CN219348238U - Soil detector - Google Patents

Soil detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219348238U
CN219348238U CN202320083452.5U CN202320083452U CN219348238U CN 219348238 U CN219348238 U CN 219348238U CN 202320083452 U CN202320083452 U CN 202320083452U CN 219348238 U CN219348238 U CN 219348238U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
fixedly connected
workbench
drilling
assembly
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CN202320083452.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关冰
于国庆
吕林有
赵艳
石亮
王冬
石峰
马青艳
李楠
于涛
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Liaoning Sand Treatment And Utilization Institute
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Liaoning Sand Treatment And Utilization Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides a soil detector, belonging to the technical field of soil survey; including the workstation, workstation top rear side fixedly connected with slide rail, it sets up in the middle of the workstation bottom department to bore soil subassembly, it goes up and down the rack to bore soil subassembly top fixedly connected with, go up and down rack sliding connection in the slide rail, bore soil adjusting part and set up in the middle of the workstation top department, the remote rod drive assembly sets up in workstation top left side, the transfer line rotates to connect in both sides about workstation left side rear portion, dials the soil roller and rotates to connect in workstation bottom left side. The soil moisture analyzer solves the problems that the existing soil detector is high in risk and inconvenient for geologists to sample and further inconvenient for the geologists to analyze soil moisture; therefore, the detector has the advantage of being convenient for workers to sample.

Description

Soil detector
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil exploration, and particularly relates to a soil detector.
Background
Soil detectors are a relatively common survey tool for geologist, and generally comprise a soil drilling device and various types of sensing assemblies for sensing water content or salt content in soil, and the soil needs to be sampled and tested at a study place to be studied for further detection.
The utility model discloses a graduated soil depth detector, and relates to the technical field of soil investigation, wherein the application number of the graduated soil depth detector is CN202120751443. X. The soil depth detector with scales comprises a hollow cylinder, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, a protective box is arranged in the bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the protective box, an excavating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the protective box, and a soil cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder. Through the cooperation of second motor, dwang and excavation dish, can excavate soil, make soil fall into the inside of heap soil box from hollow section of thick bamboo, collect soil, through the axis of rotation, rotate the cooperation of tooth, toothed long plate and first motor and use, can drive excavation mechanism and go up and down, observe the scale on the toothed long plate, make things convenient for excavation mechanism to adjust the degree of depth that soil was offered, avoid excavation mechanism to excavate the degree of depth too shallow, lead to the degree of depth not reaching the requirement of surveying, reduce the necessity of secondary excavation.
Based on the above, when current soil detector is carrying out soil sampling, although can prevent that soil from flowing back to the drilling, but its soil of boring out still is around the auger stem, needs geology worker to take a sample from the detection equipment bottom when taking a sample, and when the danger was higher, also inconvenient geology worker takes a sample, and then inconvenient geology worker carries out analysis to soil moisture content.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a soil detector, which aims to solve the problems that the existing soil detector can prevent soil from flowing back into a drilled hole when the soil detector is used for sampling soil, but the drilled soil is still around a spiral drill rod, a geologist is required to sample from the bottom of detection equipment during sampling, sampling is inconvenient for the geologist while the risk is high, and soil moisture content analysis is inconvenient for the geologist.
The utility model discloses a soil detector, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
the soil detector comprises a workbench, wherein a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench;
the drilling assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the workbench, the top of the drilling assembly is fixedly connected with a lifting rack, and the lifting rack is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the drilling soil adjusting assembly is arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench, and the left side of the drilling soil adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with a transmission worm wheel;
the remote rod driving assembly is arranged at the left side of the top of the workbench, and the rear part of the remote rod driving assembly is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear;
the transmission rod is rotationally connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left rear part of the workbench;
the soil stirring roller is rotationally connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench, and the left side of the soil stirring roller is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear.
Further, the earth-boring assembly further comprises: a motor case, a screw drill rod and a drill bit;
the motor box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rack, the whole motor box is of a square structure, and a servo motor is arranged in the motor box;
the spiral drill rod is fixedly connected to a servo motor transmission shaft in the motor box;
the drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral drill rod.
Further, the soil drilling adjusting assembly further comprises: a rotating shaft, a lifting gear;
the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the top of the workbench;
the lifting gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, and is meshed with the lifting rack.
Further, the remote rod driving assembly further comprises: a transmission worm and a rotating handle;
the transmission worm is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the workbench, and is meshed with the transmission worm wheel;
the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission worm wheel.
Further, the transfer line still includes: a connecting rod, a third bevel gear;
the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the top of the workbench;
the third bevel gears are provided with two pieces, the two pieces of third bevel gears are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the soil drilling adjusting component is arranged, the soil drilling depth of the spiral drill rod can be flexibly controlled when a geologist performs soil sampling through transmission of the soil drilling adjusting component, so that the geologist can observe and analyze soil moisture contents of different depths conveniently, the detection result is more accurate and comprehensive, and the soil stirring roller is arranged, so that the drilled soil can be pulled out of the bottom of the detector when the spiral drill rod drills soil, the geologist can sample conveniently, and the working efficiency of the geologist is improved.
In addition, the soil drilling adjusting assembly is arranged, the rotating handle is rotated to enable the transmission worm to rotate, the transmission worm is meshed with the transmission worm wheel to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the lifting gear is meshed with the lifting rack to drive the lifting rack to slide downwards along the sliding rail through the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the spiral drill rod is controlled to lift, further, geologists can observe and analyze soil moisture contents at different depths conveniently, and detection results are more accurate and comprehensive.
In addition, the soil stirring roller is arranged, the transmission worm is meshed with the upper third bevel gear through the first bevel gear to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod is meshed with the second bevel gear through the lower third bevel gear to drive the soil stirring roller to rotate, so that soil drilled by the soil drilling assembly is stirred away from the side of the spiral drill rod, sampling is facilitated for geologists, and the working efficiency of the geologists is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall transmission structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the soil drilling adjustment assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure of a remote rod driving assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the transmission rod of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a work table; 101. a slide rail; 2. a soil drilling assembly; 201. a motor case; 202. lifting the rack; 203. a auger stem; 204. a drill bit; 3. a drilling soil adjusting assembly; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a lifting gear; 303. a drive worm wheel; 4. a remote rod driving assembly; 401. a drive worm; 402. a first bevel gear; 403. rotating the handle; 5. a transmission rod; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a third bevel gear; 6. a soil poking roller; 601. and a second bevel gear.
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5: the utility model provides a soil detector, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a sliding rail 101 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench 1;
the drilling assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the workbench 1, the top of the drilling assembly 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting rack 202, and the lifting rack 202 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 101;
the drilling soil adjusting assembly 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench 1, and the left side of the drilling soil adjusting assembly 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission worm gear 303;
the remote rod driving assembly 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the workbench 1, and the rear part of the remote rod driving assembly 4 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 402;
the transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left rear part of the workbench 1;
the soil stirring roller 6, the soil stirring roller 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench 1, and a second bevel gear 601 is fixedly connected to the left side of the soil stirring roller 6.
Wherein, the earth-boring assembly 2 further comprises: a motor case 201, a screw rod 203, a drill bit 204;
the motor box 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rack 202, the whole motor box 201 is of a square structure, and a servo motor is arranged in the motor box 201;
the spiral drill rod 203 is fixedly connected to a servo motor transmission shaft in the motor box 201;
the drill bit 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auger stem 203.
Wherein, boring soil adjusting component 3 still includes: a rotation shaft 301, a lifting gear 302;
the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the top of the workbench 1;
the lifting gear 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 301, and the lifting gear 302 is meshed with the lifting rack 202.
Wherein, the remote rod driving assembly 4 further comprises: a drive worm 401 and a turning handle 403;
the transmission worm 401 is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the workbench 1, and the transmission worm 401 is meshed with the transmission worm wheel 303;
the rotating handle 403 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission worm wheel 303, the rotating handle 403 rotates the transmission worm 401, the transmission worm 401 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 301 to rotate through meshing with the transmission worm wheel 303, and the rotating shaft 301 rotates to drive the lifting rack 202 to slide up and down along the sliding rail 101 through meshing of the lifting gear 302 and the lifting rack 202, so that the earth boring depth of the earth boring assembly 2 is controlled.
Wherein, transfer line 5 still includes: a connecting rod 501, a third bevel gear 502;
the connecting rod 501 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the left side of the top of the workbench 1;
the third bevel gear 502 is provided with two pieces altogether, two pieces of third bevel gears 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod 501, and two connecting rods 501 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 402 and the second bevel gear 601, the transmission worm 401 rotates to drive the connecting rod 501 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 402 and the upper portion third bevel gear 502, and the connecting rod 501 rotates to drive the soil stirring roller 6 to rotate through the meshing of the lower portion third bevel gear 502 and the second bevel gear 601, so that soil drilled by the soil drilling assembly 2 is stirred away from the side of the spiral drilling rod 203, and peripheral soil is prevented from being backfilled into a drilled hole after the spiral drilling rod 203 leaves the drilled hole.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: the utility model is moved to a designated detection position firstly, then a servo motor in a motor case 201 is started to rotate a spiral drill rod 203, then the spiral drill rod 203 is controlled to descend, a rotating handle 403 is rotated to rotate a transmission worm 401, the transmission worm 401 is meshed with a transmission worm wheel 303 to drive a rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 is rotated to drive the lifting rack 202 to slide downwards along a sliding rail 101 through the meshing of a lifting gear 302 and the lifting rack 202, so that the spiral drill rod 203 is controlled to descend, the transmission worm 401 is rotated to drive a connecting rod 501 to rotate through the meshing of a first bevel gear 402 and an upper third bevel gear 502, the connecting rod 501 is rotated to drive a soil poking roller 6 to rotate through the meshing of a lower third bevel gear 502 and a second bevel gear 601, so that soil drilled by a soil drilling assembly 2 is poked aside the spiral drill rod 203, the surrounding soil is backfilled into a drilled hole after the spiral drill rod 203 is prevented from leaving the drilled hole, and soil samples are conveniently collected by geological staff for assay analysis.

Claims (5)

1. A soil detector, characterized in that: the soil detector comprises a workbench (1), wherein a sliding rail (101) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench (1);
the drilling machine comprises a drilling assembly (2), wherein the drilling assembly (2) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of a workbench (1), the top of the drilling assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting rack (202), and the lifting rack (202) is slidably connected with a sliding rail (101);
the drilling machine comprises a drilling adjusting assembly (3), wherein the drilling adjusting assembly (3) is arranged in the middle of the top of a workbench (1), and a transmission worm wheel (303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the drilling adjusting assembly (3);
the remote rod driving assembly (4), the remote rod driving assembly (4) is arranged at the left side of the top of the workbench (1), and a first bevel gear (402) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the remote rod driving assembly (4);
the transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left rear part of the workbench (1);
the soil stirring roller (6), the soil stirring roller (6) is rotationally connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench (1), and a second bevel gear (601) is fixedly connected to the left side of the soil stirring roller (6).
2. A soil probe according to claim 1 wherein: the earth boring assembly (2) further comprises: a motor case (201), a spiral drill rod (203) and a drill bit (204);
the motor box (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rack (202), the whole motor box (201) is of a square structure, and a servo motor is arranged in the motor box (201);
the spiral drill rod (203) is fixedly connected to a servo motor transmission shaft in the motor box (201);
the drill bit (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral drill rod (203).
3. A soil probe according to claim 1 wherein: the soil drilling adjusting component (3) further comprises: a rotation shaft (301) and a lifting gear (302);
the rotating shafts (301) are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the top of the workbench (1);
the lifting gear (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (301), and the lifting gear (302) is meshed with the lifting rack (202).
4. A soil probe according to claim 1 wherein: the remote rod driving assembly (4) further comprises: a transmission worm (401) and a rotary handle (403);
the transmission worm (401) is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the workbench (1), and the transmission worm (401) is meshed with the transmission worm wheel (303);
the rotating handle (403) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission worm wheel (303).
5. A soil probe according to claim 1 wherein: the transmission rod (5) further comprises: a connecting rod (501) and a third bevel gear (502);
the connecting rod (501) is rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the top of the workbench (1);
the third bevel gears (502) are provided with two pieces, the two pieces of third bevel gears (502) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod (501), and the two connecting rods (501) are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears (402) and the second bevel gears (601).
CN202320083452.5U 2023-01-29 2023-01-29 Soil detector Active CN219348238U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320083452.5U CN219348238U (en) 2023-01-29 2023-01-29 Soil detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320083452.5U CN219348238U (en) 2023-01-29 2023-01-29 Soil detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219348238U true CN219348238U (en) 2023-07-14

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CN202320083452.5U Active CN219348238U (en) 2023-01-29 2023-01-29 Soil detector

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116754286A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Environment monitoring soil sampling device
CN117129259A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-28 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) Geological formation detection analysis sampling device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117129259A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-28 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) Geological formation detection analysis sampling device
CN116754286A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Environment monitoring soil sampling device
CN116754286B (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-03 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Environment monitoring soil sampling device

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