CN219483753U

CN219483753U - Multistage processing device with crushing function

Info

Publication number: CN219483753U
Application number: CN202320785507.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王博; 陈津毅
Original assignee: Xi'an Ruilin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Ruilin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage treatment device with a crushing function, belongs to the technical field of treatment of medicinal residues, and aims to solve the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution caused by the fact that most of traditional Chinese medicinal residues are treated in a stacking, landfill, incineration and other modes. Through the setting of juicing mechanism, first filter screen, liquid feed channel, break up mechanism, first hot plate, crushing mechanism, the pay-off swash plate, vibrating motor, second hot plate and second filter screen, juicing mechanism can extrude the inside liquid medicine of dregs of a decoction, liquid medicine gets into liquid feed channel after first filter screen filters, break up mechanism can stir and break up the dregs of a decoction, first hot plate heats stoving dregs of a decoction simultaneously, vibrating motor can make the pay-off swash plate vibrate from top to bottom, the second hot plate and further heat the dregs of a decoction on the stoving pay-off swash plate, prevent that the dregs of a decoction from adhering to on the pay-off swash plate, crushing mechanism smashes the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction after smashing slips out on the second filter screen, thereby realized the multilevel processing to the dregs of a decoction, avoid causing the pollution.

Description

Multistage processing device with crushing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine residue treatment, in particular to a multistage treatment device with a crushing function.

Background

The Chinese medicine residue is organic "waste" of green plants (including crops, trees, other plants and residues thereof) after extracting related target products, and is mostly plant residue left after soaking and decocting crude drugs. The wet materials are generally wet materials, and the wet materials are characterized by high water content, easy decay and strong smell.

The traditional Chinese medicine residues are mostly processed in the modes of stacking, landfill, incineration and the like, so that a large amount of funds are consumed by stacking and landfill, a large area of land is occupied, the waste of resources and serious environmental pollution are caused, and if the traditional Chinese medicine residues are not timely disposed, the deep pollution is extremely easy to cause. Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a multistage treatment apparatus having a pulverization function for treating the herb residue.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a multistage processing device with a crushing function, which adopts the technical scheme that the multistage processing device comprises a juice squeezing barrel, a scattering box and a crushing box, wherein the juice squeezing barrel, the scattering box and the crushing box are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a juice squeezing mechanism is arranged in the juice squeezing barrel, traditional Chinese medicine residues in the juice squeezing barrel can be conveyed and extruded through the arrangement of the juice squeezing mechanism, the liquid medicine in the residues is extruded, the top of the juice squeezing barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is used for adding traditional Chinese medicine residues into the juice squeezing barrel, the juice squeezing barrel is internally provided with a first filter screen, a liquid conveying channel is arranged below the first filter screen, the extruded liquid medicine can be filtered and conveyed through the arrangement of the first filter screen and the liquid conveying channel, one side of the bottom of the juice squeezing barrel is connected with the scattering box through a first conveying pipeline, the first conveying pipeline can guide the squeezed dregs into the scattering box, the scattering mechanism is arranged in the scattering box, the dregs can be stirred and scattered through the arrangement of the scattering mechanism, the first heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the scattering box, the dregs in the scattering box can be heated and dried through the arrangement of the first heating plate, the bottom of the scattering box is connected with the crushing box through the second conveying pipeline, the dregs after scattering and drying can be sent into the crushing box through the arrangement of the second conveying pipeline, the electromagnetic valves are arranged in the first conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline, the switch of the first conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline can be controlled through the arrangement of the electromagnetic valves, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, the dregs after scattering and drying can be crushed through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the utility model provides a crushing mechanism's top is provided with the pay-off swash plate, through the setting of pay-off swash plate, can send the dregs to crushing mechanism on, pay-off swash plate and crushing case swing joint, the below of pay-off swash plate is provided with vibrating motor, through vibrating motor's setting, can make the pay-off swash plate vibrate from top to bottom to make the dregs slide smoothly, the upper surface of pay-off swash plate is provided with the second hot plate, through the setting of second hot plate, can further heat the dregs on the stoving pay-off swash plate, prevents that the dregs from adhering to on the pay-off swash plate, crushing mechanism's below is provided with the second filter screen, can send into the dregs collection case with the dregs of a decoction after smashing through the setting of second filter screen to filter the liquid medicine that falls, the second filter screen slope sets up, one side of crushing case is located the top of second filter screen and has seted up the discharge gate, one side of crushing case is provided with the liquid collection case, the other side of crushing case is provided with the dregs collection case, dregs collection case is used for collecting dregs after handling, control panel, vibration motor, first and the first and microprocessor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the juicing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft and spiral conveying blades, wherein one side of the juicing cylinder is provided with the first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft in the juicing cylinder, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral conveying blades, the first motor is connected with a microprocessor, and traditional Chinese medicine residues in the juicing cylinder can be conveyed and extruded through the arrangement of the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the spiral conveying blades, so that medicine liquid in the residues can be extruded.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the scattering mechanism comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a scattering frame and a hairbrush, wherein the second motor is arranged at the top of the scattering box, the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second motor in the scattering box, the scattering frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the hairbrush is arranged on the outer side of the scattering frame, the second motor is connected with the microprocessor, and the slag can be stirred and scattered through the arrangement of the second motor, the second rotating shaft, the scattering frame and the hairbrush.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving box and a crushing roller, wherein the driving box is arranged on the front surface of the crushing box, the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the driving box, which is positioned in the crushing box, and the driving box is connected with a microprocessor, so that the scattered and dried dregs can be crushed through the arrangement of the driving box and the crushing roller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid conveying channel and the crushing box are communicated with the liquid collecting box through the liquid conveying pipe, the front surface of the liquid collecting box is provided with the observation window, and the liquid conveying pipe can convey liquid medicine into the liquid collecting box through the arrangement of the liquid conveying pipe and the observation window, so that the liquid level of the liquid medicine can be checked through the observation window.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the juicing mechanism, the first filter screen, the liquid conveying channel, the scattering mechanism, the first heating plate, the crushing mechanism, the feeding inclined plate, the vibrating motor, the second heating plate and the second filter screen, the juicing mechanism can convey and extrude medicinal liquid in the medicinal residues, the extruded medicinal liquid enters the liquid conveying channel after being filtered by the first filter screen, the scattering mechanism can stir and scatter the medicinal residues, the first heating plate can heat and dry the medicinal residues in the scattering box, the scattering effect is improved, the vibrating motor can vibrate the feeding inclined plate up and down, the second heating plate further heats and dries the medicinal residues on the feeding inclined plate, the medicinal residues are prevented from being attached to the feeding inclined plate, so that the medicinal residues smoothly slide to the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism finally pulverizes the medicinal residues, and the crushed medicinal residues slide out from the second filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.

In the figure: 1. a juice extracting cylinder; 2. scattering the box; 3. a crushing box; 4. a juice extracting mechanism; 401. a first motor; 402. a first rotating shaft; 403. spiral conveying leaves; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a liquid feeding channel; 8. a first delivery conduit; 9. a scattering mechanism; 901. a second motor; 902. a second rotating shaft; 903. a scattering frame is arranged; 904. a brush; 10. a first heating plate; 11. a second delivery conduit; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a crushing mechanism; 1301. a drive box; 1302. a pulverizing roller; 14. a feed sloping plate; 15. a vibration motor; 16. a second heating plate; 17. a second filter screen; 18. a discharge port; 19. a liquid collecting box; 20. a slag collecting box; 21. a control panel; 22. a liquid feeding pipe; 23. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a multistage treatment device with a crushing function, which adopts the technical scheme that the multistage treatment device comprises a juice extracting cylinder 1, a scattering box 2 and a crushing box 3, wherein the juice extracting cylinder 1, the scattering box 2 and the crushing box 3 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a first motor 401 is arranged on one side of the juice extracting cylinder 1 for extracting juice from Chinese medicinal residues and extruding medicinal liquid in the Chinese medicinal residues, the output end of the first motor 401 is positioned in the juice extracting cylinder 1 and is connected with a first rotating shaft 402, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral conveying blades 403, the top of the juice extracting cylinder 1 is provided with a feed inlet 5, a first filter screen 6 is arranged in the juice extracting cylinder 1 for filtering and conveying the medicinal liquid, a liquid conveying channel 7 is arranged below the first filter screen 6 for conveying the medicinal residues after juice extraction into the scattering box 2, one side of the bottom of the juice extractor 1 is connected with a breaking box 2 through a first conveying pipeline 8, a second motor 901 is arranged at the top of the breaking box 2 for breaking and drying the dregs, the output end of the second motor 901 is positioned in the breaking box 2 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 902, a breaking frame 903 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 902 for preventing the dregs from adhering to the inner wall of the breaking box 2, a hairbrush 904 is arranged at the outer side of the breaking frame 903, a first heating plate 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the breaking box 2 for conveying the dried and broken dregs into the breaking box 3, the bottom of the breaking box 2 is connected with the breaking box 3 through a second conveying pipeline 11, electromagnetic valves 12 are arranged in the first conveying pipeline 8 and the second conveying pipeline 11 for controlling the switch of the first conveying pipeline 8 and the second conveying pipeline 11, the dregs falling down on the second conveying pipeline 11 are dried and conveyed again, the inside of smashing case 3 has set up feeding swash plate 14, feeding swash plate 14 and smashing case 3 swing joint, feeding swash plate 14's below is provided with vibrating motor 15, feeding swash plate 14's upper surface is provided with second hot plate 16, for smash the dregs of a decoction that falls down, front at smashing case 3 is provided with driving case 1301, driving case 1301's output is located smashing case 3's internal connection has crushing roller 1302, for convenient control first motor 401, second motor 901, driving case 1301, first hot plate 10, solenoid valve 12, vibrating motor 15 and second hot plate 16's switch, front at smashing case 3 has set up the control panel 21 who has microprocessor in, for filtering the separation again to dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine, be provided with second filter screen 17 in smashing mechanism 13's below, second filter screen 17 slope sets up, for carry out dregs of a decoction and collect, top at smashing case 3's one side and be located second filter screen 17 has seted up discharge gate 18, discharge gate 18 department is provided with album sediment case 20, for collect the liquid medicine, one side at smashing case 3 is provided with album liquid case 19, and send liquid medicine to pass through liquid medicine channel 7 and send liquid medicine to the front at 19, the album liquid medicine is provided with album liquid medicine box 19, convenient observation box is provided with album liquid medicine box 19.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are added into the juice extracting cylinder 1 from the feed inlet 5, then, the first motor 401, the second motor 901, the driving box 1301, the first heating plate 10, the vibrating motor 15 and the second heating plate 16 are started by utilizing the control panel 21, the first motor 401 drives the first rotating shaft 402 and the spiral conveying blade 403 to rotate, the residues are conveyed and extruded, the extruded medicine liquid enters the liquid conveying pipe 22 from the liquid conveying channel 7 into the liquid collecting box 19 after being filtered by the first filter screen 6, then, the electromagnetic valve 12 in the first conveying pipeline 8 is started, at the moment, the residues enter the scattering box 2 from the first conveying pipeline 8, then, the second motor 901 drives the second rotating shaft 902 and the scattering frame 903 to scatter the residues, the first heating plate 10 and dry the residues, the scattering effect is improved, the brush 904 prevents the residues from being attached to the first heating plate 10, then, the electromagnetic valve 12 at the second conveying pipeline 11 is started, the residues fall onto the sloping plate 14 in the crushing box 3 from the second conveying pipeline 11, the vibrating motor 15 enables the feeding plate 14 to fall down, the second conveying pipeline 16 falls onto the second filter screen 1302, the second filter screen is further rotated to the scattering box 17, the residues fall onto the scattering box is further, the second filter screen 1302 falls down from the second filter screen is driven to the scattering box 17, and then, the residues falls down from the second filter screen 1302, the drying roller is ground, and the residues is ground into the drying box is further, and the residues is ground, and the residues is conveyed into the drying box is conveyed, and the drying roller, and is 17, and is crushed, and is 17.

The microprocessor adopts STM32 chip for starting and stopping the first motor, the second motor, the driving box, the first heating plate, the electromagnetic valve, the vibration motor and the second heating plate, and the pin and the connection mode of STM32 can be used by a person skilled in the art to obtain technical affordances by referring to technical manuals published by teaching materials or manufacturers; the circuit and the mechanical connection involved in the utility model are conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, and the technical teaching can be obtained through limited tests, which belongs to common general knowledge.

The components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage treatment device with comminution function, characterized in that: including juice extractor (1), break up case (2) and smash case (3), juice extractor (1), break up case (2) and smash case (3) from the top down and set gradually, the inside of juice extractor (1) is provided with juice extraction mechanism (4), the top of juice extractor (1) is provided with feed inlet (5), the inside of juice extractor (1) is provided with first filter screen (6), the below of first filter screen (6) is provided with liquid feed channel (7), one side of juice extractor (1) bottom is connected with break up case (2) through first pipeline (8), the inside of break up case (2) is provided with breaks up mechanism (9), the inner wall of break up case (2) is provided with first hot plate (10), the bottom of break up case (2) is connected with smash case (3) through second pipeline (11), the inside of first pipeline (8) and second pipeline (11) is provided with liquid feed channel (7), one side of juice extractor (1) is connected with feed motor (14) through first pipeline (8), the inside of swash plate (2) is provided with feed mechanism (13), smash up the inside of swash plate (14) is provided with feed bin (14), the upper surface of pay-off swash plate (14) is provided with second hot plate (16), the below of smashing mechanism (13) is provided with second filter screen (17), second filter screen (17) slope sets up, discharge gate (18) have been seted up to the top that one side of smashing case (3) is located second filter screen (17), one side of smashing case (3) is provided with collection liquid case (19), the opposite side of smashing case (3) is provided with collection sediment case (20), the front of smashing case (3) is provided with control panel (21), there is microprocessor in control panel (21), juicing mechanism (4), break up mechanism (9), first hot plate (10), solenoid valve (12), smashing mechanism (13), vibrating motor (15) and second hot plate (16) all are connected with microprocessor.

2. A multi-stage processing apparatus having a pulverizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the juicing mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401), a first rotating shaft (402) and spiral conveying blades (403), wherein the first motor (401) is arranged on one side of the juicing barrel (1), the output end of the first motor (401) is located in the juicing barrel (1) and is connected with the first rotating shaft (402), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying blades (403), and the first motor (401) is connected with a microprocessor.

3. A multi-stage processing apparatus having a pulverizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a mechanism is broken up (9) including second motor (901), second pivot (902), break up frame (903) and brush (904), the top of breaking up case (2) is provided with second motor (901), the output of second motor (901) is located the internal connection who breaks up case (2) has second pivot (902), the surface fixedly connected with of second pivot (902) breaks up frame (903), the outside of breaking up frame (903) is provided with brush (904), second motor (901) are connected with microprocessor.

4. A multi-stage processing apparatus having a pulverizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (13) comprises a driving box (1301) and a crushing roller (1302), the driving box (1301) is arranged on the front face of the crushing box (3), the output end of the driving box (1301) is positioned in the crushing box (3) and is connected with the crushing roller (1302), and the driving box (1301) is connected with a microprocessor.

5. A multi-stage processing apparatus having a pulverizing function according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid conveying channel (7) and the crushing box (3) are communicated with the liquid collecting box (19) through a liquid conveying pipe (22), and an observation window (23) is arranged on the front surface of the liquid collecting box (19).