method of the present utility model is as follows:

1. Select a location with good ventilation and light transmission in the greenhouse, and dig a shallow ditch of 5 cm on the ground, with a ditch width of 28 cm and a ditch length of 14 m; In the dug shallow trench, after the device is placed, the sterilized substrate 11 is filled into the main box 1 and a plurality of return boxes in a volume ratio of 1-1.5:2-2.5 of peat soil and vermiculite. body 6;

3. Carry out cuttings with the annual robust shoots of Rose of Four Seasons, and insert the cuttings into the substrate 11 on the upper surface of the device after quickly dipping the ABT rooting powder solution with a concentration of 90 to 110 mg/L. When cutting, the first layer in the center of the device is back A twig cutting is inserted on the upper surface of the shaped box body 6, 8 twig cuttings are evenly inserted on the upper surface of the second-layer back-shaped box body 6, and 2 are inserted into each edge of the second-layer back-shaped box body 6 Twig cuttings; 12 twig cuttings are evenly inserted on the upper surface of the third-layer back-shaped box body 6, and 3 twig cuttings are evenly inserted in each edge; 16 twig cuttings, and 4 twig cuttings are evenly inserted into each edge; 20 twig cuttings are evenly inserted on the upper surface of the fifth-layer back-shaped box body 6, and 5 twig cuttings are evenly inserted in each edge; 24 twigs and cuttings are evenly inserted on the upper surface of the six-layer back-shaped box body 6, 6 twigs and cuttings are evenly inserted into each side, and 28 twigs and cuttings are evenly inserted on the upper surface of the outer layer of the main box 1. Insert 7 twigs cuttings evenly into each edge; 4. The annual robust rose cuttings that are cut in step 3, inject water into the water injector 2 of the device, observe the water content of the substrate 11, and inject water into the water injector in a timely manner to make the substrate The moisture content of the cuttings is kept at 75-80% of the field capacity to meet the optimum moisture conditions for rooting of cuttings. After cuttings, the room temperature should be controlled at 30-32°C for 1-20 days, and the room temperature should be controlled at 32-35°C for 20-30 days. ℃, the cuttings take root at this time, and then the seedlings are hardened.

The above embodiments are only exemplary and do not limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the inspiration of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, other equivalent changes made , modification, replacement and modification shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a four-season rose cutting seedling raising device, it is made up of main box, water injector, water injector connecting pipe, water injector water inlet, a plurality of internal return-shaped boxes, water injection main pipe, water injection pipe and matrix, and is characterized in that: A plurality of internal return-shaped boxes are sleeved in the main box. Except for the innermost layer, the main box and multiple return-shaped boxes are connected by a water injection main pipe. A number of ventilation holes are evenly opened on the wall plate of the main box, and a base plate is used for the main box and multiple return-shaped boxes. There are several ventilation holes evenly on the bottom plate. Water injection pipe, there are several water seepage holes evenly on the water injection pipe, and ventilation holes are evenly opened on the four sides of each return box body, the water injection main pipe is connected with the water injection pipe, and the lower port of the water injection device is connected with the upper end of the water injection device connecting pipe , the lower end of the connecting pipe of the water injector is connected with the water inlet of the water injector on the main box body, and the matrix is filled in the main box body and the multiple return-shaped boxes. 2. a kind of four seasons rose cutting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main box body and a plurality of return-shaped box bodies adopt rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper part of the main box body and the plurality of return-shaped box bodies and The bottom is square. 3 . The cutting and seedling raising device of a four-season rose according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the seepage hole is 2 to 4 mm. 4 . 4 . The cutting and seedling raising device of a four-season rose according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the ventilation hole is 1-3 mm. 5 . 5. a kind of four seasons rose cutting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side length of described main box body is 28cm, and four sides are rectangular, and length is 28cm, and height is 7cm, and the upper part of main box body is 7cm. The length of the partition is 28cm and the width is 2cm. The lower part of the partition is evenly opened with ventilation holes. There are six layers of back-shaped boxes inside the main box. The innermost layer of the back-shaped box is 4cm long and 7cm high. Cuboid, the side lengths of the second layer to the sixth layer are 8cm, 12cm, 16cm, 20cm and 24cm, and the height is 7cm. 6. A kind of four seasons rose cutting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main box body and back-shaped box body adopt hard plastic or steel plate. 7. A kind of four-season rose cutting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water injection main pipe and water injection pipe are made of hard plastic.

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