CN208504992U - A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN208504992U CN208504992U CN201820989875.2U CN201820989875U CN208504992U CN 208504992 U CN208504992 U CN 208504992U CN 201820989875 U CN201820989875 U CN 201820989875U CN 208504992 U CN208504992 U CN 208504992U
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- organic fertilizer
- spiral feeder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer drying technology fields, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit, including feeding device, grinding device, spiral feeder, exhaust gas processing device, feeding device includes conveying cavity, conveyer structure, the top left side of conveying cavity offers feeding port, feeding cavity intracavity bottom below feeding port is provided with conveyer structure, is communicated with grinding device on the right side of conveying cavity；Grinding device includes crushing motor, crushing cavity, rotation axis, crushing vane, it crushes and is provided with crushing motor at the top center of cavity, the power output end for crushing motor bottom is provided with rotation axis, and the bottom of rotation axis is protruded into the inner cavity for crushing cavity, the two sides that rotation axis protrudes into crushing chamber intracoelomic cavity one end are symmetrically arranged with crushing vane, crush cavity bottom and are communicated with spiral feeder；The utility model can solve the pollution problem of fertilizer drying device exhaust and labor intensity problems of too.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer drying technology fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying dress
It sets.
Background technique
As China increases the development of agricultural, agricultural and sideline product is increasingly valued by the people.Dirt of the fowl and animal excrement to environment
Increasingly severe, however nutrition rich in and microelement in chicken manure, cow dung are contaminated, is good organic fertilizer.It opens
Hair chicken manure, cow dung make composite organic fertilizer, can not only turn waste into wealth, and reduce environmental pollution, prevent epidemic disease from spreading, have compared with
Good economic benefit and social benefit.The bio-organic fertilizer that organic fertilizer dryer can will be up to 70%-80% water content is primary
It is directly dried to 13% safe storage moisture, whole process carries out in closed system, to reduce in drying process to ring
The pollution in border.
For this purpose, those skilled in the technology concerned improve this, as Chinese Patent Application No. is
" a kind of bio-organic fertilizer drying equipment " that CN206695550U is proposed, including drying roller, suction ventilator, air-suction duct, heat
Blower, hot air duct, vibrating motor, sieve, discharge port, rotary shaft, motor, agitating auger paddle, pulverizer, feed inlet, drying
Feed inlet and suction ventilator are provided at left and right sides of roller upper surface, suction ventilator is connected by air-suction duct with drying roller inner wall,
Air-heater is arranged on the right side of drying roller, and air-heater is connected by hot air duct with drying roller inner wall, and vibrating motor setting exists
On the downside of drying roller, sieve is arranged on vibrating motor, and discharge port setting is arranged in drying roller bottom end, motor in drying roller
Left side, agitating auger paddle are connected to the motor by rotary shaft, and pulverizer is arranged on the downside of feed inlet, and bio-organic fertilizer drying is set
It installs humidity temperature pickup and up to standard, suction ventilator and air-heater offer hot air convection, agitating auger paddle stirring is provided
The sieve of organic fertilizer, vibrating motor screens fertilizer not up to standard.It is not provided with exhaust gas processing device in this application file, so that making
It is directly discharged in external environment with the tail gas generated in the process, the environment of surrounding is impacted, and actually used
Since there is a continuing need for artificial feedings in journey, so that intensity of workers is excessive.
In order to keep fertilizer drying device more environmentally-friendly, reduces the pollution problem of fertilizer drying device exhaust and labor intensity is excessive
Problem, for this purpose, we design a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit, reduces
The pollution problem of fertilizer drying device exhaust and the excessive problem of labor intensity.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit, including at feeding device, grinding device, spiral feeder, tail gas
Device is managed, the feeding device includes conveying cavity, conveyer structure, and the top left side of the conveying cavity, which offers, to feed intake
Mouthful, the feeding cavity intracavity bottom below the feeding port is provided with conveyer structure, is communicated with powder on the right side of the conveying cavity
Crushing device；
The grinding device includes crushing motor, crushing cavity, rotation axis, crushing vane, the top for crushing cavity
Crushing motor is provided at center, the power output end for crushing motor bottom is provided with rotation axis, and the bottom of rotation axis
It protrudes into the inner cavity for crushing cavity, the two sides that the rotation axis protrudes into crushing chamber intracoelomic cavity one end are symmetrically arranged with crushing vane,
The crushing cavity bottom is communicated with spiral feeder；
The spiral feeder includes screw feeding bar, spiral feeding blade, feeding motor, spiral feeder chamber
Body, the feeding motor are fixed on the left of spiral feeder cavity, and the feeding motor right side power output end is provided with spiral shell
Feeding rod is revolved, and is protruded on the right side of screw feeding bar in the inner cavity of spiral feeder cavity, is welded in the screw feeding bar
There is spiral feeding blade, the top left side of the spiral feeder cavity is provided with air-heater, the hot wind motor spindle output
End is communicated with blast pipe, and the output end of blast pipe protrudes into the inner cavity of spiral feeder cavity, the spiral feeder
The intracavity bottom of cavity is provided with discharge port, and the top right side of the spiral feeder cavity is provided with air scoop, described to lead
Exhaust gas processing device is provided on the right side of gas hood.
Preferably, the exhaust gas processing device includes vent gas treatment case and ventilative board, and the ventilative board includes support strainer
And knob, the ventilative board two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support strainer, are enclosed with active carbon filtering layer, institute between support strainer described in two groups
It states knob to be fixed at ventilative board top center, the vent gas treatment box top offers inserting groove, the inserting groove upper and lower two
Limit sliding chutes are offered on the vent gas treatment chamber interior wall of side, and ventilative board, the vent gas treatment are plugged in the inserting groove inner cavity
Air exhauster is provided on the right side of case, the air exhauster is connected by discharge pipe with vent gas treatment case, the ventilative board and tail gas
Treatment box plug connection is convenient to replacement active carbon filtering layer.
Preferably, the spiral feeder cavity intracavity bottom is provided with electric heating sheets, can be to being deposited in bottom
Organic fertilizer is dried, and drying efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the bottom output end of the blast pipe and the inner cavity of air scoop are provided with dust-separation strainer, can be effective
It prevents the intracorporal organic fertilizer of spiral feeder chamber from entering in air-heater and exhaust gas processing device, influences at air-heater and tail gas
Manage the working efficiency of device.
Preferably, block, and block and conveyer belt knot are fixed on the conveying cavity bottom on the right side of the conveyer structure
The distance between structure is 0.2-0.5cm, can prevent organic fertilizer bonding on a moving belt, influences the work effect of feed device
Rate.
Preferably, it is provided with slope at the top of the block, and the angle between slope and horizontal plane is 30-60 degree, institute
The top left side for stating block is higher than top right side, can be tumbled along slope into crushing cavity by the organic fertilizer that block scrapes off
It is interior.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, on the one hand carries out feeding by using conveyer structure, can be carried out continuously
Baking material work is crushed, reduces the process for manually carrying out feeding by operator, the labour for thereby reducing operator is strong
Degree, improves feeding efficiency；On the other hand by using exhaust gas processing device, tail gas caused by baking material process will can be crushed
It sponges, reduces the externally discharged environment of polluter in tail gas, and then be effectively protected environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the grafting slot structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the ventilative board structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- feeding port, 2- inserting groove, 3- conveyer structure, 4- conveying cavity, 5- limit sliding chutes, 6- air-heater, 7-
Blast pipe, 8- feeding motor, 9- spiral feeder cavity, 10- screw feeding bar, 11- spiral feeding blade, 13- crush electricity
Machine, 14- rotation axis, 15- crushing vane, 16- crush cavity, 17- air scoop, 18- discharge port, 21- vent gas treatment case, 22- row
Gas blower, 23- discharge pipe, 24- knob, 25- support strainer, 26- ventilative board.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1-3: a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit, including feeding device, grinding device, screw feeding dress
It sets, exhaust gas processing device, feeding device includes conveying cavity 4, conveyer structure 3, and the top left side of conveying cavity 4 offers throwing
Material mouth 1,4 intracavity bottom of feeding cavity of 1 lower section of feeding port is provided with conveyer structure 3, defeated on the right side of the conveyer structure 3
Material 4 bottom of cavity is fixed with block, and the distance between block and conveyer structure 3 are 0.2-0.5cm, can prevent organic fertilizer
Material bonding on a moving belt, influences the working efficiency of feed device, is provided with slope at the top of block, and slope and horizontal plane it
Between angle be 30-60 degree, the top left side of the block is higher than top right side, and the organic fertilizer scraped off by block can be along
Slope tumbles in crushing cavity 16, is communicated with grinding device on the right side of conveying cavity 4；Grinding device includes crushing motor 13, powder
Broken cavity 16, rotation axis 14, crushing vane 15 crush and are provided with crushing motor 13 at the top center of cavity 16, crush motor
The power output end of 13 bottoms is provided with rotation axis 14, and the bottom of rotation axis 14 is protruded into the inner cavity for crushing cavity 16, rotation
The two sides that axis 14 protrudes into crushing 16 inner cavity one end of cavity are symmetrically arranged with crushing vane 15, crush 16 bottom of cavity and are communicated with spiral
Feed device；Spiral feeder includes screw feeding bar 10, spiral feeding blade 11, feeding motor 8, spiral feeder chamber
Body 9, feeding motor 8 are fixed on 9 left side of spiral feeder cavity, and 8 right side power output end of feeding motor is provided with spiral and send
Expect bar 10, and the right side of screw feeding bar 10 is protruded into the inner cavity of spiral feeder cavity 9, is welded in screw feeding bar 10
Spiral feeding blade 11, the top left side of spiral feeder cavity 9 are provided with air-heater 6, the connection of 6 bottom output end of air-heater
There is blast pipe 7, and the output end of blast pipe 7 protrudes into the inner cavity of spiral feeder cavity 9, spiral feeder cavity 9
Intracavity bottom is provided with electric heating sheets, can dry to the organic fertilizer for being deposited in bottom, improves drying efficiency, and spiral is sent
The intracavity bottom of material device cavity 9 is provided with discharge port 18, and the top right side of spiral feeder cavity 9 is provided with air scoop
17, the bottom output end of blast pipe 7 and the inner cavity of air scoop 17 are provided with dust-separation strainer, and screw feeding dress can be effectively prevented
It sets the organic fertilizer in cavity 9 to enter in air-heater 6 and exhaust gas processing device, influences the work of air-heater 6 and exhaust gas processing device
Make efficiency, is provided with exhaust gas processing device on the right side of air scoop 17；Exhaust gas processing device includes vent gas treatment case 21 and ventilative board 26,
Ventilative board 26 includes support strainer 25 and knob 24, and 26 two sides of ventilative board are respectively and fixedly provided with support strainer 25, two groups of support strainers 25
Between be enclosed with active carbon filtering layer, knob 24 is fixed at 26 top center of ventilative board, is offered at the top of vent gas treatment case 21 slotting
Access slot 2 offers limit sliding chutes 5 on 21 inner wall of vent gas treatment case of about 2 two sides of inserting groove, and inserting groove is plugged in 2 inner cavity
Ventilative board 26, air exhauster 22 is provided on the right side of vent gas treatment case 21, and air exhauster 22 passes through discharge pipe 23 and vent gas treatment case
21 connections, the ventilative board and vent gas treatment case plug connection are convenient to replacement active carbon filtering layer.
When the utility model is used, feed intake when carrying out organic fertilizer drying from feeding port 1, organic fertilizer into
Enter on the conveyer structure 3 in conveying cavity 4, organic fertilizer is delivered to and crushes in cavity 16 by conveyer structure 3, crushes motor
13 drive rotation axis 14 to rotate, so that 15 high speed rotation of crushing vane smashes organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer smashed falls into spiral shell
In the inner cavity for revolving feed device cavity 9, feeding motor 8 drives screw feeding bar 10, so that spiral feeding blade 11 is by organic fertilizer
Material is delivered to discharge port 18, and air-heater 6 and air exhauster 22 are also at working condition at the same time, and air-heater 6 passes through blast pipe 7
Hot wind is blown into spiral feeder cavity 9, the tail gas in hot wind and organic fertilizer enters vent gas treatment case through air scoop 17
21, by the ventilative board 26 being plugged in vent gas treatment case 21, then support the active carbon filtering layer of package in strainer 25 by organic fertilizer
The gas in vent gas treatment case 21 is discharged by discharge pipe 23 for tail gas absorption in material, air exhauster 22, to replacement activity
Charcoal filtering layer is then taken out ventilative board 26 by knob 24.
Air-heater, feeding motor are mentioned in above-described embodiment, crush motor, air exhauster, electric heating sheets as this technology neck
The mature technology that field technique personnel are grasped in the present embodiment only carries out it using not changing to its function and structure
Become, above-mentioned air-heater, feeding motor, crushing motor, air exhauster, electric heating sheets are provided with the control to match with it and open
It closes, the installation site of control switch is selected according to actual needs, is not limited thereof in the present embodiment.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit, it is characterised in that: including feeding device, grinding device, screw feeding dress
It sets, exhaust gas processing device, the feeding device includes conveying cavity (4), conveyer structure (3), the top of the conveying cavity (4)
It is offered feeding port (1) on the left of portion, conveying cavity (4) intracavity bottom is provided with conveyer structure (3), the conveying cavity
(4) right side is communicated with grinding device；
The grinding device includes crushing motor (13), crushing cavity (16), rotation axis (14), crushing vane (15), the powder
It is provided at the top center of broken cavity (16) and crushes motor (13), the power output end setting for crushing motor (13) bottom
Have rotation axis (14), and the bottom of rotation axis (14) is protruded into the inner cavity for crushing cavity (16), the rotation axis (14) protrudes into powder
It is symmetrically arranged with crushing vane (15) at left and right sides of broken cavity (16) inner cavity one end, crushing cavity (16) bottom is communicated with
Spiral feeder；
The spiral feeder includes screw feeding bar (10), spiral feeding blade (11), feeding motor (8), screw feeding
Device cavity (9), the feeding motor (8) are fixed on the left of spiral feeder cavity (9), on the right side of the feeding motor (8)
Power output end is provided with screw feeding bar (10), and spiral feeder cavity (9) are protruded on the right side of screw feeding bar (10)
Inner cavity in, be welded with spiral feeding blade (11) on the screw feeding bar (10), the spiral feeder cavity (9)
Top left side is provided with air-heater (6), and air-heater (6) bottom output end is communicated with blast pipe (7), and blast pipe (7)
Output end protrudes into the inner cavity of spiral feeder cavity (9), and the bottom right of the spiral feeder cavity (9) is provided with
The top right side of discharge port (18), the spiral feeder cavity (9) is provided with air scoop (17), and the air scoop (17) is right
Side is provided with exhaust gas processing device.
2. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vent gas treatment dress
It sets including vent gas treatment case (21) and ventilative board (26), the ventilative board (26) includes support strainer (25) and knob (24), institute
It states ventilative board (26) two sides and is respectively and fixedly provided with support strainer (25), be enclosed with active carbon filtration between support strainer (25) described in two groups
Layer, the knob (24) are fixed at ventilative board (26) top center, offer inserting groove at the top of the vent gas treatment case (21)
(2), the two sides up and down of the inserting groove (2) symmetrically offer limit sliding chutes (5), are plugged in inserting groove (2) inner cavity
Aerofoil (26), vent gas treatment case (21) right side are provided with air exhauster (22), and the input terminal of the air exhauster (22) is logical
Discharge pipe (23) is crossed to be connected with the output end of vent gas treatment case (21).
3. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw feeding dress
It sets cavity (9) intracavity bottom and is provided with electric heating sheets.
4. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blast pipe (7)
Bottom output end and the inner cavity of air scoop (17) be provided with dust-separation strainer.
5. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer structure
(3) conveying cavity (4) bottom on the right side of is fixed with block, and the distance between block and conveyer structure (3) are 0.2-
0.5cm。
6. a kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the top of the block
It is provided with slope, and the angle between slope and horizontal plane is 30-60 degree, the top left side of the block is higher than top right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820989875.2U CN208504992U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820989875.2U CN208504992U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208504992U true CN208504992U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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ID=65286675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820989875.2U Active CN208504992U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111721099A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-29 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Integrated drying equipment for organic fertilizer production and drying process thereof |
| CN112179091A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽沃园生物科技有限公司 | A even drying device for fertilizer |
| CN113715210A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-30 | 马鞍山市鸿翮实业有限公司 | Rock wool board recycling treatment device and treatment method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820989875.2U patent/CN208504992U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111721099A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-29 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Integrated drying equipment for organic fertilizer production and drying process thereof |
| CN112179091A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽沃园生物科技有限公司 | A even drying device for fertilizer |
| CN113715210A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-30 | 马鞍山市鸿翮实业有限公司 | Rock wool board recycling treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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