CN207056653U - A kind of Chinese medicine crushes electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine crushes electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder Download PDF

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CN207056653U
CN207056653U CN201720883532.3U CN201720883532U CN207056653U CN 207056653 U CN207056653 U CN 207056653U CN 201720883532 U CN201720883532 U CN 201720883532U CN 207056653 U CN207056653 U CN 207056653U
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crushing
chinese medicine
cylinder
traditional chinese
air
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陈琼
洪旭华
陈春喜
肖丹
张青正
占春华
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese medicine to crush electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder, cylinder is crushed including Chinese medicine, except dirt cup, one-level crush roller group, two level pulverization cylinder and quantify barrel, the Chinese medicine crushes cylinder body bottom and is welded on frame, Chinese medicine, which crushes, is welded with Chinese medicine addition bucket at the top of cylinder, the Chinese medicine crushes inner barrel and is provided with air uniform plate, air uniform plate surface uniformly offers some fresh air inlets, the Chinese medicine of the air uniform plate side crushes and electrical heating net is provided with cylinder, and the Chinese medicine of air uniform plate opposite side, which crushes to be provided with cylinder, crushes chamber;The Chinese medicine crushes and sweep-up pipe is provided with the top of cylinder, and the connection of the sweep-up pipe other end removes dirt cup, except being provided with basket strainer inside dirt cup;Realize that hot-air circulates, effectively traditional Chinese medicine drying in crushing chamber room is handled, to the good crushing effect of Chinese medicine, realizes the quantitative discharge of Chinese medicine pulverized particles, also hot-air in crushing chamber room is effectively prevent, from barrel effusion is quantified, to improve Chinese medicine and crush dry efficiency and effect.

Description

一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒An electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及中药加工设备技术领域,具体是一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒。The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to an electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine.

背景技术Background technique

目前在中药房内对一些硬质中药需用人工进行捣碎,费时费力,若用力不够则不能彻底粉碎药材,影响药效。也有些中药房采用中药粉碎机进行粉碎,但现有的中药粉碎机要么结构复杂,不便于操作,成本较高,且适合药品量较多时使用,要么结构过于简单,其粉碎效果差。增加了粉碎工作的难度,要求相应的粉碎机械以适应。难以保证中药的多级充分粉碎。At present, some hard traditional Chinese medicines need to be crushed manually in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, which is time-consuming and laborious. If the force is not enough, the medicinal materials cannot be completely crushed, which will affect the efficacy of the medicine. There are also some traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies that use traditional Chinese medicine pulverizers for pulverization, but the existing Chinese medicine pulverizers are either complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, high in cost, and suitable for use when the amount of medicine is large, or the structure is too simple and the pulverization effect is poor. The difficulty of crushing work is increased, and corresponding crushing machinery is required to adapt. It is difficult to ensure the multi-stage sufficient pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine.

并且在中药粉碎后需要对其进行干燥;由于中药的种类繁多导致传统中药干燥机在干燥不同中药时干燥效果不好;同时,传统中药在干燥过程中由于堆积导致干燥不均匀。干燥后的湿热空气直接排出,造成热量的浪费,增加干燥的能耗和成本;排出的热气中夹杂着含有中药成分的粉尘,直接排放容易污染工作环境,对工人的身体健康造成影响。并且粉碎后中药排料困难,无法实现定量出料,也容易导致粉碎设备内部气体逸出,降低中药粉碎的效率和效果。And after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, it needs to be dried; due to the variety of traditional Chinese medicine, the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine dryer is not good when drying different Chinese medicines; at the same time, the traditional Chinese medicine is dried unevenly due to accumulation during the drying process. The hot and humid air after drying is directly discharged, resulting in waste of heat, increasing the energy consumption and cost of drying; the discharged hot air is mixed with dust containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and direct discharge is easy to pollute the working environment and affect the health of workers. Moreover, it is difficult to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing, and quantitative discharge cannot be realized, and it is easy to cause the gas inside the crushing equipment to escape, reducing the efficiency and effect of Chinese medicine crushing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体、除尘筒、一级粉碎辊组、二级粉碎筒和定量出料筒,所述中药粉碎筒体底部焊接在机架,中药粉碎筒体顶部焊接有中药添加斗,所述中药粉碎筒体内部安装有匀风板,匀风板表面均匀开设有若干进风孔,所述匀风板一侧的中药粉碎筒体内安装有电加热网,匀风板另一侧的中药粉碎筒体内设有粉碎腔室;所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管,吸尘管另一端连接除尘筒,除尘筒内部安装有除尘网;所述除尘筒顶部上侧连接吸气管,吸气管连接风机的进风端,风机的出风端连接回风管,回风管与电加热网一侧的中药粉碎筒体内部连通;所述中药添加斗下方的粉碎腔室内安装有分料板,分料板两侧的粉碎腔室安装有一级粉碎辊组,所述一级粉碎辊组两侧设有刮料挡板;所述分料板焊接在中药粉碎筒体内壁上,所述一级粉碎辊组由粉碎辊a、粉碎辊b、粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d组成;所述一级粉碎辊组下方的粉碎腔室内安装有过滤网罩,过滤网罩上开设有若干过滤孔,所述过滤网罩底端中部设有落料口,落料口下方安装有二级粉碎筒,二级粉碎筒内安装有粉碎转子,所述二级粉碎筒侧壁上开设有若干筛孔,所述粉碎转子由左转子和右转子组成;所述二级粉碎筒下方的中药粉碎筒体上焊接有集料斗,集料斗底端连接定量出料筒,所述定量出料筒内部安装有定量拨料器,所述定量拨料器底部连接出料斗。An electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, a dust removal cylinder, a primary crushing roller set, a secondary crushing cylinder, and a quantitative discharge cylinder, the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is welded to a frame, The top of the body is welded with a traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket, and the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is equipped with an air uniform plate, and a number of air inlet holes are uniformly opened on the surface of the air uniform plate, and an electric heating grid is installed in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on one side of the air uniform plate. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on the other side of the air uniform plate is provided with a crushing chamber; the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder is equipped with a dust suction pipe, and the other end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a dust removal cylinder, and a dust removal net is installed inside the dust removal cylinder; The upper side of the top of the dust removal cylinder is connected to the suction pipe, the suction pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the fan, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the return air pipe, and the return air pipe is connected to the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder on one side of the electric heating network; the traditional Chinese medicine A material distribution plate is installed in the crushing chamber below the adding hopper, and a first-stage crushing roller group is installed in the crushing chamber on both sides of the material distribution plate, and scraper baffles are arranged on both sides of the first-stage crushing roller group; the material distribution plate Welded on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, the primary crushing roller group is composed of crushing roller a, crushing roller b, crushing roller c and crushing roller d; a filter screen is installed in the crushing chamber below the primary crushing roller group There are a number of filter holes on the filter screen cover. A blanking port is provided in the middle of the bottom of the filter screen cover. A secondary crushing cylinder is installed below the discharge port. A crushing rotor is installed in the secondary crushing tube. A number of sieve holes are opened on the side wall of the primary crushing cylinder, and the crushing rotor is composed of a left rotor and a right rotor; A discharge cylinder, a quantitative feeder is installed inside the quantitative discharge cylinder, and the bottom of the quantitative feeder is connected to a discharge hopper.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述中药添加斗顶端安装有密封盖,所述中药添加斗底端与中药粉碎筒体内部的粉碎腔室连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the top end of the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket is provided with a sealing cover, and the bottom end of the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket communicates with the crushing chamber inside the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述吸尘管的出风管口插入除尘网下方的除尘筒内,除尘筒底部焊接有集尘斗,集尘斗底部焊接有排尘管,排尘管上安装有排尘阀。As a further solution of the present utility model: the air outlet of the dust suction pipe is inserted into the dust removal cylinder below the dust removal net, the bottom of the dust removal cylinder is welded with a dust collection hopper, and the bottom of the dust collection hopper is welded with a dust discharge pipe. A dust discharge valve is installed.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述吸气管上安装有干燥器。As a further solution of the utility model: a drier is installed on the suction pipe.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b安装在分料板左侧且粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊a顺时针旋转,粉碎辊b逆时针旋转,所述粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d安装在分料板右侧且粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊c顺时针旋转,粉碎辊d逆时针旋转。As a further solution of the utility model: the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b are installed on the left side of the material distribution plate and the rotation directions of the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b are opposite, the crushing roller a rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller b rotates counterclockwise The crushing roller c and the crushing roller d are installed on the right side of the material distribution plate and the rotation directions of the crushing roller c and the crushing roller d are opposite, the crushing roller c rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller d rotates counterclockwise.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述分料板两侧以及刮料挡板侧面均设有与一级粉碎辊组内的粉碎辊外侧面平行的刮粉槽,所述刮料挡板外侧连接有导杆,导杆呈“工”字型结构,导杆一端嵌入在刮料挡板上,导杆另一端穿过匀风板或中药粉碎筒体上通孔卡设在匀风板或中药粉碎筒体外侧。As a further solution of the utility model: both sides of the material distribution plate and the side of the scraper baffle are provided with powder scraping grooves parallel to the outer side of the crushing roller in the primary crushing roller group, and the outer side of the scraper baffle is connected to There is a guide rod, the guide rod is in the shape of "I", one end of the guide rod is embedded in the scraper baffle, and the other end of the guide rod passes through the air uniform plate or the through hole on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder and is fixed on the air uniform plate or traditional Chinese medicine. Crush the outside of the barrel.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述刮料挡板与所述匀风板或中药粉碎筒体之间的导杆上套设有弹簧,所述刮料挡板与所述匀风板或中药粉碎筒体之间的缝隙小于待粉碎中药的粒径。As a further solution of the present utility model: a spring is set on the guide rod between the scraping baffle and the wind evening plate or the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, and the scraping baffle and the wind evening plate or the traditional Chinese medicine The gap between the crushing cylinders is smaller than the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述左转子安装在左转轴上,右转子安装在右转轴上,所述左转子和右转子的旋转方向相反,左转子顺时针旋转,右转子逆时针旋转。As a further solution of the present utility model: the left rotor is installed on the left shaft, the right rotor is installed on the right shaft, the rotation directions of the left rotor and the right rotor are opposite, the left rotor rotates clockwise, and the right rotor rotates clockwise. The rotor rotates counterclockwise.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述定量拨料器截面呈“米”字型结构,所述定量拨料器焊接在出料转轴上,所述出料转轴一端穿出定量出料筒连接从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过传动皮带连接主动皮带轮,主动皮带轮焊接在电机的转轴上,所述电机安装在机架上。As a further solution of the utility model: the section of the quantitative shifter is in the shape of a "meter", the quantitative shifter is welded on the discharge shaft, and one end of the discharge shaft passes through the quantitative discharge barrel to connect with the The driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through the transmission belt, and the driving pulley is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is installed on the frame.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、所述一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,风机将空气经过电加热网加热后由匀风板上若干进风孔鼓入粉碎腔室内,实现空气的循环流动,并对空气均匀加热,实现余热的回收利用,并且热空气循环流动,有效对粉碎腔室内中药干燥处理。1. The above-mentioned electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, the fan blows the air into the crushing chamber through several air inlet holes on the air uniform plate after being heated by the electric heating network, so as to realize the circulation of the air and evenly heat the air, Realize the recovery and utilization of waste heat, and the hot air circulates to effectively dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber.

2、一级粉碎辊组转动,方便方便中药材从粉碎辊a和粉碎辊b之间向下粉碎运动;方便中药材从粉碎辊c和粉碎辊d之间向下粉碎运动,对中药的粉碎效果好。2. The rotation of the primary crushing roller group facilitates the downward crushing movement of Chinese herbal medicines from the crushing roller a and the crushing roller b; facilitates the downward crushing movement of the Chinese medicinal materials from the crushing roller c and the crushing roller d, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine The effect is good.

3、方便过滤网罩滤除的中药颗粒从左转子和右转子之间向下二次粉碎,经过筛孔筛除的中药颗粒在二级粉碎筒内随粉碎转子回转直至完全粉碎,提高了中药粉碎的充分性。3. It is convenient for the traditional Chinese medicine particles filtered out by the filter screen to be pulverized for the second time downwards from between the left rotor and the right rotor. The adequacy of traditional Chinese medicine crushing is ensured.

4、经过过滤网罩上过滤孔和二级粉碎筒上的筛孔筛选后的中药粉碎颗粒落入集料斗内,定量出料筒内的定量拨料器实现了中药粉碎颗粒的定量排出,也有效避免了粉碎腔室内热空气从定量出料筒逸出,提高中药粉碎干燥的效率和效果。4. The crushed Chinese medicine particles screened by the filter holes on the filter screen cover and the sieve holes on the secondary crushing cylinder fall into the collecting hopper, and the quantitative feeder in the quantitative discharge barrel realizes the quantitative discharge of the crushed Chinese medicine particles, and also It effectively prevents the hot air in the crushing chamber from escaping from the quantitative discharge barrel, and improves the efficiency and effect of crushing and drying traditional Chinese medicine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中一级粉碎辊组的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first-stage crushing roller group in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中二级粉碎筒的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the secondary crushing cylinder in the present invention.

图4为本实用新型中定量出料筒的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative discharge cylinder in the present invention.

图中:1-机架、2-电机、3-进风孔、4-中药粉碎筒体、5-回风管、6-风机、7-排尘管、8-排尘阀、9-集尘斗、10-除尘网、11-除尘筒、12-吸尘管、13-吸气管、14-电加热网、15-匀风板、16-中药添加斗、17-分料板、18-一级粉碎辊组、19-粉碎腔室、20-刮料挡板、21-过滤网罩、22-二级粉碎筒、23-粉碎转子、24-集料斗、25-定量出料筒、26-弹簧、27-导杆、28-粉碎辊a、29-粉碎辊b、30-粉碎辊c、31-粉碎辊d、32-刮粉槽、33-落料口、34-过滤孔、35-左转子、36-左转轴、37-右转轴、38-筛孔、39-右转子、40-主动皮带轮、41-传动皮带、42-出料转轴、43-定量拨料器、44-出料斗。In the figure: 1-frame, 2-motor, 3-air inlet, 4-Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, 5-return air duct, 6-fan, 7-dust exhaust pipe, 8-dust exhaust valve, 9-collector Dust hopper, 10-dust net, 11-dust cylinder, 12-suction pipe, 13-suction pipe, 14-electric heating net, 15-evening plate, 16-Chinese medicine adding hopper, 17-distributing plate, 18 - primary crushing roller set, 19- crushing chamber, 20- scraper baffle, 21- filter screen cover, 22- secondary crushing cylinder, 23- crushing rotor, 24- collecting hopper, 25- quantitative discharge cylinder, 26-spring, 27-guide rod, 28-crushing roller a, 29-crushing roller b, 30-crushing roller c, 31-crushing roller d, 32-powder scraping groove, 33-feeding port, 34-filter hole, 35-left rotor, 36-left shaft, 37-right shaft, 38-screen hole, 39-right rotor, 40-drive pulley, 41-transmission belt, 42-discharge shaft, 43-quantitative feeder, 44 - discharge hopper.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体4、除尘筒11、一级粉碎辊组18、二级粉碎筒22和定量出料筒25,所述中药粉碎筒体4底部焊接在机架1,中药粉碎筒体4顶部焊接有中药添加斗16,中药添加斗16顶端安装有密封盖,所述中药添加斗16底端与中药粉碎筒体4内部的粉碎腔室19连通,所述中药粉碎筒体4内部安装有匀风板15,匀风板15表面均匀开设有若干进风孔3,所述匀风板15一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内安装有电加热网14,匀风板15另一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内设有粉碎腔室19,所述电加热网14为现有的电加热丝构成的网状结构,方便控制电加热网14对中药粉碎筒体4内空气加热。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the present utility model, an electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine includes a traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, a dust removal cylinder 11, a primary crushing roller set 18, a secondary crushing cylinder 22 and a quantitative outlet. Barrel 25, the bottom of the Chinese medicine pulverizing cylinder 4 is welded on the frame 1, the top of the Chinese medicine pulverizing cylinder 4 is welded with a Chinese medicine adding bucket 16, and the top of the Chinese medicine adding bucket 16 is equipped with a sealing cover, and the bottom of the Chinese medicine adding bucket 16 is connected to the The crushing chamber 19 inside the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is connected, and the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is equipped with an air uniform plate 15, and the surface of the air uniform plate 15 is evenly opened with a number of air inlet holes 3, and one side of the air uniform plate 15 An electric heating net 14 is installed in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and a crushing chamber 19 is arranged in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 on the other side of the wind uniform plate 15, and the electric heating net 14 is formed by an existing electric heating wire. The mesh structure is convenient to control the electric heating network 14 to heat the air in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 .

所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管12,吸尘管12另一端连接除尘筒11,除尘筒11内部安装有除尘网10,所述吸尘管12的出风管口插入除尘网10下方的除尘筒11内,除尘筒11底部焊接有集尘斗9,集尘斗9底部焊接有排尘管7,排尘管7上安装有排尘阀8;所述除尘筒11顶部上侧连接吸气管13,吸气管13连接风机6的进风端,风机6的出风端连接回风管5,回风管5与电加热网14一侧的中药粉碎筒体4内部连通;启动风机6工作,吸尘管12将粉碎腔室19内含有粉尘的空气抽出并排入除尘网10下方的除尘筒11内,除尘网10对空气中的粉尘过滤,滤除的粉尘落入集尘斗9内,定期打开排尘管7上排尘阀8将收集的粉尘排出;过滤后的空气穿过除尘网10从除尘筒11上侧的吸气管13排出,并由风机6通过回风管5鼓入电加热网14所在的中药粉碎筒体4内部,空气经过电加热网14加热后由匀风板15上若干进风孔3鼓入粉碎腔室19内,实现空气的循环流动,并对空气均匀加热,实现余热的回收利用,并且热空气循环流动,有效对粉碎腔室19内中药干燥处理。A dust suction pipe 12 is installed on the top of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 12 is connected to a dust removal cylinder 11. A dust removal net 10 is installed inside the dust removal cylinder 11, and the air outlet of the dust suction pipe 12 is inserted into the dust removal net 10. In the dust removal tube 11 below, the bottom of the dust removal tube 11 is welded with a dust collection bucket 9, and the bottom of the dust collection bucket 9 is welded with a dust discharge pipe 7, and a dust discharge valve 8 is installed on the dust discharge pipe 7; Connect the suction pipe 13, the suction pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet end of the fan 6, the air outlet end of the fan 6 is connected to the return air pipe 5, and the return air pipe 5 communicates with the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 on one side of the electric heating network 14; Start the blower fan 6 to work, the dust suction pipe 12 will extract the air containing dust in the crushing chamber 19 and discharge it into the dust removal cylinder 11 below the dust removal net 10, the dust removal net 10 filters the dust in the air, and the filtered dust falls into the collection In the dust hopper 9, regularly open the dust discharge valve 8 on the dust discharge pipe 7 to discharge the collected dust; the filtered air passes through the dust removal net 10 and is discharged from the suction pipe 13 on the upper side of the dust removal cylinder 11, and is returned by the fan 6. The air pipe 5 blows into the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 where the electric heating net 14 is located. After the air is heated by the electric heating net 14, the air is blown into the crushing chamber 19 through a number of air inlet holes 3 on the air uniform plate 15 to realize the circulation of the air. , and evenly heat the air to realize waste heat recycling, and the hot air circulates to effectively dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber 19.

所述吸气管13上安装有用于空气除湿的干燥器,方便将过滤后的空气中的湿气除去,保证通入回风管5内的空气的干燥性。A drier for air dehumidification is installed on the suction pipe 13, which facilitates the removal of moisture in the filtered air and ensures the dryness of the air passing into the return air pipe 5.

所述中药添加斗16下方的粉碎腔室19内安装有分料板17,分料板17两侧的粉碎腔室19安装有一级粉碎辊组18,所述一级粉碎辊组18两侧设有刮料挡板20;所述分料板17焊接在中药粉碎筒体4内壁上,所述一级粉碎辊组18由粉碎辊a28、粉碎辊b29、粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31组成,所述粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29安装在分料板17左侧且粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊a28顺时针旋转,粉碎辊b29逆时针旋转,方便中药材从粉碎辊a28和粉碎辊b29之间向下粉碎运动;所述粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31安装在分料板17右侧且粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d31的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊c30顺时针旋转,粉碎辊d31逆时针旋转,方便中药材从粉碎辊c30和粉碎辊d3之间向下粉碎运动。A material distribution plate 17 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 below the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket 16, and a first-stage crushing roller group 18 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 on both sides of the material distribution plate 17. There is a scraper baffle 20; the material distribution plate 17 is welded on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and the primary crushing roller group 18 is composed of a crushing roller a28, a crushing roller b29, a crushing roller c30 and a crushing roller d31. The crushing roller a28 and the crushing roller b29 are installed on the left side of the material distribution plate 17 and the rotation directions of the crushing roller a28 and the crushing roller b29 are opposite. and crushing roller b29 downward crushing movement; the crushing roller c30 and crushing roller d31 are installed on the right side of the material distribution plate 17 and the direction of rotation of the crushing roller c30 and crushing roller d31 is opposite, the crushing roller c30 rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller d31 rotates counterclockwise to facilitate the downward crushing movement of Chinese herbal medicines from between the crushing roller c30 and the crushing roller d3.

所述分料板17两侧以及刮料挡板20侧面均设有与一级粉碎辊组18内的粉碎辊外侧面平行的刮粉槽32,所述刮料挡板20外侧连接有导杆27,导杆27呈“工”字型结构,导杆27一端嵌入在刮料挡板20上,导杆27另一端穿过匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4上通孔卡设在匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4外侧,所述刮料挡板20与所述匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4之间的导杆27上套设有弹簧26,所述刮料挡板20与所述匀风板15或中药粉碎筒体4之间的缝隙小于待粉碎中药的粒径,避免待粉碎中药向下漏出。Both sides of the material distribution plate 17 and the side of the scraper baffle 20 are provided with powder scraping grooves 32 parallel to the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers in the primary crushing roller group 18, and the outer sides of the scraper baffle 20 are connected with guide rods 27. The guide rod 27 is in the shape of an "I" shape. One end of the guide rod 27 is embedded on the scraper baffle 20, and the other end of the guide rod 27 passes through the air uniform plate 15 or the through hole on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 and is set on the uniform Wind plate 15 or the outside of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, a spring 26 is sleeved on the guide rod 27 between the scraper baffle 20 and the wind uniform plate 15 or the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4, and the scraper baffle The gap between 20 and the air uniform plate 15 or the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 is smaller than the particle diameter of the Chinese medicine to be crushed, so as to avoid the downward leakage of the Chinese medicine to be crushed.

所述一级粉碎辊组18下方的粉碎腔室19内安装有过滤网罩21,过滤网罩21上开设有若干过滤孔34,所述过滤网罩21底端中部设有落料口33,落料口33下方安装有二级粉碎筒22,二级粉碎筒22内安装有粉碎转子23,所述二级粉碎筒22侧壁上开设有若干筛孔38,所述粉碎转子23由左转子35和右转子39组成,所述左转子35安装在左转轴36上,右转子39安装在右转轴37上,所述左转子35和右转子39的旋转方向相反,左转子35顺时针旋转,右转子39逆时针旋转,方便过滤网罩21滤除的中药颗粒从左转子35和右转子39之间向下二次粉碎,经过筛孔38筛除的中药颗粒在二级粉碎筒22内随粉碎转子23回转直至完全粉碎,提高了中药粉碎的充分性。A filter screen cover 21 is installed in the crushing chamber 19 below the first-stage crushing roller group 18, and a plurality of filter holes 34 are provided on the filter screen cover 21, and a blanking port 33 is provided at the middle part of the bottom end of the filter screen cover 21. A secondary crushing cylinder 22 is installed below the blanking port 33, and a crushing rotor 23 is installed in the secondary crushing cylinder 22. Several sieve holes 38 are provided on the side wall of the secondary crushing cylinder 22, and the crushing rotor 23 rotates from the left The left rotor 35 is mounted on the left shaft 36, and the right rotor 39 is mounted on the right shaft 37. The rotation directions of the left rotor 35 and the right rotor 39 are opposite. The rotor 35 rotates clockwise, and the right rotor 39 rotates counterclockwise, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles filtered out by the filter screen cover 21 are crushed for the second time downward from between the left rotor 35 and the right rotor 39, and those screened out through the sieve hole 38 The traditional Chinese medicine particles rotate with the crushing rotor 23 in the secondary crushing cylinder 22 until they are completely crushed, which improves the adequacy of the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine.

所述二级粉碎筒22下方的中药粉碎筒体4上焊接有集料斗24,集料斗24底端连接定量出料筒25,所述定量出料筒25内部安装有定量拨料器43,定量拨料器43截面呈“米”字型结构,所述定量拨料器43焊接在出料转轴42上,所述出料转轴42一端穿出定量出料筒25连接从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过传动皮带41连接主动皮带轮40,主动皮带轮40焊接在电机2的转轴上,所述电机2安装在机架1上,所述定量拨料器43底部连接出料斗44。A collecting hopper 24 is welded on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder 4 below the secondary crushing cylinder 22, and the bottom end of the collecting hopper 24 is connected with a quantitative discharge cylinder 25, and a quantitative feeder 43 is installed inside the quantitative discharge cylinder 25, and quantitatively The cross-section of the feeder 43 is a "meter"-shaped structure, and the quantitative feeder 43 is welded on the discharge shaft 42, and one end of the discharge shaft 42 passes through the quantitative discharge barrel 25 to connect to the driven pulley, and the driven pulley The drive belt 41 is connected to the driving pulley 40, the driving pulley 40 is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor 2, the motor 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the bottom of the quantitative shifter 43 is connected to the discharge hopper 44.

最后,经过过滤网罩21上过滤孔34和二级粉碎筒22上的筛孔38筛选后的中药粉碎颗粒落入集料斗24内,电机2的转轴驱动主动皮带轮40通过传动皮带41带动从动皮带轮和出料转轴42旋转,从而驱动定量拨料器43转动,定量拨料器43将集料斗24内中药粉碎颗粒定量排出,中药粉碎颗粒从出料斗44排出,即实现了中药粉碎颗粒的定量排出,也有效避免了粉碎腔室19内热空气从定量出料筒25逸出,提高中药粉碎干燥的效率和效果。Finally, the crushed Chinese medicine particles screened by the filter hole 34 on the filter screen cover 21 and the sieve hole 38 on the secondary crushing cylinder 22 fall into the collection hopper 24, and the rotating shaft of the motor 2 drives the driving pulley 40 to drive the driven pulley through the transmission belt 41. The pulley and the discharge rotating shaft 42 rotate, thereby driving the quantitative feeder 43 to rotate, the quantitative feeder 43 discharges the pulverized Chinese medicine particles in the collection hopper 24 quantitatively, and the pulverized Chinese medicine particles are discharged from the discharge hopper 44, which realizes the quantification of the pulverized Chinese medicine particles Discharging also effectively prevents hot air from escaping from the quantitative discharge barrel 25 in the pulverizing chamber 19, improving the efficiency and effect of pulverizing and drying traditional Chinese medicine.

本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,在本实用新型公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the utility model, those skilled in the art can make some technical features based on the disclosed technical content without creative work. Simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

在本说明书的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”及“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of this manual, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Claims (9)

1.一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,包括中药粉碎筒体(4)、除尘筒(11)、一级粉碎辊组(18)、二级粉碎筒(22)和定量出料筒(25),其特征在于,所述中药粉碎筒体(4)底部焊接在机架(1),中药粉碎筒体(4)顶部焊接有中药添加斗(16),所述中药粉碎筒体(4)内部安装有匀风板(15),匀风板(15)表面均匀开设有若干进风孔(3),所述匀风板(15)一侧的中药粉碎筒体(4)内安装有电加热网(14),匀风板(15)另一侧的中药粉碎筒体(4)内设有粉碎腔室(19);所述中药粉碎筒体顶部安装有吸尘管(12),吸尘管(12)另一端连接除尘筒(11),除尘筒(11)内部安装有除尘网(10);所述除尘筒(11)顶部上侧连接吸气管(13),吸气管(13)连接风机(6)的进风端,风机(6)的出风端连接回风管(5),回风管(5)与电加热网(14)一侧的中药粉碎筒体(4)内部连通;所述中药添加斗(16)下方的粉碎腔室(19)内安装有分料板(17),分料板(17)两侧的粉碎腔室(19)安装有一级粉碎辊组(18),所述一级粉碎辊组(18)两侧设有刮料挡板(20);所述分料板(17)焊接在中药粉碎筒体(4)内壁上,所述一级粉碎辊组(18)由粉碎辊a(28)、粉碎辊b(29)、粉碎辊c(30)和粉碎辊d(31)组成;所述一级粉碎辊组(18)下方的粉碎腔室(19)内安装有过滤网罩(21),过滤网罩(21)上开设有若干过滤孔(34),所述过滤网罩(21)底端中部设有落料口(33),落料口(33)下方安装有二级粉碎筒(22),二级粉碎筒(22)内安装有粉碎转子(23),所述二级粉碎筒(22)侧壁上开设有若干筛孔(38),所述粉碎转子(23)由左转子(35)和右转子(39)组成;所述二级粉碎筒(22)下方的中药粉碎筒体(4)上焊接有集料斗(24),集料斗(24)底端连接定量出料筒(25),所述定量出料筒(25)内部安装有定量拨料器(43),所述定量拨料器(43)底部连接出料斗(44)。1. An electric heating drying crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4), a dust removal cylinder (11), a primary crushing roller set (18), a secondary crushing cylinder (22) and a quantitative discharge cylinder (25 ), characterized in that the bottom of the crushed Chinese medicine cylinder (4) is welded to the frame (1), the top of the crushed Chinese medicine cylinder (4) is welded with a Chinese medicine adding bucket (16), and the crushed Chinese medicine cylinder (4) An air evening plate (15) is installed inside, and a number of air inlet holes (3) are evenly opened on the surface of the air evening plate (15), and electric The heating net (14), the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) on the other side of the air uniform plate (15) is provided with a crushing chamber (19); The other end of the dust pipe (12) is connected to the dust removal cylinder (11), and the dust removal net (10) is installed inside the dust removal cylinder (11); 13) Connect the air inlet end of the fan (6), connect the air outlet end of the fan (6) to the return air pipe (5), and the return air pipe (5) is connected to the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) on one side of the electric heating network (14). ) is internally connected; a distribution plate (17) is installed in the crushing chamber (19) below the traditional Chinese medicine adding bucket (16), and a primary crushing roller is installed in the crushing chamber (19) on both sides of the feeding plate (17) group (18), the two sides of the primary crushing roller group (18) are provided with scraping baffles (20); the distribution plate (17) is welded on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4), The first stage crushing roller group (18) is made up of crushing roller a (28), crushing roller b (29), crushing roller c (30) and crushing roller d (31); A filter screen cover (21) is installed in the chamber (19), and a plurality of filter holes (34) are provided on the filter screen cover (21). , a secondary crushing cylinder (22) is installed below the blanking port (33), a crushing rotor (23) is installed in the secondary crushing cylinder (22), and several sieves are provided on the side wall of the secondary crushing cylinder (22). holes (38), the crushing rotor (23) is composed of a left rotor (35) and a right rotor (39); the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) below the secondary crushing cylinder (22) is welded with a set The hopper (24), the bottom end of the collecting hopper (24) is connected with the quantitative discharge cylinder (25), the quantitative discharge cylinder (25) is equipped with a quantitative feeder (43), and the quantitative feeder (43) Bottom connects discharge hopper (44). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述中药添加斗(16)顶端安装有密封盖,所述中药添加斗(16)底端与中药粉碎筒体(4)内部的粉碎腔室(19)连通。2. A kind of electric heating drying pulverizing cylinder for Chinese medicine pulverization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described Chinese medicine adding bucket (16) is equipped with a sealing cover, and the bottom of described Chinese medicine adding bucket (16) is in contact with Chinese medicine pulverizing. The crushing chamber (19) inside the barrel (4) communicates. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述吸尘管(12)的出风管口插入除尘网(10)下方的除尘筒(11)内,除尘筒(11)底部焊接有集尘斗(9),集尘斗(9)底部焊接有排尘管(7),排尘管(7)上安装有排尘阀(8)。3. An electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the air outlet of the dust suction pipe (12) is inserted into the dust removal cylinder (11) below the dust removal net (10) , the bottom of the dust collector (11) is welded with a dust hopper (9), the bottom of the dust hopper (9) is welded with a dust discharge pipe (7), and a dust discharge valve (8) is installed on the dust discharge pipe (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述吸气管(13)上安装有干燥器。4. An electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that a drier is installed on the suction pipe (13). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述粉碎辊a(28)和粉碎辊b(29)安装在分料板(17)左侧且粉碎辊a(28)和粉碎辊b(29)的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊a(28)顺时针旋转,粉碎辊b(29)逆时针旋转,所述粉碎辊c(30)和粉碎辊d(31)安装在分料板(17)右侧且粉碎辊c(30)和粉碎辊d(31)的旋转方向相反,粉碎辊c(30)顺时针旋转,粉碎辊d(31)逆时针旋转。5. An electric heating dry crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing roller a (28) and the crushing roller b (29) are installed on the left side of the material distribution plate (17) and are crushed The direction of rotation of the roller a (28) and the crushing roller b (29) is opposite, the crushing roller a (28) rotates clockwise, the crushing roller b (29) rotates counterclockwise, the crushing roller c (30) and the crushing roller d ( 31) Installed on the right side of the material distribution plate (17) and the rotation directions of the crushing roller c (30) and the crushing roller d (31) are opposite, the crushing roller c (30) rotates clockwise, and the crushing roller d (31) rotates counterclockwise . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述分料板(17)两侧以及刮料挡板(20)侧面均设有与一级粉碎辊组(18)内的粉碎辊外侧面平行的刮粉槽(32),所述刮料挡板(20)外侧连接有导杆(27),导杆(27)呈“工”字型结构,导杆(27)一端嵌入在刮料挡板(20)上,导杆(27)另一端穿过匀风板(15)或中药粉碎筒体(4)上通孔卡设在匀风板(15)或中药粉碎筒体(4)外侧。6. An electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, both sides of the material distribution plate (17) and the side of the scraping baffle (20) are equipped with primary crushing rollers The powder scraping groove (32) parallel to the outer surface of the pulverizing roller in the group (18), the outer side of the scraper baffle (20) is connected with a guide rod (27), and the guide rod (27) is in the shape of "I", One end of the guide rod (27) is embedded on the scraper baffle (20), and the other end of the guide rod (27) passes through the air uniform plate (15) or the through hole on the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) and is stuck on the air uniform plate ( 15) or the outside of the Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述刮料挡板(20)与所述匀风板(15)或中药粉碎筒体(4)之间的导杆(27)上套设有弹簧(26),所述刮料挡板(20)与所述匀风板(15)或中药粉碎筒体(4)之间的缝隙小于待粉碎中药的粒径。7. The electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the scraper baffle (20) and the air uniform plate (15) or the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) A spring (26) is sleeved on the guide rod (27) in between, and the gap between the scraper baffle (20) and the air uniform plate (15) or the traditional Chinese medicine crushing cylinder (4) is smaller than that of the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed. particle size. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述左转子(35)安装在左转轴(36)上,右转子(39)安装在右转轴(37)上,所述左转子(35)和右转子(39)的旋转方向相反,左转子(35)顺时针旋转,右转子(39)逆时针旋转。8. An electric heating drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the left rotor (35) is mounted on the left shaft (36), and the right rotor (39) is mounted on the right shaft (37), the rotation directions of the left rotor (35) and the right rotor (39) are opposite, the left rotor (35) rotates clockwise, and the right rotor (39) rotates counterclockwise. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药粉碎用电热干燥粉碎筒,其特征在于,所述定量拨料器(43)截面呈“米”字型结构,所述定量拨料器(43)焊接在出料转轴(42)上,所述出料转轴(42)一端穿出定量出料筒(25)连接从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过传动皮带(41)连接主动皮带轮(40),主动皮带轮(40)焊接在电机(2)的转轴上,所述电机(2)安装在机架(1)上。9. An electric drying and crushing cylinder for crushing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the section of the quantitative feeder (43) has a "rice"-shaped structure, and the quantitative feeder (43) Welded on the discharge shaft (42), one end of the discharge shaft (42) passes through the quantitative discharge barrel (25) to connect the driven pulley, the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley (40) through the transmission belt (41), and the driving The belt pulley (40) is welded on the rotating shaft of the motor (2), and the motor (2) is installed on the frame (1).
CN201720883532.3U 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of Chinese medicine crushes electricity consumption heated drying pulverization cylinder Expired - Fee Related CN207056653U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108826877A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 武汉马腾科技发展有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing drying unit
CN111437967A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 陈建辉 Pharmacy bulk drug compounding device
CN111536779A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-14 刘晓思 Sand drying device with good drying effect
CN112156847A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-01 范玉叶 Be used for automatic grinder that dries of apple sediment
CN112473888A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Crushing mechanism that traditional chinese medicine pill mixing arrangement used
CN119747026A (en) * 2024-12-30 2025-04-04 南京新百药业有限公司 A freeze-drying preparation device and process for transfer factor capsules

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108826877A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 武汉马腾科技发展有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing drying unit
CN111437967A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 陈建辉 Pharmacy bulk drug compounding device
CN111536779A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-14 刘晓思 Sand drying device with good drying effect
CN111536779B (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-09-17 重庆洋矩建筑工程有限公司 Sand drying device
CN112156847A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-01 范玉叶 Be used for automatic grinder that dries of apple sediment
CN112473888A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Crushing mechanism that traditional chinese medicine pill mixing arrangement used
CN119747026A (en) * 2024-12-30 2025-04-04 南京新百药业有限公司 A freeze-drying preparation device and process for transfer factor capsules

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