CN219488620U

CN219488620U - Bottle reason material mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219488620U
Application number: CN202320560797.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱宏文; 李文艺; 刘丽勇; 童上高
Original assignee: Shanghai Triowin Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Triowin Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-21
Filing date: 2023-03-21
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material arranging mechanism, in particular to a bottle material arranging mechanism which is arranged on a production line and comprises a screw bottle feeding assembly and a material pushing assembly; the screw bottle feeding assembly is arranged at the upstream of the pushing assembly and comprises a base and a screw rod rotatably arranged on the base; the base is fixed on the assembly line, the screw rod is contacted with the bottle body, the screw pitch is matched with the width of the contact position, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the movement of the bottle on the assembly line; the pushing assembly comprises a third driving piece and a pushing positioning plate; the third driving piece is horizontally arranged and faces the assembly line, and the material pushing positioning plate is arranged at the output end of the third driving piece. Compared with the prior art, the utility model solves the problems that the material arranging mechanism for the bottle products in the prior art does not have positioning following and pressureless transportation, and realizes pressureless transportation of the bottle products and following pushing when the material arranging mechanism pushes materials.

Description

Bottle reason material mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material arranging mechanism, in particular to a bottle material arranging mechanism.

Background

The material arranging mechanism is used as a part of the existing automatic production line, can be seamlessly arranged in the production line and is in butt joint with the upper working procedure and the lower working procedure, and continuous operation of the automatic production line is ensured. Specifically, the existing automatic production line enables the packaging mechanism to be in perfect butt joint with the material arranging mechanism through controlling the servo motor, the material arranging mechanism arranges materials sent by the previous working procedure in order, and the arranged materials are sent to the packaging mechanism or other mechanisms for processing.

At present, the bottle packaging industry has the characteristics of large product appearance difference and more packaging types, and in order to meet the market demand, various products are needed. For the existing material sorting mechanisms for bottle products, most of the material sorting mechanisms are single-variety material sorting mechanisms, no-pressure transportation between bottles cannot be realized in the material sorting process, and the material sorting mechanisms cannot realize follow pushing. The lack of pressureless transport makes it easy for scratches to appear on the bottle body during production; and the situation that the product bottle is pushed down due to dislocation easily occurs due to the lack of following pushing.

Chinese patent CN202123150567.1 discloses a tracking bottle feeding mechanism, which comprises a synchronous conveying assembly, wherein a lifting assembly is arranged on the synchronous conveying assembly, a horizontal moving assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, a plurality of bottle clamps are arranged on the horizontal moving assembly, and a pitch pulling assembly for pulling the bottle clamps apart and a bottle loosening assembly for opening the bottle clamps are connected between the bottle clamps and the horizontal moving assembly. The problem of following pushing is solved to a certain extent, but the problem of lack of pressureless transportation still exists, so that scratches can appear on the product bottles before leaving the factory, and the qualification rate of the product bottles is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve at least one of the problems and provide a bottle material sorting mechanism, so as to solve the problems that the bottle material sorting mechanism in the prior art does not have positioning following and pressureless transportation, and realize pressureless transportation of bottle products and following pushing when the bottle material sorting mechanism pushes materials.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the bottle sorting mechanism is arranged on a production line and comprises a screw bottle feeding assembly and a pushing assembly;

the screw bottle feeding assembly is arranged at the upstream of the pushing assembly and comprises a base and a screw rod rotatably arranged on the base; the base is fixed on the assembly line, the screw rod is contacted with the bottle body, the screw pitch is matched with the width of the contact position, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the movement of the bottle on the assembly line;

the pushing assembly comprises a third driving piece and a pushing positioning plate; the third driving piece is horizontally arranged and faces the assembly line, and the material pushing positioning plate is arranged at the output end of the third driving piece.

Preferably, the bottle material arranging mechanism further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is vertically arranged and arranged below the material pushing assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a first driving piece, the pushing assembly further comprises a bottom plate for bearing a third driving piece, and the bottom plate is arranged at the output end of the first driving piece.

Preferably, the first driving member is a pneumatic lifting device.

Preferably, the bottle material arranging mechanism further comprises a tracking translation mechanism, and the pushing component is arranged on the tracking translation mechanism in a sliding manner; the tracking translation mechanism comprises a second driving piece and a guide rail, the pushing component is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way through a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged at the output end of the second driving piece.

Preferably, the second driving member is an electric cylinder.

Preferably, the end of the guide rail is provided with a stop block.

Preferably, the pushing positioning plate is provided with pushing positioning blocks towards one side face of the assembly line, and grooves matched with the width of the pushing position of the bottle body are formed between adjacent pushing positioning blocks.

Preferably, the shape of the groove is matched with the shape of the bottle body.

Preferably, the side surface of the pushing positioning plate, which is back to one side of the assembly line, is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the pushing positioning plate.

Preferably, the third driving member is an electric cylinder.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when bottle products are conveyed to the bottle conveying assembly through the screw rod, automatic separation can be achieved through threads, pressureless transportation is achieved between adjacent bottle products, the bottle products are conveyed to the pushing assembly under the driving of the assembly line, and the third driving piece drives the pushing positioning plate to move towards the assembly line, so that the bottle products enter the subsequent working section.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the combined use of the screw rod bottle feeding assembly and the pushing assembly effectively realizes the pressureless transportation and pushing of bottle products, and the follow-up pushing of the pushing mechanism can be realized by further matching with the tracking translation mechanism, so that the defects in the prior art are overcome.

Each component in the mechanism is of an independent structure, the connection and fixation are realized through the fastener and the connecting piece, the whole structure is stable, and the components can be conveniently replaced according to the size and the shape of a material arranging object; meanwhile, the detachable connection mode is also convenient for the maintenance and the maintenance of the parts and the components.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bottle handling mechanism;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the bottle handling mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a bottle handling mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand structure of the bottle handling mechanism;

in the figure: 1-a screw bottle feeding assembly; 2-tracking a translation assembly; 3-pushing components; 4-lifting assembly; 5-a guide rail; 6-a frame; 7, pushing a positioning block; 8-an electric control system; 9-a first driving member; 10-a second driving member; 11-third driving member.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

Example 1

The bottle sorting mechanism is arranged on a production line and comprises a screw bottle feeding assembly 1 and a pushing assembly 3 as shown in figures 1-4;

the screw bottle feeding assembly 1 is arranged at the upstream of the pushing assembly 3 and comprises a base and a screw rod rotatably arranged on the base; the base is fixed on the assembly line, the screw rod is contacted with the bottle body, the screw pitch is matched with the width of the contact position, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the movement of the bottle on the assembly line;

the pushing assembly 3 comprises a third driving piece 11 and a pushing positioning plate; the third driving piece 11 is horizontally arranged and faces the assembly line, and the material pushing positioning plate is arranged at the output end of the third driving piece 11.

More specifically, in the present embodiment:

this bottle reason material mechanism is including being fixed in screw rod that assembly line side (on the assembly line support panel beating) respectively send bottle subassembly 1 and pushing away material subassembly 3, and screw rod send bottle subassembly 1 is located pushing away the upper reaches of material subassembly 3, still including being located lifting unit 4 and the tracking translation subassembly 2 that push away material subassembly 3 below.

The screw bottle feeding assembly 1 is composed of a base and screws, wherein the base is directly fixed on the side edge of the assembly line, a pair of parallel lug plates are arranged on the base, and the screws are rotatably assembled between the lug plates. When the bottle product passes through the screw rod, the bottle product can enter the screw thread through the thread line port, meanwhile, the screw rod is driven to rotate in the advancing process under the pushing of the assembly line, at the moment, the next bottle product of the bottle product is blocked outside the screw rod for a short time because the thread line port cannot be aligned, until the bottle product is aligned again to the thread line port after the screw rod rotates for one circle, the next bottle product can enter the screw thread along the thread line port, and at the moment, the space between the two bottle products can be automatically formed to realize pressureless transportation. By the separation arrangement, arrangement with fixed space can be obtained. In other embodiments, the screw bottle feeding assembly 1 can also be installed above the assembly line to be matched with the bottle mouth of the bottle product.

The lifting assembly 4 and the tracking translation assembly 2 are actually fixed to the sides of the pipeline by a frame 6.

The tracking translation assembly 2 includes a pair of guide rails 5 disposed on the upper surface of the frame 6 and a second drive member 10. The pushing component 3 can be slidably arranged in the guide rail 5 along the guide rail 5, specifically, two pairs of sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the pushing component 3 and are in sliding fit with the guide rail 5, and the extending direction of the guide rail 5 is consistent with the assembly line. The second driving member 10 may be an electric cylinder, the output end of which is connected to two relatively close sliding blocks in the two guide rails 5, so as to drive the pushing assembly 3 to slide on the guide rails 5. At the end of the guide rail 5, the frame 6 is provided with a cross support bar, on which a pair of stoppers are provided to limit the maximum movement distance of the pusher assembly 3.

The lifting assembly 4 is mainly a first driving member 9 installed in the frame 6, and the first driving member 9 may be a pneumatic lifting device, such as a cylinder, a pneumatic lifting rod, or other suitable devices. The first driving piece 9 is vertically arranged below the pushing component 3, the output end of the first driving piece is connected with the pushing component 3, and the lifting and the falling of the pushing component 3 can be controlled through the first driving piece 9. In order to cooperate with the sliding of the pushing assembly 3 on the guide rail 5, the lifting assembly 4 is also slidingly assembled with the frame 6 via the guide rail 5.

The pushing assembly 3 mainly comprises a third driving piece 11 and a pushing positioning plate, the third driving piece 11 is arranged on a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is connected with the output end of the lifting assembly 4, the lower surface of the bottom plate is further provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail 5, and the output end of the third driving piece 11 is connected to the back surface (side surface on one side opposite to the assembly line) of the pushing positioning plate. The third driving member 11 may be an electric cylinder. The pushing positioning blocks 7 are arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the pushing positioning plate, and two adjacent pushing positioning blocks 7 jointly form a groove matched with the bottle body contact position of the bottle product in size and shape, so that the pushing positioning blocks are more attached when pushing. The space between the grooves formed by the pushing positioning blocks 7 is equal to the space between the bottles formed by the screw bottle feeding assembly 1, so that the alignment during pushing can be ensured. Furthermore, for the longer pusher positioning plate as shown in the figures, a support plate may be provided on its back side symmetrically to the third drive element 11, which support plate may be directly fixed to the base plate.

Besides, the bottle sorting mechanism further comprises an electric control system 8, wherein the electric control system 8 of the embodiment is mounted on a supporting plate (as shown in fig. 3) near the third driving member 11, and the electric control system 8 is electrically connected with the control switches of the first driving member 9, the second driving member 10 and the third driving member 11 through the I/O interface respectively so as to control the start and stop of each driving member. Furthermore, in order to better realize the following and pushing of the bottle products, a proper counting sensor and a proper positioning sensor should be preset on the production line, and the two sensors should be electrically connected with the electric control system 8 through the I/O interface, and the electric control system 8 instructs the movement of each driving member according to the data feedback of the two sensors.

When the bottle material arranging structure operates, all bottle products are separated through the screw rod bottle conveying assembly 1 to realize pressureless transportation. Then, the bottle products move to the pushing assembly 3 along the assembly line, after the bottle products at the forefront are moved to the end part of the pushing assembly 3 and are identified by the positioning sensor, the second driving piece 10 firstly adjusts the position of the pushing assembly 3 in the horizontal direction, after the bottle products correspond to the groove positions formed by the pushing positioning blocks 7, the third driving piece 11 immediately pushes the pushing positioning plates to push the bottle products to the next working section, the first driving piece 9 immediately moves to lift the pushing assembly 3 to be higher than the bottle products after the bottle products are pushed to be in place so as not to obstruct the feeding of the bottle products on the assembly line, the third driving piece 11 retracts to enable the pushing positioning plates to reset in the horizontal direction, and then the first driving piece 9 retracts to enable the pushing positioning plates to reset in the vertical direction, so that one-time pushing is completed.

The previous description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate a person of ordinary skill in the art in order to make and use the present utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be readily made to these embodiments and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, should make improvements and modifications without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The bottle sorting mechanism is arranged on a production line and is characterized by comprising a screw bottle feeding assembly (1) and a pushing assembly (3);

the screw bottle feeding assembly (1) is arranged at the upstream of the pushing assembly (3) and comprises a base and a screw rod rotatably arranged on the base; the base is fixed on the assembly line, the screw rod is contacted with the bottle body, the screw pitch is matched with the width of the contact position, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the movement of the bottle on the assembly line;

the pushing assembly (3) comprises a third driving piece (11) and a pushing positioning plate; the third driving piece (11) is horizontally arranged and faces the assembly line, and the material pushing positioning plate is arranged at the output end of the third driving piece (11).

2. The bottle sorting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly (4), wherein the lifting assembly (4) is vertically arranged and arranged below the pushing assembly (3); the lifting assembly (4) comprises a first driving piece (9), the pushing assembly (3) further comprises a bottom plate for bearing a third driving piece (11), and the bottom plate is arranged at the output end of the first driving piece (9).

3. Bottle-like handling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the first driving member (9) is a pneumatic lifting device.

4. The bottle sorting mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a tracking translation mechanism (2), wherein the pushing assembly (3) is slidably arranged on the tracking translation mechanism (2); the tracking translation mechanism (2) comprises a second driving piece (10) and a guide rail (5), the pushing component (3) is arranged on the guide rail (5) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged at the output end of the second driving piece (10).

5. Bottle-like handling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the second driving member (10) is an electric cylinder.

6. Bottle-like handling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the end of the guide rail (5) is provided with a stop.

7. The bottle sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the pushing positioning plate facing to one side of the assembly line is provided with pushing positioning blocks (7), and grooves matched with the width of the pushing position of the bottle body are formed between the adjacent pushing positioning blocks (7).

8. A bottle unscrambling mechanism as in claim 7 wherein the recess is shaped to match the shape of the bottle body.

9. The bottle sorting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the side surface of the pushing positioning plate, which is opposite to the assembly line, is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the pushing positioning plate.

10. Bottle-like handling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the third driving member (11) is an electric cylinder.