CN219395471U - Saline-alkali soil improvement structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement structure, which comprises a water storage tank and saline-alkali soil, wherein a water suction pipe is arranged in the water storage tank, a tank neck is arranged at the top end of the water suction pipe, a servo rotary table is fixed at the top of the tank neck, a servo pump is arranged at the top of the servo rotary table, a spray head is arranged on one side of the servo pump, the saline-alkali soil is arranged outside the water storage tank, a gravel layer is arranged at the top of the saline-alkali soil, an isolation layer is arranged at the top of the gravel layer, a medicine mixing bin is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and an electronic valve is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine mixing bin. The device is provided with rotatory structure of spraying, can carry out high-efficient, low-cost spraying to the soil, is favorable to improving the practicality of device, and the device is provided with the structure of mixing medicine simultaneously, can mix the medicine to the water that sprays, is favorable to exterminating the agricultural pest on crop surface.

Description

Saline-alkali soil improvement structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a saline-alkali soil improvement structure.

Background

Saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, namely, the salt content in the soil affects the normal growth of crops, the saline-alkali soil with 9913 hectares in China is formed, the alkaline earth and the alkalized soil in China are mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally higher, the plants in serious saline-alkali soil areas can hardly grow, the agricultural output is greatly affected, and if the crops are planted on the saline-alkali soil, the saline-alkali soil needs to be improved firstly, and the soil improvement structure of the saline-alkali soil needs to be used at the moment.

The utility model provides a current publication number is CN207124880U, the name is a patent of saline and alkaline land soil improvement structure, the device includes saline and alkaline land, the both sides of saline and alkaline land all are equipped with the water tank, a plurality of top open-ended intakes are fought to the top of water tank, install the filter screen on the top inner wall of intaking the bucket, the top of saline and alkaline land is equipped with first isolation layer, the top of first isolation layer is equipped with first rubble layer, the inside of first rubble layer is equipped with the salt flushing pipeline that a plurality of levels set up, the both ends of salt flushing pipeline all are connected with the water tank, the top of first rubble layer is equipped with the foam board isolation layer, it has a plurality of water guide holes to open on the foam board isolation layer, the top of foam board isolation layer is equipped with the second isolation layer, the top of second isolation layer is equipped with the fine sand layer, the top of fine sand layer is equipped with the third isolation layer, the top of third isolation layer is equipped with the second rubble layer. The utility model can irrigate the improved soil layer, and simultaneously irrigates the saline-alkali soil by the downward flow of the residual moisture, thereby having good saline-alkali soil flushing effect and preventing the saline-alkali from rising.

Although the saline-alkali soil flushing effect of above-mentioned device is good, can prevent that saline and alkaline from surging, but its water pipe structure is too complicated, and the device has set up two-layer salt-flushing pipeline network under the soil of improvement, and not only the pipe network is intensive, and the construction is troublesome, and when the pipeline is blockked up, when breaking still dig the soil layer and carry out the rush repair, its process is very troublesome, carries out technological innovation on the soil improvement structure basis of current saline-alkali soil to above-mentioned condition.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a saline-alkali soil improvement structure for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land soil improvement structure, includes water storage tank and saline and alkaline soil, the inside of water storage tank is provided with the drinking-water pipe, and the top of drinking-water pipe is provided with a jar neck, the top of a jar neck is fixed with servo revolving stage, and servo pump is installed at servo revolving stage's top, one side of servo pump is provided with the shower nozzle, saline and alkaline soil sets up in the outside of water storage tank.

Further, the top of saline-alkali soil is provided with the metallizing layer, and the top of metallizing layer is provided with the isolation layer.

Further, a medicine mixing bin is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and an electronic valve is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine mixing bin.

Further, a timer is arranged on one side of the electronic valve, and a medicine inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the electronic valve.

Further, the top of isolation layer is provided with the soil improvement layer, and soil improvement layer evenly distributed on the isolation layer surface.

Further, the inside of improvement soil horizon is provided with the pole setting, and the top one side of pole setting is provided with the theft-proof box.

Further, the anti-theft box is made of stainless steel, a detection assembly is arranged in the anti-theft box, the detection assembly comprises a salt detector and a detection probe, and the detection probe is arranged on one side of the salt detector.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged on one side of the anti-theft box, and the box door is hinged with the anti-theft box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with rotatory spraying structure, can carry out high-efficient, low-cost spraying to the soil, is favorable to improving the practicality of device, and the device is provided with the structure of mixing the medicine simultaneously, can mix the medicine to the water that sprays, is favorable to exterminating the agricultural pest on crop surface.

1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the water storage tank, the water suction pipe, the tank neck, the servo rotary table, the servo pump, the spray head and the saline-alkali soil, when the soil is dried and needs to be watered, a worker can remotely operate the watering system through the servo rotary table and the servo pump, when the worker opens the servo rotary table and the servo pump, the servo pump can pump out watering water from the water storage tank, and the spray head is used for pressurizing and spraying out, so that crops with large areas around can be watered by matching with the rotation of the servo rotary table, and the worker can set the servo rotary table and the servo rotary table to automatically operate according to local geographic and climatic conditions, so that full-automatic watering is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the medicine mixing bin, the electronic valve, the timer and the medicine feeding pipe, the medicine mixing bin is barrel-shaped, the upper part of the medicine mixing bin is provided with the rotary cover, a worker can add pesticides into the medicine mixing bin, and before crops are irrigated, the worker can mix the pesticides into the water storage tank through the electronic valve, so that crop pests are killed in the process of sprinkling irrigation, and the worker can set the opening and closing time of the electronic valve through the timer, so that automatic medicine mixing is realized, and agricultural pests on the surfaces of crops are killed advantageously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a soil improvement structure for saline-alkali soil according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view and enlarged structure of a servo turntable and a servo pump of the saline-alkali soil improvement structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a soil improvement structure for saline-alkali soil according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial front sectional enlarged structure of a pole setting and an anti-theft box of a saline-alkali soil improvement structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a water pumping pipe; 3. a can neck; 4. a servo turntable; 5. a servo pump; 6. a spray head; 7. saline-alkali soil; 8. a crushed stone layer; 9. an isolation layer; 10. improving a soil layer; 11. a medicine mixing bin; 12. an electronic valve; 13. a timer; 14. a medicine inlet pipe; 15. a vertical rod; 16. an anti-theft box; 17. a detection assembly; 1701. a salinity detector; 1702. a detection probe; 18. a box door.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1-4, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a saline-alkali soil improvement structure, including water storage tank 1 and saline-alkali soil 7, the inside of water storage tank 1 is provided with drinking-water pipe 2, and the top of drinking-water pipe 2 is provided with jar neck 3, the top of jar neck 3 is fixed with servo revolving stage 4, and servo pump 5 is installed at the top of servo revolving stage 4, one side of servo pump 5 is provided with shower nozzle 6, saline-alkali soil 7 sets up in the outside of water storage tank 1, when soil drying needs to water, staff's accessible servo revolving stage 4 and servo pump 5 remote operation irrigation system, when staff opens servo revolving stage 4 and servo pump 5, servo pump 5 can follow water storage tank 1 inside and spout through shower nozzle 6 pressurization, cooperation servo revolving stage 4's rotation can water the crops of big slice area all around, the staff also can set up servo revolving stage 4 and servo revolving stage 4 servo pump 5 automatic operation according to local geographic climate condition, thereby realize full-automatic irrigation, be favorable to improving the practicality of the device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the top of saline-alkali soil 7 is provided with rubble layer 8, and the top of rubble layer 8 is provided with isolation layer 9, mix medicine storehouse 11 is installed to one side of water storage tank 1, and mix medicine storehouse 11's bottom and be provided with electronic valve 12, one side of electronic valve 12 is provided with timer 13, and the bottom of electronic valve 12 is provided with feed pipe 14, the top of isolation layer 9 is provided with improvement soil layer 10, and improvement soil layer 10 evenly distributed on isolation layer 9 surface, the inside of improvement soil layer 10 is provided with pole setting 15, and top one side of pole setting 15 is provided with burglary-resisting box 16, burglary-resisting box 16 is stainless steel, and burglary-resisting box 16's inside is provided with detection subassembly 17, detection subassembly 17 includes salinity detector 1701 and detection probe 1702, and one side of salinity detector 1701 is provided with detection probe 1702, one side of burglary-resisting box 16 is provided with chamber door 18, and chamber door 18 is articulated with burglary-resisting box 16, the inside of isolation layer 9 is provided with the hydrophobic pore, can allow moisture to pass through from top to bottom, mix medicine storehouse 11 is barrel-shaped, its upper portion is provided with the lid, can mix the pesticide automatically in the time to mix into the valve 12 to the user's 13 at the time of entering into the time of the sprayer, thereby can realize the automatic time of the personnel's 13 to the personnel's that can be destroyed by the personnel to mix in the agricultural, the personnel's 13, and the personnel can be destroyed by automatically, and the personnel's can be destroyed by the personnel's personnel and the face by the personnel's 13.

To sum up: when the saline-alkali soil improvement structure is used, firstly, staff can remotely operate the irrigation system through the servo rotary table 4 and the servo pump 5, when the staff opens the servo rotary table 4 and the servo pump 5, the servo pump 5 can pump out irrigation water from the water storage tank 1, and the irrigation water is pressurized and sprayed out through the spray head 6, the rotation of the servo rotary table 4 is matched, crops with large areas around can be irrigated, the staff can set the servo rotary table 4 and the servo rotary table 4 according to local geographical climate conditions to automatically operate the servo pump 5, so that full-automatic irrigation is realized, the medicine mixing bin 11 is in a barrel shape, the upper part of the medicine mixing bin 11 is provided with a rotary cover, the staff can add pesticides into the medicine mixing bin 11, before irrigation of crops, the staff can mix the pesticides into the water storage tank 1 through the electronic valve 12, thereby crop pests are killed in the process of sprinkling irrigation, the staff can also set the opening and closing time of the electronic valve 12 through the timer 13, automatic medicine mixing is realized, the saline content of soil can be checked on time through the box door 1701, the staff can be used for checking the saline content of the soil on time, the soil is waterproof and the saline quality detector 18 is a rust-proof, and the saline soil can be prevented from being damaged in the water improvement process 1701.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art can smoothly practice the utility model as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land soil improvement structure, includes water storage tank (1) and saline and alkaline soil (7), its characterized in that, the inside of water storage tank (1) is provided with drinking-water pipe (2), and the top of drinking-water pipe (2) is provided with jar neck (3), the top of jar neck (3) is fixed with servo revolving stage (4), and servo pump (5) are installed at the top of servo revolving stage (4), one side of servo pump (5) is provided with shower nozzle (6), saline and alkaline soil (7) set up in the outside of Chu Shuiguan (1).

2. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure according to claim 1, wherein the top of the saline-alkali soil (7) is provided with a gravel layer (8), and the top of the gravel layer (8) is provided with an isolation layer (9).

3. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure according to claim 1, wherein a drug mixing bin (11) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (1), and an electronic valve (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the drug mixing bin (11).

4. A saline-alkali soil improvement structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a timer (13) is provided on one side of the electronic valve (12), and a medicine feeding pipe (14) is provided at the bottom end of the electronic valve (12).

5. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the isolation layer (9) is provided with an improvement soil layer (10), and the improvement soil layer (10) is uniformly distributed on the surface of the isolation layer (9).

6. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inside of the improvement soil layer (10) is provided with a pole (15), and a top end side of the pole (15) is provided with an anti-theft box (16).

7. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure according to claim 6, wherein the anti-theft box (16) is made of stainless steel, a detection assembly (17) is arranged in the anti-theft box (16), the detection assembly (17) comprises a salt detector (1701) and a detection probe (1702), and the detection probe (1702) is arranged on one side of the salt detector (1701).

8. The saline-alkali soil improvement structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a door (18) is provided at one side of the anti-theft case (16), and the door (18) is hinged with the anti-theft case (16).