CN215849120U

CN215849120U - Material crushing machine with screening function

Info

Publication number: CN215849120U
Application number: CN202121802628.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡伟; 吴凯
Original assignee: Huizhou Shenglian Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Shenglian Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic waste recovery, in particular to a crushing machine with a screening function, which comprises a bottom plate, a side plate is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a screening box is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate, the inner wall of the screening box is provided with an installation cavity, the inner wall of the installation cavity is fixed with a screening mechanism, the top of the outer wall of the side plate is fixed with a fixed plate, the top end of an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixed with a crushing assembly, the utility model adopts the electromagnetic plate, the transverse plate, the cylinder and the guide plate, when plastic garbage is collected, the electromagnetic plate and the cylinder are started to separate metal products in the garbage, the plastic is collected firstly, then collect the metal product rubbish of separation again, reliably sieve the metal and nonmetal in the rubbish, avoid metal product and plastic products to mix the wasting of resources who collects and cause, prevent simultaneously that metal waste from causing the damage to crushing mechanism when being broken.

Description

Material crushing machine with screening function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic waste recovery, in particular to a crushing machine with a screening function.

Background

Plastics are important organic synthetic polymer materials, and are very widely applied, but the white pollution caused by waste plastics is more and more serious, and the recycling of plastic wastes is also extremely important, in the process of collecting wastes, the picked wastes need to be classified and recycled, the wastes of plastic products need to be crushed, but metal product wastes can be mixed in a plastic product waste pile, and at the moment, the metal product wastes need to be screened out.

In the prior art, the following problems exist:

(1) the metal and plastic garbage are mixed together, so that the economic value of the garbage is reduced, and the crushing mechanism is damaged when metal products enter the crushing mechanism for the plastic products;

(2) when screening plant feeding to among the prior art, plastic products's rubbish is emptyd downwards and can be blocked at the inner wall of feeder hopper, influences the unloading speed of rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crusher with a screening function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a crushed aggregates machine with screening function, includes the bottom plate, the top outer wall of bottom plate is fixed with the curb plate, one side outer wall of curb plate is fixed with the screening case, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inner wall of screening case, the inner wall of installation cavity is fixed with screening mechanism, the outer wall top of curb plate is fixed with the fixed plate, the top outer wall of fixed plate is fixed with the vibrations spring, the top of vibrations spring is fixed with the base plate, one side of base plate is fixed with the feeder hopper, the bottom outer wall of feeder hopper is provided with a roll pipe, the top outer wall of bottom plate is fixed with broken case, the top outer wall of broken case is fixed with broken motor, broken motor's output shaft top is fixed with broken subassembly.

Preferably, one side outer wall of feeder hopper is provided with vibrating motor, vibrating motor is fixed in one side outer wall of curb plate.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the electromagnetic plate, the electromagnetic plate is fixed in the inner wall of screening case, the bar hole has been seted up to the top outer wall of electromagnetic plate, the inner wall in bar hole is pegged graft and is had the diaphragm, the bottom outer wall of diaphragm is fixed with the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the cylinder.

Preferably, one side of screening case is fixed with the baffle and stretches out the board, the bottom outer wall that stretches out the board is fixed with the rotation motor, the output shaft top of rotating the motor is fixed with the baffle, the bottom outer wall of baffle is fixed with the slider, the arc wall has been seted up to the top outer wall of baffle, the slider is pegged graft in the inner wall of arc wall.

Preferably, the outer wall of the guide plate is provided with a rectangular hole, and the inner wall of the rectangular hole is connected with a guide roller through rotation.

Preferably, a blanking pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box, and one end of the blanking pipe is arranged at the tail ends of the baffle plate and the extending plate.

Preferably, a metal collecting box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and one of the blanking pipes is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the metal collecting box.

The utility model provides a crusher with a screening function through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the crusher has the following improvements and advantages:

one is as follows: according to the utility model, by arranging the electromagnetic plate, the transverse plate, the air cylinder and the guide plate, when plastic garbage is collected, the electromagnetic plate and the air cylinder are started to separate metal products in the garbage, plastic is collected firstly, then the separated metal product garbage is collected, metal and nonmetal in the garbage are reliably screened, resource waste caused by mixed collection of the metal products and the plastic products is avoided, and meanwhile, the crushing mechanism is prevented from being damaged when the metal garbage is crushed;

the second step is as follows: according to the utility model, plastic garbage is thrown into the inner wall of the feeding hopper through the feeding hopper, the vibration spring and the vibration motor, and the vibration motor is started to drive the feeding hopper to vibrate, so that the garbage quickly falls, the feeding speed of the garbage is increased, the clamping on the inner wall of the feeding hopper is avoided, and the blanking speed of the garbage is maintained;

and thirdly: according to the utility model, the feeding hopper and the folding pipe are arranged, and the folding pipe faces to the top of the electromagnetic plate, so that garbage impacts the outer wall of the top of the electromagnetic plate, metal products contact with plastic garbage and the electromagnetic plate firstly under the action of gravity and inertia, and the collection effect of the metal garbage is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a feed hopper portion of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a feed hopper; 4. folding the tube; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a substrate; 7. vibrating the spring; 8. screening the box; 9. a mounting cavity; 10. an electromagnetic plate; 11. a guide plate; 12. a baffle plate; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a crushing box; 15. a crushing motor; 16. a discharging pipe; 17. a metal collection box; 18. a vibration motor; 19. extending the plate; 20. a cylinder; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a transverse plate; 23. a strip-shaped hole; 24. a guide roller; 25. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a crushing machine with a screening function through improvement, and the technical scheme of the crushing machine is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a crushed aggregates machine with screening function, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's top outer wall is fixed with curb plate 2, one side outer wall of curb plate 2 is fixed with screening case 8, screening case 8's inner wall has seted up installation cavity 9, the inner wall of installation cavity 9 is fixed with screening mechanism, the outer wall top of curb plate 2 is fixed with fixed plate 5, the top outer wall of fixed plate 5 is fixed with vibrating spring 7, vibrating spring 7's top is fixed with base plate 6, one side of base plate 6 is fixed with feeder hopper 3, the bottom outer wall of feeder hopper 3 is provided with a pipe 4, bottom plate 1's top outer wall is fixed with crushing case 14, the top outer wall of crushing case 14 is fixed with crushing motor 15, the output shaft top of crushing motor 15 is fixed with broken subassembly.

Further, a vibration motor 18 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feed hopper 3, and the vibration motor 18 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate 2.

Further, screening mechanism includes electromagnetic plate 10, electromagnetic plate 10 is fixed in screening case 8's inner wall, bar hole 23 has been seted up to electromagnetic plate 10's top outer wall, the inner wall in bar hole 23 is pegged graft and is had diaphragm 22, diaphragm 22's bottom outer wall is fixed with mounting panel 21, mounting panel 21's bottom is provided with cylinder 20, it produces magnetism to electromagnetic plate 10 circular telegram messenger, and start cylinder 20 upwards releases diaphragm 22, the metal product in the plastic refuse is adsorbed by electromagnetic plate 10 this moment, diaphragm 22's setting makes more metal waste can be saved at electromagnetic plate 10's top simultaneously.

Further, one side of screening case 8 is fixed with baffle 12 and stretches out board 19, the bottom outer wall that stretches out board 19 is fixed with rotation motor 13, the output shaft top that rotates motor 13 is fixed with baffle 11, the bottom outer wall of baffle 11 is fixed with slider 25, the arc wall has been seted up to the top outer wall of baffle 11, slider 25 pegs graft in the inner wall of arc wall, start rotation motor 13 and drive baffle 11 and rotate along the inner wall of arc wall, rotate respectively to the position of metal collecting box 17 and broken case 14, the realization is collected metal and non-metallic waste's distribution.

Further, the outer wall of the guide plate 11 is provided with a rectangular hole, the inner wall of the rectangular hole is connected with a guide roller 24 through rotation, and the speed of sliding of the garbage can be increased by the aid of the guide roller 24, so that the garbage collection efficiency is further improved.

Furthermore, a discharging pipe 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 14, one end of the discharging pipe 16 is arranged at the tail ends of the baffle 12 and the extending plate 19, and the screened garbage slides along the extending plate 19 and then passes through the discharging pipe 16 to a collecting mechanism at the bottom.

Further, a metal collecting box 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, one of the discharging pipes 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the metal collecting box 17, and the metal collecting box 17 is used for recovering the metal product garbage.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, plastic garbage is thrown into the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, the vibrating motor 18 is started to drive the feeding hopper 3 to vibrate, so that the garbage falls quickly, the feeding speed of the garbage is improved, the garbage is prevented from being clamped on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, the electromagnetic plate 10 is electrified to generate magnetism at the same time, the air cylinder 20 is started to push the transverse plate 22 upwards, metal products in the plastic garbage are adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 10 at the moment, meanwhile, the transverse plate 22 is arranged to enable the top of the electromagnetic plate 10 to store more metal wastes, the nonmetal garbage downwards skips over the transverse plate 22 to slide downwards by means of gravitational potential energy, at the moment, the guide plate 11 rotates to a state facing the crushing box 14 through the rotating motor 13, so that the plastic wastes in the garbage enter the inner wall of the crushing box 14, the crushing motor 15 is started to drive the crushing mechanism in the inner wall of the crushing box 14 to crush the plastics, and after the collection of the plastic garbage is completed, the rotating motor 13 is started to drive the guide plate 11 to rotate to the position of the metal collecting box 17, the power supply of the electromagnetic plate 10 is disconnected, the cylinder 20 is started to withdraw the transverse plate 22, metal waste is collected along the inner wall of the guide plate 11 which slides to the metal collecting box 17 at the moment, screening and collection of metal in plastic waste are achieved, the guide roller 24 arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate 11 can enable the speed of sliding of the waste to be increased, and collection efficiency of the waste is further improved.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushed aggregates machine with screening function which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a side plate (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), a screening box (8) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate (2), an installation cavity (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (8), a screening mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (9), a fixing plate (5) is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the side plate (2), a vibration spring (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate (5), a base plate (6) is fixed at the top end of the vibration spring (7), a feed hopper (3) is fixed on one side of the base plate (6), a folding pipe (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feed hopper (3), the crushing box (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the crushing motor (15) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box (14), and the crushing assembly is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the crushing motor (15).

2. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of feeder hopper (3) is provided with vibrating motor (18), vibrating motor (18) are fixed in the outer wall of one side of curb plate (2).

3. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism includes electromagnetic plate (10), electromagnetic plate (10) are fixed in the inner wall of screening case (8), bar hole (23) have been seted up to the top outer wall of electromagnetic plate (10), the inner wall in bar hole (23) is pegged graft and is had diaphragm (22), the bottom outer wall of diaphragm (22) is fixed with mounting panel (21), the bottom of mounting panel (21) is provided with cylinder (20).

4. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of screening case (8) is fixed with baffle (12) and stretches out board (19), the bottom outer wall that stretches out board (19) is fixed with rotation motor (13), the output shaft top of rotating motor (13) is fixed with baffle (11), the bottom outer wall of baffle (11) is fixed with slider (25), the arc wall has been seted up to the top outer wall of baffle (11), slider (25) are pegged graft in the inner wall of arc wall.

5. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 4, characterized in that: rectangular hole has been seted up to the outer wall of baffle (11), and the inner wall in rectangular hole is connected with deflector roll (24) through rotating.

6. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a blanking pipe (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing box (14), and one end of the blanking pipe (16) is arranged at the tail ends of the baffle plate (12) and the extending plate (19).

7. A crushing machine with sieving function according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a metal collecting box (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), and one of the discharging pipes (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the metal collecting box (17).