CN219450610U

CN219450610U - Ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219450610U
Application number: CN202320522112.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈远大
Original assignee: Sichuan Ertan International Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Ertan International Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-17
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering and discloses an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a protection base, wherein one side of the protection base is fixedly connected with a slope protection body, one side of the slope protection body is fixedly connected with a planting layer, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end in the protection base, one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, one side of the top end of the protection base is provided with a water storage tank, the inner side wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the top end of the fixing plate is movably connected with a filter screen, and one side of the planting layer is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe. This ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering through setting up the catch basin, and then collects outside rainwater or direct injection water etc. and make it flow into inside the catch basin, can start the water pump simultaneously, carries the inside water of catch basin to the shower through the pipe to spray by it, realize the watering operation to planting green on the planting layer, and then realize its automatic watering, improve its practicality.

Description

Ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection mode which can meet the requirement of stabilizing the surface layer of the slope and recover the destroyed natural ecological environment, is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means, and can be used naturally in the construction process of hydraulic engineering.

In the chinese utility model patent: an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering with an authorized bulletin number CN214143545U relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering; the novel planting device comprises a concrete base layer, wherein a middle rock stratum is fixedly covered at the upper end of the concrete base layer, a corrosion-resistant layer is fixedly covered at the upper end of the middle rock stratum, a foreign soil layer is fixedly covered at the left ends of the concrete base layer, the middle rock stratum and the corrosion-resistant layer, a planting layer is fixedly covered at the left end of the foreign soil layer, a soil fixing net is fixedly covered at the left end of the planting layer, steel structure frameworks are distributed in the concrete base layer, a protection plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the corrosion-resistant layer, a plurality of planting units are fixedly arranged in the planting layer, each planting unit is in a hexagonal honeycomb shape, and through holes are formed in adjacent inner walls of the planting units; the utility model ensures the stability of the ecological slope protection, plants arranged in the planting unit can also strengthen the slope protection, the baffle plate prevents water and soil loss, and the service life of the ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering is effectively prolonged.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. ecological bank protection among the prior art is inconvenient to spray automatically, is planting the back to green on the ecological bank protection, needs to spray it regularly, but because of ecological bank protection is longer, leads to the manual work to spray the amount of labour great, and then leads to its practicality lower.

2. Ecological bank protection among the prior art, inconvenient automatic early warning, the highly often needs artifical periodic check of river course water level, but when rainy season flood season, its river course water level change is great, in case people take place carelessly, very probably can not in time discover the too high potential safety hazard of water level.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which has the advantages of convenient automatic spraying, convenient automatic early warning and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of being convenient for automatic spraying and automatic early warning, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering, includes the protecting group, swing joint has retaining spraying mechanism on the protecting group, one side fixedly connected with bank protection body of protecting group, one side fixedly connected with planting layer of bank protection body, the inside upper end swing joint of bank protection body has early warning mechanism.

The water storage spraying mechanism comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of a protecting base, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the top end of the protecting base, the bottom end of the water storage tank is communicated with the top end of the inside of the water storage tank, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water storage tank, a filter screen is movably connected to the top end of the fixing plate, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of a planting layer, the upper end of one side of the spraying pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump through a guide pipe, the water storage tank is further arranged to collect external rainwater or directly inject water and the like, the rainwater flows into the inside of the water storage tank, then when green planting on the planting layer is required to be irrigated, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the spraying pipe through a guide pipe and sprayed by the water pump, and then the automatic irrigation of the planting operation is realized.

Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the inclination angle between the guide plates and the horizontal direction is thirty-five degrees, so that filtered water can be conveniently guided, and the filtered water can flow into the water storage tank more quickly and thoroughly.

Preferably, the top of fixed plate has seted up magnetism and has inhaled the hole, and the filter screen bottom fixedly connected with all around inhale the inside looks block's of hole magnetism and inhale the piece, be convenient for realize the quick assembly disassembly of filter screen.

Preferably, the filter screen is in a shape of a round cake, and a clamping structure is formed between the filter screen and the inside of the water storage tank, so that the filter screen can be clamped into the water storage tank more smoothly.

Preferably, the early warning mechanism includes the early warning pipe, the upper end inside the bank protection body is offered to the early warning pipe, and one side fixedly connected with start switch of the intraductal roof of early warning, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block of early warning pipe inside wall, and the intraductal swing joint of fixed block top has the piston disc, one side fixedly connected with driving lever on piston disc top, early warning pipe bottom one side fixedly connected with extends to the outside filtration inlet tube of planting layer, one side fixedly connected with mount on bank protection body top, and one side fixedly connected with alarm of the intraductal roof of mount, water passes through the filtration inlet tube and gets into inside the early warning pipe for the piston disc upwards slides and drives the driving lever and touch start switch completely, realizes the intercommunication of circuit, and then can start the alarm and take place light and alarm sound, is convenient for remind the staff, and then realizes automatic early warning, reduces corresponding potential safety hazard.

Preferably, the shape of the cross section of the fixed block is an inverted right trapezoid, and the fixed blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the early warning pipe, so that the lowest sliding position of the piston disc is supported and limited.

Preferably, the shape of mount cross section is the type of falling L, and alarm top passes through bolt and mount inner roof fixed connection, is convenient for play certain shielding rain-proof action to the alarm.

Preferably, slope protection body one side fixedly connected with extends to the inside stock of protecting the base, and the fixed surface of stock is connected with the anti-pulling rod, increases the ground force of grabbing between slope protection body and the protecting base.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering through the retaining spraying mechanism that sets up, through setting up the catch basin, and then collect outside rainwater or direct injection water etc. the water that gets into through the filter screen this moment filters, avoids the entering of impurity such as defoliation, and inside the filtered water entering catch basin later, later when needs water the green planting on the planting layer, can start the water pump, carry the inside water of catch basin to the shower through the pipe to spray by it, realize the watering operation to planting on the layer green planting, and then realize its automatic watering, thereby solve inconvenient automatic problem of spraying.

2. This ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering, through the early warning mechanism who sets up, after the water level rises to certain height, water can get into the early warning intraductal through filtering the inlet tube, afterwards utilize buoyancy of water to make the piston disc upwards slide and drive the driving lever and rise to touching starting switch completely, realize the intercommunication of circuit, and then can start alarm emergence light and alarm sound, be convenient for remind the staff, and then realize automatic early warning, reduce corresponding potential safety hazard, improve its practicality, thereby solve inconvenient automatic early warning's problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of a filter screen according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the early warning mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. planting a layer; 2. an early warning mechanism; 201. an alarm; 202. filtering the water inlet pipe; 203. an early warning pipe; 204. starting a switch; 205. a fixing frame; 206. a piston disc; 207. a deflector rod; 208. a fixed block; 3. a water storage spraying mechanism; 301. a water storage tank; 302. a water pump; 303. a spray tube; 304. a water storage tank; 305. a filter screen; 306. a magnetic suction block; 307. a magnetic attraction hole; 308. a deflector; 309. a fixing plate; 4. a protective base; 5. a bolt; 6. a pulling-resistant rod; 7. the revetment body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The preferred embodiments of the ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering provided by the utility model are shown in fig. 1 to 6: the utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes protecting group 4, swing joint has retaining spraying mechanism 3 on the protecting group 4, one side fixedly connected with bank protection body 7 of protecting group 4, one side fixedly connected with planting layer 1 of bank protection body 7, the inside upper end swing joint of bank protection body 7 has early warning mechanism 2.

The water storage spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 301, the water storage tank 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of a protecting base 4, a water storage tank 304 is formed in one side of the bottom wall of the water storage tank 301, the bottom end of the water storage tank 304 is communicated with the top end of the inside of the water storage tank 301, the inner side wall of the water storage tank 304 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 309, the top end of the fixing plate 309 is movably connected with a filter screen 305, a spraying pipe 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting layer 1, the upper end of one side of the spraying pipe 303 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 302 through a guide pipe, the water storage tank 304 is arranged to collect external rainwater or directly inject water, at the moment, the water entering the water storage tank is filtered through the filter screen 305, impurities such as fallen leaves are prevented from entering the water storage tank 301, the filtered water is guided by an inclined guide plate 308, the filtered water can flow into the inside of the water storage tank 301 more quickly and thoroughly, then when green plants on the planting layer 1 are required to be irrigated, the water storage tank 301 can be conveyed to the spraying pipe 303 through the guide pipe, and sprayed by the water, the planting layer 1 can be automatically irrigated, the water can be used for the magnetic planting layer 1, the water can be automatically irrigated, and the filter screen 305 can be detached and detached from the inside the magnetic planting block 307.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 304 are fixedly connected with the guide plates 308, and the inclined angle between the guide plates 308 and the horizontal direction is thirty-five degrees, and the filtered water can be guided by setting the inclined guide plates 308, so that the filtered water can flow into the water storage tank 301 more quickly and thoroughly.

In this embodiment, the top end of the fixing plate 309 is provided with a magnetic attraction hole 307, and the periphery of the bottom end of the filter screen 305 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction block 306 engaged with the inside of the magnetic attraction hole 307, so that the filter screen 305 is disassembled and assembled by using the engagement between the magnetic attraction block 306 and the inside of the magnetic attraction hole 307.

In this embodiment, the filter screen 305 is in a shape of a cake, and a clamping structure is formed between the filter screen 305 and the inside of the water storage tank 304, so that the filter screen 305 can be clamped more smoothly to the inside of the water storage tank 304 by arranging the clamping of the cake-shaped filter screen 305.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to the present utility model is shown in fig. 1 to 6: the early warning mechanism 2 comprises an early warning pipe 203, the early warning pipe 203 is arranged at the upper end inside the slope protection body 7, one side of the inner top wall of the early warning pipe 203 is fixedly connected with a starting switch 204, the lower end of the inner side wall of the early warning pipe 203 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 208, the early warning pipe 203 at the top end of the fixed block 208 is movably connected with a piston disc 206, one side of the top end of the piston disc 206 is fixedly connected with a deflector rod 207, one side of the bottom end of the early warning pipe 203 is fixedly connected with a filtering water inlet pipe 202 which extends to the outside of the planting layer 1, one side of the top end of the slope protection body 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 205, one side of the inner top wall of the fixing frame 205 is fixedly connected with an alarm 201, after the water level rises to a certain height, water enters the inside the early warning pipe 203 through the filtering water inlet pipe 202, and then the piston disc 206 slides upwards inside the early warning pipe 203 by utilizing the buoyancy of the water until the deflector rod 207 completely touches the starting switch 204, so that the circuit is communicated, the alarm 201 can be started to generate lamplight and alarm sound, thereby reminding workers can be conveniently carried out, and corresponding potential safety hazards can be reduced.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the fixing block 208 is in an inverted right trapezoid shape, the fixing blocks 208 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the early warning pipe 203, and the supporting and limiting of the lowest sliding position of the piston disc 206 are realized by symmetrically distributing the fixing blocks 208 in the inverted right trapezoid shape.

In this embodiment, the cross section of the fixing frame 205 is inverted L-shaped, and the top end of the alarm 201 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the fixing frame 205 through a bolt, and a certain shielding and rainproof action can be achieved on the alarm 201 through the inverted L-shaped fixing frame 205.

Besides, the anchor rod 5 extending to the inside of the protecting base 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection body 7, the anti-pulling rod 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the anchor rod 5, the ground grabbing force between the slope protection body 7 and the protecting base 4 is increased through the anchor rod 5 and the anti-pulling rod 6, and connection tightness of the slope protection body and the protecting base 4 is improved.

When the slope protection device is used, during installation and construction of the slope protection body 7, the ground grabbing force between the slope protection body 7 and the protection base 4 can be increased through the anchor rod 5 and the anti-pulling rod 6, connection tightness of the slope protection body 7 and the protection base 4 is improved, meanwhile, the water storage tank 304 can be arranged, external rainwater or direct water injection and the like can be collected, at the moment, the water entering the slope protection device is filtered through the filter screen 305, impurities such as fallen leaves and the like are prevented from entering the slope protection device, the filtered water is guided through the inclined guide plate 308, so that the filtered water can quickly and thoroughly flow into the water storage tank 301, when green plants on the planting layer 1 are required to be irrigated, the water pump 302 can be started, the water in the water storage tank 301 is conveyed to the sprinkling pipe 303 through the guide pipe and is sprinkled by the sprinkling pipe, so that the green plants on the planting layer 1 are irrigated, automatic irrigation of the green plants is realized, the filter screen 305 is disassembled and cleaned or replaced by the engagement of the magnetic suction block 306 and the magnetic suction hole 307;

after the water level rises to a certain height, water enters the early warning pipe 203 through the filtering water inlet pipe 202, then the piston disc 206 slides upwards in the early warning pipe 203 by utilizing the buoyancy of the water to drive the deflector rod 207 to rise until the deflector rod 207 completely touches the starting switch 204, so that the circuit is communicated, the alarm 201 can be started to generate light and alarm sound, the staff can be conveniently reminded, automatic early warning is further realized, and corresponding potential safety hazards are reduced.

To sum up, this ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering, the device can be realized planting on the planting layer 1 and carry out automatic watering, avoids traditional manual watering's loaded down with trivial details inconvenience, can realize its automatic early warning simultaneously after the water level rises certain height, avoids artifical negligence to lead to failing in time to discover the potential safety hazard that causes.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Ecological bank protection is used to hydraulic engineering, including protecting base (4), its characterized in that: the water storage spraying mechanism (3) is movably connected to the protecting base (4), one side of the protecting base (4) is fixedly connected with the slope protection body (7), one side of the slope protection body (7) is fixedly connected with the planting layer (1), and the early warning mechanism (2) is movably connected to the upper end inside the slope protection body (7);

the water storage spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301), the water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected with the upper end inside a protecting base (4), one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected with a water pump (302), a water storage tank (304) is arranged on one side of the top end of the protecting base (4), the bottom end of the water storage tank (304) is communicated with the top end inside the water storage tank (301), the inner side wall of the water storage tank (304) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (309), the top end of the fixing plate (309) is movably connected with a filter screen (305), one side of a planting layer (1) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (303), and the upper end of one side of the spraying pipe (303) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (302) through a guide pipe.

2. An ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: guide plates (308) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner bottom wall of the water storage groove (304), and the inclination angle between the guide plates (308) and the horizontal direction is thirty-five degrees.

3. An ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of fixed plate (309) has seted up magnetism and has inhaled hole (307), and around the bottom of filter screen (305) fixedly connected with inhale magnetism piece (306) that hole (307) inside looks block mutually.

4. An ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (305) is in a shape of a cake, and a clamping structure is formed between the filter screen (305) and the inside of the water storage tank (304).

5. An ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning mechanism (2) comprises an early warning pipe (203), the upper end inside a slope protection body (7) is arranged on the early warning pipe (203), one side of the inner top wall of the early warning pipe (203) is fixedly connected with a starting switch (204), the lower end of the inner side wall of the early warning pipe (203) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (208), the inner side of the early warning pipe (203) at the top end of the fixed block (208) is movably connected with a piston disc (206), one side of the top end of the piston disc (206) is fixedly connected with a deflector rod (207), one side of the bottom end of the early warning pipe (203) is fixedly connected with a filtering water inlet pipe (202) extending to the outer part of the planting layer (1), one side of the top end of the slope protection body (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (205), and one side of the inner top wall of the fixing frame (205) is fixedly connected with an alarm (201).

6. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the fixed block (208) is in an inverted right trapezoid shape, and the fixed block (208) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the early warning pipe (203).

7. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the fixing frame (205) is inverted L-shaped, and the top end of the alarm (201) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the fixing frame (205) through bolts.

8. An ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the slope protection body (7) one side fixedly connected with extends to stock (5) inside protecting base (4), and the fixed surface of stock (5) is connected with anti-pulling rod (6).