CN112264437A

CN112264437A - Kitchen waste classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112264437A
Application number: CN202011129380.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴立琴; 卢锴; 徐佐周
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jiuyu Intellectual Property Agency Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jiuyu Intellectual Property Agency Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste classification treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste classification. The recyclable garbage enters from the first feeding hole, firstly, the recyclable garbage is crushed by the crushing box and then enters the classification box, the fan and the electromagnet plate are started simultaneously, plastics and paper boxes are blown into the second blanking channel by the fan, then metal is sucked by the electromagnet plate and stays with glass, the electric telescopic rod is started again, the two groups of electromagnet plates are opened, so that the electromagnet plate stops working after the glass falls into the collection box, namely, the metal is separated from the electromagnet plate, the recyclable garbage classification and recovery are accelerated, and the whole garbage classification efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Kitchen waste classification equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to kitchen garbage classification treatment equipment.

Background

Nowadays, with the continuous increase of population and the improvement of living quality, kitchen garbage generated in kitchens is increased rapidly, the kitchen garbage comprises plastic, metal, glass, paper boxes and the like which can be recycled, organic garbage such as leftovers, fruit shells, fruit peels and the like which can be recycled and fermented into organic fertilizer, and liquid garbage such as soup, wine and the like can be processed after being filtered, so that the labor amount for classifying the kitchen garbage is large, and the kitchen garbage is a work which costs much time and is hard.

The existing treatment equipment has low treatment efficiency on recycling and organic garbage, and can easily mix the recycling and organic garbage during treatment, so that the utilization rate of the treated garbage is reduced, and the use effect of the equipment is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the recycling efficiency and the organic garbage treatment efficiency are low in the prior art, and the mixing of the recycling efficiency and the organic garbage is easy to occur during the treatment, so that the utilization rate of the treated garbage is reduced, and the using effect of the equipment is greatly reduced, the kitchen garbage classification treatment equipment is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage classification equipment, is including handling the case, the top of handling the case is provided with first feed inlet and second feed inlet, it is provided with broken case through first feed inlet to handle the case, the bottom of broken case is provided with first interface channel, broken case is connected with the classification case through first interface channel, one side intercommunication of classification case has second blanking passageway, broken case includes first motor, first pivot, drive sprocket and driven sprocket, the one end in broken case outside is installed to first motor, the output of first motor is provided with the first pivot that extends to broken incasement portion, and the outside fixedly connected with drive sprocket of first pivot, the inside rotation of broken case is connected with the driven sprocket who mutually supports with drive sprocket, classification case includes fan, vent, electric telescopic link, electroplax magnet, First blanking passageway, the fan is all installed to the both sides of classification case one end, the vent of mutually supporting with the fan is seted up to the inner wall of classification case, the bottom both sides of classification case all rotate and are connected with the electromagnetic iron board, all be connected with electric telescopic handle through articulated seat between classification incasement wall and the electromagnetic iron board, classification bottom of the case portion intercommunication has first blanking passageway, it is provided with the transport drying cabinet through the second feed inlet to handle the case, the bottom intercommunication of carrying the drying cabinet has the second interface channel, and the drying cabinet is carried and is connected with the fermentation mixing box through the second interface channel, fermentation mixing box's top intercommunication has the inlet pipe.

Preferably, carry the drying cabinet to include second motor, second pivot, screw conveyor blade, heater bar, handle case one side and install the second motor, the output of second motor extends to the inside second pivot of carrying the drying cabinet, the outside of second pivot is provided with screw conveyor blade, the inside of carrying the drying cabinet is the ring arrangement and has the multiunit heater bar.

Preferably, the stirring fermentation box includes third motor, third pivot, stirring blade, third blanking passageway, department installs the third motor in the middle of the top of stirring fermentation box, the output of third motor extends to the inside rotation of stirring fermentation box and is connected with the third pivot, the outside of third pivot has set gradually stirring blade from top to bottom, the bottom intercommunication of stirring fermentation box has the third blanking passageway.

Preferably, the top of stirring fermentation case intercommunication has the second blast pipe, carry the top of drying cabinet and be located second blast pipe one side intercommunication and have first blast pipe, and the top of first blast pipe and second blast pipe all is connected with gas filter.

Preferably, handle one side of case and install control panel, and control panel and first motor, second motor, third motor, electric telescopic handle, heating rod, the equal electric connection of electromagnetism iron sheet.

Preferably, all be provided with the landing leg in the bottom four corners department of handling the case, and the bottom of landing leg all is provided with the shock pad.

Preferably, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected with an external bacteria inhibitor tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the device is used, organic garbage such as leftovers, fruit shells, fruit peels and the like enters the device from the second feeding hole, the heating rod is started before the organic garbage is conveyed to dry and heat the interior of the drying box, then the second motor is started to slowly drive the second rotating shaft and the spiral conveying blade to rotate, the organic garbage is slowly conveyed, the water content of the organic garbage is reduced in the process, the organic garbage finally enters the stirring fermentation box, then the feeding pipe is used for feeding a bacterial inhibitor into the stirring fermentation box, and the third motor is started to drive the third rotating shaft and the stirring blade to rotate and stir and ferment the garbage in the fermentation box, so that the organic garbage can be rapidly treated and finally effectively utilized;

2. the invention also comprises a step of feeding recyclable garbage such as plastic, metal, glass, paper boxes and the like into the first feeding hole, wherein the recyclable garbage is crushed by the crushing box and then enters the classification box, the fan and the electromagnet plates are started simultaneously, the plastic and the paper boxes are blown into the second blanking channel by the fan and are collected, the electromagnet plates suck the metal and stay with the glass, the electric telescopic rods are started to open the two groups of electromagnet plates, so that the glass falls into the collection box, and then the electromagnet plates are stopped to work, namely the metal is separated from the electromagnet plates and is collected, so that the classification and the recovery of the recyclable garbage are accelerated, and the whole garbage classification efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a crushing box; 201. a first motor; 202. a first rotating shaft; 203. a drive sprocket; 204. a driven sprocket; 3. a classification box; 301. a fan; 302. a vent; 303. an electric telescopic rod; 304. an electromagnet plate; 305. a first blanking channel; 4. a second blanking channel; 5. conveying the drying box; 501. a second motor; 502. a second rotating shaft; 503. a screw conveying blade; 504. a heating rod; 6. stirring a fermentation box; 601. a third motor; 602. a third rotating shaft; 603. agitating the blades; 604. a third blanking channel; 7. a first feed port; 8. a second feed port; 9. a first connecting channel; 10. a first exhaust pipe; 11. a second exhaust pipe; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a second connecting channel; 14. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a kitchen waste classification device comprises a treatment box 1, a first feed inlet 7 and a second feed inlet 8 are arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, the treatment box 1 is provided with a crushing box 2 through the first feed inlet 7, a first connecting channel 9 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the crushing box 2 is connected with a classification box 3 through the first connecting channel 9, one side of the classification box 3 is communicated with a second blanking channel 4, the crushing box 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a driving sprocket 203 and a driven sprocket 204, the first motor 201 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the crushing box 2, the output end of the first motor 201 is provided with the first rotating shaft 202 extending into the crushing box 2, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket 203, the inner part of the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected with the driven sprocket 204 mutually matched with the driving sprocket 203, the classification box 3 comprises a fan 301, Vent 302, electric telescopic handle 303, electro-magnet plate 304, first blanking passageway 305, fan 301 is all installed to the both sides of 3 one ends of classification box, the vent 302 of mutually supporting with fan 301 is seted up to the inner wall of classification box 3, the bottom both sides of classification box 3 all rotate and are connected with electro-magnet plate 304, all be connected with electric telescopic handle 303 through articulated seat between classification box 3 inner wall and the electro-magnet plate 304, 3 bottom intercommunications of classification box have first blanking passageway 305, it is provided with transport drying cabinet 5 through second feed inlet 8 to handle case 1, the bottom intercommunication of carrying drying cabinet 5 has second interface channel 13, it is connected with stirring fermentation case 6 through second interface channel 13 to carry drying cabinet 5, the top intercommunication of stirring fermentation case 6 has inlet pipe 12.

The invention also comprises the steps of feeding recyclable garbage such as plastic, metal, glass, paper boxes and the like from the first feeding hole 7, firstly crushing the garbage by the crushing box 2, then feeding the garbage into the classification box 3, simultaneously starting the fan 301 and the electromagnet plates 304, blowing the plastic and the paper boxes into the second blanking channel 4 by the fan 301, collecting the garbage, sucking the metal and the glass by the electromagnet plates 304, stopping the metal and the glass, then starting the electric telescopic rod 303, opening the two groups of electromagnet plates 304, so that the glass falls into the collection box, then stopping the electromagnet plates 304, namely separating the metal from the electromagnet plates 304 and collecting the metal, thus quickening the classification and recycling of the recyclable garbage and greatly improving the whole garbage classification efficiency.

Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the conveying and drying box 5 includes a second motor 501, a second rotating shaft 502, a spiral conveying blade 503, and a heating rod 504, the second motor 501 is installed on one side of the processing box 1, the output end of the second motor 501 extends to the second rotating shaft 502 inside the conveying and drying box 5, the spiral conveying blade 503 is installed outside the second rotating shaft 502, and a plurality of groups of heating rods 504 are arranged inside the conveying and drying box 5 in a ring shape.

Please refer to fig. 3, the stirring fermentation box 6 includes a third motor 601, a third rotating shaft 602, a stirring blade 603 and a third blanking channel 604, the third motor 601 is installed in the middle of the top of the stirring fermentation box 6, the output end of the third motor 601 extends to the inside of the stirring fermentation box 6 and is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 602, the stirring blade 603 is sequentially arranged on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 602 from top to bottom, and the third blanking channel 604 is communicated with the bottom of the stirring fermentation box 6.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the top of the mixing and fermenting box 6 is connected to a second exhaust pipe 11, the top of the conveying and drying box 5 is connected to a first exhaust pipe 10 at one side of the second exhaust pipe 11, and the top ends of the first exhaust pipe 10 and the second exhaust pipe 11 are connected to a gas filter.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a control panel 14 is installed at one side of the processing box 1, and the control panel 14 is electrically connected to the first motor 201, the second motor 501, the third motor 601, the electric telescopic rod 303, the heating rod 504 and the electromagnet plate 304.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1 are all provided with the supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting legs are all provided with the shock absorbing pads.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top end of the feeding pipe 12 is connected to an external bacteria inhibitor tank, and the bacteria inhibitor tank is provided with the above structure to better add bacteria inhibitor to the stirring fermentation tank 6, so as to achieve better effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, organic garbage such as leftovers, fruit shells, fruit peels and the like enters from the second feeding hole 8, the heating rod 504 is controlled by the control panel 14 to be started before the organic garbage is conveyed to the inside of the drying box 5 for drying and heating, then the control panel 14 is used for controlling the second motor 501 to be started so as to slowly drive the second rotating shaft 502 and the spiral conveying blade 503 to rotate, the organic garbage is slowly conveyed, the water content of the organic garbage is reduced in the process, the organic garbage finally enters the stirring fermentation box 6, then the bacteria inhibitor is thrown into the stirring fermentation box 6 by the feeding pipe 12, and meanwhile, the third motor 601 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 602 and the stirring blade 603 to rotate, and the garbage in the stirring fermentation box 6 is stirred and fermented; when the conveying drying box 5 and the stirring fermentation box 6 work and operate, generated gas enters the gas filter through the first exhaust pipe 10 and the second exhaust pipe 11 respectively, is purified and is finally discharged; simultaneously, recyclable garbage such as plastic, metal, glass, paper boxes and the like enters from a first feeding hole 7, the garbage is crushed by a crushing box 2, in the process, a control panel 14 is used for controlling a first motor 201 to start so as to drive a first rotating shaft 202 and a driving sprocket 203 to rotate, a driven sprocket 204 connected through a gear set is driven to enter a sorting box 3 through a first connecting channel 9, a fan 301 and an electromagnet plate 304 are started at the same time, the plastic and the paper boxes are blown into a second blanking channel 4 along a vent hole 302 by the fan 301 and are collected, the metal is sucked by the electromagnet plate 304 and stays with the glass, an electric telescopic rod 303 is started to open the two groups of electromagnet plates 304, so that the glass falls into a collecting box, then the operation of the electromagnet plate 304 is stopped, namely the metal is separated from the electromagnet plate 304, and collected, so that the classification and recovery of the recoverable garbage are accelerated, and the integral garbage classification efficiency is greatly improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage classification equipment, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with a first feed inlet (7) and a second feed inlet (8), the treatment box (1) is provided with a crushing box (2) through the first feed inlet (7), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a first connecting channel (9), the crushing box (2) is connected with a classification box (3) through the first connecting channel (9), one side of the classification box (3) is communicated with a second blanking channel (4), the crushing box (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a driving sprocket (203) and a driven sprocket (204), the first motor (201) is installed at one end of the outer side of the crushing box (2), the output end of the first motor (201) is provided with a first rotating shaft (202) extending to the inner part of the crushing box (2), and the outer side of the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket (203), the inner part of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a driven sprocket (204) which is matched with a driving sprocket (203), the classification box (3) comprises a fan (301), a ventilation opening (302), an electric telescopic rod (303), an electromagnet plate (304) and a first blanking channel (305), the fan (301) is arranged on both sides of one end of the classification box (3), the ventilation opening (302) which is matched with the fan (301) is arranged on the inner wall of the classification box (3), the electromagnet plate (304) is rotatably connected on both sides of the bottom of the classification box (3), the electric telescopic rod (303) is connected between the inner wall of the classification box (3) and the electromagnet plate (304) through a hinged seat, the bottom of the classification box (3) is communicated with the first blanking channel (305), and the treatment box (1) is provided with a conveying drying box (5) through a second feeding hole (8), the bottom intercommunication of carrying drying cabinet (5) has second interface channel (13), and drying cabinet (5) are carried and are connected with stirring fermenting case (6) through second interface channel (13), the top intercommunication of stirring fermenting case (6) has inlet pipe (12).

2. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: carry drying cabinet (5) including second motor (501), second pivot (502), spiral conveying blade (503), heating rod (504), handle case (1) one side and install second motor (501), the output of second motor (501) extends to the inside second pivot (502) of carrying drying cabinet (5), the outside of second pivot (502) is provided with spiral conveying blade (503), the inside of carrying drying cabinet (5) is ring arrangement and has multiunit heating rod (504).

3. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: stirring fermenting case (6) include third motor (601), third pivot (602), stirring vane (603), third blanking passageway (604), department installs third motor (601) in the middle of the top of stirring fermenting case (6), the output of third motor (601) extends to stirring fermenting case (6) internal rotation and is connected with third pivot (602), the outside of third pivot (602) has from top to bottom set gradually stirring vane (603), the bottom intercommunication of stirring fermenting case (6) has third blanking passageway (604).

4. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication of stirring fermenting case (6) has second blast pipe (11), the top of carrying drying cabinet (5) and being located second blast pipe (11) one side intercommunication has first blast pipe (10), and the top of first blast pipe (10) and second blast pipe (11) all is connected with gas filter.

5. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a control panel (14), and the control panel (14) is electrically connected with a first motor (201), a second motor (501), a third motor (601), an electric telescopic rod (303), a heating rod (504) and an electromagnet plate (304).

6. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners department of handling case (1) all is provided with the landing leg, and the bottom of landing leg all is provided with the shock pad.

7. The kitchen waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the feeding pipe (12) is connected with an external bacteria inhibitor tank.