CN219352521U

CN219352521U - Forestry device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN219352521U
Application number: CN202222821431.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈纯明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of growing seedlings, the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings of forestry, including structure of growing seedlings, irrigate structure and ventilation structure, structure movable mounting is inside the device, can become the cultivation in batches, carry plant seedling, the irrigation structure is installed to structure's top of growing seedlings, irrigate the structure and contain the water tank of storing the nutrient solution, the pump of pump delivery nutrient solution, adjust the water valve of irrigation rate and the nutrient solution delivery port of seedling top, adjust irrigation rate through the water valve, can make plant seedling obtain suitable soil humidity and nutrition and provide, ventilation structure installs the top and the bottom at the device, can make the device keep the injury of insect pest to plant seedling when circulation of air through the ventilation structure of installing the fly net, the device is applicable to the cultivation plant seedling in batches, have the saving nutrient solution, can cultivate multiple plant seedling, effectively prevent and treat insect pest, be convenient for transport in batches and transplant the seedling.

Description

Forestry device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, and specifically relates to a forestry seedling raising device.

Background

The seedling raising refers to raising seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting. The seedling raising is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technology, the traditional open field direct seeding mode is adopted, the seedling raising is long in seedling raising age, poor in quality and uneven in size due to the influence of crude equipment and natural conditions, the cost is high, and the seedling lack caused by natural disasters such as freezing injury or plant diseases and insect pests is often caused, so that the traditional seedling raising technology is difficult to master and popularize.

Through retrieving, 5 months and 28 days of China 2021 disclose a forestry seedling raising device with a patent publication number of CN112840888A, which is roughly described as comprising a base, wherein a support column is arranged on the base, a transverse plate is arranged between the support columns on two sides, a push rod is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, a fixing plate is arranged between the support columns on two sides, a seedling raising plate is connected between the fixing plates in a sliding manner, a telescopic end of the push rod is connected to the seedling raising plate, a cultivation groove is arranged on the seedling raising plate, a filter screen plate is connected in the cultivation groove in a sliding manner, a seedling raising barrel is arranged on the filter screen plate, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the cultivation groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower surface of the filter screen plate, and a water level sensor is arranged on one side of the cultivation groove.

The above-mentioned prior art scheme is although making the plant seedling can be abundant shine sunshine and grow, the telescopic link promotes the filter screen plate and goes up and down, makes things convenient for the plant root to absorb the nutrient solution to the effectual survival rate that grows seedlings that has improved, but its nutrient solution deposits in the culture tank in a large number, causes the volatilization of nutrient solution because of natural cause, has wasted the cultivation resource, has neglected the influence of insect pest simultaneously, has influenced the survival rate of plant seedling.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

To the not enough of prior art, this application provides a seedling growing device to solve among the prior art that proposes among the prior art nutrient solution because volatilize the problem and lead to the fact extravagant, cause the injury to the plant seedling with the insect pest, influence the problem of growing seedlings survival rate.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: including the structure of growing seedlings, structure movable mounting of growing seedlings is inside the frame for cultivate in batches, transport plant seedling, irrigate the structure and install in structure top of growing seedlings, irrigate the structure and be used for adjusting the irrigation rate to plant seedling, ventilation structure installs the top and the bottom at the frame, and ventilation structure is used for preventing insect pest when keeping air circulation.

Optionally, the seedling raising structure comprises a slide rail and a cultivation basin frame, the slide rail is fixedly installed on the corresponding position of the inner side wall of the frame in pairs, the cultivation basin frame is slidably installed in the slide rail, a plurality of seedling raising barrels are movably installed in the cultivation basin frame, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the slide rail, and a locking bolt is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient carry, fix the plant seedling, through the fixed position of cultivating the basin frame of locking bolt, prevent that the plant seedling from because unexpected landing in the cultivation.

Optionally, the irrigation structure includes water tank and backup pad, water tank fixed connection is on the interior lower lateral wall of frame, backup pad fixed connection is at the left end of frame, the water pump is installed on the top of backup pad, the water pump runs through the left side wall of frame and water tank intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with raceway of water pump, the raceway passes through a plurality of mounts fixed mounting at the left end of frame, the raceway runs through the left side wall fixedly connected with water valve of frame, the right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water valve, the outlet pipe is fixed on the interior back lateral wall of frame through a plurality of supports, a plurality of delivery ports have been seted up to the bottom of outlet pipe, the delivery port is located the top of growing seedlings bucket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize water pump and water valve to adjust the water yield of delivery port, adopt the mode of driping irrigation, not only practiced thrift the consumption of nutrient solution to can adapt to the demand of different plant seedlings to the nutrient solution.

Optionally, the ventilation structure includes the inlet port, and the inlet port is seted up in the right-hand member downside of frame, and first fly net is installed in the outside of inlet port, the venthole has been seted up on the top left side of frame, installs the fan on the venthole, and the second fly net is installed to the upper end of fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the fan to carry out mechanical ventilation and replace natural draft, utilize the fly net to prevent that the pest from being close the plant seedling, reduce the injury that the pest caused to the plant seedling.

Optionally, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are fixed on the inner and rear side walls of the frame, and the fluorescent lamps are positioned above the cultivation basin stand.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sunlight lamp is used for supplementing illumination to the plant seedlings, so that the growth of the seedlings is prevented from being influenced by the lack of natural illumination.

Optionally, the front end fixed mounting of frame has the door axle, rotates on the door axle and is connected with the glass door, and the front end fixedly connected with handle of glass door, and the sealing washer is installed to the rear end of glass door.

By adopting the technical scheme, natural air circulation can be isolated, insect damage is prevented from affecting plant seedlings, and natural illumination is not affected to promote growth of the plant seedlings.

Optionally, the cultivation basin frame is waterproof material, and the inside and outside wall of cultivation basin frame is 1mm apart from the bottom of growing seedlings the bucket, a plurality of air vents have been seted up on the lateral wall of growing seedlings the bucket, and a plurality of limbers have been seted up to the bottom of growing seedlings the bucket, and the bucket of growing seedlings is the detachable structure, is in the same place through central Z word buckle joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through cultivation basin frame and irrigate excessive unnecessary nutrient solution, with the limbers contact of seedling bucket bottom, make things convenient for the plant seedling to absorb unnecessary nutrient solution, improved the utilization ratio of nutrient solution, keep cultivateing the soil circulation of air through the air vent, reduce the plant seedling and appear rotten root phenomenon, can not hurt plant seedling root system when the plant seedling is transplanted through the detachable seedling bucket of growing seedlings, improve and transplant survival rate.

(III) have beneficial effects of

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. this device of growing seedlings through drip irrigation saving nutrient solution's consumption, draws unnecessary nutrient solution through cultivation basin frame and utilizes the limbers of growing seedlings barrel bottom to make the plant seedling absorb unnecessary nutrient solution, has improved the utilization ratio of nutrient solution.

2. This seedling growing device keeps the ventilation of cultivateing soil through the air vent and reduces the rotten root phenomenon of plant seedling.

3. The seedling raising device isolates natural air circulation through the glass door, and ventilation is performed by utilizing the vent hole additionally provided with the insect-proof net to reduce insect damage.

4. This device of growing seedlings utilizes separable bucket of growing seedlings to directly split when transplanting and grows seedlings the bucket and take out the plant seedling, reduces the injury to plant root system, improves the survival rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a cultivating pot frame of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-section structure of the seedling raising barrel;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the seedling raising barrel of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support wheel; 3. a water tank; 4. a support plate; 5. a water pump; 6. supporting feet; 7. a water pipe; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a water valve; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a water outlet; 12. a slide rail; 13. cultivating a basin frame; 14. a locking bolt; 15. seedling raising barrels; 16. a tub wall; 17. a barrel bottom; 18. a vent hole; 19. a water through hole; 20. z-shaped buckle; 21. an air inlet; 22. a first insect-proof net; 23. an air outlet; 24. a blower; 25. a second insect-proof net; 26. a bracket; 27. a fluorescent lamp; 28. a door spindle; 29. a glass door; 30. a handle; 31. a seal ring; 32. a seedling raising structure; 33. an irrigation structure; 34. and a ventilation structure 35.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings attached to the specification.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of slide rails 12 are installed at corresponding positions on the inner side wall of a frame 1 of the seedling raising structure, threaded holes are formed in the top ends of the slide rails 12, locking bolts 14 are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded manner, a cultivation basin frame 13 is connected between the two corresponding slide rails 12 in a sliding manner, the cultivation basin frame 13 is fixed by the locking bolts 14 to prevent the cultivation basin frame 13 from slipping, a plurality of seedling raising barrels 15 are movably connected to the inside of the cultivation basin frame 13, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the inner lower side wall of the frame 1, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly installed at the left end of the frame 1, a water pump 5 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 4, the water pump 5 penetrates through the left end of the frame 1 to be communicated with the water tank 3, a water delivery pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water pump 5, the water delivery pipe 7 is fixed at the left end of the frame 1 by a plurality of fixing frames 8, a water delivery pipe 7 penetrates through the left end of the frame 1 to be fixedly connected with a water valve 9, a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water valve 9, the water outlet 10 is fixed on the inner rear side wall of the frame 1 by a plurality of supports 26, a plurality of water outlets 11 are formed in the bottom ends of the water outlet 10, the water outlet 11 are all above the seedling raising barrels 15, the water pump 3 is placed in the water tank 3, and the water tank is delivered to the water tank 3 through the water pump 5, and the water pump is delivered to the water pump 11 through the water outlet 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a door shaft 28 is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame 1, a glass door 29 is rotatably connected to the door shaft 28, a handle 30 is fixedly connected to the front end of the glass door 29, sealing strips are installed at the rear end of the glass door 29, an air inlet 21 is formed in the lower side of the left end of the frame 1 by closing the glass door 29 to isolate the inside and the outside of the culture device, a first insect-proof net 22 is installed on the outer side of the air inlet 21, an air outlet 23 is formed in the left side of the top end of the frame 1, a fan 24 is installed on the air outlet 23, a second insect-proof net 25 is installed on the top end of the fan 24, ventilation is performed on the culture device through the fan 24, insect damage is isolated by using the insect-proof net, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps 27 are installed on the inner rear side wall of the frame 1 to supplement illumination when illumination is insufficient.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the cultivating tub 13 is made of a waterproof material, the tub bottom 17 of the cultivating tub 15 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 19, the water through holes 19 can discharge excessive nutrient solution, the distance between the inner lower side wall of the cultivating tub 13 and the bottom end of the cultivating tub 15 is 1mm, the excessive nutrient solution discharged from the cultivating tub 15 is concentrated in the cultivating tub 13, and the cultivating tub 15 can absorb and utilize the nutrient solution again through the bottom water through holes 19.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of ventilation holes 18 are formed in a wall 16 of the seedling raising barrel 15, ventilation of cultivation soil is maintained, rotten roots of seedlings are reduced, the seedling raising barrel 15 is of a detachable structure, the Z-shaped buckles 20 are used for being clamped together, the seedling raising barrel 15 can be detached directly to take out the seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted, and damage to root systems of the seedlings is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, supporting wheels 2 and supporting legs 6 are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the seedling raising device, so that the device can be moved and fixed conveniently.

To sum up, this forestry educates seedling device's theory of operation and working process do, when using, firstly put into the cultivation soil of educating seedling drum 15 with the seed, put into cultivation basin frame 13 with educating seedling drum 15, fix the inside slide rail 12 of frame 1 with cultivation basin frame 13, put into the nutrient solution in water tank 3, open water pump 5, adjust water valve 9 and make the drip irrigation rate conform to the speed that cultivates seedling adaptation, close glass door 29, open fan 24 ventilation, remove the device to the place that the illumination is sufficient, use supporting legs 6 fixing device position, illumination is insufficient to be used for the fluorescent lamp 27 to supplement, can loosen locking bolt 14 after the cultivation is accomplished, take out cultivation basin frame 13, carry the seedling in batches, split educate seedling drum 15 and take out the seedling when transplanting.

The foregoing examples merely represent specific embodiments of the present application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: further comprises:

the seedling raising structure (32), the seedling raising structure (32) is movably arranged in the frame (1) and used for cultivating in batches and carrying plant seedlings;

an irrigation structure (33), the irrigation structure (33) being mounted above the seedling raising structure (32), the irrigation structure (33) being for adjusting the irrigation rate of the plant seedlings;

and the ventilation structure (34) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the frame (1), and the ventilation structure (34) is used for keeping air circulation and preventing insect damage.

2. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising structure (32) comprises a sliding rail (12) and a cultivation basin frame (13), the sliding rail (12) is fixedly installed on the corresponding position of the inner side wall of the frame (1) in pairs, the cultivation basin frame (13) is installed in the sliding rail (12) in a sliding mode, a plurality of seedling raising barrels (15) are movably installed in the cultivation basin frame (13), threaded holes are formed in the top ends of the sliding rail (12), and locking bolts (14) are connected in the threaded holes in a threaded mode.

3. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: irrigation structure (33) include water tank (3) and backup pad (4), water tank (3) fixed connection is on the interior lower lateral wall of frame (1), backup pad (4) fixed connection is on the left end of frame (1), water pump (5) are installed on the top of backup pad (4), water pump (5) run through the left lateral wall of frame (1) and water tank (3) intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with raceway (7) of water pump (5), raceway (7) are through the left end of a plurality of mounts (8) fixed mounting at frame (1), the left side wall fixedly connected with water valve (9) of raceway (7) run through frame (1), the right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet pipe (10) of water valve (9), outlet pipe (10) are on the interior rear side wall of frame (1) through a plurality of support (26) fixed connection, a plurality of delivery ports (11) have been seted up to the bottom of outlet pipe (10), delivery port (11) are located the top of growing seedlings bucket (15).

4. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation structure (34) comprises an air inlet (21) and an air outlet (23), the air inlet (21) is formed in the lower side of the right end of the frame (1), a first insect-proof net (22) is mounted on the outer side of the air inlet (21), the air outlet (23) is formed in the left side of the top end of the frame (1), a fan (24) is mounted on the air outlet (23), and a second insect-proof net (25) is mounted at the upper end of the fan (24).

5. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fluorescent lamps (27) are fixed on the inner rear side wall of the frame (1), and the fluorescent lamps (27) are positioned above the cultivation basin frame (13).

6. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 4, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a door shaft (28), the door shaft (28) is rotationally connected with a glass door (29), the front end of the glass door (29) is fixedly connected with a handle (30), and the rear end of the glass door (29) is provided with a sealing ring (31).

7. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 2, wherein: the cultivation basin frame (13) is waterproof material, and the inside and outside wall of cultivation basin frame (13) is 1mm apart from the bottom of growing seedlings bucket (15), a plurality of air vents (18) have been seted up on the lateral wall of growing seedlings bucket (15), and a plurality of limbers (19) have been seted up to the bottom of growing seedlings bucket (15), and growing seedlings bucket (15) are detachable structure, link together through central Z word buckle (20).

8. An apparatus for growing seedlings of forestry as defined in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom end of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with supporting wheels (2) and supporting feet (6).