CN111205879A - Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111205879A CN111205879A CN202010150682.XA CN202010150682A CN111205879A CN 111205879 A CN111205879 A CN 111205879A CN 202010150682 A CN202010150682 A CN 202010150682A CN 111205879 A CN111205879 A CN 111205879A
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- Prior art keywords
- tar
- rack
- rod
- hinged
- automatic cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of coke ovens, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning device for tar in front of an oven door. Comprises a cleaning mechanism, a frame, an angle adjusting device, a reciprocating device and a traveling device; the cleaning mechanism is hinged to the rack, one end of the angle adjusting device is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, the other end of the angle adjusting device is connected with the rack, and the angle adjusting device drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to adjust the cleaning angle; the reciprocating device is arranged on the walking device and connected with the rack, and the reciprocating device drives the rack to reciprocate left and right. Can effectively clean tar on the coke dripping plate, improve the working efficiency, facilitate the use of workers and simultaneously ensure the safety of the workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coke ovens, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning device for tar in front of an oven door.
Background
In the production process of the coke oven, the coal material is subjected to high-temperature dry distillation in a carbonization chamber to generate coke, and simultaneously, the raw coke gas in the carbonization chamber forms tar and graphite at the joint of the oven door and the door frame. And when the coke guide and the coke quenching car are ready for coke receiving, the coke pusher starts to carry out coke pushing operation. When the oven door is removed by pushing coke each time, tar, oven head coke falling from the oven door, the oven frame and the upper part of the oven head coke and tail coke brought out by the coke pushing sliding plate when retreating all fall onto the coke dripping plate, and the oven door worker needs to manually clean the oven door by using a tool in front of the oven.
The production environment of the coke oven is severe, the temperature in front of the coke oven is thousands of degrees, the oven door can be opened and closed periodically, and because the manual cleaning speed of workers is slow and the cleaning is not finished, new tar can be attached after the oven door is opened and closed, so that the labor intensity of the workers is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door, which can effectively clean tar flowing on a coke plate, improves the working efficiency, is convenient for workers to use and ensures the safety of the workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic cleaning device for tar in front of a furnace door comprises a cleaning mechanism, a frame, an angle adjusting device, a reciprocating device and a traveling device; the cleaning mechanism is hinged to the rack, one end of the angle adjusting device is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, the other end of the angle adjusting device is connected with the rack, and the angle adjusting device drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to adjust the cleaning angle; the reciprocating device is arranged on the walking device and connected with the rack, and the reciprocating device drives the rack to reciprocate left and right.
The sweeping mechanism comprises a vertical bar, a connecting block and a dustpan; the dustpan is fixedly connected to the vertical bar, the vertical bar is hinged to the connecting block, and the connecting block is vertically and fixedly connected to the rack. The dustpan is in a shovel shape and is made of a metal material.
The rack comprises an upright post, a roller and a cross bar; the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the upright post, and the cross rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the upright post.
The angle adjusting device comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the rack, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the other end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, and the other end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the rack. The telescopic rod is an electric push rod.
The reciprocating device comprises a motor, a rotating wheel, a linkage rod, a cushion block, an insertion rod and a fixed block, wherein the insertion rod is inserted on the fixed block in a sliding manner, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the insertion rod is connected with the cushion block, the cushion block is hinged to one end of the linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected with the motor; the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and then drives the inserted bar and the upright post to reciprocate left and right.
The motor adopts a servo motor.
The walking device comprises a bottom plate and walking wheels, and the walking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. The walking wheels adopt universal self-locking wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention comprises a dustpan, a frame, an angle adjusting device, a reciprocating device and a walking device; reciprocating motion device realizes the reciprocating motion of dustpan hopper, scrapes the tar on the board of trickling coke through the reciprocating motion of dustpan hopper can be quick, sets up angle adjusting device simultaneously, and angle adjusting device adjusts the angle of dustpan hopper, makes dustpan hopper and the laminating of trickling coke board, makes dustpan hopper can collect tar simultaneously, makes things convenient for workman's use.
2. The dustpan is made of metal materials, and has long service life.
3. The sweeping mechanism, the frame, the angle adjusting device and the reciprocating device are all arranged on the traveling device, and the bottom of the traveling device is provided with the universal self-locking wheel, so that the whole device can be moved and fixed conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the pillar and the bottom plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises 1-upright posts, 2-cross rods, 3-telescopic rods, 4-first supporting rods, 5-connecting blocks, 6-vertical rods, 7-dustpan, 8-rotating wheel, 9-bottom plate, 10-universal self-locking wheel, 11-servo motor, 12-linkage rod, 13-cushion block, 14-fixed block, 15-inserted rod, 16-second supporting rod and 17-rolling ball.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic cleaning device for tar in front of a furnace door comprises a cleaning mechanism, a frame, an angle adjusting device, a reciprocating device and a traveling device; the cleaning mechanism is hinged to the rack, one end of the angle adjusting device is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, the other end of the angle adjusting device is connected with the rack, and the angle adjusting device drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to adjust the cleaning angle; the reciprocating device is arranged on the walking device and connected with the rack, and the reciprocating device drives the rack to reciprocate left and right.
The walking device comprises a bottom plate 13 and universal self-locking wheels 12, and the four universal self-locking wheels 12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 13, so that the whole device can be moved and fixed conveniently.
The frame includes stand 1, gyro wheel 17 and whippletree 2, and gyro wheel 17 installs in the bottom of stand 1, and the perpendicular rigid coupling of horizontal pole 2 is at the top of stand.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical bar 6, a connecting block 5 and a dustpan 7, the dustpan 7 is vertically and fixedly connected to the vertical bar 6 through threads, the vertical bar 6 is hinged to the connecting block 5, and the connecting block 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the end of the cross rod 2. The dustpan 7 is in a shovel shape, the dustpan 7 is made of metal materials, the service life can be prolonged, and the dustpan 7 is used for scraping tar on a coke plate.
The angle adjusting device comprises a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 16 and a telescopic rod 3. The telescopic rod 3 adopts an electric push rod, is convenient to stretch and retract, and is convenient for workers to use. The stand 1 is gone up to rotate and is connected with second branch 16, rotates on the horizontal pole 2 and is connected with telescopic link 3, rotates on the montant 6 and is connected with first branch 4, and the one end that first branch 4, telescopic link 3 and 16 three of second branch are close to each other rotates and is connected, can drive the rotation of montant 6 after the three moves, and then realizes dustpan 7's angle modulation.
The reciprocating device comprises a rotating wheel 8, a servo motor 11, a linkage rod 12, a cushion block 13, a fixed block 14 and an insertion rod 15, wherein the servo motor 11 and the fixed block 14 are fixedly connected with the upper end of a bottom plate 9, the rotating wheel 8 is fixedly sleeved with the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 11, the insertion rod 15 is slidably inserted into the fixed block 14, two ends of the insertion rod 15 are fixedly connected with the upright post 1 and the cushion block 13 respectively, two ends of the linkage rod 12 are rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 8 and the cushion block 13 respectively, and the structure is stable. After the servo motor 11 is started, the inserting rod 15 can reciprocate to drive the upright post 1 to move, and then the dustpan 7 can reciprocate.
Be equipped with the recess that matches with stand 1 on the bottom plate, in stand 1's lower extreme extended to the recess, stand 1's lower extreme was equipped with puts the thing groove, puts the thing inslot and is equipped with ball 17, and ball 17 offsets with the bottom in the recess, and guarantee stand 1 reciprocating motion's stability reduces the friction simultaneously.
The working process and working principle of the invention are as follows: during the use, the workman promotes whole equipment through running gear and is close to trickling the burnt board, then adjust the length of telescopic link 3, cooperation through first branch 4 and second branch 16, make the angle of dustpan 7 can be adjusted, make the head of dustpan 7 can with trickling the stable laminating of burnt board, then start servo motor 11, through runner 8, gangbar 12, the reciprocating motion of stand 1 is realized to cushion 13 and inserted bar 15 isotructure, can realize dustpan 7 reciprocating motion and clear up the tar on the burnt board of trickling, the tar of this scraping simultaneously can be stayed in dustpan 7, make things convenient for the unified collection in workman later stage to empty.
The tar cleaning device is reasonable and novel in structural design, can effectively clean tar on the tar dripping plate, improves the working efficiency, facilitates the use of workers, and simultaneously guarantees the safety of the workers.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning mechanism, a frame, an angle adjusting device, a reciprocating device and a traveling device; the cleaning mechanism is hinged to the rack, one end of the angle adjusting device is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, the other end of the angle adjusting device is connected with the rack, and the angle adjusting device drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate to adjust the cleaning angle; the reciprocating device is arranged on the walking device and connected with the rack, and the reciprocating device drives the rack to reciprocate left and right.
2. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sweeping mechanism comprises a vertical bar, a connecting block and a dustpan; the dustpan is fixedly connected to the vertical bar, the vertical bar is hinged to the connecting block, and the connecting block is vertically and fixedly connected to the rack.
3. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dustpan is in a shovel shape and is made of a metal material.
4. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack comprises an upright post, a roller and a cross bar; the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the upright post, and the cross rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the upright post.
5. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting device comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the rack, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the other end of the first supporting rod is hinged to the cleaning mechanism, and the other end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the rack.
6. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 5, characterized in that: the telescopic rod is an electric push rod.
7. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating device comprises a motor, a rotating wheel, a linkage rod, a cushion block, an insertion rod and a fixed block, wherein the insertion rod is inserted on the fixed block in a sliding manner, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the insertion rod is connected with the cushion block, the cushion block is hinged to one end of the linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected with the motor; the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and then drives the inserted bar and the upright post to reciprocate left and right.
8. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 7, characterized in that: the motor adopts a servo motor.
9. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking device comprises a bottom plate and walking wheels, and the walking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate.
10. The automatic cleaning device for tar in front of the furnace door according to claim 9, characterized in that: the walking wheels adopt universal self-locking wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010150682.XA CN111205879A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010150682.XA CN111205879A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111205879A true CN111205879A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
Family
ID=70786179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010150682.XA Pending CN111205879A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111205879A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112852452A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-28 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | Device for automatically cleaning coke of coke dropping plate of coke oven |
| CN113717737A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-30 | 山东亿维新材料有限责任公司 | Tar distillation auxiliary fetching mechanism and working method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106221713A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | A kind of stokehold tar automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN107991682A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-04 | 吉林大学 | A kind of automobile dummy location measurement device |
| CN211946906U (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-11-17 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate |
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010150682.XA patent/CN111205879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106221713A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | A kind of stokehold tar automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN107991682A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-04 | 吉林大学 | A kind of automobile dummy location measurement device |
| CN211946906U (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-11-17 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device of tar before furnace gate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112852452A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-28 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | Device for automatically cleaning coke of coke dropping plate of coke oven |
| CN113717737A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-30 | 山东亿维新材料有限责任公司 | Tar distillation auxiliary fetching mechanism and working method thereof |
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