CN113600550B - Herbal impurity removing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and using method thereof - Google Patents
Herbal impurity removing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113600550B CN113600550B CN202110733082.0A CN202110733082A CN113600550B CN 113600550 B CN113600550 B CN 113600550B CN 202110733082 A CN202110733082 A CN 202110733082A CN 113600550 B CN113600550 B CN 113600550B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses herbal medicine impurity removing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and comprises a first box body and a second box body arranged on the first box body through a fixing frame, wherein the upper surface of the second box body is provided with a top plate and an impurity removing barrel which are rotatably arranged in the second box body and used for carrying out primary impurity removing and screening operation on traditional Chinese medicines; through setting up an edulcoration section of thick bamboo and the cooperation of edulcoration reel and using, utilize drive assembly to order about an edulcoration section of thick bamboo and rotate, the continuous up-and-down motion of edulcoration reel simultaneously to can reach the dual edulcoration effect to a chinese medicinal material medicinal herbs, and utilize two cooperations of dead lever to dial the material pole and can dial the material to an edulcoration section of thick bamboo when rotating inside chinese medicinal material medicinal herbs, further promote the edulcoration effect, simple structure, the edulcoration is effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a herbal medicine impurity removal device for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a use method thereof.
Background
The Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the clinical application, and is generally called as the Chinese medicine. In short, the term "Chinese herbs" refers to substances that are used for the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases and have the function of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly made of plant medicines, the theory that the medicines are made of grass is adopted, and the processing of the traditional Chinese medicines refers to the processing of the harvested medicinal materials in the producing area, and most of the traditional Chinese medicines need to be processed in the producing area. The purpose is to dry the medicinal materials, accord with the commodity specification, ensure the quality of the medicinal materials, and facilitate the packaging, transportation and storage, and the processing method comprises the steps of steaming, boiling, cutting, airing, drying and the like.
The surface can be adhered to after current chinese-medicinal material herb is gathered and has had impurity such as earth, washes to earth impurity mostly direct use clear water, and the clear water washes the effect poor, and the edulcoration is not thorough, brings the influence for the processing of later stage, and the function is imperfect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide herbal medicine impurity removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that impurities such as soil are attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs after being harvested, the soil impurities and the like are mostly washed directly by using clear water, the effect of washing by using the clear water is poor, the impurities are not thoroughly removed, influence is brought to later processing, and the functions are incomplete.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a herbal medicine impurity removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a first box body and a second box body arranged on the first box body through a fixing frame, wherein a top plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second box body through a fixing assembly;
the impurity removing cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the box body II and is used for carrying out primary impurity removing and screening operation on the Chinese medicinal materials;
the feeding barrel is arranged on the lower surface of the box body II, and two ends of the feeding barrel respectively penetrate through the box body II and the box body I to extend to enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall into the box body I from the box body II;
the impurity removal screen frame can be movably arranged in the box body I up and down and is used for carrying out secondary impurity removal screening operation on the Chinese medicinal materials;
the driving assembly is arranged between the first box body and the second box body and is used for driving the impurity removing barrel to rotate and the impurity removing screen frame to move up and down so as to realize accurate impurity removal of the Chinese medicinal materials;
the spraying assembly is arranged between the first box body and the second box body and is used for spraying water in the impurity removing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that impurities on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be flushed;
adopt above-mentioned scheme, use through setting up the edulcoration section of thick bamboo and the cooperation of edulcoration reel, utilize drive assembly to order about the edulcoration section of thick bamboo and rotate, while edulcoration reel constantly up-and-down motion, thereby can reach the dual edulcoration effect to traditional chinese medicine herb, and utilize two cooperation stirring rods of dead lever to dial the material to the inside traditional chinese medicine herb when edulcoration section of thick bamboo rotates, further promote the edulcoration effect, moreover, the edulcoration is effectual, use through setting up spray assembly cooperation edulcoration section of thick bamboo and edulcoration reel, utilize first water spray of shower nozzle to enter into the edulcoration section of thick bamboo, utilize two water spray of shower nozzle to enter into the edulcoration reel, and then can carry out the water washing when edulcoration section of thick bamboo and edulcoration reel motion, effectively promote the edulcoration effect, scrape flitch cooperation pivot one and inserted block and use, and inserted block, and can rotate when getting rid of away traditional chinese medicine herb when edulcoration section of thick bamboo rotation, utilize the utilization to scrape the flitch and move to scrape to go into the traditional chinese medicine herb to the lower part, and then make it enter into the box inside, promote edulcoration efficiency, and use stopper and rotation ring to use the edulcoration screw rod, thereby it is various after the edulcoration to pour the edulcoration to accomplish the edulcoration, thereby.
A second fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, and a plurality of material poking rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second fixing rod;
the impurity removing barrel comprises a material cover arranged on the second box body through a supporting assembly, a material barrel arranged on the lower surface of the material cover and communicated with the material cover, and a chassis arranged at the bottom end of the material barrel, wherein the chassis is movably arranged on the inner lower surface of the second box body, a plurality of through holes for Chinese medicinal materials to pass through are formed in the material barrel, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the material barrel, and a wear-resistant sealing rubber gasket is bonded on the upper surface of the material cover and is attached to the lower surface of the top plate;
the supporting assembly comprises a rotating ring arranged at an opening on the upper surface of the second box body, a plurality of universal balls are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating ring in an annular array, balls of the universal balls are arranged in an annular groove formed in the inner wall of the opening on the upper surface of the second box body in a rolling manner, four limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the rotating ring, and limiting blocks inserted into the limiting grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the material cover;
a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the second box body, a connecting plate is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft, two insert blocks are fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, slots for the insert blocks to insert are formed in the lower surface of the base plate, and a plurality of scraping plates attached to the lower surface of the inner wall of the second box body are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft;
the impurity removal screen frame comprises a supporting frame arranged in a box body I, a mounting frame arranged in the supporting frame, an aggregate frame with one end arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame in a hinged mode, a screen arranged in the aggregate frame, a fixed block II arranged on the lower surface of the screen, and a screw rod arranged in the supporting frame through a rotating shaft III in a rotating mode, wherein a handle is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft III;
the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft II which is rotatably arranged on the box body I, a cam which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is attached to the lower surface of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft IV which is rotatably arranged on the box body II, a worm which is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft IV and is meshed with the worm wheel, two conveying wheels which are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the outer surface of the rotating shaft IV and are in transmission connection through a belt, and a motor which is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft II and is arranged on the back surface of the box body I;
the spraying assembly comprises a water pump arranged on one side face of the box body, a three-way pipe which is communicated and arranged at the position of a water outlet of the water pump, a first water pipe and a second water pipe which are communicated and arranged at the other two ends of the three-way pipe, wherein the first water pipe penetrates through the top plate and is communicated with a first water distribution pipe arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, a plurality of first spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the first water distribution pipe, the second water pipe penetrates through the box body and is communicated with a second water distribution pipe arranged in the first box body, a plurality of second spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the second water distribution pipe, a water inlet of the water pump penetrates and extends to the lower part of the inner part of the second box body, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front face of the first box body;
in the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor and the water pump are both electrically connected to an external power supply.
As a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly comprises four first fixing rods arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the first fixing rods are arranged in an annular array, the outer surfaces of the first fixing rods are provided with threads, the first fixing rods penetrate through the top plate, nuts are arranged at the positions of the threads on the first fixing rods in a threaded mode, and the lower surfaces of the nuts are attached to the upper surface of the top plate, so that the top plate is attached to the upper surface of the impurity removing barrel.
A use method of a herbal medicine impurity removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding materials, namely unscrewing nuts to release the compression and fixation of a top plate, upwards drawing out the top plate, putting traditional Chinese medicinal herbs to be processed into an impurity removal cylinder in a box body II, closing the top plate to enable the top plate to be attached to the impurity removal cylinder, screwing the nuts to compress and fix the top plate, and then injecting clear water from a water inlet pipe;
s2, primary impurity removal, starting a motor and a water pump, wherein the motor drives a rotating shaft II to rotate, drives a rotating shaft IV to rotate under the action of a conveying wheel and a belt, drives the rotating shaft I to rotate under the meshing action of a worm wheel and a worm, drives an impurity removal barrel to rotate under the action of an inserting block and an inserting groove, and is matched with a fixing rod II and a material stirring rod which are arranged on the lower surface of a top plate to stir the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs so that large soil impurities are stripped, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs enter the box body II through a material cylinder and enter the box body I through a material discharging barrel under the action of a scraping plate driven by the rotating shaft;
s3, secondary impurity removal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs entering the box body I fall onto a screen, and then secondary impurity removal is carried out through the screen, meanwhile, in the impurity removal process, the rotating shaft II drives the cam to rotate, the supporting frame is driven by elasticity of the matched spring to drive the screen to continuously reciprocate up and down, the screen is vibrated, the impurity removal effect is effectively improved, in the impurity removal process, water below the inside of the box body I is pumped by the water pump, enters the water delivery pipe I and the water delivery pipe II, and is sprayed out through the spray head I on the water distribution pipe I and the spray head II on the water distribution pipe II, and the cleaning impurity removal effect on surface attachments of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs is improved;
s4, discharging, namely opening a sealing door to rotate a handle, driving a screw rod to rotate through a rotating shaft III, enabling a supporting plate to move, driving a screen to rotate to an inclined state under the hinging action among a first fixing block, a connecting rod and a second fixing block, and pouring out the Chinese medicinal materials after impurity removal;
s5, cleaning the impurity removing barrel, unscrewing the nut to take down the top plate, and upwards drawing out the impurity removing barrel to clean.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the herbal medicine impurity removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and the use method thereof, the impurity removal barrel and the impurity removal screen frame are arranged for matched use, the driving assembly is used for driving the impurity removal barrel to rotate, and meanwhile, the impurity removal screen frame continuously reciprocates up and down, so that double impurity removal effects on the traditional Chinese medicine herbs can be achieved, the material stirring rod matched with the second fixing rod can be used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine herbs in the impurity removal barrel when the impurity removal barrel rotates, the impurity removal effect is further improved, the structure is simple, and the impurity removal effect is good;
according to the herbal medicine impurity removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and the use method thereof, the spray assembly is matched with the impurity removal cylinder and the impurity removal screen frame for use, the first spray nozzle is used for spraying water to enter the impurity removal cylinder, the second spray nozzle is used for spraying water to enter the impurity removal screen frame, and therefore water washing can be carried out when the impurity removal cylinder and the impurity removal screen frame move, and the impurity removal effect is effectively improved;
according to the traditional Chinese medicine processing herb impurity removing equipment and the use method thereof, through the arrangement, the scraping plate is matched with the first rotating shaft and the inserting block for use, so that the traditional Chinese medicine herbs can be scraped into the blanking barrel by the scraping plate when the impurity removing barrel rotates to throw the traditional Chinese medicine herbs out, and then the traditional Chinese medicine herbs enter the first box body, the impurity removing efficiency is improved, and the inserting block is matched with the inserting slot for use, and the limiting block and the rotating ring for use, so that the stability of the rotation process of the impurity removing barrel can be ensured, and the later-period disassembly and cleaning of the impurity removing barrel are facilitated;
this traditional chinese medicine processing's medicinal herbs edulcoration equipment and application method uses through setting up screw rod cooperation fixed block one, fixed block two and connecting rod, and then can rotate the screen cloth to the tilt state after the edulcoration is accomplished to can pour the chinese-medicinal herbs after the edulcoration, promote discharge efficiency, perfect functional diversity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of a first box body and a second box body of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a connection part of a chassis and a connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second water diversion pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a construction of a shaker basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the trash screen frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a screen frame for removing impurities according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first box body; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a second box body; 4. feeding the material barrel; 5. a top plate; 6. a first fixing rod; 7. a nut; 8. an impurity removal cylinder; 9. a material cover; 10. a charging barrel; 11. a chassis; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a scraping plate; 15. inserting a block; 16. a rotating ring; 17. a universal ball; 18. a limiting block; 19. a worm gear; 20. a second fixing rod; 21. a material poking rod; 22. removing impurities and screening frames; 23. a support frame; 24. a first sliding block; 25. a mounting frame; 26. a cam; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a material collecting frame; 29. screening a screen; 30. a rotating shaft III; 31. a screw; 32. a support plate; 33. a second sliding block; 34. a first fixed block; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a second fixed block; 37. a belt; 38. a transfer wheel; 39. a fourth rotating shaft; 40. a worm; 41. a water pump; 42. a three-way pipe; 43. a water delivery pipe I; 44. a water delivery pipe II; 45. a first water distribution pipe; 46. a first spray nozzle; 47. a second diversion pipe; 48. a second spray head; 49. a water inlet pipe; 50. a drain pipe; 51. a motor; 52. a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments may be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides herbal medicine impurity removal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a first box body 1 and a second box body 3 mounted on the first box body 1 through a fixing frame 2, wherein a top plate 5 is mounted on the upper surface of the second box body 3 through a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises four fixing rods I6 mounted on the upper surface of the second box body 3 in an annular array manner, threads are formed in the outer surface of each fixing rod I6, each fixing rod I6 penetrates through the top plate 5, a nut 7 is mounted at the position of each thread on the corresponding fixing rod I6 in a threaded manner, the lower surface of each nut 7 is attached to the upper surface of the corresponding top plate 5 so that the corresponding top plate 5 is attached to the upper surface of the corresponding impurity removal barrel 8, and the nuts 7 are screwed on the threads on the corresponding fixing rods I6, so that the top plates 5 can be pressed and fixed, operation is convenient, and the fixing effect is good.
The lower fixed surface of roof 5 installs dead lever two 20, and the outer fixed surface of dead lever two 20 installs a plurality of and dials material pole 21, utilizes two 20 cooperation of dead lever to dial setting up of material pole 21 and can stir the chinese-medicinal material herb in the edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 for impurity such as adnexed earth can be more fast fall down on the chinese-medicinal material herb.
An edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8, the rotatable inside that sets up at box two 3, a screening operation is tentatively edulcoration to the chinese-medicinal material, an edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 includes the material cover 9 that sets up on box two 3 through the supporting component, install the feed cylinder 10 that is linked together at material cover 9 lower surface and with material cover 9, install the chassis 11 in the feed cylinder 10 bottom, chassis 11 activity sets up the inside lower surface at box two 3, set up the through-hole that a plurality of supplied chinese-medicinal material to pass on the feed cylinder 10, the fixed surface of feed cylinder 10 installs worm wheel 19, the upper surface bonding of material cover 9 has wear-resisting sealed cushion and roof 5's lower surface to laminate mutually, through installing material cover 9, feed cylinder 10 cooperation chassis 11 constitutes edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8, utilize setting of through-hole on the feed cylinder 10 can throw away chinese-medicinal material herb fast, bold earth impurity is stayed inside feed cylinder 10, the preliminary edulcoration operation of chinese-medicinal material has been reached.
The supporting component is including installing the swivel becket 16 at setting up at two 3 upper surface opening parts of box, the outward appearance of swivel becket 16 is the annular array and installs the universal ball 17 of a plurality of, the spheroid roll of universal ball 17 is installed in the ring channel that two 3 upper surface opening parts inner walls of box were seted up, four spacing grooves have been seted up to the inner wall of swivel becket 16, the surface mounting of material cover 9 has the stopper 18 that inserts the spacing groove, swivel becket 16 passes through universal ball 17 at the ring channel internal rotation, and cooperate the stopper 18 to insert the spacing inslot on the swivel becket 16, thereby can support an edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8, make an edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 more stable and difficult appearance rocking slope phenomenon rotating the in-process.
The lower surface of the second 3 inner walls of box rotates and installs first pivot 12, the top of first 12 of pivot is fixed with connecting plate 13, the last fixed surface of connecting plate 13 has two inserted blocks 15, the lower surface of chassis 11 is seted up and is supplied inserted block 15 male slot, the outer fixed surface of first 12 of pivot has a plurality of and scrapes flitch 14 with the laminating of second 3 inner walls of box lower surface mutually, utilize the 15 cooperation slots of inserted block to use and can realize being connected of chassis 11 and connecting plate 13, and then can drive the rotation of edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 when making pivot 12 rotate, and utilize the setting of scraping flitch 14 to scrape the chinese-medicinal material herb that throws away when rotating feed cylinder 10 and scrape to feed cylinder 4 in, and then make it enter into 1 inside secondary edulcoration that carries on of box, promote edulcoration efficiency.
Edulcoration reel 22, the activity sets up the inside at box 1 from top to bottom, be used for carrying out secondary edulcoration screening operation to the chinese medicinal material, edulcoration reel 22 includes through setting up carriage 23 in box 1, install the mounting bracket 25 in carriage 23, the frame 28 that gathers materials of articulated installation at carriage 23 upper surface is installed to one end, install the screen cloth 29 in gathering frame 28, install the second fixed block 36 at the screen cloth 29 lower surface, rotate the screw rod 31 of installing in carriage 23 through third pivot 30, the handle is installed to the tip of one of them third pivot 30, the screw thread is installed in the backup pad 32 of screw rod 31 surface, install the first fixed block 34 at backup pad 32 upper surface, both ends respectively with first fixed block 34 and second fixed block 36 articulated connecting rod 35, both sides face all is fixed with first slider 24 around carriage 23, first slider 24 slidable mounting is inside the spout that box 1 inner wall was seted up, the upper surface of first slider 24 is connected with first spout through spring 52, the lower fixed with second slider 33, second slider 33 slidable mounting bracket is installed in two continuous spouts that the upper surface 25 upper surface was seted up, first right side of box 1 side has seted up and the sealed door of box and is just can vibrate the right side to the sealed box 1 and carry out the sealed box of getting the chinese medicinal material and carry out the top and shake the precision and carry out the top and bottom in box.
Drive assembly, the setting is used for driving edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 to rotate and edulcoration reel 22 carries out the up-and-down motion between box 1 and box two 3, in order to realize the accurate edulcoration of chinese-medicinal material, drive assembly is including rotating two 27 pivot of installing on box 1, fixed mounting is at two 27 surfaces of pivot and the cam 26 of laminating mutually with mounting bracket 25 lower surface, rotate the four 39 pivot of installing on box two 3, fixed mounting is at four 39 one ends of pivot and the worm 40 with worm wheel 19 engaged with, fixed mounting is connected through belt 37 transmission between two transfer pulleys 38 and two transfer pulleys 38 of two 27 surfaces of pivot and the four 39 surfaces of pivot, install motor 51 and motor 51 at box 1's the back at two 27 tip of pivot, utilize cam 26 cooperation mounting bracket 25 and spring 52 to use and can drive the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of carriage 23, thereby realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of screen cloth 29, can promote edulcoration efficiency, avoid the mesh jam of screen cloth 29, utilize transfer pulley 38 cooperation belt 37 to use simultaneously and can make edulcoration section of thick bamboo 8 and edulcoration reel 22 synchronous motion, whole mechanical linkage chamber.
The spray assembly is arranged between the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 and used for spraying water in the impurity removing process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that impurities on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be washed away, the spray assembly comprises a water pump 41 installed on the side face of the first box body 1, a three-way pipe 42 installed at the position of a water outlet of the water pump 41 is communicated, a first water pipe 43 and a second water pipe 44 installed at the other two ends of the three-way pipe 42 are communicated, the first water pipe 43 penetrates through the top plate 5 and is communicated with a first water distribution pipe 45 installed on the lower surface of the top plate 5, a plurality of first spray nozzles 46 are installed on the lower surface of the first water distribution pipe 45, the second water pipe 44 penetrates through the first box body 1 and is communicated with a second water distribution pipe 47 installed in the first box body 1, a plurality of second spray nozzles 48 are installed on the lower surface of the second water distribution pipe 47, a water inlet of the water pump 41 penetrates through and extends to the lower portion of the inner portion of the second box body 3, a water inlet pipe 49 and a water drain pipe 50 are installed on the upper and the lower sides of the front face of the first box body 1 respectively, the upper portion of the second body sprays water to the impurity removing barrel 8 through the installation of the first spray nozzles 48, the second spray water to the screen frame 22, so that impurity removing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be well carried out, impurity removing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be carried out, impurity removing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials well, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be well, and the impurity removing precision can be well carried out, and the impurity removing precision can be well.
The invention also provides a use method of the herbal medicine impurity removing equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding materials, namely unscrewing a nut 7 to release the compression and fixation of a top plate 5, upwards drawing out the top plate 5, putting traditional Chinese medicinal herbs to be processed into an impurity removal cylinder 8 in a box body II 3, closing the top plate 5 to enable the top plate 5 to be attached to the impurity removal cylinder 8, screwing the nut 7 to compress and fix the top plate 5, and then injecting clear water from a water inlet pipe 49;
s2, primary impurity removal, starting a motor 51 and a water pump 41, wherein the motor 51 drives a second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, a fourth rotating shaft 39 is driven to rotate under the action of a conveying wheel 38 and a belt 37, a first rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of a worm wheel 19 and a worm 40, an impurity removal barrel 8 is driven to rotate under the action of an inserting block 15 and an inserting groove, and the Chinese medicinal herbs are stirred by matching with a second fixing rod 20 and a stirring rod 21 which are arranged on the lower surface of a top plate 5, so that large soil impurities are stripped, meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal herbs enter a second box body 3 through a charging barrel 10, and enter the first box body 1 through a first charging barrel 4 under the action of a scraper 14 driven by the first rotating shaft 12;
s3, secondary impurity removal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs entering the box body I1 fall on the screen 29, secondary impurity removal is carried out through the screen 29, meanwhile, the rotating shaft II 27 drives the cam 26 to rotate in the impurity removal process, the supporting frame 23 is driven by the elasticity of the spring 52 to drive the screen 29 to continuously reciprocate up and down, the screen 29 is vibrated, the impurity removal effect is effectively improved, in the impurity removal process, the water below the inside of the box body I1 is pumped by the water pump 41 to enter the water conveying pipe I43 and the water conveying pipe II 44, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head I46 on the water dividing pipe I45 and the spray head II 48 on the water dividing pipe II 47, so that the cleaning impurity removal effect on the surface attachments of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs is improved;
s4, discharging, namely opening a sealing door to rotate a handle, driving a screw 31 to rotate through a third rotating shaft 30, enabling a support plate 32 to move, driving a screen 29 to rotate to an inclined state under the hinging action among a first fixing block 34, a connecting rod 35 and a second fixing block 36, and pouring out the Chinese medicinal materials after impurity removal;
s5, cleaning an impurity removal barrel 8, unscrewing a nut 7, taking down the top plate 5, and upwards drawing out the impurity removal barrel 8 to clean.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A herbal medicine edulcoration equipment of traditional chinese medicine processing which characterized in that: the box body comprises a first box body (1) and a second box body (3) which is arranged on the first box body (1) through a fixing frame (2), wherein a top plate (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the second box body (3) through a fixing component;
the impurity removing barrel (8) is rotatably arranged inside the box body II (3) and is used for carrying out primary impurity removing and screening operation on the Chinese medicinal materials;
the feeding barrel (4) is installed on the lower surface of the second box body (3), and two ends of the feeding barrel (4) respectively penetrate through the second box body (3) and the first box body (1) to extend to enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall into the first box body (1) from the second box body (3);
the impurity removal screen frame (22) can be movably arranged in the box body I (1) up and down and is used for carrying out secondary impurity removal screening operation on the traditional Chinese medicines;
the driving assembly is arranged between the first box body (1) and the second box body (3) and used for driving the impurity removing barrel (8) to rotate and driving the impurity removing screen frame (22) to move up and down so as to realize accurate impurity removal of the traditional Chinese medicine;
the spraying assembly is arranged between the first box body (1) and the second box body (3) and is used for spraying water in the impurity removing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that impurities on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be flushed;
a second fixing rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (5), and a plurality of material poking rods (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixing rod (20);
the impurity removing barrel (8) comprises a material cover (9) arranged on the second box body (3) through a supporting assembly, a material barrel (10) arranged on the lower surface of the material cover (9) and communicated with the material cover (9), and a chassis (11) arranged at the bottom end of the material barrel (10), wherein the chassis (11) is movably arranged on the inner lower surface of the second box body (3), a plurality of through holes for Chinese medicinal materials to pass through are formed in the material barrel (10), a worm wheel (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the material barrel (10), and a wear-resistant sealing rubber gasket is bonded on the upper surface of the material cover (9) and is attached to the lower surface of the top plate (5);
the supporting assembly comprises a rotating ring (16) arranged at an opening on the upper surface of the box body II (3), the outer surface of the rotating ring (16) is provided with a plurality of universal balls (17) in an annular array, the balls of the universal balls (17) are arranged in an annular groove formed in the inner wall of the opening on the upper surface of the box body II (3) in a rolling manner, the inner wall of the rotating ring (16) is provided with four limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the material cover (9) is provided with limiting blocks (18) inserted into the limiting grooves;
a first rotating shaft (12) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the second box body (3), a connecting plate (13) is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft (12), two inserting blocks (15) are fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (13), a slot for inserting the inserting blocks (15) is formed in the lower surface of the chassis (11), and a plurality of scraping plates (14) attached to the lower surface of the inner wall of the second box body (3) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (12);
the impurity removing screen frame (22) comprises a supporting frame (23) arranged in the box body I (1), a mounting frame (25) arranged in the supporting frame (23), a material collecting frame (28) with one end hinged to the upper surface of the supporting frame (23), a screen (29) arranged in the material collecting frame (28), and a second fixing block (36) arranged on the lower surface of the screen (29), a screw rod (31) which is arranged in the supporting frame (23) through a rotating shaft III (30) in a rotating way, a handle is arranged at the end part of one rotating shaft III (30), a supporting plate (32) which is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod (31) in a threaded manner, a first fixing block (34) which is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (32), and a connecting rod (35) with two ends respectively hinged with the first fixing block (34) and the second fixing block (36), the front side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting frame (23) are respectively fixed with a first sliding block (24), the first sliding block (24) is slidably arranged in a first sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the first box body (1), the upper surface of the first sliding block (24) is connected with the first sliding groove through a spring (52), a second sliding block (33) is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (32), the second sliding block (33) is slidably arranged in a second sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the mounting rack (25), a material taking port is formed in the right side surface of the first box body (1), and a sealing door is hinged to a position, right opposite to the material taking port, of the right side surface of the first box body (1);
the driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (27) which is rotatably installed on the first box body (1), a cam (26) which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (27) and is attached to the lower surface of the installation frame (25), a fourth rotating shaft (39) which is rotatably installed on the second box body (3), a worm (40) which is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (39) and is meshed with the worm wheel (19), two transmission wheels (38) which are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft (27) and the fourth rotating shaft (39) and are in transmission connection with each other through a belt (37), a motor (51) which is installed at the end part of the second rotating shaft (27) and is installed on the back surface of the first box body (1);
the spraying assembly comprises a water pump (41) arranged on the side face of a first box body (1), a three-way pipe (42) arranged at the position of a water outlet of the water pump (41) in a communicated mode, a first water delivery pipe (43) and a second water delivery pipe (44) arranged at the other two ends of the three-way pipe (42) in a communicated mode, the first water delivery pipe (43) penetrates through a top plate (5) and is communicated with a first distributive pipe (45) arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (5), a plurality of first spray nozzles (46) are arranged on the lower surface of the first distributive pipe (45), the second water delivery pipe (44) penetrates through the first box body (1) and is communicated with a second distributive pipe (47) arranged in the first box body (1), a plurality of second spray nozzles (48) are arranged on the lower surface of the second distributive pipe (47), a water inlet of the water pump (41) penetrates through the lower portion inside the second box body (3), and a water inlet pipe (49) and a water outlet pipe (50) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the front face of the first box body (1).
2. The apparatus for removing impurities from herbs processed by the chinese traditional medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed subassembly is including being four dead lever (6) that the annular array installed at box two (3) upper surface, the surface of dead lever (6) is seted up screw thread and dead lever (6) and is run through roof (5), screw position department screw thread on the dead lever (6) installs nut (7), the lower surface of nut (7) is laminated so that roof (5) laminate with the upper surface of an edulcoration section of thick bamboo (8) mutually with the upper surface of roof (5).
3. The use method of the equipment for removing impurities from herbs processed by traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding materials, namely unscrewing a nut (7) to release the compression and fixation of a top plate (5), upwards drawing out the top plate (5), putting traditional Chinese medicinal herbs to be processed into an impurity removal cylinder (8) in a box body II (3), closing the top plate (5) to enable the top plate to be attached to the impurity removal cylinder (8), screwing the nut (7) to compress and fix the top plate (5), and injecting clear water from a water inlet pipe (49);
s2, primary impurity removal is carried out, a motor (51) and a water pump (41) are started, the motor (51) drives a second rotating shaft (27) to rotate, a fourth rotating shaft (39) is driven to rotate under the action of a conveying wheel (38) and a belt (37), a first rotating shaft (12) is driven to rotate under the meshing action of a worm wheel (19) and a worm (40), an impurity removal barrel (8) is driven to rotate under the action of an insert block (15) and a slot, the Chinese medicinal herbs are stirred by matching with a second fixing rod (20) and a stirring rod (21) which are arranged on the lower surface of a top plate (5), large soil impurities are stripped, meanwhile, the Chinese medicinal herbs enter the second box body (3) through a material barrel (10), and enter the first box body (1) through a lower material barrel (4) under the action of a first rotating shaft (12) driving a scraper plate (14);
s3, secondary impurity removal, the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs entering the box body I (1) fall on the screen (29), secondary impurity removal is carried out through the screen (29), meanwhile, the rotating shaft II (27) drives the cam (26) to rotate in the impurity removal process, the supporting frame (23) is driven by the elasticity of the spring (52) to drive the screen (29) to reciprocate up and down continuously, the screen (29) is vibrated, the impurity removal effect is effectively improved, in the impurity removal process, water below the inner part of the box body I (1) is pumped by the water pump (41) to enter the water conveying pipe I (43) and the water conveying pipe II (44), and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head I (46) on the water distribution pipe I (45) and the spray head II (48) on the water distribution pipe II (47), and the cleaning impurity removal effect of the surface attachments of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs is improved;
s4, discharging, namely opening a sealing door to rotate a handle, driving a screw rod (31) to rotate through a rotating shaft III (30), enabling a supporting plate (32) to move, driving a screen (29) to rotate to an inclined state under the hinging action among a first fixing block (34), a connecting rod (35) and a second fixing block (36), and pouring out the Chinese medicinal materials after impurity removal;
s5, cleaning the impurity removal barrel (8), unscrewing the nut (7), taking down the top plate (5), and taking out the impurity removal barrel (8) upwards to clean.
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| CN114535077A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-27 | 江西樟树成方中药饮片有限公司 | A edulcoration device for chinese-medicinal material preliminary working |
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| CN208033158U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门医学院 | A kind of Choice of Chinese medicine material cleaning equipment integrating |
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| CN210936179U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-07-07 | 山东泰玉研磨科技有限公司 | Novel centrifugal sieve separator for diamond |
| CN212856837U (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-04-02 | 天瑞恒(北京)矿业设备有限公司 | Fine screening and mineral separation device for mining |
| CN212759558U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-03-23 | 惠州市惠宝佳牧饲料有限公司 | Screening processing apparatus for high-quality feed processing |
| CN112170204A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南水木芙蓉茶业有限公司 | A screening installation for tealeaves tea root |
| CN112452704A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏和尔兴机械制造有限公司 | Drum screen convenient to adjust leading truck angle |
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Denomination of invention: A herb impurity removal equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine and its use method Effective date of registration: 20230303 Granted publication date: 20221111 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI XIEHECHENG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980033972 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230725 Granted publication date: 20221111 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI XIEHECHENG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980033972 |