CN209934819U

CN209934819U - Solid garbage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN209934819U
Application number: CN201920577373.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周剑平; 向望林; 李昭军
Original assignee: Yichang Jianpi Water Services Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Jianpi Water Services Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid garbage crushing device, which comprises an air compressor, wherein the output end of the air compressor is connected with one end of an air supply pipeline, the other end of the air supply pipeline is connected with one end of a conveying pipeline, the upper surface of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the bottoms of a plurality of feeding barrels, the upper surface of the conveying pipeline is hinged with a plurality of turnover iron removing plates, the other end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the air inlet of an exhaust chamber, a screen is obliquely arranged in the exhaust chamber, the air outlet of the exhaust chamber at the upper side of the screen is communicated with one end of an air outlet barrel, the discharge outlet of the exhaust chamber at the lower side of the screen is communicated with the feed inlet of a roller; the utility model discloses can throw material to breaker in with solid waste automatically and carry out crushing process, and can in time clear away less iron impurity in the solid waste.

Description

Solid garbage crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically indicates a solid waste breaker.

Background

In the processing procedure of solid waste, rubbish is stacked the position and is had a section distance with rubbish broken region, often needs the manual work to carry, wastes time and energy, often can mix iron impurity in the solid waste in addition, and the manual work of great ironware can directly be chosen out, but some less iron impurity then are difficult in order to clear away, and these iron impurity can produce the damage to subsequent breaker.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome the aforesaid not enough, provide a solid waste breaker, can throw material to breaker in with solid waste automatically and carry out crushing process, and can in time clear away less iron impurity in the solid waste.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a solid waste breaker, includes air compressor, the air compressor output is connected with pipeline one end of supplying gas, and the pipeline other end of supplying gas is connected with pipeline one end, and the pipeline upper surface feeds through bottom the feed cylinder with a plurality of throwing, and the pipeline upper surface hinge is equipped with a plurality of iron plates that remove that can overturn, and the pipeline other end and exhaust chamber air inlet intercommunication, the slant is equipped with the screen cloth in the exhaust chamber, the exhaust chamber gas outlet and the play air cylinder one end intercommunication of screen cloth upside, the exhaust chamber discharge gate and the roller crusher feed inlet intercommunication of screen cloth downside, roller crusher discharge gate below and screw conveyer feed inlet intercommunication.

Preferably, a plurality of and deironing board complex breachs are seted up to the pipeline upper surface, deironing board one end is passed through the round pin axle and is connected with the articulated of breach one side, and deironing board upper surface is fixed and is equipped with the magnet board, and the deironing board other end passes through the bolt and is connected with another avris detachably of breach.

Preferably, the iron removing plate is provided with a handle and is made of an iron plate material, and the lower surface of the iron removing plate is provided with a plurality of grooves.

Preferably, the feeding barrel comprises a conical feeding hopper positioned at the top and a feeding cylinder positioned at the bottom, the feeding cylinder is communicated with the upper surface of the conveying pipeline, two blanking plates are hinged to the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder, the lower sides of the blanking plates are connected with the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder through compression springs, and a limiting block is further fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder above the blanking plates.

Preferably, a water spray nozzle is further arranged in the air outlet cylinder, the water spray nozzle is communicated with a tap water pipeline through a water inlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the tail end of the air outlet cylinder is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is arranged obliquely downwards.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic conveying's mode can carry out crushing process in throwing material to the crushing apparatus with solid waste automatically, and can in time clear away less iron impurity in the solid waste in transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solid waste crushing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the region where the iron-removing plate is located in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the iron-removing plate shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging barrel;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the roller crusher of FIG. 1;

in the figure, an air compressor 1, an air supply pipeline 2, a conveying pipeline 3, a feeding barrel 4, a conical feeding hopper 4.1, a feeding cylinder 4.2, a blanking plate 4.3, a compression spring 4.4, a limiting block 4.5, an iron removing plate 5, a groove 5.1, a screen 6, an air outlet barrel 7, a roller type crusher 8, a screw conveyer 9, a notch 10, a magnet plate 11, a handle 12, a water spray head 13 and an exhaust chamber 14.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a solid waste crushing device comprises an air compressor 1, wherein an output end of the air compressor 1 is connected with one end of an air supply pipeline 2, the other end of the air supply pipeline 2 is connected with one end of a conveying pipeline 3, the upper surface of the conveying pipeline 3 is communicated with the bottoms of a plurality of charging barrels 4, the upper surface of the conveying pipeline 3 is hinged with a plurality of turnover iron removing plates 5, the other end of the conveying pipeline 3 is communicated with an air inlet of an exhaust chamber 14, a screen 6 is obliquely arranged in the exhaust chamber 14, an air outlet of the exhaust chamber 14 on the upper side of the screen 6 is communicated with one end of an air outlet barrel 7, a discharge port of the exhaust chamber 14 on the lower side of the screen 6 is communicated with a feed port of a roller crusher 8.

Preferably, a plurality of and 5 complex breachs of deironing board 10 have been seted up to pipeline 3 upper surface, and 5 one ends of deironing board are connected through round pin axle and 10 side hinges on one side of breach, and 5 fixed surfaces of deironing board are equipped with

magnet board

11, and 5 other ends of deironing board pass through the bolt and are connected with another avris detachably of breach 10. After designing like this, after having iron impurity in the solid waste in pipeline 3, iron impurity can be attracted at deironing 5 lower surfaces, accumulates after the certain time, can dismantle the bolt, opens through the 12 upsets of handle and removes iron plate 5, then can artifically clear away iron impurity, it can to cover and fix removing iron plate 5 again.

More preferably, the iron removing plate 5 is further provided with a handle 12, the iron removing plate 5 is made of an iron plate material, and the lower surface of the iron removing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of grooves 5.1. Except that iron plate 5 for being convenient for magnet plate 11 behind the iron plate material with its magnetization, then remove iron plate 5 lower surface like this and attract iron impurity more easily, recess 5.1 is convenient for iron impurity and is in its inside accumulation storage in addition, avoids influencing the transportation process of below solid waste.

Preferably, the feeding barrel 4 comprises a conical feeding hopper 4.1 positioned at the top and a feeding cylinder 4.2 positioned at the bottom, the feeding cylinder 4.2 is communicated with the upper surface of the conveying pipeline 3, two blanking plates 4.3 are hinged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 4.2, the lower sides of the blanking plates 4.3 are connected with the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 4.2 through compression springs 4.4, and a limit block 4.5 is further fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder 4.2 above the blanking plates 4.3. After the design is carried out, garbage can be put into the feeding cylinder 4.2 through the conical feeding hopper 4.1, when a certain amount of solid garbage accumulated on the two blanking plates 4.3 reaches, the blanking plates 4.3 are downwards opened due to the influence of gravity, and then the solid garbage can fall into the conveying pipeline 3 along the feeding cylinder 4.2; in addition, the limiting blocks 4.5 are arranged above the blanking plates 4.3, so that the blanking plates 4.3 can be opened downwards, if air flows blow upwards to the blanking plates 4.3, the blanking plates 4.3 can not be opened upwards, and the phenomenon that the air flows blow upwards to enable garbage to escape is well prevented.

Preferably, a water spray nozzle 13 is further arranged in the air outlet cylinder 7, the water spray nozzle 13 is communicated with a tap water pipeline through a water inlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe. After the valve is opened, the tap water pipeline supplies water to the water spray header 13 through the water inlet pipe, and water is evenly sprayed out from a plurality of small holes of the water spray header 13 to form a water curtain, so that the dust falling process can be effectively carried out on dust passing through the air outlet cylinder 7.

Preferably, the tail end of the air outlet cylinder 7 is communicated with a sewage draining pipe. The tail end of the air outlet cylinder 7 can form a mixture of dust and water, and the mixture can be led into a municipal sewage pipe to be discharged.

Preferably, the conveying pipe 3 is arranged obliquely downwards. After the conveying pipeline 3 is arranged downwards in an inclined mode, the solid garbage can slide downwards in the conveying pipeline 3 to enter the exhaust chamber 14 conveniently under the influence of gravity.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

garbage can be put into the feeding cylinder 4.2 through the conical feeding hopper 4.1, when a certain amount of solid garbage accumulated on the two blanking plates 4.3 reaches, the blanking plates 4.3 can be opened downwards due to the influence of gravity, and then the solid garbage can fall into the conveying pipeline 3 along the feeding cylinder 4.2; after the air compressor 1 is started, air flow is blown into the conveying pipeline 3 through the air supply pipeline 2, so that a pneumatic conveying effect is formed, solid garbage falling into the conveying pipeline 3 moves, when the solid garbage passes below the position of the iron removing plate 5, iron impurities mixed in the solid garbage are attracted into the groove 5.1 on the lower surface of the iron removing plate 5, after a certain time of accumulation, the bolt can be detached, the iron removing plate 5 is turned over and opened through the handle 12, then the iron impurities can be manually removed, and the iron removing plate 5 is covered and fixed again; the solid garbage finally enters the exhaust chamber 14 through the conveying pipeline 3, most of the solid garbage is intercepted on the surface of the screen 6, and the screen 6 is obliquely arranged in the exhaust chamber 14, so that the intercepted solid garbage can smoothly slide down and enter a feeding port of the roller crusher 8, then falls into the screw conveyor 7 after being crushed by the roller crusher 6, and finally is conveyed to the next process through the screw conveyor 7; because 14 gas outlets of exhaust chamber and the play chimney 7 one end intercommunication of screen cloth 6 upside, so gaseous through screen cloth 6 and discharge through play chimney 7, wherein the tiny impurity that mix with or dust also enter into in the play chimney 7 after passing through screen cloth 6's sieve mesh, open the valve after, the water pipeline supplies water to water shower nozzle 13 through the inlet tube, water is evenly spout from a plurality of apertures of water shower nozzle 13, form the water curtain, can effectively carry out the dust fall process to the dust that passes through in the

play chimney

7, 7 ends of play chimney can form the mixture of dust and water, can lead to it and discharge away can to municipal blow off pipe.

The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste crushing device comprises an air compressor (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses an air compressor, including air compressor (1) output and air feed pipe (2), the air feed pipe (2) other end is connected with pipeline (3) one end, pipeline (3) upper surface and a plurality of feed cylinder (4) bottom intercommunication of throwing, pipeline (3) upper surface hinge is equipped with a plurality of except that iron plate (5) that can overturn, the pipeline (3) other end and exhaust chamber (14) air inlet intercommunication, the slant is equipped with screen cloth (6) in exhaust chamber (14), exhaust chamber (14) gas outlet and play air cylinder (7) one end intercommunication of screen cloth (6) upside, exhaust chamber (14) discharge gate and roller crusher (8) feed inlet intercommunication of screen cloth (6) downside, roller crusher (8) discharge gate below and screw conveyer (9) feed inlet intercommunication.

2. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: pipeline (3) upper surface is seted up a plurality ofly and is removed iron plate (5) complex breach (10), and removal iron plate (5) one end is passed through round pin axle and is connected with breach (10) side is articulated, removes iron plate (5) upper surface fixed and is equipped with magnet board (11), and removal iron plate (5) other end passes through the bolt and is connected with another avris detachably of breach (10).

3. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the iron removing plate (5) is further provided with a handle (12), the iron removing plate (5) is made of an iron plate material, and the lower surface of the iron removing plate (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves (5.1).

4. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: throw feed cylinder (4) including the toper feeder hopper (4.1) that is located the top and feed cylinder (4.2) that are located the bottom, feed cylinder (4.2) and pipeline (3) upper surface intercommunication, feed cylinder (4.2) inside wall is articulated to be equipped with two down flitchs (4.3), flitch (4.3) downside is passed through compression spring (4.4) and is connected with feed cylinder (4.2) inside wall down, and feed cylinder (4.2) inside wall of flitch (4.3) top is still fixed and is equipped with stopper (4.5) down.

5. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a water spray head (13) is also arranged in the air outlet cylinder (7), the water spray head (13) is communicated with a tap water pipeline through a water inlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

6. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the air outlet cylinder (7) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe.

7. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline (3) is obliquely arranged downwards.