CN219468710U - Battery grading buffer gear and battery grading buffer equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery grading cache mechanism and battery grading cache equipment, wherein the battery grading cache mechanism comprises a frame, a power assembly, a jacking assembly and two jig assemblies which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; each jig assembly comprises a mounting frame and a positioning jig, the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the frame, and the positioning jig is detachably placed in the mounting frame; the power assembly is connected with the frame and comprises a driving belt, the mounting frame is connected with the driving belt, and the driving belt is used for driving the mounting frame to reciprocate along a first direction; the jacking component is connected with the frame and used for pushing the positioning jig to reciprocate along the vertical direction. The utility model can realize full-automatic work of battery grading buffer or call by matching with the corresponding clamp, and has high production efficiency.

Description

Battery grading buffer gear and battery grading buffer equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of battery production, in particular to a battery grading cache mechanism and battery grading cache equipment.

Background

At present, new energy square shell lithium battery modules are increasingly and generally applied to daily life of people, in order to meet the rapid production requirement of each new energy enterprise on the square shell lithium battery module, in the production of the square shell lithium battery module, different square shell lithium batteries are graded according to different model specifications, different capacity sizes and the like, and after grading is finished, the batteries are stored in a storage bin for buffering.

At present, most of battery grading caching mechanisms designed by enterprises adopt a planar non-layering mode, different gears are cached in positioning jigs of different gears on the same plane, the structure of the battery grading caching mechanism occupies a large area, the grading caching gears are few, and time is consumed for caching and calling a square shell lithium battery during production of the square shell lithium battery module, so that the production efficiency is low.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new battery level buffer mechanism and a battery level buffer device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a battery grading caching mechanism and battery grading caching equipment, and aims to solve the problem of low battery grading caching and calling efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a battery grading cache mechanism and a battery grading cache device, wherein the battery grading cache mechanism is used for the battery grading cache device and comprises a frame, a power assembly, a jacking assembly and two jig assemblies which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; each jig assembly comprises a mounting frame and a positioning jig, wherein the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the frame, and the positioning jig is detachably arranged in the mounting frame; the power assembly is connected with the frame and comprises a driving belt, the mounting frame is connected with the driving belt, and the driving belt is used for driving the mounting frame to reciprocate along a first direction; the jacking component is connected with the frame and used for pushing the positioning jig to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

Optionally, one of them tool subassembly is the lift tool subassembly, the mounting bracket and the location tool of lift tool subassembly are along vertical direction sliding connection.

Optionally, in the lifting jig assembly, a guide rod extending along a vertical direction is provided on the positioning jig, a linear bearing is provided on the mounting frame, and the guide rod slidably passes through the linear bearing

Optionally, the jacking assembly includes a second driving member and a top plate, an output end of the second driving member is connected with the top plate, and the second driving member drives the top plate to push the positioning jig in the lifting jig assembly to move along a vertical direction.

Optionally, the power component still includes first driving piece, driving piece and two connecting blocks, first driving piece with the frame is connected, the output of first driving piece with the driving piece is connected, the driving piece with the drive belt is connected, the mounting bracket all passes through the connecting block all with the drive belt is connected.

Optionally, in the lifting jig assembly, the mounting bracket includes backplate and the bottom plate that is connected, the backplate with the connecting block is connected, the bottom plate with linear bearing is connected, the bottom plate is used for accepting the positioning jig, the lifting hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the lifting hole is used for supplying the roof passes in order to promote positioning jig moves along vertical direction.

Optionally, the transmission piece includes first drive wheel and second drive wheel, first drive wheel with the output of first driving piece is connected, the second drive wheel along first direction with first drive wheel interval sets up, the drive belt winds the periphery of locating first drive wheel and second drive wheel.

Optionally, positioning grooves are formed in two side surfaces of the positioning jig along the second direction, the number of the positioning grooves is multiple, the positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the positioning grooves are used for being in butt joint with an external clamp to take and put batteries; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

Optionally, be provided with two guide rails along the first direction in the frame, the guide rail sets up along vertical direction interval, the mounting bracket all through two at least sliders with the guide rail cooperation.

In addition, the utility model also provides battery grading buffer equipment, which comprises the battery grading buffer mechanism.

According to the technical scheme, the power assembly outputs power, the driving belt drives the mounting frame to move, the positioning jig placed in the mounting frame moves along with the driving belt, the jig assembly positioned at a high position can be directly moved to a working position, and the battery grading or calling work is completed; the power assembly works, the driving belt drives the mounting frame to move, the jig assembly positioned at the lower position is enabled to move to the position right below the working position, and meanwhile, the jacking assembly jacks the positioning jig positioned at the lower position to the working position at the upper position, so that the gear-shifting or calling work of the battery is completed; and then the jacking component drives the positioning jig to descend, and the positioning jig returns to the mounting frame. The two jig components can automatically move to the working positions, the butt joint of the outside and the two jig components can be realized only by one working position, the battery grading cache or the calling work can be automatically completed by matching with the corresponding jigs, and the production efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery level buffer device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery level buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

reference numerals	Name of the name	Reference numerals	Name of the name
				1	Rack	31	Second driving member
11	Guide rail	32	Top plate
				12	Sliding block	4	Jig assembly
2	Power assembly	41	Mounting rack
				21	Transmission belt	411	Backboard
22	First driving member	412	Bottom plate
				23	Connecting block	413	Vertical plate
24	Transmission piece	42	Positioning jig
				241	First driving wheel	421	Positioning groove
242	Second driving wheel	43	Guide rod
				3	Jacking assembly	44	Linear bearing

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in fig. 1), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.

Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.

The utility model provides a battery grading caching mechanism and battery grading caching equipment, and aims to solve the problem of low battery grading caching and calling efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1, the first direction is a left-right direction, and the second direction is a front-rear direction.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the battery grading buffer mechanism comprises a frame 1, a power component 2, a jacking component 3 and two jig components 4 which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; each jig assembly 4 comprises a mounting frame 41 and a positioning jig 42, wherein the mounting frame 41 is in sliding connection with the frame 1, and the positioning jig 42 is detachably arranged in the mounting frame 41; the power assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1, the power assembly 2 comprises a driving belt 21, the mounting frame 41 is connected with the driving belt 21, and the driving belt 21 is used for driving the mounting frame 41 to reciprocate along a first direction; the jacking component 3 is connected with the frame 1, and the jacking component 3 is used for pushing the positioning jig 42 to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

In the above embodiment, the power assembly 2 outputs power, the driving belt 21 drives the mounting frame 41 to move, the positioning jig 42 placed in the mounting frame 41 moves along with the movement, and the jig assembly 4 located at a high position can directly move to a working position to finish the gear-shifting or calling work of the battery; the power assembly 2 works, the driving belt 21 drives the mounting frame 41 to move, the jig assembly 4 positioned at the lower position is enabled to move to the position right below the working position, and meanwhile, the jacking assembly 3 jacks the positioning jig 42 positioned at the lower position to the working position at the upper position, so that the battery is stepped or the battery is called; then, the jacking component 3 drives the positioning jig 42 to descend, and the positioning jig 42 returns to the mounting frame 41. The two jig components 4 can automatically move to the working positions, only one working position is needed, the butt joint between the outside and the two jig components 4 can be realized, the battery grading buffering or calling work can be automatically completed by matching with the corresponding jigs, and the production efficiency is high. The two jig components 4 are designed in an up-down layered manner, so that interference can be avoided when the batteries are cached in a stepped manner; and two positioning jigs 42 can dock with external jig in same workstation, improve production efficiency.

Wherein, one of them tool subassembly 4 is lifting jig subassembly 4, and lifting jig subassembly 4's mounting bracket 41 and positioning jig 42 follow vertical direction sliding connection. The positioning jig 42 of the lifting jig assembly 4 moves to a working position along the vertical direction to finish the gear-sorting or calling work of the battery, one more positioning jig 42 is at the same time unchanged with the external docking position, the docking program is not required to be changed, and the production efficiency is improved.

Specifically, in the lifting jig assembly 4, a guide rod 43 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the positioning jig 42, a linear bearing 44 is provided on the mounting bracket 41, and the guide rod 43 slidably passes through the linear bearing 44. The linear bearing 44 is sleeved outside the guide rod 43, and plays a guiding role when the positioning jig 42 slides along the vertical direction; meanwhile, the diameter of the bottom end of the guide rod 43 is larger than that of the linear bearing 44, so that the positioning jig 42 cannot be completely separated from the mounting frame 41 when moving vertically upwards, and the limiting effect is achieved. In other embodiments, the guide rail can be guided by a guide rail slider.

Specifically, the power assembly 2 further includes a first driving member 22, a transmission member 24, and two connection blocks 23, the first driving member 22 is connected with the frame 1, an output end of the first driving member 22 is connected with the transmission member 24, the transmission member 24 is connected with the transmission belt 21, and the mounting frames 41 are all connected with the transmission belt 21 through the connection blocks 23. The mounting frame 41 drives the positioning jig 42 to move left and right, and when the high-rise jig assembly 4 is required to work, the first driving piece 22 works, and the mounting frame 41 is driven to move to a working position through the driving belt 21; when the lifting jig assembly 4 is required to work, the first driving piece 22 works, the driving belt 21 drives the mounting frame 41 to move to the position right below the working position, the lifting assembly 3 is waited to work, and meanwhile, the high-rise jig assembly 4 moves to a position where interference is not generated, so that the lifting jig assembly 4 is conveniently moved to the working position, and the production efficiency is improved.

The driving member 24 includes a first driving wheel 241 and a second driving wheel 242, the first driving wheel 241 is connected to an output end of the first driving member 22, the second driving wheel 242 is spaced from the first driving wheel 241 along a first direction, and the driving belt 21 is wound around the peripheries of the first driving wheel 241 and the second driving wheel 242. The driving wheel is a belt wheel, and the driving belt 21 is a synchronous belt. The synchronous belt transmission has the advantages that the transmission ratio is constant and accurate; the method can be used in occasions with higher speed; the structure is compact, and the wear resistance is good; the transmission ratio is accurate.

Specifically, the jacking assembly 3 includes a second driving member 31 and a top plate 32, an output end of the second driving member 31 is connected to the top plate 32, and the second driving member 31 drives the top plate 32 to push the positioning jig 42 in the lifting jig assembly 4 to move along the vertical direction. The second driving piece 31 drives the top plate 32 to push the positioning jig 42 in the lifting jig assembly 4 to move to the working position along the vertical direction to finish battery grading or calling work, the structure is simple, and the movement of the top plate 32 is convenient to adjust due to the arrangement of the independent driving device.

Specifically, positioning grooves 421 are formed on two sides of the positioning jig 42 along the second direction, the number of the positioning grooves 421 is plural, and each positioning groove 421 is arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the positioning grooves 421 are used for docking with an external fixture to take and put the battery; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The both ends of anchor clamps are square jack catch, and the shape and the size of jack catch are the same with the shape and the size of constant head tank 421, through aligning and decline with constant head tank 421 after the anchor clamps centre gripping battery, put into the battery after the jack catch gets into constant head tank 421 again, guarantee the accuracy of battery placement position, prevent the battery skew to realize full automatic production, improve production efficiency.

Specifically, in the lifting jig assembly 4, the mounting frame 41 includes a back plate 411 and a bottom plate 412, the back plate 411 is connected with the connection block 23, the bottom plate 412 is connected with the linear bearing 44, the bottom plate 412 is used for receiving the positioning jig 42, and lifting holes are formed in the bottom plate 412, and the lifting holes are used for allowing the top plate 32 to pass through so as to push the positioning jig 42 to move along the vertical direction. The top plate 32 passes through the hollow structure of the bottom plate 412 and is in direct contact with the bottom of the positioning jig 42 to push the positioning jig 42 to move back and forth between the lower layer and the working position, so that the battery grading buffering or calling work is efficiently completed. Two vertical plates 413 are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper mounting frame 41 to limit the movement of the positioning jig 42 when the jig assembly 4 moves left and right, and the positioning jig 42 is prevented from sliding out of the mounting frame 41 left and right.

Wherein, be provided with two along the guide rail 11 of first direction on the frame 1, guide rail 11 sets up along vertical direction interval, and backplate 411 all cooperates with guide rail 11 through two at least sliders 12. The guide rail 11 is matched with the slide block 12, so that the guide work of the mounting frame 41 moving left and right on the frame 1 can be completed with high precision; meanwhile, the sliding blocks 12 are matched with the guide rails 11, the height of the mounting frame 41 can be limited in the vertical direction, fatigue deformation of the transmission belt 21 is prevented, deviation of the height of the mounting frame 41 in the vertical direction is caused, the reliability of transmission is affected, and the consistency and accuracy of the position of the mounting frame 41 are guaranteed.

In addition, the utility model also provides a battery grading cache device, which comprises the battery grading cache mechanism, and the battery grading cache device comprises the battery grading cache mechanism, so that the battery grading cache device has all the beneficial effects of the battery grading cache mechanism, and the details are not repeated.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The battery grading cache mechanism is used for battery grading cache equipment and is characterized by comprising a frame, a power assembly, a jacking assembly and two jig assemblies which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; each jig assembly comprises a mounting frame and a positioning jig, wherein the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the frame, and the positioning jig is detachably arranged in the mounting frame; the power assembly is connected with the frame and comprises a driving belt, the mounting frame is connected with the driving belt, and the driving belt is used for driving the mounting frame to reciprocate along a first direction; the jacking component is connected with the frame and used for pushing the positioning jig to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

2. The battery level buffer mechanism of claim 1, wherein one of the jig assemblies is a lifting jig assembly, and the mounting frame of the lifting jig assembly is slidably connected with the positioning jig along a vertical direction.

3. The battery level buffer mechanism of claim 2, wherein in the lifting jig assembly, a guide rod extending in a vertical direction is provided on the positioning jig, a linear bearing is provided on the mounting frame, and the guide rod slidably passes through the linear bearing.

4. The battery level shift cache apparatus of claim 3, wherein the jacking assembly comprises a second driving member and a top plate, wherein an output end of the second driving member is connected to the top plate, and the second driving member drives the top plate to push the positioning jig in the lifting jig assembly to move in a vertical direction.

5. The battery level shift cache apparatus of claim 4, wherein the power assembly further comprises a first driving member, a transmission member and two connection blocks, wherein the first driving member is connected with the frame, an output end of the first driving member is connected with the transmission member, the transmission member is connected with the transmission belt, and the mounting frames are connected with the transmission belt through the connection blocks.

6. The battery level buffer mechanism of claim 5, wherein in the lifting jig assembly, the mounting frame comprises a back plate and a bottom plate which are connected, the back plate is connected with the connecting block, the bottom plate is connected with the linear bearing, the bottom plate is used for receiving the positioning jig, lifting holes are formed in the bottom plate, and the lifting holes are used for allowing the top plate to pass through so as to push the positioning jig to move in the vertical direction.

7. The battery level shift cache apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transmission member comprises a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is connected with the output end of the first driving member, the second transmission wheel is arranged at intervals from the first transmission wheel along a first direction, and the transmission belt is wound around the peripheries of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

8. The battery-classifying buffer mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein positioning grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the positioning jig in the second direction, the number of the positioning grooves is plural and each of the positioning grooves is provided at intervals in the first direction, and the positioning grooves are used for docking with an external jig to take and put the battery; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

9. The battery-operated buffer gear of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein two guide rails along the first direction are provided on the frame, the guide rails are provided at intervals along the vertical direction, and the mounting frames are matched with the guide rails through at least two sliding blocks.

10. A battery level caching device, characterized in that the battery level caching device comprises a battery level caching mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.