High-precision inclined rail machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a high-precision inclined rail machine tool.
Background
The high-precision inclined rail machine tool is a special type of numerical control machine tool, and a workbench of the high-precision inclined rail machine tool can move on an inclined track. It is mainly used for processing some workpieces with special shapes or angles, such as inclined surfaces, inclined grooves and the like. The inclined rail machine tool has wide application in the fields of aerospace, automobiles, mold manufacturing and the like.
The inclination angle of a numerical control lathe sliding table of a high-precision inclined rail machine tool which is frequently used at present is generally divided into 30 degrees, 45 degrees or 60 degrees, the greatest advantage of 30 degrees is that the center of gravity is lowered, the advantage of 45 degrees is that chip removal is facilitated, the advantage of 60 degrees is that the machining range is longer, but the existing high-precision inclined rail machine tool cannot change the angle of the sliding table, and the high-precision inclined rail machine tool with different angles can only be selected according to the machining requirements of different workpieces, so that the machining quality and efficiency are improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new high-precision inclined rail machine tool to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a high-precision inclined rail machine tool.
The high-precision inclined rail machine tool comprises a working box and a tool turret for polishing a workpiece, wherein a sliding table for moving the tool turret is arranged in the working box, an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the sliding table is arranged in the working box, and one end of the adjusting component is movably connected with the sliding table;
the adjusting component comprises a case, a threaded rod, a movable plate, two sliding blocks and a driving mechanism, wherein the case is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working case, a movable groove is formed in one side of the case, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the case through a ball bearing, one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the case, is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the case, the movable plate is movably arranged on one side of the sliding table, two guide rails are fixedly connected to one side, which is adjacent to the sliding table, of the movable plate, two movable blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable plate, one movable block penetrates through the movable groove and is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod, the two sliding blocks are respectively movably arranged in the two sliding grooves of the guide rails, and one side, which is far away from the guide rails, is respectively movably connected with one end of the sliding table.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving box and a driving motor, the driving box is fixedly connected to one side of the case, the driving box and the case are respectively penetrated by the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the threaded rod through a coupler.
Preferably, a supporting rod for supporting the movable plate is arranged on one side, far away from the chassis, of the inner wall of the working box, one of the movable blocks is penetrated by the supporting rod, and two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box respectively.
Preferably, the sliding table comprises an X-axis sliding table and a Y-axis sliding table, one end of the X-axis sliding table is movably connected with the inner side wall of the working box, one end of the X-axis sliding table, which is far away from the inner side wall of the working box, is respectively movably connected with two sliding blocks, the Y-axis sliding table is movably arranged on the X-axis sliding table through a driving piece, and the Y-axis sliding table is movably provided with the cutter tower through the driving piece.
Preferably, a three-jaw chuck for clamping and fixing the workpiece is fixedly connected to one side in the working box, and the three-jaw chuck corresponds to the turret.
Preferably, a controller for controlling each device in the working box is arranged on one side of the working box.
Compared with the related art, the high-precision inclined rail machine tool provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the movable block on one side of the movable plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, so that the movable plate can be driven to move back and forth between the chassis and the supporting rod when the threaded rod rotates, one end of the X-axis sliding table is movably connected with the inner side wall of the working box, when the movable plate moves back and forth, one end of the X-axis sliding table is driven to lift or descend through the back and forth movement of the two sliding blocks in the sliding groove of the guide rail, the angle of the sliding table can be conveniently adjusted to a certain extent, and the proper angle is selected according to the requirements of different workpieces, so that the processing quality and efficiency of the high-precision inclined rail machine tool are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-precision ramp machine tool provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adjusting assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a conditioning assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a working box; 2. a controller; 3. a three-jaw chuck; 4. a cutter tower; 5. a chassis; 6. an X-axis sliding table; 7. a Y-axis sliding table; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a movable plate; 10. a slide block; 11. a guide rail; 12. a movable block; 13. a support rod; 14. a drive box; 15. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a high-precision ramp machine tool according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adjusting assembly according to the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a conditioning assembly according to the present utility model; fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1-4, a high-precision inclined rail machine tool comprises a working box 1 and a tool turret 4 for polishing a workpiece, a sliding table for moving the tool turret 4 is arranged in the working box 1, an adjusting component for adjusting the angle of the sliding table is arranged in the working box 1, and one end of the adjusting component is movably connected with the sliding table.
The adjusting component comprises a machine case 5, a threaded rod 8, a movable plate 9, two sliding blocks 10 and a driving mechanism, wherein the machine case 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working case 1, a movable groove is formed in one side of the machine case 5, one end of the threaded rod 8 is movably connected to the inner wall of the machine case 5 through a ball bearing, one end of the threaded rod 8, which is far away from the machine case 5, is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the machine case 5, the movable plate 9 is movably arranged on one side of the sliding table, two guide rails 11 are fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the sliding table, of the movable plate 9, two movable blocks 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable plate 9, one movable block 12 penetrates through the movable groove and is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 8, the two sliding blocks 10 are respectively movably arranged in the two guide rails 11, and one side, which is far away from the guide rails 11, is respectively movably connected with one end of the sliding table.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving box 14 and a driving motor 15, wherein the driving box 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the case 5, the driving box 14 and the case 5 are respectively penetrated through the output end of the driving motor 15, the output end of the driving motor 15 is connected with a threaded rod 8 through a coupler, one side, far away from the case 5, of the inner wall of the working box 1 is provided with a supporting rod 13 for supporting the movable plate 9, one movable block 12 is penetrated through the supporting rod 13, and two ends of the supporting rod 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box 1.
The slip table includes X axle slip table 6 and Y axle slip table 7, the one end and the work box 1 inside wall swing joint of X axle slip table 6, and the one end that X axle slip table 6 kept away from the work box 1 inside wall is respectively with two sliders 10 swing joint, Y axle slip table 7 is located on the X axle slip table 6 through the driving piece activity, and there is turret 4 through driving piece movable mounting on the Y axle slip table 7, one side fixedly connected with is used for centre gripping fixed workpiece's three-jaw chuck 3 in the work box 1, three-jaw chuck 3 is corresponding with turret 4, one side of work box 1 is equipped with the controller 2 that is used for controlling each equipment in the work box 1, both sides and the both sides of turret 4 removal base of Y axle slip table 7 are equipped with the brush board respectively, clear up sweeps and dust that fall on the during operation slip table, avoid influencing the slip between X axle slip table 6 and the Y axle slip table 7 or between the turret 7 and the turret 4 removal base of Y axle slip table.
The working principle provided by the utility model is as follows: when the equipment is used, the threaded rod 8 is rotated by starting the driving motor 15, the movable block 12 on one side of the movable plate 9 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 8, the movable plate 9 can be driven to move back and forth between the machine case 5 and the supporting rod 13 when the threaded rod 8 rotates, one end of the X-axis sliding table 6 is movably connected with the inner side wall of the working box 1, one end of the X-axis sliding table 6, which is far away from the inner side wall of the working box 1, is movably connected with two sliding blocks 10, and the two sliding blocks are respectively movably arranged in two sliding grooves of the guide rail 11 on one side of the movable plate 9, when the movable plate 9 moves back and forth, the two sliding blocks 10 can move back and forth in the sliding grooves of the guide rail 11 to drive one end of the X-axis sliding table 6 to lift or descend, the angle of the sliding table can be conveniently adjusted to a certain extent, and the proper angle can be selected according to the requirements of different workpieces, so that the processing quality and efficiency of the high-precision inclined rail machine tool are improved.
The circuits and control involved in the present utility model are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.