CN112777538B - Wine bottle cork pressing machine - Google Patents

Wine bottle cork pressing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112777538B
CN112777538B CN202110125145.4A CN202110125145A CN112777538B CN 112777538 B CN112777538 B CN 112777538B CN 202110125145 A CN202110125145 A CN 202110125145A CN 112777538 B CN112777538 B CN 112777538B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
conveying
plate
supporting
block
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Application number
CN202110125145.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112777538A (en
Inventor
吴展
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Chongqing Youjiu Liquor Co ltd
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Chongqing Youjiu Liquor Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110125145.4A priority Critical patent/CN112777538B/en
Publication of CN112777538A publication Critical patent/CN112777538A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B1/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/22Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G29/00Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0244Bottles

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bottle corking equipment, and discloses a wine bottle corking machine, which comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, wherein a supporting disc is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a corking device for adding cork to a wine bottle is connected onto the supporting disc, a rotary disc for sequentially pushing the wine bottle on the first conveyor belt onto the corking device and the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected onto the supporting disc, the corking device comprises a cork conveying mechanism, a corking mechanism connected with the cork conveying mechanism, and a driving mechanism connected with the corking mechanism, a buffer supporting mechanism arranged opposite to the corking mechanism is slidably connected onto the supporting disc, and a linkage mechanism is connected between the buffer supporting mechanism and the driving mechanism. Utilize buffering supporting mechanism to support the buffering to the beverage bottle when tamponade in this application, solved among the prior art beverage bottle tamponade in-process beverage bottle and broken easily and influence production efficiency's problem.

Description

Wine bottle cork pressing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bottle corking equipment, in particular to a wine bottle corking machine.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the consumption of various types of wine in daily life is increasing day by day, along with the continuous maturity of automation technology, when producing wine products in the current market, and possess comparatively perfect automation line, and in wine product production process, generally include the production and the follow-up processing of packing of wine, wine production mainly includes raw materials processing, fermentation etc., and after wine production is accomplished, then need utilize the beverage bottle to pack processing to wine, packing processing mainly includes beverage bottle washing, filling, capping, subsides mark and extranal packing etc.. To drinks such as red wine packing course of working, before adding the lid, can install wooden bottle plug additional in the bottleneck of beverage bottle, its leading reason lies in: on one hand, the wooden bottle stopper has good elasticity, and can play a good sealing role on a wine bottle after being added to the opening of the wine bottle; on the other hand, the wooden bottle plug is not easy to deteriorate, rust and taste are not changed, the long-term preservation of the red wine in the wine bottle is facilitated, and meanwhile, the small air holes are formed in the wooden bottle plug, the breathing of the red wine in the wine bottle is facilitated, so that the red wine is kept in good quality. The operation of installing the bottle plug additional of present beverage bottle generally relies on artifical hand to accomplish, and the bottle plug is big-end-up's frustum form, installs the in-process additional, and the manual work inserts the bottleneck of beverage bottle with the path end of bottle plug, then pushes the bottle plug into in the bottleneck completely hard. The efficiency of manual work additional installation bottle plug is very low, and intensity of labour is big when simultaneously manual work additional installation bottle plug, is unfavorable for promoting drinks product automated production.
In order to solve the problems, various automatic cork pressing machines are also available in the market at present, the basic principle is that wine bottles filled with wine are conveyed to a cork pressing position through a conveying belt, then a cylinder or a motor is used for driving a pressing rod to extrude the bottle cork into a bottle opening of the wine bottle, the wine bottle is positioned on the conveying belt, and the cork pressing process needs to push the bottle cork to enter the bottle opening by using larger thrust, so that the bottle cork can completely enter the bottle opening, the movement precision of the pressing rod has higher requirements, and the situation that the pressing rod is contacted with the wine bottle to fracture the wine bottle can occur, so that raw material waste is caused, broken slag of the wine bottle and the like need to be cleaned by stopping the line, and the production speed of the wine bottle is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wine bottle corking machine to solve the problem that in the prior art, a wine bottle is easy to break in a wine bottle corking process to influence the production efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: beverage bottle corker, including first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, be equipped with the supporting disk between first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, be connected with on the supporting disk and be used for installing the corking device of bottle plug additional to the beverage bottle, it is used for promoting the carousel on corking device and the second conveyer belt in proper order to rotate on the supporting disk to be connected with the beverage bottle that is used for on the first conveyer belt, the corking device includes bottle plug transport mechanism, the corking mechanism who is connected with bottle plug transport mechanism, and the actuating mechanism who is connected with corking mechanism, sliding connection has the buffering supporting mechanism who just sets up with corking mechanism on the supporting disk, be connected with between buffering supporting mechanism and the actuating mechanism and be used for driving buffering supporting mechanism and carry out the link gear that supports to the beverage bottle when actuating mechanism drives corking mechanism to install the bottle plug additional to the beverage bottle.
The principle of the scheme is as follows: the first conveyor belt is used for conveying the wine bottles filled with wine to the supporting plate, then the rotary table pushes the wine bottles to the cork pressing device for bottle stopper adding operation, after the wine bottles are completely corked, the rotary table continues to push the wine bottles to move to the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt is used for conveying the corked wine bottles to the next processing station. At the cork pressing device, a cork conveying mechanism is used for gradually conveying the cork to the cork pressing mechanism, the cork pressing mechanism is used for aligning the cork with the bottle mouth of the wine bottle, and a driving mechanism is used for driving the cork pressing mechanism to move towards the direction close to the wine bottle, so that the cork is gradually pushed into the bottle mouth of the wine bottle to finish cork pressing operation; simultaneously when actuating mechanism drive corking mechanism removes to the beverage bottle, actuating mechanism passes through the link gear and drives buffering supporting mechanism and slide along the supporting disk, thereby make the contact of the bottle end of buffering supporting mechanism and beverage bottle and offset, the beverage bottle is supported by buffering supporting mechanism completely this moment, when corking mechanism installs the bottle plug additional to the bottleneck of beverage bottle in, buffering supporting mechanism can provide the buffering support to the beverage bottle, thereby avoid corking in-process corking mechanism directly to produce great extrusion force and breakage to the beverage bottle, play the guard action to the beverage bottle.
The beneficial effect of this scheme lies in:
1. can play the guard action to the beverage bottle: compare in prior art wine bottle tamponade in-process and appear cracked condition easily, through setting up buffering supporting mechanism in this application, press the in-process at the wine bottle and play the effect that the buffering supported to the wine bottle, can avoid tamponade mechanism directly to act on the wine bottle with powerful pressure and cause the wine bottle to break to play the guard action to the wine bottle.
2. The requirement on the matching precision of the plug pressing mechanism and the buffering support mechanism is relatively low: in the prior art, the bottle stopper needs to be accurately pressed into the bottle mouth, so that on one hand, the problem that the large-diameter end of the bottle stopper is not pressed into the bottle mouth is avoided, and the bottle mouth cannot be covered accurately in the following process is solved; on the other hand, the situation that the bottle stopper is pushed into the bottle opening too much is avoided, so that the bottle stopper cannot be taken out easily due to too much pressing of the bottle stopper into the bottle opening, and meanwhile, if the bottle stopper is pressed into the bottle opening too much, the pressure rod is likely to be in contact with the bottle opening of the wine bottle, so that the pressure rod applies excessive pressure to the wine bottle to cause the wine bottle to break, and therefore the pushing precision requirement on the cork pressing mechanism in the prior art is very high, and the installation requirement, the processing precision and the processing cost of the existing cork pressing machine are high. Through setting up buffering supporting mechanism in this application, even the tamponade mechanism probably produces great pressure to the beverage bottle, buffering supporting mechanism also can cushion the produced extrusion force of tamponade mechanism to avoid the beverage bottle to break, consequently bulldoze to tamponade mechanism in this application and greatly reduce apart from the required precision, not only make the assembly of tamponade machine simpler, quick, can reduce the part machining precision moreover, thereby reduction in production cost, reduce cost in business burden.
3. Easy to realize automatic production: in this application, because link gear's existence, when actuating mechanism did not drive the tamponade mechanism and carry out the tamponade operation, buffering supporting mechanism can not produce the buffering supporting role to the beverage bottle, consequently buffering supporting mechanism can not disturb the beverage bottle along the conveying of carousel, is favorable to the beverage bottle to tamponade the high-speed automation of operation and goes on.
Preferably, as an improvement, the bottle stopper conveying mechanism comprises a conveying guide plate rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the conveying guide plate is arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the conveying guide plate is close to the bottle stopper pressing mechanism; the conveying guide plate is provided with a conveying guide groove, the width value of the conveying guide groove is located between the diameter of the large-diameter section of the bottle stopper and the diameter value of the small-diameter end, and the conveying guide plate is provided with a carding unit for carding the bottle stopper.
In the scheme, the conveying guide plate is obliquely arranged, so that the bottle stopper on the conveying guide plate can automatically slide to the bottle stopper pressing mechanism under the action of the gravity of the bottle stopper, and the bottle stopper can be conveniently added into a wine bottle by the bottle stopper pressing mechanism; in this scheme, because the width value of conveying guide slot is located between the diameter of the big footpath section of bottle plug and the path end diameter value, consequently under the carding effect of combing the unit, can make the bottle plug be in path end state down and be conveyed to corking mechanism department along the conveying guide slot to when the corking operation, the path end of bottle plug inserts the bottleneck of beverage bottle earlier, ensures that the corking is correctly gone on.
Preferably, as an improvement, the carding unit comprises a storage bucket and a limiting plate, the storage bucket is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a conveying pipe for conveying the bottle stopper is connected between the storage bucket and the high end of the conveying guide plate; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the conveying guide plate, and the limiting plate and the conveying guide plate form a conveying gap for conveying only the small-diameter end of the bottle stopper in a downward state.
In this scheme, the bucket is used for depositing a large amount of bottle plugs, at the tamponade in-process, the bottle plug in the bucket constantly is conveyed to the conveying baffle through the conveying pipe, because be provided with the limiting plate on the conveying baffle, and form between limiting plate and the conveying baffle and be used for supplying bottle plug path end to convey the conveying clearance to tamponade mechanism department in the state down, utilize the limiting plate to stop the ascending bottle plug of path end in the conveying guide slot, the bottle plug of this kind of state is automatic to be rotated to path end state down under the effect of blockking of limiting plate, and the path end of bottle plug can insert in the conveying guide slot, make the bottle plug can convey by the conveying guide slot steadily.
Preferably, as an improvement, tamponade mechanism includes slide, left dog and right dog, slide fixed connection is on the supporting disk, the equal sliding connection of left side dog and right dog is on the slide, fixedly connected with elasticity resets between left side dog and the right dog, and it has left guide slot to open on the left dog, and it has right guide slot to open on the right dog, and when elasticity resets and is in natural state, left guide slot and right guide slot enclose into the transfer passage who is used for can and only can convey a bottle plug.
In this scheme, when elasticity resets when the piece is in natural state, left side guide slot and right guide slot enclose into can and only can convey the transfer passage of a bottle plug, make a path end bottle plug down enter into transfer passage in, and under actuating mechanism's drive action, make the bottle plug atress in the transfer passage and insert in the bottleneck, and left dog and right dog slide to the state of keeping away from each other under the effect of the power that receives the bottleneck, the bottleneck enters into between left dog and the right dog, left guide slot and right guide slot play "centre gripping" fixed action to the bottleneck of beverage bottle this moment, thereby be favorable to playing supplementary firm effect to the beverage bottle at the tamponade in-process, make things convenient for actuating mechanism to push the bottle plug in the bottleneck stably and accurately.
Preferably, as an improvement, the end of the left guide groove facing the buffering support mechanism and the end of the right guide groove facing the buffering support mechanism are both provided with a guide inclined plane matched with the opening of the wine bottle.
In this scheme, all set up the direction inclined plane on left guide slot and right guide slot, when actuating mechanism drive left dog and right dog move to the beverage bottle and when carrying out the tamponade, under the guide effect on direction inclined plane, the top of bottleneck and the direction inclined plane contact on left guide slot and the right guide slot offset gradually to make the bottleneck open left dog and right dog, make the slip of left dog and right dog more smooth and easy.
Preferably, as an improvement, sliding connection has the connecting plate on the slide, fixedly connected with transverse guide rod on the connecting plate, left side dog and right dog equal sliding connection are on transverse guide rod, elasticity resets and locates the reset spring on transverse guide rod including the cover.
In this scheme, through setting up connecting plate and transverse guide pole, utilize the transverse guide pole to carry out the slip direction to left dog and right dog to utilize the transverse guide pole to play the supporting role to left dog and right dog, thereby make left dog and right dog slide more steadily, in order to play more stable conveying effect to the stopple.
Preferably, as an improvement, the buffering support mechanism comprises a support plate which is slidably connected to the support plate, a support block is slidably connected to the support plate, an elastic support member is arranged between the support plate and the support block, the diameter of the support block is smaller than that of the wine bottle body, and a profiling protrusion matched with the bottom of the wine bottle is arranged on the side face, far away from the support plate, of the support block.
In this scheme, utilize elastic support piece to play support and cushioning effect to the supporting shoe, when the beverage bottle was pressed the stopper operation, the bottle end and the supporting shoe of beverage bottle offset, it is protruding to have set up the profile modeling on the supporting shoe, makes things convenient for the beverage bottle automatic to counterpoint with the profile modeling piece accuracy, and when the beverage bottle received the effort of bottle plug, can make elastic support piece receive the pressure effect and compressed to play the cushioning supporting effect to the beverage bottle, reduce and press the condition that cracked appear in-process beverage bottle.
Preferably, as an improvement, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a bidirectional screw rod and a vertical guide rod, the driving motor and the vertical guide rod are both fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and a transmission gear set is connected between the driving motor and the bidirectional screw rod; the linkage mechanism comprises an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block which are respectively in threaded connection with two sections of threads with opposite upward rotation directions of the bidirectional screw rod, the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are both in sliding connection with the vertical guide rod, the upper sliding block is located above a conveying channel defined by the left check block and the right check block, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block.
In this scheme, when utilizing the two-way lead screw of driving motor drive to rotate, two-way lead screw drives the top shoe simultaneously and goes with the bottom shoe in opposite directions, the distance between top shoe and the bottom shoe reduces, the top shoe moves dog and right dog left, thereby promote left dog, bottle plug between right dog and left dog and the right dog removes to the beverage bottle, and the bottom shoe promotes backup pad and supporting shoe and removes to the direction that is close to the beverage bottle, make the supporting shoe play the supporting role to the beverage bottle, thereby accomplish the tamponade operation gradually automatically.
Preferably, as an improvement, a control switch electrically connected with the driving motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a trigger rod directly opposite to the control switch is connected to the supporting block.
In this scheme, through setting up control switch and trigger lever, when carrying out the tamponade operation, elastic support piece receives the pressure effect and constantly compressed, and the distance between supporting shoe and the backup pad constantly reduces, and when trigger lever and control switch contact, control switch automatic control driving motor antiport and the automatic tamponade operation of accomplishing.
Preferably, as a further improvement, the trigger lever is movably connected to the support block.
In this scheme, the trigger bar is swing joint on the supporting shoe, thereby before the tamponade operation, can adjust the distance between trigger bar and the control switch, thereby make the trigger stroke of trigger bar adjusted, it is corresponding, elastic support piece's elasticity deformation volume is followed and is adjusted together, thereby make the extrusion force that the beverage bottle received when tamponade the operation can be adjusted, so that adjust the pressure that the beverage bottle received to moderate state in the tamponade operation, on the one hand can guarantee that the bottle plug is by accurate and in the bottleneck of impressing completely, on the other hand avoids the beverage bottle to receive too big pressure and damages.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a wine bottle corker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bottle stopper in connection with the transfer guide in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection of the lateral guide bar, the left stop and the right stop according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the support plate, support block and control switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a rack 1, a supporting disk 2, a first conveyor belt 3, a second conveyor belt 4, a rotary disk 5, a conveying guide plate 6, a conveying guide groove 7, a storage barrel 8, a limiting plate 9, a sliding plate 10, a left stop block 11, a right stop block 12, a left guide groove 13, a right guide groove 14, a connecting plate 15, a transverse guide rod 16, a return spring 17, a positioning spring 18, a supporting plate 19, a supporting block 20, a supporting spring 21, a driving motor 22, a bidirectional screw rod 23, a vertical guide rod 24, a first straight gear 25, a first straight gear 26, an upper slide block 27, a lower slide block 28, a tension spring 29, a trigger rod 30 and a travel switch 31.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: beverage bottle corker, include frame 1 and weld supporting disk 2 on the support, the left side of supporting disk 2 is equipped with the first conveyer belt 3 that is used for to 2 departments of supporting disk conveying beverage bottle, the right side of supporting disk 2 is equipped with and is used for conveying away the second conveyer belt 4 of beverage bottle on the supporting disk 2, be connected with on the supporting disk 2 and be used for installing the corking device of bottle plug additional to the beverage bottle, it is used for promoting the beverage bottle on the first conveyer belt 3 to the carousel 5 on corking device and the second conveyer belt 4 in proper order to rotate to be connected with through the bearing on the supporting disk 2 simultaneously, in this embodiment, can utilize step motor drive carousel 5 to rotate step by step, here is no longer repeated the connection structure of step motor and carousel 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the cork pressing device includes a cork conveying mechanism, a cork pressing mechanism connected to the cork conveying mechanism, and a driving mechanism connected to the cork pressing mechanism, and meanwhile, a buffer supporting mechanism located below the cork pressing mechanism is connected to the supporting plate 2, and a link mechanism for driving the buffer supporting mechanism to support the wine bottle when the driving mechanism drives the cork pressing mechanism to press the cork to the wine bottle is connected between the buffer supporting mechanism and the driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottle stopper conveying mechanism comprises a conveying guide plate 6 which is obliquely arranged, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 2 through a screw, the high end of the conveying guide plate 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting block through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the conveying guide plate 6 faces the bottle stopper pressing mechanism; the top surface of the conveying guide plate 6 is provided with a conveying guide groove 7 for conveying the bottle stopper, in the embodiment, with reference to fig. 3, the bottle stopper is in a truncated cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, the width value of the conveying guide groove 7 is located between the diameter of the large-diameter section of the bottle stopper and the diameter value of the small-diameter end, the conveying guide plate 6 is provided with a carding unit for carding the bottle stopper, under the carding action of the carding unit, the small-diameter end of the bottle stopper falls into the conveying guide groove 7, the large-diameter end of the bottle stopper is located above the conveying guide groove 7, and the bottle stopper can slide to the bottle stopper pressing mechanism along the conveying guide groove 7 under the action of self gravity.
In the embodiment, the carding unit comprises a storage barrel 8 and a limiting plate 9, the bottom end of the storage barrel 8 is funnel-shaped, the storage barrel 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting block through a screw, and a conveying pipe for conveying bottle stoppers is connected between the storage barrel 8 and the high end of the conveying guide plate 6; screw fixedly connected with extension board is passed through on the top of conveying baffle 6, and limiting plate 9 passes through screw fixed connection in the top of extension board, and limiting plate 9 forms with conveying baffle 6 to be used for only supplying bottle plug path end in the state that lies in conveying guide slot 7 downwards and carry out the conveying clearance that conveys. Meanwhile, with reference to fig. 3, in order to enable the bottle stopper to slide along the conveying guide groove 7 more smoothly, in this embodiment, the top surface of the conveying guide plate 6 is provided with a matching inclined surface connected with the side wall of the conveying guide groove 7, and an included angle between the matching inclined surface and the conveying guide groove 7 is equal to a taper value of the side wall of the bottle stopper, so that when the small-diameter end of the bottle stopper falls into the conveying guide groove 7, the side wall of the bottle stopper can be attached to the matching inclined surface, and the bottle stopper is stably supported by the matching inclined surface, thereby facilitating the bottle stopper to stably slide along the conveying guide groove 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the press plug mechanism includes a sliding plate 10, a left stopper 11 and a right stopper 12, the sliding plate 10 is vertically disposed, the bottom end of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 2 through screws, the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12 are vertically slidably connected to the sliding plate 10, the lower end (left end) of the transfer guide plate 6 is in contact with the right sidewall of the right stopper 12, and a tension spring 29 is welded between the top surface of the limiting plate 9 and the connecting block to support the transfer guide plate 6. Fixedly connected with elasticity resets between left dog 11 and the right dog 12, and it has left guide slot 13 to open on the left dog 11, and it has right guide slot 14 to open on the right dog 12, and when elasticity resets and is in natural state, left guide slot 13 and right guide slot 14 enclose into the transfer passage that is used for can and can only convey a bottle plug, and transfer passage is big-end-up's circular truncated cone form, and the tapering of transfer passage inner wall equals with the tapering of bottle plug outer wall.
In order to enable the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12 to slide synchronously and smoothly in the vertical direction, in this embodiment, a vertically arranged linear slide rail is fixedly connected to a right side wall of the slide plate 10 through a screw, a connecting plate 15 is vertically and slidably connected to the linear slide rail, a transverse guide rod 16 horizontally arranged transversely is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15 through a screw, and transverse guide holes matched with the transverse guide rod 16 are respectively formed in the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12, so that the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12 can both slide transversely along the transverse guide rod 16; meanwhile, in this embodiment, with reference to fig. 4, the elastic reset member includes a reset spring 17 sleeved on the transverse guide rod 16, the left end of the reset spring 17 is welded to the left stopper 11, the right end of the reset spring 17 is welded to the right stopper 12, the number of the transverse guide rods 16 is two, in order to enable the left stopper 11 to be in a predetermined position in a natural state, a positioning spring 18 is sleeved on the transverse guide rod 16, the left end of the positioning spring 18 is welded to the connecting plate 15, and the right end of the positioning spring 18 is welded to the left side wall of the left stopper 11; with reference to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the bottle mouth of the wine bottle to smoothly cooperate with the conveying channel, the bottom end of the left stopper 11 is provided with a left chute, the bottom end of the right guide groove 14 is provided with a right chute, the left chute and the right chute enclose a bell mouth with a large diameter end facing downwards, and the bottle mouth of the wine bottle is conveniently inserted into the large diameter end of the bell mouth firstly and then is inserted into the conveying channel.
As shown in fig. 2, the buffering support mechanism includes a support plate 19 vertically slidably connected to the support plate 2, a support block 20 is connected to the upper side of the support plate 19 along the vertical slidably, an elastic support member is arranged between the support plate 19 and the support block 20, the elastic support member includes a support spring 21, the top end of the support spring 21 is welded to the bottom surface of the support block 20, the bottom end of the support spring 21 is welded to the top surface of the support plate 19, the diameter of the support block 20 is smaller than that of the wine bottle body, and a profiling protrusion matched with the bottom of the wine bottle is milled at the top end of the support block 20.
Actuating mechanism includes driving motor 22, two-way lead screw 23 and vertical guide arm 24, driving motor 22 and vertical guide arm 24 all pass through screw fixed connection on supporting disk 2, two-way lead screw 23 is vertical to be set up and two-way lead screw 23 passes through the bearing and rotates and connect on supporting disk 2, be connected with the conveying gear group between driving motor 22 and the two-way lead screw 23, the conveying gear group includes intermeshing's first straight gear 26 and first straight gear 26, first straight gear 26 is through flat key fixed connection on driving motor 22's output shaft, the second straight gear is through flat key fixed connection in two-way lead screw 23's middle part position. In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes an upper slider 27 and a lower slider 28 respectively screwed on two opposite threads on the bidirectional screw 23, the upper slider 27 and the lower slider 28 are both provided with vertical guide holes matching with the vertical guide rod 24, so that the upper slider 27 and the lower slider 28 can slide vertically along the vertical guide rod 24, the upper slider 27 is located right above the conveying channel surrounded by the left block 11 and the right block 12, and the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower slider 28 through screws.
When the bottle cork pressing machine does not press the bottle cork, under the action of the return spring 17 and the positioning spring 18, the left stop block 11 and the right stop block 12 are in a state of abutting against each other to form a conveying channel, and the conveying channel is positioned right above the supporting plate 19; under the supporting action of the supporting spring 21, the top surface of the supporting plate 19 is located below the top surface of the supporting plate 2, so that the supporting plate 19 does not interfere with the conveying of the wine bottles on the supporting plate 2, and at the moment, the bottle stoppers in the storage barrel 8 slide to the top surface of the conveying guide plate 6 under the action of self gravity, and then automatically slide to the conveying channel along the conveying guide groove 7, and because the bottle stoppers can only be accommodated in the conveying channel, the bottle stoppers on the conveying guide groove 7 can only enter the conveying channel in sequence.
After the wine is filled in the wine bottles, the wine bottles filled with the wine are conveyed to the turntable 5 by the first conveyor belt 3, and then the turntable 5 is driven by the stepping motor to rotate for 90 degrees, so that the wine bottles are pushed between the conveying channel and the supporting plate 19 by the turntable 5. Then, the driving motor 22 is started, the driving motor 22 drives the bidirectional screw 23 to rotate through the first straight gear 26 and the second straight gear, the bidirectional screw 23 drives the upper slider 27 and the lower slider 28 to move along the mutually approaching direction, and at this time, the upper slider 27 downwardly extrudes the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12, so that the left stopper 11, the right stopper 12 and the bottle stopper in the conveying channel move together downwardly as shown in fig. 2; and lower slider 28 then drives backup pad 19 rebound, backup pad 19 promotes backup pad 20 rebound through supporting spring 21, backup pad 20 is when the rebound, the protruding contact and the counterbalance at the bottom of the profile modeling on backup pad 20 top is with the bottle of beverage bottle, make backup pad 20 play the supporting role to the beverage bottle gradually, and along with the continuous move down of top shoe 27, make the bottleneck of beverage bottle insert the bellmouth of left dog 11 and right dog 12 bottom department gradually, when the protruding contact of the bottom of the bottle and profile modeling of beverage bottle, the bottleneck of beverage bottle inserts in the bellmouth, thereby make the bottom of the bottle of beverage bottle and bottleneck all spacing, the beverage bottle is fixed in body radial direction.
Along with the upper sliding block 27 and the lower sliding block 28 continue to be close to, the bottleneck of beverage bottle struts left dog 11 and right dog 12 to the state of keeping away from each other gradually, reset spring 17 extends and is in tensile state, the top surface of upper sliding block 27 moves gradually to the top of offseting with the bottle plug, then the bottle plug inserts gradually in the bottleneck of beverage bottle and accomplishes the tamponade operation under the extrusion force effect of upper sliding block 27, at the tamponade in-process, supporting spring 21 plays the guard action that the buffering supported to the beverage bottle, so that the tamponade operation goes on smoothly.
When the plugging operation is completed, the driving motor 22 rotates reversely, the upper slider 27 and the lower slider 28 move in the direction away from each other, the supporting block 20 moves downward below the top surface of the supporting plate 2, the upper slider 27 moves upward above the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12, under the elastic force of the return spring 17, the left stopper 11 and the right stopper 12 move closer together again to form a state of a conveying channel, and the next bottle plug enters the conveying channel to prepare for the next plugging operation. Then, the rotating disc 5 is driven by a stepping motor to rotate 90 degrees, so that the wine bottles with the corks are conveyed to the second conveyor belt 4 to be conveyed to the next station continuously, meanwhile, the wine bottles without corks at the first conveyor belt 3 are conveyed between the conveying channel and the supporting block 20, and the corking operation is continued, so that the corking operation is continuously carried out.
Example two
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, a control switch electrically connected to the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 19, a trigger rod 30 disposed opposite to the control switch is connected to the supporting block 20, the control switch includes a travel switch 31 fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plate 19 by a screw, and when the trigger rod 30 contacts the travel switch 31, the travel switch 31 automatically controls the driving motor 22 to rotate in the reverse direction to stop the plugging operation. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, an external thread is formed on the outer wall of the trigger rod 30, an internal thread matched with the external thread on the trigger rod 30 is formed on the supporting block 20, so that the distance from the bottom end of the trigger rod 30 to the bottom surface of the supporting block 20 can be adjusted, the trigger distance between the trigger rod 30 and the travel switch 31 can be controlled, the compression amount of the supporting spring 21 is correspondingly adjusted when the cork pressing operation is completed, namely, the pressure of the supporting block 20, which is applied to the supporting spring 21, can be adjusted, and finally, the supporting force applied to the wine bottle can be adjusted, so that the supporting force applied to the wine bottle can be adjusted to be within a proper range.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. Beverage bottle corker, including first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, be equipped with the supporting disk between first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, be connected with on the supporting disk and be used for installing the corking device of bottle plug additional to the beverage bottle, it is used for promoting the carousel on corking device and the second conveyer belt in proper order, its characterized in that to rotate to be connected with on the supporting disk on the beverage bottle that is used for on the first conveyer belt: the cork pressing device comprises a cork conveying mechanism, a cork pressing mechanism connected with the cork conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism connected with the cork pressing mechanism, a buffer supporting mechanism arranged opposite to the cork pressing mechanism is connected on the supporting disk in a sliding manner, and a linkage mechanism used for driving the buffer supporting mechanism to support a wine bottle when the cork pressing mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to add cork pressing to the wine bottle is connected between the buffer supporting mechanism and the driving mechanism; the corking mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a left check block and a right check block, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the left check block and the right check block are connected to the sliding plate in a sliding mode, an elastic reset piece is fixedly connected between the left check block and the right check block, a left guide groove is formed in the left check block, a right guide groove is formed in the right check block, when the elastic reset piece is in a natural state, the left guide groove and the right guide groove are enclosed to form a conveying channel which can be used for conveying only one cork.
2. A wine bottle corker according to claim 1, wherein: the bottle stopper conveying mechanism comprises a conveying guide plate which is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the conveying guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the conveying guide plate is close to the bottle stopper pressing mechanism; the conveying guide plate is provided with a conveying guide groove, the width value of the conveying guide groove is located between the diameter of the large-diameter section of the bottle stopper and the diameter value of the small-diameter end, and the conveying guide plate is provided with a carding unit for carding the bottle stopper.
3. A wine bottle corker according to claim 2, wherein: the carding unit comprises a storage barrel and a limiting plate, the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, and a conveying pipe for conveying bottle stoppers is connected between the storage barrel and the high end of a conveying guide plate; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the conveying guide plate, and the limiting plate and the conveying guide plate form a conveying gap for conveying only the small-diameter end of the bottle stopper in a downward state.
4. A wine bottle corker according to claim 3, wherein: and one end of the left guide groove facing the buffering support mechanism and one end of the right guide groove facing the buffering support mechanism are both provided with guide inclined planes matched with the bottle opening of the wine bottle.
5. A wine bottle corking machine according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding plate is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding mode, a transverse guide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the left check block and the right check block are connected to the transverse guide rod in a sliding mode, and the elastic reset piece comprises a reset spring sleeved on the transverse guide rod.
6. A wine bottle corker according to claim 5, wherein: the buffering support mechanism comprises a support plate which is connected to the support plate in a sliding mode, a support block is connected to the support plate in a sliding mode, an elastic support piece is arranged between the support plate and the support block, the diameter of the support block is smaller than that of the wine bottle body, and a profiling protrusion matched with the bottom of the wine bottle body is arranged on the side face, far away from the support plate, of the support block.
7. A wine bottle corking machine according to claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a bidirectional screw rod and a vertical guide rod, the driving motor and the vertical guide rod are fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and a transmission gear set is connected between the driving motor and the bidirectional screw rod; the linkage mechanism comprises an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block which are respectively in threaded connection with two sections of threads with opposite screwing directions on the two-way screw rod, the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are both in sliding connection with the vertical guide rod, the upper sliding block is positioned above the conveying channel defined by the left stop block and the right stop block, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower sliding block.
8. A wine bottle corker according to anyone of the claims 1 to 7, wherein: the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a control switch electrically connected with the driving motor, and the supporting block is connected with a trigger rod just opposite to the control switch.
9. A wine bottle corker according to claim 8, wherein: the trigger rod is movably connected to the supporting block.
CN202110125145.4A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Wine bottle cork pressing machine Active CN112777538B (en)

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