CN219464325U - Biological conversion device for household wet garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wet garbage treatment and discloses a biological conversion device for household wet garbage. The household wet garbage bioconversion device comprises a conversion device main body, wherein a crushing structure is arranged on the right side of the conversion device main body, and a constant temperature structure is arranged on the inner side of the conversion device main body. According to the utility model, wet garbage is poured into the crushing box through the feeding hopper and falls on the two crushing rollers through the conveying pipe, the feeding pipe and the material pumping pump, the first motor runs to drive the crushing rollers to reversely rotate through the two rotating rods and the gears, so that the wet garbage is crushed when the crushing rollers rotate, the wet garbage falls into the bottom of the crushing box after being crushed, the second motor drives the cutting frame at the output end to rotate, the wet garbage is secondarily crushed, the wet garbage is completely crushed into mud, and the material pumping pump is controlled to run at the moment, so that the garbage mud in the crushing box respectively enters the conversion box through the conveying pipe and the feeding pipes.

Description

Biological conversion device for household wet garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wet garbage treatment, in particular to a biological conversion device for household wet garbage.

Background

Wet garbage is generally kitchen garbage, which is garbage generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises the steps of discarding unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peel, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, and the wet garbage bioconversion technology usually uses insects such as black soldier flies, fly maggots and the like as mediums to convert the wet garbage into insect protein feed and organic fertilizer products with high added values, and a plurality of provinces and cities in China are in exploring and trying in recent years.

When the existing biological conversion device for wet garbage is used, after the wet garbage is crushed, the wet garbage needs to be transported to enter the conversion device, the operation of the step is complex, the processing time is prolonged, other variables are easy to generate in the transportation process of the wet garbage, adverse effects are caused, and therefore the biological conversion device for the household wet garbage is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a household wet garbage bioconversion device, which solves the problems that wet garbage provided in the background art needs to be transported after being crushed and then can enter the conversion device, the operation is complicated, the processing time is prolonged, other variables are easy to generate in the transportation process of the wet garbage, the adverse effect is caused, and the constant temperature environment is required in the bioconversion process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic wet rubbish bioconversion device, includes the conversion device main part, the right side of conversion device main part is provided with broken structure, and the inboard of conversion device main part is provided with constant temperature structure.

The crushing structure comprises a conveying pipe, the left side of the conveying pipe is connected with a feeding pipe, a material sucking pump is arranged on the conveying pipe, the right side of the conveying pipe is connected with a crushing box, the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, a rotating rod is fixed on the inner side of the crushing roller, a first motor is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod, a gear is fixed on the rotating rod, a cutting frame is arranged below the crushing roller, and a second motor is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting frame.

The constant temperature structure includes the air inlet plate, the outside of air inlet plate is connected with gathers the cover, and the inner wall of air inlet plate is connected with the equipment board, the air-blower is installed to the tip of gathering the cover, the air-out groove has been seted up to the inboard of equipment board, and the heating pipe is installed to the bottom of equipment board.

Preferably, the inner wall of conversion device main part is fixed with the mounting bracket, be provided with the conversion box on the mounting bracket, temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall top of conversion device main part, and the front end activity of conversion device main part is provided with sealing door.

Preferably, the feeding pipe penetrates to the inner side of the main body of the conversion device, the conveying pipe penetrates to the inner side of the crushing box, the number of the crushing rollers and the gears is two, and the two crushing rollers are movably connected through the rotating rod and the gears.

Preferably, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a bearing, and the first motor is fixedly installed with the crushing box through a mounting frame.

Preferably, the second motor is fixedly installed with the crushing box through an installation groove, the temperature sensor is movably connected with the conversion device main body through a hinge, and the conversion box is fixedly installed with the conversion device main body through an installation frame.

Preferably, the air inlet plate and the conversion device main body are fixedly installed through bolts, the air blower and the air inlet plate are fixedly connected through the gathering cover, and the equipment plate penetrates to the inner side of the air inlet plate.

Preferably, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the air blower and the heating pipe through the PLC, and the air outlet groove penetrates through the bottom of the equipment board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, wet garbage is poured into the crushing box through the feeding hopper and falls on the two crushing rollers through the conveying pipe, the feeding pipe and the material pumping pump, the first motor runs to drive the crushing rollers to reversely rotate through the two rotating rods and the gears, so that the wet garbage is crushed when the crushing rollers rotate, the wet garbage falls into the bottom of the crushing box after being crushed, the second motor drives the cutting frame at the output end to rotate, the wet garbage is secondarily crushed, the wet garbage is completely crushed into mud, and at the moment, the material pumping pump is controlled to run, so that the garbage mud in the crushing box enters the conversion box through the conveying pipe and the feeding pipes respectively.

The second, the utility model detects the internal temperature through setting up temperature sensor, air-blower, heating pipe and air-out plate, when the temperature is lower, then control air-blower and heating pipe operation through PLC controller, the air-blower conveys the external air current into the air-intake plate through gathering the cover, the air current at this moment enters into a plurality of equipment boards respectively, after the air current enters, influenced by the pressure, flow out from the air-out groove, through the heating of heating pipe, form higher temperature air current, blow the transformation box of below, and then increase the internal temperature of transformation device main part, provide the optimum environment for the transformation of black soldier fly, fly maggot.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing roller of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus panel of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a constant temperature structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an intake plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an air outlet duct according to the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a conversion device body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a transformation box; 4. a crushing structure; 401. a delivery tube; 402. a feed pipe; 403. a material pump; 404. a crushing box; 405. a feed hopper; 406. a crushing roller; 407. a rotating lever; 408. a gear; 409. a first motor; 410. a cutting frame; 411. a second motor; 5. a constant temperature structure; 501. an air inlet plate; 502. a collection cover; 503. a blower; 504. an equipment board; 505. an air outlet groove; 506. heating pipes; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biological conversion device for household wet garbage, comprising a conversion device main body 1, wherein a crushing structure 4 is arranged on the right side of the conversion device main body 1, a constant temperature structure 5 is arranged on the inner side of the conversion device main body 1, the crushing structure 4 comprises a conveying pipe 401, a feeding pipe 402 is connected on the left side of the conveying pipe 401, a material suction pump 403 is arranged on the conveying pipe 401, a crushing box 404 is connected on the right side of the conveying pipe 401, a feeding hopper 405 is arranged on the top end of the crushing box 404, a crushing roller 406 is arranged in the crushing box 404, a rotating rod 407 is fixed on the inner side of the crushing roller 406, a first motor 409 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod 407, a gear 408 is fixed on the rotating rod 407, a cutting frame 410 is arranged below the crushing roller 406, a second motor 411 is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting frame 410, a mounting frame 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the conversion device main body 1, a conversion box 3 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, the top end of the inner wall of the conversion device main body 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the front end of the conversion device main body 1 is movably provided with a sealing door 7, a feed pipe 402 penetrates into the inner side of the conversion device main body 1, a conveying pipe 401 penetrates into the inner side of a crushing box 404, the number of crushing rollers 406 and gears 408 is two, the two crushing rollers 406 are movably connected with the gear 408 through a rotating rod 407, the rotating rod 407 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 404 through a bearing, a first motor 409 and the crushing box 404 are fixedly arranged through a mounting frame, a second motor 411 and the crushing box 404 are fixedly arranged through a mounting groove, the temperature sensor 6 and the conversion device main body 1 are movably connected through a hinge, a conversion box 3 and the conversion device main body 1 are fixedly arranged through the mounting frame 2, wet garbage is poured into the inside of the crushing box 404 through the feed hopper 405 and falls on the two crushing rollers 406, at this time, the first motor 409 is controlled to operate, the internal technology of the first motor 409 is the prior art, the first motor 409 drives one rotating rod 407 of the output end to rotate, the gear 408 of the outer wall is driven to rotate when one rotating rod 407 rotates, the other gear 408 is driven to drive when the gear 408 rotates, and then the two gears 408 drive the two rotating rods 407 and the crushing roller 406 to reversely rotate, so that wet garbage is crushed when the crushing roller 406 rotates, the wet garbage is crushed and falls into the bottom of the crushing box 404 after being crushed, the second motor 411 is controlled to operate at this time, the internal technology of the second motor 411 is the prior art, the second motor 411 drives the cutting frame 410 of the output end to rotate after being operated, the wet garbage is crushed for the second time, so that the wet garbage is crushed into mud completely, and at this time, the pumping pump 403 is controlled to operate, so that the garbage mud in the crushing box 404 enters the conversion box 3 through the conveying pipe 401 and the plurality of feeding pipes 402 respectively.

Referring to fig. 4-7, a biological conversion device for household wet garbage, the constant temperature structure 5 includes an air inlet plate 501, the outside of the air inlet plate 501 is connected with a collecting cover 502, and the inner wall of the air inlet plate 501 is connected with a device plate 504, an air blower 503 is installed at the end of the collecting cover 502, an air outlet slot 505 is opened at the inner side of the device plate 504, and a heating pipe 506 is installed at the bottom end of the device plate 504, the air inlet plate 501 and the conversion device main body 1 are fixedly installed through bolts, and the air blower 503 and the air inlet plate 501 are fixedly connected through the collecting cover 502, the device plate 504 penetrates to the inner side of the air inlet plate 501, a temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected with the air blower 503 and the heating pipe 506 through a PLC controller, the air outlet slot 505 penetrates to the bottom of the device plate 504, the temperature sensor 6 on the inner wall of the conversion device main body 1 detects the inner temperature, when the temperature is lower, the air blower 503 and the heating pipe 506 are controlled to operate through the PLC controller, the air blower 503 conveys the external air flow into the air inlet plate 501 through the collecting cover 502, the air flow at the moment enters into the plurality of device plates 504 respectively, the air flow enters, is influenced by pressure, flows out of the air flow slot 505, and the air flow flows out from the air outlet slot 505, and is converted into the air flow through the heating pipe 506, and is converted into a higher temperature, and is more optimal, and is blown into a higher temperature, and is more optimal, and is converted into a higher temperature environment, and is more than a better, and is converted, and is converted into a lower temperature, and is blown, and is more, and is converted.

When in use, black soldier flies, fly maggots and the like are placed in the conversion box 3 in advance, then the conversion box 3 is fixed in the conversion device main body 1 through the support frame 2, at the moment, wet garbage is poured into the crushing box 404 through the feed hopper 405 and falls on the two crushing rollers 406, at the moment, the operation of the first motor 409 is controlled, the internal technology of the first motor 409 is the prior art, the first motor 409 drives one rotating rod 407 of the output end to rotate after the operation, the gear 408 of the outer wall is driven to rotate when the rotating rod 407 rotates, the gear 408 drives the other gear 408 to drive when rotating, the two gears 408 drive the two rotating rods 407 and the crushing rollers 406 to reversely rotate, the wet garbage is crushed when the crushing rollers 406 rotate, the wet garbage is crushed and then falls into the bottom of the crushing box 404, at the moment, the second motor 411 is controlled to operate, the internal technology of the second motor 411 is that in the prior art, the second motor 411 operates to drive the cutting frame 410 at the output end to rotate, so as to crush the wet garbage for the second time, so that the wet garbage is crushed into mud completely, at the moment, the pumping pump 403 is controlled to operate, so that the garbage mud in the crushing box 404 enters the conversion box 3 through the conveying pipe 401 and the plurality of feeding pipes 402 respectively, the temperature sensor 6 on the inner wall of the conversion device main body 1 detects the internal temperature, when the temperature is lower, the PLC controller controls the air blower 503 and the heating pipes 506 to operate, the air blower 503 conveys the external air flow into the air inlet plate 501 through the gathering cover 502, the air flow at the moment enters the plurality of equipment plates 504 respectively, after the air flow enters, the air flow flows out of the air outlet groove 505 under the influence of pressure, and is heated by the heating pipes 506 to form higher temperature air flow, and then blows down the conversion box 3, so as to increase the internal temperature of the conversion device main body 1, provides an optimal environment for transformation of hermetia illucens and maggots.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a domestic wet rubbish bioconversion device, includes conversion device main part (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the conversion device main body (1) is provided with a crushing structure (4), and the inner side of the conversion device main body (1) is provided with a constant temperature structure (5);

the crushing structure (4) comprises a conveying pipe (401), a feeding pipe (402) is connected to the left side of the conveying pipe (401), a material sucking pump (403) is installed on the conveying pipe (401), a crushing box (404) is connected to the right side of the conveying pipe (401), a feeding hopper (405) is arranged at the top end of the crushing box (404), a crushing roller (406) is arranged in the crushing box (404), a rotating rod (407) is fixed to the inner side of the crushing roller (406), a first motor (409) is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod (407), a gear (408) is fixed to the rotating rod (407), a cutting frame (410) is arranged below the crushing roller (406), and a second motor (411) is installed at the bottom end of the cutting frame (410);

the constant temperature structure (5) comprises an air inlet plate (501), the outside of the air inlet plate (501) is connected with an aggregation cover (502), the inner wall of the air inlet plate (501) is connected with an equipment plate (504), a blower (503) is installed at the end part of the aggregation cover (502), an air outlet groove (505) is formed in the inner side of the equipment plate (504), and a heating pipe (506) is installed at the bottom end of the equipment plate (504).

2. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of conversion device main part (1) is fixed with mounting bracket (2), be provided with conversion box (3) on mounting bracket (2), temperature sensor (6) are installed on the inner wall top of conversion device main part (1), and the front end activity of conversion device main part (1) is provided with sealing door (7).

3. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe (402) penetrates to the inner side of the conversion device main body (1), the conveying pipe (401) penetrates to the inner side of the crushing box (404), the number of the crushing rollers (406) and the gears (408) is two, and the two crushing rollers (406) are movably connected through the rotating rod (407) and the gears (408).

4. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (407) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (404) through a bearing, and the first motor (409) is fixedly installed with the crushing box (404) through an installation frame.

5. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 2 wherein: the second motor (411) is fixedly installed with the crushing box (404) through a mounting groove, the temperature sensor (6) is movably connected with the conversion device main body (1) through a hinge, and the conversion box (3) is fixedly installed with the conversion device main body (1) through a mounting frame (2).

6. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet plate (501) is fixedly arranged with the conversion device main body (1) through bolts, the air blower (503) is fixedly connected with the air inlet plate (501) through the gathering cover (502), and the equipment plate (504) penetrates to the inner side of the air inlet plate (501).

7. A domestic wet waste bioconversion device according to claim 2 wherein: the temperature sensor (6) is electrically connected with the air blower (503) and the heating pipe (506) through the PLC, and the air outlet groove (505) penetrates to the bottom of the equipment plate (504).