CN219442600U - Filter screen cleaning device of vertical recovery squeezer of abandonment vegetable leaf - Google Patents
Filter screen cleaning device of vertical recovery squeezer of abandonment vegetable leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN219442600U CN219442600U CN202223401066.0U CN202223401066U CN219442600U CN 219442600 U CN219442600 U CN 219442600U CN 202223401066 U CN202223401066 U CN 202223401066U CN 219442600 U CN219442600 U CN 219442600U
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- filter screen
- squeezer
- ring
- conical filter
- brush
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a filter screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recovery squeezer, which is arranged in a cavity between a squeezer inner container and a squeezer shell and comprises a cleaning unit and a controller, wherein the controller is arranged on a rack; according to the utility model, the cleaning unit is arranged outside the conical filter screen, the mounting frame, the hairbrush group and the rotating motor are combined to brush the sieve holes of the conical filter screen, so that when waste vegetable leaves are squeezed, broken pieces of waste vegetable leave residues clamped in the sieve holes can be cleaned out of the sieve holes, the blockage is prevented, the outflow of waste water from the sieve holes is not influenced, the squeezer can normally work without stopping to clean the sieve during cleaning, and the recovery rate of the waste vegetable leaves and the driving time of equipment are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste vegetable leaf recycling, in particular to a filter screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recycling squeezer.
Background
Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet, and vegetables can provide nutrients such as multiple vitamins and minerals that the human body needs, and fresh vegetables are ripe, can cut the edible part of vegetable side or vegetable root (such as root, incomplete leaf in the outer layer of vegetables etc.) when adopting after cutting, and in addition, in vegetable trade market, a large amount of broken, rotten useless vegetable leaves are discarded at will, and these useless vegetable leaves that are discarded not only influence urban volume and field environment, but also can breed mosquitos and flies, influence people's quality of life and surrounding environment.
At present, waste vegetable leaves are recycled by generally adopting a crusher and a squeezer to crush the waste vegetable leaves, squeezing and dewatering the waste vegetable leaves, then carrying out sewage treatment on the liquid part, and preparing the solid part into organic fertilizer or drying treatment, however, when the waste vegetable leaves are squeezed by the existing squeezer, the residue fragments of the waste vegetable leaves are easily blocked on the sieve holes of the filter screen of the squeezing equipment, so that the squeezed vegetable leaf wastewater cannot flow out from the sieve holes, the sieve needs to be cleaned by stopping, and the recovery rate of the waste vegetable leaves and the running time of the equipment are greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the filter screen cleaning device of the vertical recovery squeezer, which can effectively improve the recovery rate of waste vegetable leaves without stopping to clean the filter screen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the filter screen cleaning device of the vertical waste vegetable leaf recycling squeezer is arranged in a cavity between a squeezer liner and a squeezer shell and comprises a cleaning unit and a controller; the controller is arranged at any position on the frame which is convenient to operate and is connected with the power supply through a wire.
The squeezer inner bag is installed on the upper portion of frame, including the toper filter screen and set up the inside squeezing assembly of toper filter screen, form the cavity between squeezer shell's inner wall and the toper filter screen, pass through annular closing plate sealing connection between the bottom surface of toper filter screen and the inner wall of squeezer shell.
The cleaning unit comprises a mounting frame, a hairbrush group and a rotating motor; the installation frame is integrally sleeved outside the conical filter screen and consists of an upper installation ring, a lower installation ring and a connecting rod vertically connecting the upper installation ring and the lower installation ring, and the diameter of the lower installation ring is smaller than that of the upper installation ring; the inner rings of the upper mounting ring and the lower mounting ring are respectively sleeved with a rolling bearing, the inner layers of the rolling bearings are respectively sleeved on the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the conical filter screen and are fixed with the outer edges of the lower end of the conical filter screen, the outer layers of the rolling bearings are fixed with the inner rings of the upper mounting ring and the lower mounting ring, the outer ring of the upper mounting ring rotates around the conical filter screen through the bearings, and an annular rack is sleeved outside the outer ring of the lower mounting ring.
The rotary motor is arranged in the squeezer shell and below the annular sealing plate, a transmission gear is arranged on a main shaft of the rotary motor, and the main shaft penetrates through the annular sealing plate and then is meshed with an annular rack outside the lower mounting ring through the gear; the rotating motor is connected with the controller through a wire, and the controller controls the rotating motor to rotate, so that the whole mounting frame and the hairbrush group are driven to rotate through the annular rack.
The brush sets are arranged on the connecting rods between the upper mounting ring and the lower mounting ring, the number of the brush sets is the same as that of the connecting rods, each brush set consists of 2-3 brushes, each brush in each brush set is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the connecting rod, and brush head needles of the brushes are opposite to the peripheral surface of the conical filter screen and are in contact with the conical filter screen.
In order to facilitate disassembly and replacement of the brush, a brush handle of the brush is detachably arranged on the connecting rod through bolts.
In order to be convenient for wash the contact surface of brush group and filter screen in real time, prevent that the piece adhesion from on the filter screen, install clear water pipe in the cavity between squeezer inner bag and the squeezer shell, clear water pipe's quantity is two, sets up in squeezer inner bag both sides relatively, and the shower nozzle is installed to clear water pipe's apopore mouth, just to the outer peripheral face of toper filter screen.
In order to prevent the squeezed liquid from flowing out from the joint between the main shaft of the rotating motor and the sealing plate, a blocking ring plate is sleeved outside the joint between the main shaft of the rotating motor and the sealing plate.
In order to improve the cleaning effect of the screen, the clockwise cleaning and the anticlockwise cleaning of the peripheral surface of the conical screen are realized, the rotating motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the control machine is used for controlling forward and reverse rotation and cleaning the screen.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the cleaning unit is arranged outside the conical filter screen, the mounting frame, the hairbrush group and the rotating motor are combined to brush the sieve holes of the conical filter screen, so that when waste vegetable leaves are squeezed, broken pieces of waste vegetable leave residues clamped in the sieve holes can be cleaned out of the sieve holes, the blockage is prevented, the outflow of waste water from the sieve holes is not influenced, the squeezer can normally work without stopping to clean the sieve during cleaning, and the recovery rate of the waste vegetable leaves and the driving time of equipment are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a cleaning unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a clear water pipe; 3. a controller; 4. a conical filter screen; 5. a housing; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a liquid discharge pipe; 9. a discharge port; 10. a brush set; 11. a rotating electric machine; 12. an upper mounting ring; 13. a lower mounting ring; 14. a bearing; 15. an annular rack; 16. a connecting rod; 17. and a blocking ring plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the vertical waste vegetable leaf recycling press according to this embodiment is installed in a waste vegetable leaf recycling press workshop, and is used for press dehydration of waste cabbage leaves, and because more fine particles are generated after the crushing of cabbage, the mesh of the filter screen is blocked, and therefore the filter screen of the press must be cleaned. The adopted cleaning device is arranged in a cavity between the inner wall of the shell 5 of the squeezer and the filter screen of the squeezing cylinder and comprises a cleaning unit and a controller 3; the controller 3 is arranged at any position on the frame 1 which is convenient to operate, and is connected with a power supply through a wire, and the controller 3 is mainly used for controlling all electric components of the device.
Referring to fig. 1, the inner container of the squeezer is installed at the upper part of the frame 1, and comprises a conical filter screen 4 and a squeezing assembly arranged inside the conical filter screen 4, a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the squeezer shell 5 and the conical filter screen 4, and the bottom surface of the conical filter screen 4 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the squeezer shell 5 through an annular sealing plate 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning unit includes a mounting frame, a brush assembly 10, and a rotating motor 11; the installation frame is integrally sleeved outside the conical filter screen 4 and consists of an upper installation ring 12, a lower installation ring 13 and a connecting rod 16 which vertically connects the upper installation ring 12 and the lower installation ring 13, and the diameter of the lower installation ring 13 is smaller than that of the upper installation ring 12; the inner rings of the upper mounting ring 12 and the lower mounting ring 13 are respectively sleeved with a rolling bearing 14, the inner layers of the rolling bearings 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the conical filter screen 4 and fixed with the rolling bearings, the outer layers of the rolling bearings 14 are fixed with the inner rings of the upper mounting ring 12 and the lower mounting ring 13, the outer ring of the upper mounting ring 12 rotates around the conical filter screen 4 through the bearings 14, and an annular rack 15 is sleeved outside the outer ring of the lower mounting ring 13.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a rotary motor 11 is installed inside the press housing 5 below the ring-shaped sealing plate 6, a transmission gear is installed on a main shaft of the rotary motor 11, and the main shaft is meshed with a ring-shaped rack 15 outside the lower mounting ring 13 through the transmission gear after passing through the ring-shaped sealing plate 6; the rotating motor 11 is connected with the controller 3 through a wire, and the controller 3 controls the rotation of the rotating motor, so that the whole mounting frame and the hairbrush group 10 are driven to rotate through the annular rack 15.
As can be seen from fig. 4, a blocking ring plate 17 is sleeved outside the connection part between the main shaft of the rotating motor 11 and the sealing plate 6, the blocking ring plate 17 separates the main shaft of the rotating motor 11 from the liquid pressed out from the sealing plate 6, and the liquid cannot flow into the rotating motor 11 from the main shaft, so that the failure rate of the rotating motor 11 in operation is reduced.
The brush groups 10 are arranged on the connecting rods 16 between the upper mounting ring 12 and the lower mounting ring 13, the number of the brush groups 10 is the same as that of the connecting rods 16, each brush in each brush group 10 is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the connecting rods 16 through bolts, brush head needles of the brushes are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the conical filter screen 4 and are in contact with the conical filter screen, the outer peripheral surface of the conical filter screen 4 and sieve holes are scrubbed and cleaned, after long-time scrubbing and cleaning, the bristles are sparse, and when the bristles need to be replaced, the bolts are only required to be twisted according to the bristle loss condition of each brush, and the bolts need to be replaced.
When the device is used, the waste start driving motor drives the spiral pipe of the squeezing assembly to rotate, waste vegetable leaves are placed into the conical filter screen 4 from the feed inlet 7, the vegetable leaves are conveyed downwards under the rotation of the spiral pipe, the vegetable leaves are extruded by progressive pressure, moisture in the vegetable leaves flows out to the unprecedented space between the shell 5 and the conical filter screen through the sieve holes of the conical filter screen and is discharged by the liquid discharge pipe 8, and when the extrusion force reaches preset pressure, the material pushes up the discharge valve on the discharge outlet 9, and the extruded waste vegetable leaves are discharged.
When carrying out vegetable leaf extrusion, the rotating electrical machines 11 are opened to the controller 3 and rotate, and the main shaft of rotating electrical machines 11 drives whole mounting bracket rotation through the outer annular rack 15 of lower collar 13, and at this moment, the brush on each connecting rod 16 clear up the outer peripheral face of screen cloth, brushes the vegetable leaf residue in the sieve mesh from in the sieve mesh, prevents that it from blocking up the sieve mesh, influences the liquid outflow.
Example 2
The specific structure and embodiment are as shown in example 1, except that: when the waste cabbage leaves are crushed and squeezed, as the cabbage leaves contain more slender fibers, even if the cabbage leaves are crushed and squeezed, a lot of fibers with different lengths still exist, the fibers pass through meshes of the filter screen and are clamped in the filter screen, and the fibers are difficult to clean only through unidirectional cleaning of the hairbrush, so that the rotating motor 11 in the cleaning unit adopted in the embodiment is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the control machine 3 controls the forward and reverse rotating motor to clean the filter screen, so that clockwise and reverse cleaning and anticlockwise and reverse cleaning of the peripheral surface of the conical screen are realized, and the vegetable leaf fibers clamped in the meshes are scraped or scraped.
Example 3
The specific structure and embodiment are as shown in example 1, except that: the contact surface of the brush group 10 and the filter screen is washed in real time by adding the clear water pipe 2, so that the adhesion of chips on the filter screen can be prevented, the cleaning of the filter screen can be kept, and the corrosion of the inside of the equipment after the fermentation of organic matters in vegetable leaves can be prevented.
Claims (5)
1. The filter screen cleaning device of the vertical waste vegetable leaf recycling squeezer is arranged in a cavity between a squeezer liner and a squeezer shell (5) and comprises a cleaning unit and a controller (3); the controller (3) is arranged at any position on the frame (1) which is convenient to operate and is connected with a power supply through a wire; the method is characterized in that: the inner container of the squeezer is arranged at the upper part of the frame (1) and comprises a conical filter screen (4) and a squeezing component arranged in the conical filter screen (4), a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the squeezer shell (5) and the conical filter screen (4), and the bottom surface of the conical filter screen (4) is connected with the inner wall of the squeezer shell (5) in a sealing way through an annular sealing plate (6);
the cleaning unit comprises a mounting frame, a hairbrush group (10) and a rotating motor (11); the installation frame is integrally sleeved outside the conical filter screen (4), and consists of an upper installation ring (12), a lower installation ring (13) and a connecting rod (16) vertically connecting the upper installation ring (12) and the lower installation ring (13), wherein the diameter of the lower installation ring (13) is smaller than that of the upper installation ring (12); the inner rings of the upper mounting ring (12) and the lower mounting ring (13) are respectively sleeved with a rolling bearing (14), the inner layers of the rolling bearings (14) are respectively sleeved on the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the conical filter screen (4) and fixed with the same, the outer layers of the rolling bearings (14) are fixed with the inner rings of the upper mounting ring (12) and the lower mounting ring (13), the outer ring of the upper mounting ring (12) rotates around the conical filter screen (4) through the bearings (14), and an annular rack (15) is sleeved outside the outer ring of the lower mounting ring (13);
the rotary motor (11) is arranged in the squeezer shell (5) and is positioned below the annular sealing plate (6), a transmission gear is arranged on a main shaft of the rotary motor (11), and the main shaft penetrates through the annular sealing plate (6) and then is meshed with an annular rack (15) outside the lower mounting ring (13) through the transmission gear; the rotating motor (11) is connected with the controller (3) through a wire, the controller (3) controls the rotation of the rotating motor, and then the whole mounting frame and the hairbrush group (10) are driven to rotate through the annular rack (15);
the brush groups (10) are arranged on connecting rods (16) between the upper mounting ring (12) and the lower mounting ring (13), the number of the brush groups is the same as that of the connecting rods (16), each brush group (10) consists of 2-3 brushes, each brush in each brush group (10) is vertically and equidistantly arranged on the connecting rod (16), and brush head needles of the brushes are opposite to the outer circumferential surface of the conical filter screen (4) and are in contact with the conical filter screen.
2. The screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recovery squeezer of claim 1, wherein: the cavity between the inner container of the squeezer and the outer shell of the squeezer (5) is internally provided with 2-4 clear water pipes (2), the clear water pipes are oppositely arranged at two sides of the inner container of the squeezer, and the water outlet ports of the clear water pipes (2) are provided with spray heads and are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the conical filter screen (4).
3. The screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recovery squeezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the brush handles of the brushes of the brush group (10) are detachably arranged on the connecting rod (16) through bolts.
4. The screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recovery squeezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a blocking ring plate (17) is sleeved outside the connecting part between the main shaft of the rotating motor (11) and the sealing plate (6).
5. The screen cleaning device of a waste vegetable leaf vertical recovery squeezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the rotating motor (11) is a positive and negative rotating motor, and the control machine controls the positive and negative rotating to clean the filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223401066.0U CN219442600U (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Filter screen cleaning device of vertical recovery squeezer of abandonment vegetable leaf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223401066.0U CN219442600U (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Filter screen cleaning device of vertical recovery squeezer of abandonment vegetable leaf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219442600U true CN219442600U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87385413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223401066.0U Active CN219442600U (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Filter screen cleaning device of vertical recovery squeezer of abandonment vegetable leaf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219442600U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-19 CN CN202223401066.0U patent/CN219442600U/en active Active
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