CN219373358U - Planter equipment with deep liquid flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions - Google Patents
Planter equipment with deep liquid flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN219373358U CN219373358U CN202320153695.1U CN202320153695U CN219373358U CN 219373358 U CN219373358 U CN 219373358U CN 202320153695 U CN202320153695 U CN 202320153695U CN 219373358 U CN219373358 U CN 219373358U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and particularly relates to planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aerosol cultivation functions, which comprises a nutrition pool, wherein a planting structure is arranged right above the nutrition pool, an atomization part is movably arranged in the planting structure, and the atomization part is communicated with the nutrition pool; the nutrient solution circulating structure is arranged in the nutrient solution circulating structure, the bacteria culturing component and the filtering component are arranged in the nutrient solution circulating structure, the filtering component is communicated with the high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the atomizing part. The utility model can avoid great loss of pathogenic bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests entering the culture solution to crops by culturing the strain with control effect on plant diseases and insect pests, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing soilless culture cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and particularly relates to planter equipment with deep-liquid water planting and aerosol cultivation functions.
Background
Soilless culture ensures that the crop production gets rid of the restriction of soil, and the crop has high yield, good product quality and no pollution. Can produce green food and greatly expand the available space of agricultural production. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation is developed in facilities such as a greenhouse, and the like, so that the space is fully utilized, and the agricultural production potential of gardening of the facilities is excavated, and the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation has great effect.
At present, soilless culture has a plurality of problems. Soilless culture has the defects of large nutrient solution demand, easiness in carrying germs, disease transmission and the like, if pathogenic bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests invade the culture solution, crops have full army coverage, the culture solution can be replaced theoretically, the nutrient solution consumption is large and the culture solution needs to be replaced frequently, and the soilless culture cost is increased, so that the soilless culture is difficult to realize in actual operation, and the method still cannot be solved up to the present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aerosol cultivation functions, so as to solve the problems, and the strain with the control effect on plant diseases and insect pests can be cultivated, so that huge losses of pathogenic bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests into a culture solution to crops can be avoided, and the aim of reducing soilless culture cost is achieved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
the planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions comprises a nutrition pool, wherein a planting structure is arranged right above the nutrition pool, an atomization part is movably arranged in the planting structure, and the atomization part is communicated with the nutrition pool;
the utility model discloses a nutrition pool, including nutrition pool, atomizing portion, filtering component, high-pressure water pump, filtering component, high-pressure water pump, atomizing portion, wherein the nutrition pool is provided with the nutrition solution circulation structure in, be provided with in the nutrition solution circulation structure and cultivate fungus subassembly and filtering component, filtering component's play water end intercommunication has the water inlet end of high-pressure water pump, the play water end of high-pressure water pump with atomizing portion intercommunication.
Preferably, the nutrient solution circulation structure comprises two root growth ponds which are arranged along the length direction of the nutrient pond, the two root growth ponds are respectively positioned at two sides of the nutrient pond, a decomposition area is arranged between the two root growth ponds, one end of the root growth pond is communicated with the decomposition area, the bacteria culture component and the filter component are both arranged in the decomposition area, the bacteria culture component is close to one end of the root system growth pond and one end of the decomposition area, and the filter component is close to the other end of the decomposition area.
Preferably, the planting structure comprises a support, support fixed connection is in nutrition pool top, the support is followed nutrition pool length direction sets up, support left-hand structure is the A style of calligraphy, respectively fixedly connected with planting board on the support both sides wall, two the planting board is located two respectively directly over the root system growth pool, planting board bottom with the top outer fringe department fixed connection in nutrition pool, planting board top with support top fixed connection, atomizing portion installs in the support.
Preferably, the atomizing portion includes a plurality of shower nozzle subassemblies, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle subassemblies is followed the length direction equidistant setting in nutrition pond, the shower nozzle subassembly is located two the intermediate position of the link of planting board center department, the shower nozzle subassembly includes a plurality of atomizer, atomizer installs on the support, atomizer pass through the water supply pipe with the play water end intercommunication of high pressure water pump, water supply pipe fixed connection is in on the support.
Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a screen filter, the screen filter is fixedly arranged in the decomposing area, and a water outlet of the screen filter is communicated with a water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump.
Preferably, the fungus culturing assembly comprises a plurality of fungus culturing brushes, the fungus culturing brushes are fixedly arranged in the decomposing area, the fungus culturing brushes are arranged in the width direction of the decomposing area, two adjacent fungus culturing brushes are in contact arrangement, and the fungus culturing brushes on two sides are respectively in contact arrangement with the inner side wall of the decomposing area.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects: when the utility model is used, the high-pressure water pump extracts the nutrient solution with fixed mesh number from the filter component and conveys the nutrient solution to the atomization part, the atomization part sprays the nutrient solution to the planting structure, the atomization part can ensure that the nutrient solution better and more uniformly reaches each plant root system to increase the survival rate and the growth speed of plants, the nutrient solution which is not absorbed by the planting structure falls into the nutrient solution circulating structure in the nutrient tank due to gravity, the nutrient solution circulating structure is internally provided with the bacteria culturing component, and the bacteria culturing component can also culture strains with control effect on plant diseases and insect pests to achieve a green planting mode of biological control and insect pests. The utility model can avoid great loss of pathogenic bacteria and plant diseases and insect pests entering the culture solution to crops by culturing the strain with control effect on plant diseases and insect pests, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing soilless culture cost.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circulation flow of the present utility model.
1, a high-pressure water pump; 2. a pipe filter; 3. a water supply pipe; 4. a bracket; 5. an atomizing nozzle; 6. planting plates; 7. a root growth pool; 8. a decomposition zone; 9. a nutrient tank; 10. culturing bacteria brush; 11. a screen filter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aerosol cultivation functions, which comprises a nutrition pool 9, wherein a planting structure is arranged right above the nutrition pool 9, an atomization part is movably arranged in the planting structure, and the atomization part is communicated with the nutrition pool 9;
the nutrient solution circulating structure is arranged in the nutrient tank 9, the bacteria culturing component and the filtering component are arranged in the nutrient solution circulating structure, the water outlet end of the filtering component is communicated with the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump 1, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 1 is communicated with the atomizing part.
The high-pressure water pump 1 extracts the nutrient solution of filtering fixed mesh number from filtering component and carries to atomizing portion, atomizing portion sprays the nutrient solution to planting structure, atomizing portion enables the better more even arrival of nutrient solution every plant root system and increases survival rate and the growth rate of plant, the nutrient solution that is not absorbed by planting structure drops the nutrient solution circulation structure in the nutrition pond 9 because of gravity reason, be provided with in the nutrient solution circulation structure and cultivate fungus subassembly, cultivate fungus subassembly and still can cultivate the bacterial that has the prevention and cure effect to plant disease and insect pest and reach the green planting mode of preventing and curing disease and insect pest with the biology.
Further optimizing scheme, nutrient solution circulation structure includes two root system growth ponds 7 that set up along the length direction of nutrition pond 9, and two root system growth ponds 7 are located the both sides in nutrition pond 9 respectively, are provided with between two root system growth ponds 7 and decompose district 8, and the one end in root system growth pond 7 communicates with decompose district 8, and fungus culture assembly and filter unit all set up in decompose district 8, and fungus culture assembly is close to root system growth pond 7 and the one end of decomposing district 8 intercommunication, and filter unit is close to the other end of decomposing district 8.
Nutrient solution which is not absorbed by the planting structure falls into the nutrient tank 9 due to gravity, and most of the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank 9 flows through the decomposition zone 8 from the root growth tank 7 to the filter assembly. The root system growth pool 7 is a deep flow hydroponic region, the root system growth pool 7 can provide a growth region for plants with overlong root systems in a planting structure, and the decomposition region 8 can intercept coarse solids and growth and propagation beneficial bacteria and can decompose organic matters.
Further optimizing scheme, planting structure includes support 4, support 4 fixed connection is at nutrition pond 9 tops, support 4 sets up along nutrition pond 9 length direction, support 4 left-hand vision structure is the A style of calligraphy, respectively fixedly connected with planting board 6 on the support 4 both sides wall, two planting boards 6 are located respectively directly over two root system growth ponds 7, planting board 6 bottom and nutrition pond 9's top outer fringe department fixed connection, planting board 6 tops and support 4 tops fixed connection, atomizing portion installs in support 4.
The plant with longer root system on the planting plate 6 can directly absorb the nutrient solution from the root system growth pool 7, and the plant with shorter root system sprays the nutrient solution to the plant root system planted on the planting plate 6 fixed on the bracket 4 by utilizing the atomization part, so that the bracket 4 can fix the planting plate 6 and the atomization part.
Further optimizing scheme, atomizing portion includes a plurality of shower nozzle subassemblies, and a plurality of shower nozzle subassemblies are equidistant along the length direction of nutrition pond 9 to be set up, and the shower nozzle subassembly is located the intermediate position of the line of two planting board 6 centers department, and the shower nozzle subassembly includes a plurality of atomizer 5, and atomizer 5 installs on support 4, and atomizer 5 communicates with the play water end of high-pressure water pump 1 through water supply pipe 3, and water supply pipe 3 fixed connection is on support 4.
The atomizing portion has the aerial fog cultivation function, atomizer 5 fixed mounting is on support 4, atomizer 5 is adjustable spray angle's atomizer, atomizer 5 and atomizer 5's installation method are prior art, atomizer 5 can be commercially available, the quantity of atomizer 5 is preferably 2 in the same shower nozzle subassembly, atomizer 5 can adjust the spraying direction, spray the plant root system on the planting board 6 of fixing on support 4 with the nutrient solution, do benefit to the more even arrival every plant root system of nutrient solution.
Further optimizing scheme, the filter assembly includes screen cloth filter 11, and screen cloth filter 11 fixed mounting is in decomposition zone 8, and the delivery port of screen cloth filter 11 communicates with the water inlet end of high-pressure water pump 1.
The mesh filter 11 can filter solids in the nutrient solution from the decomposition zone 8, and the mesh filter 11 supplies the nutrient solution to the high-pressure water pump 1 after filtration.
Further optimizing scheme, cultivate fungus subassembly and include a plurality of fungus brush 10, a plurality of fungus brush 10 fixed mounting are in decomposition district 8, and a plurality of fungus brush 10 are set up along the width direction of decomposition district 8, and the contact sets up between the two adjacent fungus brush 10, and the fungus brush 10 that is located both sides is set up with decomposition district 8 inside wall contact respectively.
The bacteria-cultivating brush 10 can intercept solid organic matters and other coarse impurities in the nutrient solution from the decomposing field 8, provide a bacteria bed and food for the attached bacteria to grow and reproduce, and cultivate bacteria with control effect on plant diseases and insect pests.
In a further optimized scheme, a pipeline filter 2 is arranged between the high-pressure water pump 1 and the water supply pipeline 3.
One end of the pipeline filter 2 is communicated with the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 1, the other end of the pipeline filter 2 is communicated with the water supply pipeline 3, the pipeline filter 2 filters solid matters in the nutrient solution again, the solid matters passing through the nutrient solution are ensured to completely reach the application requirements of the atomizing nozzle, and the blocking of the water supply pipeline 3 and the atomizing nozzle 5 is avoided.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
the high-pressure water pump 1 extracts the nutrient solution of filtering fixed mesh number from screen filter 11 and passes through water supply pipe 3 and carries forward, filter once more when passing through pipeline filter 2, guarantee to reach the application requirement of atomizer through the solid matter of nutrient solution completely, avoid causing the jam of water supply pipe 3 and atomizer 5, atomizer 5 sprays the plant root system on the planting board 6 of fixing on support 4 with the nutrient solution, atomizer 5 can be better adjust the spraying direction in order to do benefit to the more even arrival every plant root system of nutrient solution, the nutrient solution that is not absorbed by the plant drops into nutrition pond 9 because of gravity reason, most nutrient solution in nutrition pond 9 can follow root system growth pond 7 and flow through decomposition district 8 and arrive and cultivate fungus brush 10, cultivate fungus brush 10 can intercept solid organic matter and other coarse debris in the nutrient solution that come from decomposition district 8, and for attaching the bacterium and provide growth bacterial bed and food, cultivate the bacterial strain that has the prevention and cure effect to plant diseases, filter 11 filters the back by the screen filter 11 again, supply high-pressure water pump 1 to accomplish the circulation.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions is characterized by comprising a nutrition pool (9), wherein a planting structure is arranged right above the nutrition pool (9), an atomization part is movably arranged in the planting structure, and the atomization part is communicated with the nutrition pool (9);
be provided with nutrient solution circulation structure in nutrient solution pond (9), be provided with in the nutrient solution circulation structure and cultivate fungus subassembly and filter equipment, filter equipment's play water end intercommunication has the water inlet end of high-pressure water pump (1), the play water end of high-pressure water pump (1) with atomizing portion intercommunication.
2. The planter equipment with deep water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution circulating structure comprises two root growth ponds (7) which are arranged along the length direction of the nutrient pond (9), the two root growth ponds (7) are respectively positioned at two sides of the nutrient pond (9), a decomposition area (8) is arranged between the two root growth ponds (7), one end of the root growth ponds (7) is communicated with the decomposition area (8), the bacteria culturing component and the filtering component are both arranged in the decomposition area (8), the bacteria culturing component is close to one end of the root growth ponds (7) and the decomposition area (8) which are communicated, and the filtering component is close to the other end of the decomposition area (8).
3. The planter equipment with deep water flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions according to claim 2, wherein the planting structure comprises a support (4), the support (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the nutrition pool (9), the support (4) is arranged along the length direction of the nutrition pool (9), the left-view structure of the support (4) is in an A shape, planting plates (6) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the support (4), the two planting plates (6) are respectively located right above two root growth pools (7), the bottom of the planting plates (6) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top of the nutrition pool (9), the top of the planting plates (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (4), and the atomizing part is installed in the support (4).
4. A planter apparatus with deep water flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions according to claim 3, wherein the atomizing part comprises a plurality of nozzle assemblies, the nozzle assemblies are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the nutrient tank (9), the nozzle assemblies are positioned at the middle positions of the connecting lines of the centers of the two planting plates (6), the nozzle assemblies comprise a plurality of atomizing nozzles (5), the atomizing nozzles (5) are arranged on the support (4), the atomizing nozzles (5) are communicated with the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (1) through a water supply pipeline (3), and the water supply pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to the support (4).
5. The planter apparatus with deep water planting and aeroponic functions according to claim 2, wherein the filtering assembly comprises a screen filter (11), the screen filter (11) is fixedly installed in the decomposing zone (8), and a water outlet of the screen filter (11) is communicated with a water inlet end of the high pressure water pump (1).
6. The planter equipment with deep liquid water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions according to claim 2, wherein the bacteria culturing component comprises a plurality of bacteria culturing brushes (10), the bacteria culturing brushes (10) are fixedly installed in the decomposing area (8), the bacteria culturing brushes (10) are arranged along the width direction of the decomposing area (8), two adjacent bacteria culturing brushes (10) are in contact arrangement, and the bacteria culturing brushes (10) positioned at two sides are respectively in contact arrangement with the inner side walls of the decomposing area (8).
7. The planter apparatus with deep water planting and aeroponic functions according to claim 4, wherein a pipeline filter (2) is arranged between the high pressure water pump (1) and the water supply pipeline (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320153695.1U CN219373358U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Planter equipment with deep liquid flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320153695.1U CN219373358U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Planter equipment with deep liquid flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219373358U true CN219373358U (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320153695.1U Active CN219373358U (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Planter equipment with deep liquid flow water planting and aeroponic cultivation functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219373358U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-08 CN CN202320153695.1U patent/CN219373358U/en active Active
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