CN221088192U - Discharging device of composite machine tool - Google Patents
Discharging device of composite machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN221088192U CN221088192U CN202322866379.1U CN202322866379U CN221088192U CN 221088192 U CN221088192 U CN 221088192U CN 202322866379 U CN202322866379 U CN 202322866379U CN 221088192 U CN221088192 U CN 221088192U
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool components, in particular to a compound machine tool blanking device, which comprises a driving mechanism, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, wherein the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged at one end of the driving mechanism; the second clamping plate is arranged below the first clamping plate and can be mutually close to or far away from the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is provided with a positioning hole, the second clamping plate is provided with a positioning bulge which is vertically opposite to the positioning hole, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can mutually close to each other so that the positioning bulge extends into the positioning hole; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a groove corresponding to the clamp shaft. The composite machine tool blanking device disclosed by the utility model can realize automatic blanking of workpieces and is beneficial to improving the machining efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine tool component, in particular to a composite machine tool blanking device.
Background
Referring to fig. 2, a general fixing manner of a workpiece (brake disc) on a composite machine tool is disclosed in fig. 2, and as can be seen from fig. 2, a protruding flange plate is arranged at the top of the workpiece, and machining holes are formed in the flange plate according to the process design requirement; the workpiece is fixed through the clamp, the core of the clamp is a clamp shaft, and the clamp shaft is positioned through the center hole of the flange plate. After the workpiece is machined on the compound machine tool, the workpiece needs to be taken down and placed on a production line, and a corresponding workpiece blanking device needs to be designed in order to improve the automation degree of the whole machining equipment.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a compound machine tool blanking device which is used for taking out a workpiece (brake disc) from a clamp, placing the workpiece (brake disc) on a conveying device, and improving the automation degree of equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a blanking device of a compound machine tool, which comprises a driving mechanism, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, wherein the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged at one end of the driving mechanism; the second clamping plate is arranged below the first clamping plate and can be mutually close to or far away from the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is provided with a positioning hole, the second clamping plate is provided with a positioning bulge which is vertically opposite to the positioning hole, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can mutually close to each other so that the positioning bulge extends into the positioning hole; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a groove corresponding to the clamp shaft.
Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively provided with a step surface for positioning.
Preferably, one end of the driving mechanism is connected with an air cylinder, the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder wall of the air cylinder, and the movable rod of the air cylinder passes through the first clamping plate and then is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate; the driving mechanism is also connected with a rod piece for guiding, one end of the rod piece is connected with the cylinder wall of the cylinder, and the second clamping plate is in sliding connection with the rod piece.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and a supporting arm, wherein the first plate body is provided with a guide rail, the second plate body is in sliding connection with the guide rail of the first plate body, the second plate body is provided with a guide rail, and one end of the supporting arm is in sliding connection with the guide rail of the second plate body.
Preferably, the support arm is provided with a guide slot, a part of the air cylinder penetrates through the guide slot and is connected with the air cylinder in a sliding mode along the guide slot, and the air cylinder is connected with a telescopic rod for driving the air cylinder to slide.
The composite machine tool blanking device disclosed by the utility model has the following technical effects: the device fully utilizes the structure of the workpiece (processing hole), when the workpiece is unloaded, the workpiece is clamped by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the workpiece is fixed by the positioning bulge on the second clamping plate, and the workpiece is transferred onto the assembly line by the clamp by the driving mechanism, so that the automatic operation of unloading the workpiece is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of brake discs, clamp shafts, etc. in the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the air cylinder.
In the figure, 1, a driving mechanism; 2. a first clamping plate; 3. a second clamping plate; 4. positioning holes; 5. positioning the bulge; 6. a clamp shaft; 7. a groove; 8. a step surface; 9. a cylinder; 10. a rod piece; 11. a first plate body; 12. a second plate body; 13. a support arm; 14. a guide groove; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a clamp; 17. a workpiece; 18. a flange plate; 19. and (5) processing holes.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1 through 3, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model.
A compound machine tool blanking device comprises a driving mechanism 1, a first clamping plate 2 and a second clamping plate 3. The first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are of lamellar structures; the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are arranged at one end of the driving mechanism 1, and the second clamping plate 3 is arranged below the first clamping plate 2. The driving mechanism 1 comprises a first plate body 11, a second plate body 12 and a supporting arm 13, wherein the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 12 are respectively provided with guide rails, and the second plate body 12 is in sliding connection with the guide rails of the first plate body 11. One end of the support arm 13 is slidably connected to the guide rail of the second plate 12. Referring to fig. 1, the sliding directions of the second plate body 12 and the supporting arm 13 are perpendicular to each other, and thus the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 start to move in two different directions. One end of the driving mechanism 1 is connected with an air cylinder 9, specifically, a supporting arm 13 is provided with a guide groove 14, and a part of the air cylinder 9 extends into the guide groove 14 and is slidably connected along the guide groove 14. Referring to fig. 1, the sliding direction of the second plate 12, the sliding direction of the supporting arm 13 and the sliding direction of the cylinder 9 are perpendicular to each other. The second plate 12 and the supporting arm 13 can be driven to slide reciprocally by pneumatic or hydraulic driving, respectively. The cylinder 9 is connected with a telescopic rod 15 for driving the telescopic rod to slide, and the telescopic rod 15 can be one of pneumatic type, hydraulic driving type or electric type. The movable end of the telescopic rod 15 is connected with the air cylinder 9, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 15 is connected with the supporting arm 13, and the telescopic rod 15 acts to drive the air cylinder 9 to slide reciprocally.
The first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are respectively connected to the air cylinder 9, specifically, the first clamping plate 2 is connected to the cylinder wall of the air cylinder 9, and the movable rod of the air cylinder 9 passes through the first clamping plate 2 and then is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate 3. In order to ensure the sliding stability of the second clamping plate 3, the driving mechanism 1 is also connected with a rod piece 10 for guiding, the rod piece 10 is arranged in parallel with the movable rod of the air cylinder 9, and the rod piece 10 is fixedly connected to the cylinder wall of the air cylinder 9. The second clamping plate 3 is in sliding connection with the rod 10. The cylinder 9 can act to drive the second clamping plate 3 to approach or separate from the first clamping plate 2.
The first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are the main functional components for transferring the workpiece 17. The first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are respectively provided with a step surface 8 for positioning. Meanwhile, grooves 7 corresponding to the clamp shaft 6 are provided at the first clamp plate 2 and the second clamp plate 3, respectively. The first clamping plate 2 is provided with a positioning hole 4, the second clamping plate 3 is provided with a positioning protrusion 5, the positioning hole 4 is vertically opposite to the positioning protrusion 5, and the positioning hole 4 and the positioning protrusion 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the groove 7. When the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are attached, the positioning protrusion 5 extends into the positioning hole 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the general shape of a workpiece 17 and corresponding clamp 16 is shown in fig. 2. A projecting flange 18 is provided on top of the workpiece 17, and two symmetrically arranged machining holes 19 are distributed on the flange 18. When the workpiece 17 needs to be moved, the cylinder 9 is driven to separate the first clamping plate 2 from the second clamping plate 3; then, the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 3 are moved simultaneously, so that the first clamping plate 2 is arranged above the flange 18, and the second clamping plate 3 is arranged below the flange 18; then the cylinder 9 is driven again to enable the first clamping plate 2 to be attached to the upper surface of the flange 18, the second clamping plate 3 to be attached to the lower surface of the flange 18, one side of the flange 18 is attached to the stepped surface 8, and the positioning protrusion 5 extends to the machining hole 19 to fix the workpiece 17 and then is removed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The blanking device of the compound machine tool is characterized by comprising a driving mechanism (1), a first clamping plate (2) and a second clamping plate (3) which are arranged at one end of the driving mechanism (1); the second clamping plate (3) is arranged below the first clamping plate (2) and can be mutually close to or far away from each other, the first clamping plate (2) is provided with a positioning hole (4), the second clamping plate (3) is provided with a positioning protrusion (5) which is vertically opposite to the positioning hole (4), and the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) can be mutually close to each other so that the positioning protrusion (5) extends into the positioning hole (4); the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) are respectively provided with a groove (7) corresponding to the clamp shaft (6).
2. The compound machine tool blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (3) are respectively provided with a step surface (8) for positioning.
3. The compound machine tool blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the driving mechanism (1) is connected with a cylinder (9), the first clamping plate (2) is fixedly connected to a cylinder wall of the cylinder (9), and a movable rod of the cylinder (9) passes through the first clamping plate (2) and then is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate (3); the driving mechanism (1) is also connected with a rod piece (10) for guiding, one end of the rod piece (10) is connected with the cylinder wall of the cylinder (9), and the second clamping plate (3) is in sliding connection with the rod piece (10).
4. The compound machine tool blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (1) comprises a first plate body (11), a second plate body (12) and a supporting arm (13), the first plate body (11) is provided with a guide rail, the second plate body (12) is slidably connected with the guide rail of the first plate body (11), the second plate body (12) is provided with a guide rail, and one end of the supporting arm (13) is slidably connected with the guide rail of the second plate body (12).
5. The compound machine tool blanking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the supporting arm (13) is provided with a guiding groove (14), a part of the air cylinder (9) penetrates through the guiding groove (14) and is connected with the guiding groove (14) in a sliding manner, and the air cylinder (9) is connected with a telescopic rod (15) for driving the air cylinder to slide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866379.1U CN221088192U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Discharging device of composite machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866379.1U CN221088192U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Discharging device of composite machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221088192U true CN221088192U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91327869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322866379.1U Active CN221088192U (en) | 2023-10-25 | 2023-10-25 | Discharging device of composite machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221088192U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-25 CN CN202322866379.1U patent/CN221088192U/en active Active
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