CN219357345U - Household garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a household garbage treatment device, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The household garbage screening device comprises a sorting box, wherein a screen for screening household garbage is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the sorting box, the screen divides the inner cavity of the sorting box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the screen is obliquely arranged; the lower cavity is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the screen and the lower end of the bottom plate are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the separation box; the utility model discloses a household garbage sorting box, including screening, sorting box, bottom plate, upper opening, upper end and lower opening, the sorting box lateral wall has been seted up and has been used for discharging domestic garbage's upper opening and lower opening, the upper opening with last die cavity intercommunication, the upper opening diapire with the roof of screen cloth low end flushes, the lower opening with lower die cavity intercommunication, the lower opening diapire with the roof of bottom plate low end flushes. This application has the intensity of labour who reduces the staff, and improves the effect of domestic waste's separation efficiency.

Description

Household garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a household garbage disposal device.

Background

The household garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the household garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the household garbage. The widely used garbage disposal method is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration and recycling after recovery treatment.

In the related art, after the household garbage is collected, the household garbage is sorted manually, so that the garbage with small volume difference of the household garbage is classified into one type, and then the sorted household garbage is poured into a crushing device for crushing, so that the crushing efficiency of the crushing device is improved, and the crushed household garbage is dehydrated through a dehydration device, so that the household garbage is recycled after dehydration.

Aiming at the related technology, before the domestic garbage is crushed, the domestic garbage is manually separated, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the separation efficiency of the domestic garbage is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the labor intensity of staff and improve the sorting efficiency of household garbage, the application provides a household garbage treatment device.

The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

the household garbage treatment device comprises a separation box, wherein a screen for screening household garbage is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the separation box, the screen divides the inner cavity of the separation box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the screen is obliquely arranged;

the lower cavity is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the screen and the lower end of the bottom plate are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the separation box;

the utility model discloses a household garbage sorting box, including screening, sorting box, bottom plate, upper opening, upper end and lower opening, the sorting box lateral wall has been seted up and has been used for discharging domestic garbage's upper opening and lower opening, the upper opening with last die cavity intercommunication, the upper opening diapire with the roof of screen cloth low end flushes, the lower opening with lower die cavity intercommunication, the lower opening diapire with the roof of bottom plate low end flushes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the household garbage is poured into the separation box, the household garbage with small volume can fall into the lower cavity through the screen, the household garbage with large volume is intercepted by the screen, the garbage slides downwards along the screen and the bottom plate under the action of self gravity due to the inclined arrangement of the screen and the bottom plate, finally the garbage is discharged out of the separation box through the upper opening and the lower opening, and the garbage after separation is sent to the crushing device for crushing treatment, so that the household garbage is conveniently separated, and the household garbage is automatically discharged from the separation box, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the separation efficiency of the household garbage is improved; meanwhile, the screen mesh is conveniently replaced and cleaned through detachable connection, and the applicability of the household garbage treatment device is improved.

Optionally, the mounting hole that is used for the screen cloth passes has been seted up on the separation box lateral wall, the mounting hole is located on the separation box lateral wall of screen cloth high end one side, the separation box just opposite inside wall rigid coupling has the installation strip respectively, two the installation strip just opposite one side has been seted up respectively and has been used for the gliding spout in screen cloth both sides, the length direction of spout with installation strip length direction is parallel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screen cloth passes through the mounting opening, so that two sides of the screen cloth slide along the sliding grooves on the two mounting strips respectively until the lower end of the screen cloth is abutted with the inner side wall of the separation box, and the screen cloth is convenient to mount; the high end of the screen is pulled outwards, so that two sides of the screen slide along the sliding grooves on the two mounting bars respectively until the screen is completely taken out from the mounting opening, and the screen is convenient to detach.

Optionally, the separation box side wall rotates and is connected with the closure plate that is used for shutoff the installing port, the separation box side wall is provided with and is used for preventing the mounting that the closure plate was opened.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closure plate of design is convenient for carry out the shutoff to the installing port, carries out spacingly to the closure plate through the mounting, has avoided leading to the not tight problem of installing port shutoff because of the closure plate rotates.

Optionally, the fixing piece comprises a fixing block, a sliding block and a fixing bolt;

the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the separation box, the sliding block slides along the fixed block, a notch for sliding of the sliding block is formed in the fixed block, the sliding block is in butt joint with the outer side wall of the blocking plate, the fixed bolt is in threaded connection with the fixed block, and the fixed bolt stretches into one end of the notch to be in butt joint with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting of design is slided along the fixed block through promoting the sliding block for sliding block and closure plate butt, then stretch into notch one end with fixing bolt and sliding block butt, be convenient for realize the spacing of closure plate.

Optionally, the bottom plate low end with the separation box lateral wall articulates, be provided with the cylinder under the bottom plate, the cylinder base articulate in the separation box inner bottom wall, the cylinder piston rod articulate in the bottom plate diapire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the domestic waste on the bottom plate can't the gliding, start the cylinder, cylinder piston rod promotes the bottom plate and rotates for the inclination of bottom plate and separation box inner bottom wall increases, until the domestic waste on the bottom plate gliding, has reduced the piling up of domestic waste on the bottom plate.

Optionally, a vibration motor is arranged on the sorting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrating motor of design drives the separation box through vibrating motor and vibrates for screen cloth and bottom plate vibrate, the domestic waste of being convenient for on screen cloth and the bottom plate gliding, avoided screen cloth and the domestic waste on the bottom plate to pile up the condition, further improved the sorting efficiency of domestic waste; meanwhile, the household garbage can be conveniently and fully screened through vibration of the screen.

Optionally, the separation box roof is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper inner chamber with go up the die cavity intercommunication, the feeder hopper is kept away from the upper shed sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feeder hopper of design keeps away from the upper shed setting through the feeder hopper, because the feeder hopper is close to the high end of screen cloth for the domestic waste that gets into from the feeder hopper falls on the screen cloth high end surface, has increased domestic waste's gliding route, has guaranteed domestic waste's sorting quality.

Optionally, the garbage sorting device further comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, wherein the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively positioned on two sides of the sorting box, the first conveying belt is used for conveying household garbage discharged from the upper opening, and the second conveying belt is used for conveying household garbage discharged from the lower opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt of design realize that upper shed and lower shed exhaust domestic waste carry respectively, and domestic waste after the sorting of being convenient for carries to the reducing mechanism department that corresponds and carries out shredding, has improved domestic waste's treatment effeciency.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the designed household garbage treatment device, small-volume and large-volume household garbage is screened by the screen, the screen and the bottom plate are obliquely arranged, the garbage slides downwards along the screen and the bottom plate under the action of self gravity, finally, the garbage is discharged out of the sorting box through the upper opening and the lower opening, and the sorted garbage is sent to the crushing device for crushing treatment, so that the household garbage is conveniently sorted, and the household garbage is automatically discharged from the sorting box, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the sorting efficiency of the household garbage is improved;

2. according to the designed household garbage treatment device, the screen cloth passes through the mounting opening, so that two sides of the screen cloth slide along the sliding grooves on the two mounting strips respectively until the lower end of the screen cloth is abutted with the inner side wall of the separation box, and the screen cloth is convenient to mount; the high end of the screen is pulled outwards, so that two sides of the screen slide along the sliding grooves on the two mounting bars respectively until the screen is completely taken out from the mounting opening, and the screen is convenient to detach;

3. according to the designed household garbage treatment device, the sliding block is pushed to slide along the fixed block, so that the sliding block is abutted with the blocking plate, and then one end of the fixed bolt extending into the notch is abutted with the sliding block, so that the blocking plate is conveniently limited;

4. according to the designed household garbage treatment device, when household garbage on the bottom plate cannot slide downwards, the air cylinder is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder pushes the bottom plate to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the bottom plate and the inner bottom wall of the separation box is increased until the household garbage on the bottom plate slides downwards, and the accumulation of the household garbage on the bottom plate is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first perspective of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second perspective of a household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, intended to illustrate a mounting bar;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a sorting box; 11. an upper cavity; 12. a lower cavity; 13. an upper opening; 14. a lower opening; 15. a mounting port; 16. a mounting bar; 161. a chute; 17. a closure plate; 171. a fixing ring; 18. a fixing member; 181. a fixed block; 1811. a notch; 182. a sliding block; 183. a fixing bolt; 19. a feed hopper; 2. a screen; 3. a bottom plate; 4. a vibration motor; 5. a first conveyor belt; 6. a second conveyor belt; 7. a cylinder; 8. a first guide plate; 9. and a second material guiding plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a household garbage disposal device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a household garbage treatment device comprises a separation box 1, a screen 2, a bottom plate 3, a vibrating motor 4, a first conveying belt 5 and a second conveying belt 6, wherein the screen 2 is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the separation box 1, the screen 2 is used for screening large-volume household garbage and small-volume household garbage, the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is divided into an upper cavity 11 and a lower cavity 12 by the screen 2, the upper cavity 11 is positioned right above the lower cavity 12, the screen 2 is obliquely arranged, the bottom plate 3 is arranged in the lower cavity 12, the bottom plate 3 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the screen 2 and the lower end of the bottom plate 3 are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the separation box 1; the side wall of the sorting box 1 is provided with an upper opening 13 and a lower opening 14, the upper opening 13 is communicated with the upper cavity 11, large-volume household garbage is discharged from the upper opening 13, the bottom wall of the upper opening 13 is flush with the top wall of the lower end of the screen 2, the lower opening 14 is communicated with the lower cavity 12, small-volume household garbage is discharged from the lower opening 14, and the bottom wall of the lower opening 14 is flush with the top wall of the lower end of the bottom plate 3; in the embodiment, the vibrating motor 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of the sorting box 1 in a bolt connection mode; the first conveyer belt 5 and the second conveyer belt 6 are installed the separation box 1 both sides respectively, and first conveyer belt 5 is used for carrying the domestic waste of upper shed 13 discharge, and first conveyer belt 5 slope sets up, and first conveyer belt 5 high end is located upper shed 13 diapire below, and second conveyer belt 6 level sets up, and second conveyer belt 6 is used for carrying the domestic waste of lower shed 14 discharge, and second conveyer belt 6 is located lower shed 14 diapire below.

Pouring domestic garbage into the sorting box 1, small-volume domestic garbage can fall into the lower cavity 12 through the screen cloth 2, large-volume domestic garbage is intercepted by the screen cloth 2, because the screen cloth 2 and the bottom plate 3 are obliquely arranged and under the action of the vibrating motor 4, garbage slides down along the screen cloth 2 and the bottom plate 3 under the action of self gravity, finally, the domestic garbage is discharged out of the sorting box 1 through the upper opening 13 and the lower opening 14, the large-volume domestic garbage falls onto the first conveying belt 5, the small-volume domestic garbage falls onto the second conveying belt 6, the garbage after sorting is conveyed to the corresponding smashing device through the first conveying belt 5 and the second conveying belt 6 for smashing treatment, sorting of the domestic garbage is facilitated, and the domestic garbage is discharged from the sorting box 1 automatically, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the sorting efficiency of the domestic garbage is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the detachable connection of the screen 2, in this embodiment, a mounting opening 15 for the screen 2 to pass through is formed on a side wall of the separation box 1, the mounting opening 15 is located on a side wall of the separation box 1 on a high end side of the screen 2, opposite inner side walls of the separation box 1 are respectively integrally connected with mounting strips 16, opposite sides of the two mounting strips 16 are respectively formed with a sliding chute 161 for sliding on two sides of the screen 2, a length direction of the sliding chute 161 is parallel to a length direction of the mounting strips 16, and an inclination angle of the mounting strips 16 is equal to an inclination angle of the screen 2; in the application, the detachable connection mode of the screen 2 can be that clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the screen 2, sliding edges are respectively and integrally connected to opposite sides of the mounting strips 16, and slide edges slide along the clamping grooves, so that the detachable connection of the screen 2 is realized; in order to facilitate plugging of the mounting port 15, the side wall of the separation box 1 is rotationally connected with a plugging plate 17 for plugging the mounting port 15, the side wall of the separation box 1 is provided with a fixing piece 18 for preventing the plugging plate 17 from being opened, the fixing piece 18 comprises a fixing block 181, a sliding block 182 and a fixing bolt 183, the fixing block 181 is welded on the outer side wall of the separation box 1, the fixing block 181 is positioned under the plugging plate 17, the sliding block 182 slides along the fixing block 181, the fixing block 181 is provided with a notch 1811 for sliding the sliding block 182, the sliding block 182 is abutted with the outer side wall of the plugging plate 17, the fixing bolt 183 is in threaded connection with the fixing block 181, and one end of the fixing bolt 183 extending into the notch 1811 is abutted with the sliding block 182; the fixing bolt 183 can be replaced by a bolt in the application, but the fixing of the sliding block 182 can be realized; in order to improve the fixing performance of the closure plate 17, in this embodiment, a fixing ring 171 is welded on the closure plate 17, the fixing ring 171 is located right above the fixing block 181, and a sliding block 182 is disposed through the fixing ring 171.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the discharge of small-volume household garbage on the bottom plate 3, in this embodiment, the lower end of the bottom plate 3 is hinged to the inner side wall of the sorting box 1, an air cylinder 7 is disposed under the bottom plate 3, the base of the air cylinder 7 is hinged to the inner bottom wall of the sorting box 1, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 7 is hinged to the bottom wall of the bottom plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate feeding of the sorting box 1, in this embodiment, a feeding hopper 19 is welded to the top wall of the sorting box 1, an inner cavity of the feeding hopper 19 is communicated with the upper cavity 11, and the feeding hopper 19 is disposed away from the upper opening 13; in order to facilitate the large-volume household garbage to fall onto the first conveyor belt 5, in the embodiment, a first material guide plate 8 is welded at an upper opening 13, the first material guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged, and the first material guide plate 8 is positioned right above the high end of the first conveyor belt 5; in order to facilitate guiding the small-volume household garbage to fall onto the second conveyor belt 6, in this embodiment, the second guide plate 9 is welded at the lower opening 14, the second guide plate 9 is obliquely arranged, and the second guide plate 9 is located right above the second conveyor belt 6.

The implementation principle of the household garbage treatment device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the household garbage sorting machine is used, the vibrating motor 4 is started to pour household garbage into the feeding hopper 19, the household garbage falls into the upper cavity 11, small-volume household garbage falls into the lower cavity 12 through the screen 2, large-volume household garbage is intercepted by the screen 2, the household garbage slides downwards along the screen 2 and the bottom plate 3 under the action of the vibrating motor 4 under the action of self gravity, finally the household garbage is discharged out of the sorting box 1 through the upper opening 13 and the lower opening 14, the large-volume household garbage falls onto the first conveying belt 5 through the first material guide plate 8, the small-volume household garbage falls onto the second conveying belt 6 through the second material guide plate 9, the household garbage after sorting is conveyed to the corresponding smashing device through the first conveying belt 5 and the second conveying belt 6, sorting of the household garbage is facilitated, and the household garbage is automatically discharged from the sorting box 1, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the sorting efficiency of the household garbage is improved.

When the screen 2 needs to be replaced or cleaned, a worker pulls the high end of the screen 2 outwards, so that two sides of the screen 2 slide along the sliding grooves 161 on the two mounting strips 16 respectively until the screen 2 is completely taken out from the mounting opening 15, the screen 2 is convenient to disassemble, then the screen 2 after replacement or cleaning passes through the mounting opening 15, the two sides of the screen 2 slide along the sliding grooves 161 on the two mounting strips 16 respectively until the lower end of the screen 2 is abutted with the inner side wall of the sorting box 1, the screen 2 is convenient to mount, then the blocking plate 17 is rotated to block the mounting opening 15, the sliding block 182 is pushed to slide upwards until the sliding block 182 passes through the fixing ring 171, and the fixing bolts 183 are adjusted to fix the sliding block 182.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A domestic waste processing apparatus, characterized in that: the household garbage screening device comprises a sorting box (1), wherein a screen (2) for screening household garbage is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the sorting box (1), the inner cavity of the sorting box (1) is divided into an upper cavity (11) and a lower cavity (12) by the screen (2), and the screen (2) is obliquely arranged;

the lower cavity (12) is provided with a bottom plate (3), the bottom plate (3) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the screen (2) and the lower end of the bottom plate (3) are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the separation box (1);

the utility model discloses a household garbage sorting box, including screening box (1), bottom plate (3), screen cloth (2), sorting box (1) lateral wall has been seted up and has been used for discharging domestic garbage's upper shed (13) and lower shed (14), upper shed (13) with last die cavity (11) intercommunication, upper shed (13) diapire with the roof of screen cloth (2) low end flushes, lower shed (14) with lower die cavity (12) intercommunication, lower shed (14) diapire with the roof of bottom plate (3) low end flushes.

2. A household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening machine, including screening machine (2), screening box (1) are equipped with on the lateral wall be used for screening machine (2) pass install mouth (15), install mouth (15) are located screening machine (2) high-end one side on screening box (1) lateral wall, the just inside wall of screening box (1) is rigid coupling respectively has installation strip (16), two be used for being used for respectively on just one side of installation strip (16) sliding spout (161) in screening machine (2) both sides, the length direction of spout (161) with installation strip (16) length direction is parallel.

3. A household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the separation box (1) is rotationally connected with a blocking plate (17) for blocking the mounting port (15), and the side wall of the separation box (1) is provided with a fixing piece (18) for preventing the blocking plate (17) from being opened.

4. A domestic waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing piece (18) comprises a fixing block (181), a sliding block (182) and a fixing bolt (183);

fixed block (181) rigid coupling in separation box (1) lateral wall, slider (182) are followed fixed block (181) are slided, set up on fixed block (181) be used for slider (182) gliding notch (1811), slider (182) with closure plate (17) lateral wall butt, fixing bolt (183) with fixed block (181) threaded connection, fixing bolt (183) stretch into notch (1811) one end with slider (182) butt.

5. A household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (3) low end with separation box (1) lateral wall articulates, be provided with cylinder (7) under bottom plate (3), cylinder (7) base articulate in separation box (1) inner bottom wall, cylinder (7) piston rod articulate in bottom plate (3) diapire.

6. A household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a vibrating motor (4) is arranged on the sorting box (1).

7. A household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the sorting box (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (19), an inner cavity of the feeding hopper (19) is communicated with the upper cavity (11), and the feeding hopper (19) is far away from the upper opening (13).

8. A domestic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: still include first conveyer belt (5) and second conveyer belt (6), first conveyer belt (5) with second conveyer belt (6) are located respectively sorting bin (1) both sides, first conveyer belt (5) are used for carrying the domestic waste of upper shed (13) discharge, second conveyer belt (6) are used for carrying the domestic waste of lower shed (14) discharge.