CN219511276U - Carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a carbonization chamber is arranged in the furnace body, a plurality of rotating rods are connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the carbonization chamber in a rotating way, a bearing plate is sleeved on each of the rotating rods, carbonization grooves are formed in the upper ends of the bearing plates, through holes are formed in the rear side of each carbonization groove, the right sides of the rotating rods extend to the outside and are fixedly connected with rotating handles, heating plates are arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the carbonization chamber, limiting grooves are formed in each rotating rod, and a plurality of mounting blocks are arranged on the right side of the furnace body. The device passes through the setting of bull stick and loading board for after raw and other materials carbonization finishes, can directly pour out artificial graphite and concentrate the cooling, avoid the carbonization in-furnace temperature to reduce, promote the production efficiency of carbonization stove, gag lever post and spacing groove can avoid taking place the condition of slope at carbonization in-process loading board to appear simultaneously.

Description

Carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial graphite preparation, in particular to a carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite.

Background

The graphite materials obtained by organic carbonization and graphitization high-temperature treatment can be called artificial graphite, such as carbon fiber, pyrolytic carbon, foam graphite and the like, and in the process of artificial graphite processing, the prepared raw materials are needed to be pressed and formed and then placed into a carbonization furnace for carbonization, however, the existing artificial graphite carbonization treatment equipment still has the following problems:

when the existing carbonization furnace carbonizes the artificial graphite, the pressed material is required to be placed into the carbonization furnace, and after high-temperature carbonization, the artificial graphite is high in temperature and difficult to take out, so that a plurality of cooling devices are arranged on the carbonization furnace, and the artificial graphite is cooled, so that the carbonization furnace cannot be rapidly reused in a short time, and meanwhile, the temperature in the carbonization furnace is reduced due to the fact that the artificial graphite is directly cooled in the carbonization furnace, so that when carbonization is performed again, the temperature in the carbonization furnace is required to be heated to a proper temperature again, the carbonization period of the artificial graphite is increased, and therefore, a new carbonization treatment device for preparing the artificial graphite is required to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite, which can directly pour out artificial graphite for concentrated cooling after raw material carbonization is finished through the arrangement of a rotating rod and a bearing plate, so that the temperature in a carbonization furnace is prevented from being reduced, the production efficiency of the carbonization furnace is improved, and meanwhile, a limit rod and a limit groove can be prevented from being inclined in the carbonization process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carbonization processing apparatus is used in preparation of coal-based synthetic graphite, includes the furnace body, be equipped with the carbonization chamber in the furnace body, the common rotation of left and right sides inner wall of carbonization chamber is connected with a plurality of bull sticks, and is a plurality of all the cover is equipped with the loading board on the bull stick, a plurality of the upper end of loading board all is equipped with the carbonization groove, every the rear side of carbonization groove all is equipped with the opening, and is a plurality of the right side of bull stick all extends to external and fixedly connected with changes the handle, the hot plate is all installed to the interior top and the interior bottom of carbonization chamber.

Preferably, each rotating rod is provided with a limiting groove, the right side of the furnace body is provided with a plurality of installation blocks, the upper ends of the installation blocks are provided with pull handles, the lower ends of the pull handles are fixedly connected with limiting rods matched with the limiting grooves, and the lower ends of the limiting rods penetrate through the corresponding installation blocks.

Preferably, a plurality of stoppers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the carbonization chamber, and each stopper is located below the corresponding bearing plate.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the rear side of the carbonization chamber, and a sliding door is rotatably connected to the opening.

Preferably, the rear side of the furnace body is provided with an inclined plate.

Preferably, the limit groove is rectangular, and the limit rod is a rectangular rod.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, through the arrangement of the rotating rod and the bearing plate, after carbonization is finished, the silicon carbide material can be directly poured out for centralized cooling treatment, so that the furnace body can be reused in a short time, meanwhile, the temperature in the furnace body is higher, the heating time of subsequent carbonization is reduced, and the carbonization efficiency of raw materials is improved;

compared with the prior art, through the setting of gag lever post and spacing groove to can carry out spacingly to the bull stick, avoid appearing in the condition that the loading board takes place to incline at carbonization in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 carbonization chambers, 3 rotating rods, 4 bearing plates, 5 check blocks, 6 heating plates, 7 rotating handles, 8 mounting blocks, 9 limit rods, 10 limit grooves, 11 sloping plates, 12 openings and 13 sliding doors.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a carbonization chamber 2 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a plurality of rotating rods 3 are connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the carbonization chamber 2 in a rotating mode, a bearing plate 4 is sleeved on each of the rotating rods 3, carbonization grooves are formed in the upper ends of the bearing plates 4, through holes are formed in the rear side of each carbonization groove, the right sides of the rotating rods 3 extend to the outside and are fixedly connected with a rotating handle 7, and heating plates 6 are arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the carbonization chamber 2.

Wherein, all be equipped with spacing groove 10 on every bull stick 3, a plurality of installation pieces 8 are installed on the right side of furnace body 1, and the upper end of every installation piece 8 all is equipped with the pull handle, and the lower extreme of every pull handle is equal fixedly connected with and spacing groove 10 matched with gag lever post 9, and the lower extreme of every gag lever post 9 all runs through corresponding installation piece 8, and spacing groove 10 is the rectangle, and gag lever post 9 is the rectangle pole.

Wherein, fixedly connected with a plurality of dogs 5 on the rear side inner wall of carbonization chamber 2, every dog 5 all is located the below that corresponds loading board 4, ensures that loading board 4 at every turn the angle of downward rotation can not be too big.

Wherein, the rear side of carbonization chamber 2 is equipped with opening 12, and opening 12 internal rotation is connected with sliding door 13, and the rear side of furnace body 1 is equipped with swash plate 11, and when collecting at every turn, can set up a collecting box in the below of swash plate 11, when putting into raw and other materials at ordinary times, can utilize the spade to evenly place the raw and other materials on loading board 4.

The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation: when artificial graphite carbonization is carried out, the sliding door 13 is opened, raw materials are flatly paved on each bearing plate 4 by utilizing the existing spades, the sliding door 13 is closed, and the two heating plates 6 are started, so that carbonization treatment is carried out on the raw materials;

when carbonization is finished, the two heating plates 6 are closed firstly, the sliding door 13 is opened, the collecting box is placed below the inclined plate 11, the limiting rods 9 are pulled upwards to separate from the limiting grooves 10, the rotating handles 7 are rotated, so that each bearing plate 4 rotates downwards to incline, carbonized raw materials can slide out, then fall into the collecting box through the inclined plate 11, the bearing plates 4 can continuously collide with the stop blocks 5 through the reciprocating rotating handles 7, and the raw materials can completely fall out;

after the raw materials fall out completely, can rotate the rotating handle 7 in proper order this moment for after the loading board 4 resumes the horizontality, then insert spacing pole 9 again in spacing groove 10, can put into the carbonization inslot with the raw and other materials again this moment, because the temperature is still higher in furnace body 1 this moment, thereby make follow-up heating time shorten, the use of the reduction energy.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The carbonization treatment device for preparing the coal-based artificial graphite comprises a furnace body (1), and is characterized in that: be equipped with carbonization chamber (2) in furnace body (1), the common rotation of left and right sides inner wall of carbonization chamber (2) is connected with a plurality of bull sticks (3), and is a plurality of all the cover is equipped with loading board (4) on bull stick (3), a plurality of the upper end of loading board (4) all is equipped with the carbonization groove, every the rear side of carbonization groove all is equipped with the through-hole, and is a plurality of the right side of bull stick (3) all extends to external and fixedly connected with changes handle (7), hot plate (6) are all installed to the interior top and the interior bottom of carbonization chamber (2).

2. The carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite according to claim 1, wherein: every all be equipped with spacing groove (10) on bull stick (3), a plurality of installation pieces (8) are installed on the right side of furnace body (1), every the upper end of installation piece (8) all is equipped with the pull handle, every the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of pull handle is with spacing groove (10) matched with gag lever post (9), every the lower extreme of gag lever post (9) all runs through corresponding installation piece (8).

3. The carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stop blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the carbonization chamber (2), and each stop block (5) is located below the corresponding bearing plate (4).

4. The carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite according to claim 1, wherein: an opening (12) is formed in the rear side of the carbonization chamber (2), and a sliding door (13) is connected to the opening (12) in a rotating mode.

5. The carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the furnace body (1) is provided with an inclined plate (11).

6. The carbonization treatment device for preparing coal-based artificial graphite according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting groove (10) is rectangular, and the limiting rod (9) is a rectangular rod.