CN112161834A - Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply - Google Patents
Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112161834A CN112161834A CN202011228355.8A CN202011228355A CN112161834A CN 112161834 A CN112161834 A CN 112161834A CN 202011228355 A CN202011228355 A CN 202011228355A CN 112161834 A CN112161834 A CN 112161834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- fixedly connected
- threaded
- sampling
- peripheral side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil sampling device based on new energy power supply, and relates to the technical field of soil sampling. The invention comprises a support platform; limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the rotating table; one side surface of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first internal threaded pipe; one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; a first driving gear is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first fluted disc; a first driving tooth column is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first internal threaded pipe; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the second T-shaped vertical rod, and a second bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inner portion of the threaded hole. According to the invention, through the design of the rotating platform, the first internal threaded pipe, the first threaded rod, the first fluted disc, the first driving gear, the first driving toothed column, the second fluted disc, the second driving gear, the second driving toothed column and the fastening limiting hole, multi-point sampling can be realized at the same time, the reliability of soil sampling data is increased, the soil sampling efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of sampling personnel is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil sampling, and particularly relates to a soil sampling device based on new energy power supply.
Background
The collection of soil samples and the analysis of physicochemical properties thereof are widely applied to the research in the fields of construction engineering, environmental science, geography, agricultural production and the like, except destructive excavation and sampling, a drill bit is usually inserted into soil in a rotating and pressing manner, and the soil samples with soil layer depth are brought out by utilizing the friction force between the drill bit and the soil. The existing soil sampler required to be used for soil sampling refers to a tool for acquiring a soil sample. Earth drills, shovels and shovels are commonly used. The earth drill consists of a drill head made of hard material (steel or hard plastic) and a handle. The drill bit is usually spiral or cylindrical, the top end of the spiral drill bit is provided with a pair of sharp knife edges which can be rotated to cut into soil, an expanded soil containing cavity is arranged next to the knife edges, and a soil sample to be collected can be guided into the cavity by drilling down into the soil surface along with the rotation of the handle; the diameter of the cylindrical soil drill is slightly different at two ends, and one end connected with the handle is slightly larger than the end contacted with soil, so that the soil which enters the cylinder when the soil drill fetches the soil can not be scattered due to the movement of the soil drill. The handle of the earth auger is marked with scales so as to control the sampling depth. The soil drill can take out the soil sample after lifting out the soil surface, and can continue to collect the soil samples of different depths in the original sampling hole.
However, the existing soil sampling device can only perform fixed-point sampling once, has large fixed-point sampling error and low data reliability, and cannot realize multi-point sampling at the same time, so that the soil sampling efficiency is low; the existing soil sampling device cannot adjust the stability of the soil sampling device according to the flatness of a sampling site, and is usually solved by a leveling mode, the mode is troublesome to operate and low in efficiency, and the labor intensity of sampling personnel is greatly increased; the existing soil sampling device is complex in structure and complex in operation, the depth of a drill rod cannot be adjusted easily according to the sampling depth, and solar energy cannot be effectively utilized as a power source for soil sampling. Therefore, a soil sampling device based on new energy power supply is developed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply, and the soil sampling and sampling device solves the problems that the existing soil sampling device can only perform fixed-point sampling at one time, has large fixed-point sampling error, low data reliability and can not realize multi-point sampling simultaneously, so that the soil sampling efficiency is low, the stability of the soil sampling device can not be adjusted according to the flatness of a sampling site, the structure is complex, the operation is complicated, the adjustment of the depth of a drill rod can not be easily performed according to the requirement of the sampling depth, and the solar energy can not be effectively utilized as a power source for soil sampling through the design of a rotating table, a first internal thread tube, a first fluted disc, a first driving toothed column, a first sampling tube, a second driving gear, a sliding track.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply, which comprises a supporting table; the upper surface of the support table is provided with a first annular chute; the inner part of the first annular chute is fixedly connected with a rotating platform through a sliding block; limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the rotating table; one side surface of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first internal threaded pipe; a first threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inner part of the first internal thread; one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; a second annular sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the supporting plate, and a first fluted disc is fixedly connected inside the second annular sliding groove through a sliding block; a first driving gear is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first fluted disc; a first driving tooth column is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first internal threaded pipe; the lower surface of the first fluted disc is fixedly connected with a second internal threaded pipe; a first hollow drill rod is in threaded fit with the inner part of the second internal thread pipe; the upper surface of the supporting plate and the upper surface of the first fluted disc are both provided with first mounting holes; sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the first hollow drill rod, and first sampling pipes are in clearance fit in the sampling holes; the peripheral side surface of the first sampling pipe is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped vertical rod; one end of the first T-shaped vertical rod penetrates through the first mounting hole; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the first T-shaped vertical rod, and a first bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inside of the threaded hole; a third annular chute is formed in the lower surface of the support table, and a second fluted disc is fixedly connected inside the third annular chute through a sliding block; a second driving gear is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second gear disc; the lower surface of the second gear disc is fixedly connected with a third internal threaded pipe; a second hollow drill rod is in threaded fit with the inside of the third internal thread pipe; second mounting holes are formed in the upper surface of the rotating table, the upper surface of the supporting table and the upper surface of the second gear disc; sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the second hollow drill rod, and second sampling pipes are in clearance fit in the sampling holes; the peripheral side surface of the second sampling pipe is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped vertical rod; one end of the second T-shaped vertical rod penetrates through the second mounting hole; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the second T-shaped vertical rod, and a second bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inner portion of the threaded hole; fastening limiting holes are formed in the peripheral side surface of the second internal thread pipe and the peripheral side surface of the third internal thread pipe; the circumferential side surface of the first hollow drill rod and the circumferential side surface of the second hollow drill rod are both provided with clamping grooves; and fastening bolts are arranged in the clamping grooves and in the fastening limiting holes in a threaded fit mode.
Furthermore, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side face of the supporting plate; a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate; one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first driving gear; the upper surface of the supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; one side face of the second mounting plate is rotatably connected with one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod; a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the other second mounting plate; and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the first bidirectional threaded rod.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the rotating table is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a third mounting plate; one side surface of one third mounting plate is fixedly provided with a third motor; the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod; the other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected with one side face of the other third mounting plate.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the rotating table is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate; one side surface of the fourth mounting plate is rotatably connected with a driving rod, and one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving tooth column; the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
Further, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support table are respectively and fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate and a second U-shaped plate; the upper surface of the first U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and a plurality of driving grooves are formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc; the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second driving tooth column; the peripheral side surface of the second driving tooth column is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the rotating table; a fourth motor is fixedly installed on one side face of the second U-shaped plate; and one end of an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second driving gear.
Furthermore, the bottom of the support table is symmetrically hinged with first struts; one end of the first strut is hinged with a second strut; one end of the second support is hinged with a transverse plate; the upper surface of the transverse plate is provided with a sliding track.
Furthermore, an installation groove is formed in the transverse plate, and the interior of the installation groove is communicated with the interior of the sliding track; a sliding block is slidably matched in the mounting groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving block; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the sliding block, and a second threaded rod is in threaded fit with the inside of the threaded hole; one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with one side surface of the mounting groove; the upper surface of the moving block is hinged with a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one side surface of the second support.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the rotating table is fixedly connected with a plurality of support frames; the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel; an electric energy storage is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame; the electric energy storage is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor respectively.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the rotating platform, the first internal threaded pipe, the first threaded rod, the first fluted disc, the first driving gear, the first driving toothed column, the second fluted disc, the second driving gear, the second driving toothed column and the fastening limiting hole, multi-point sampling can be realized at the same time, the reliability of soil sampling data is increased, the soil sampling efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of sampling personnel is reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the first mounting hole, the first sampling tube, the first T-shaped upright rod, the first bidirectional threaded rod, the second mounting hole, the second sampling tube, the second T-shaped upright rod, the second bidirectional threaded rod, the fastening limiting hole, the second internal threaded tube and the third internal threaded tube, the collection of soil at different depths can be conveniently realized, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
3. According to the soil sampling device, through the design of the first support column, the second support column, the transverse plate, the sliding track, the second threaded rod, the connecting rod, the supporting frame, the solar cell panel and the electric energy storage device, the stability of the soil sampling device can be adjusted according to the flatness of a sampling site, ground leveling is not needed, the operation is convenient, the sampling efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of sampling personnel is greatly reduced, meanwhile, solar energy can be effectively utilized to provide power for soil sampling, and manpower is saved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a support table, 101-a first annular chute, 102-a rotating table, 103-a limiting groove, 104-a first internally threaded tube, 105-a first threaded rod, 106-a support plate, 107-a first toothed disc, 108-a first drive gear, 109-a first drive toothed column, 110-a second internally threaded tube, 111-a first hollow drill rod, 112-a first mounting hole, 113-a first sampling tube, 114-a first T-shaped upright rod, 115-a first bidirectional threaded rod, 116-a second toothed disc, 117-a second drive gear, 118-a third internally threaded tube, 119-a second hollow drill rod, 120-a second mounting hole, 121-a second sampling tube, 122-a second T-shaped upright rod, 123-a second bidirectional threaded rod, 124-a fastening limiting hole, 125-a first mounting plate, 126-first motor, 127-second mounting plate, 128-second motor, 129-third mounting plate, 130-third motor, 131-fourth mounting plate, 132-driving rod, 133-first U-shaped plate, 134-second U-shaped plate, 135-rotating disc, 136-driving groove, 137-second driving toothed column, 138-fourth motor, 139-first supporting column, 140-second supporting column, 141-transverse plate, 142-sliding track, 143-second threaded rod, 144-connecting rod, 145-supporting frame, 146-solar panel and 147-electric energy storage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply, which includes a supporting platform 1;
the upper surface of the support table 1 is provided with a first annular chute 101; a rotating table 102 is fixedly connected inside the first annular chute 101 through a sliding block; the upper surface of the rotating table 102 is symmetrically provided with limit grooves 103; one side surface of the limiting groove 103 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first internal threaded pipe 104; a first threaded rod 105 is screwed into the first internally threaded tube 104; one end of the first threaded rod 105 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 106; a second annular sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the supporting plate 106, and a first fluted disc 107 is fixedly connected to the interior of the second annular sliding groove through a sliding block; a first driving gear 108 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first fluted disc 107;
a first driving tooth column 109 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first internal threaded pipe 104;
the lower surface of the first fluted disc 107 is fixedly connected with a second internal threaded pipe 110; a first hollow drill rod 111 is in threaded fit with the inner part of the second internally threaded pipe 110;
the upper surface of the supporting plate 106 and the upper surface of the first fluted disc 107 are both provided with a first mounting hole 112;
sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the first hollow drill rod 111, and a first sampling pipe 113 is in clearance fit in each sampling hole; the peripheral side surface of the first sampling tube 113 is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped upright rod 114; one end of the first T-shaped upright rod 114 penetrates through the first mounting hole 112;
a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the first T-shaped upright rod 114, and a first bidirectional threaded rod 115 is in threaded fit with the interior of the threaded hole; by rotating the first bidirectional threaded rod 115, the two opposite first T-shaped upright rods 114 move reversely along the first bidirectional threaded rod 115, so that the two opposite first sampling pipes 113 move left and right, and soil collection at a certain depth is realized;
a third annular chute is formed in the lower surface of the support table 1, and a second toothed disc 116 is fixedly connected inside the third annular chute through a sliding block; a second driving gear 117 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second fluted disc 116;
a third internal threaded pipe 118 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fluted disc 116; a second hollow drill rod 119 is screwed inside the third internally threaded tube 118;
sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the second hollow drill rod 119, and a second sampling pipe 121 is in clearance fit with the inside of each sampling hole; the peripheral side surface of the second sampling tube 121 is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped upright rod 122; one end of the second T-shaped vertical rod 122 penetrates through the second mounting hole 120;
a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the second T-shaped vertical rod 122, and a second bidirectional threaded rod 123 is in threaded fit with the inner portion of the threaded hole; by rotating the second bidirectional threaded rod 123, the two opposite second T-shaped vertical rods 122 move in opposite directions along the second bidirectional threaded rod 123, so that the two opposite second sampling pipes 121 move left and right, and soil collection at a certain depth is realized;
fastening limiting holes 124 are formed in the peripheral side face of the second internal threaded pipe 110 and the peripheral side face of the third internal threaded pipe 118, and the heights of the first hollow drill rod 111 and the second hollow drill rod 119 can be flexibly adjusted according to the soil collection depth;
clamping grooves are formed in the peripheral side surface of the first hollow drill rod 111 and the peripheral side surface of the second hollow drill rod 119; fastening bolts are matched with the inner part of the clamping groove and the inner part of the fastening limiting hole 124 in a threaded mode.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a first mounting plate 125 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 106; a first motor 126 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 125; one end of an output shaft of the first motor 126 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first driving gear 108;
the upper surface of the supporting plate 106 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 127; one side surface of a second mounting plate 127 is rotatably connected with one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 115;
a second motor 128 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the other second mounting plate 127; the output end of the second motor 128 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 115.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, a third mounting plate 129 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table 102; one side surface of a third mounting plate 129 is fixedly provided with a third motor 130; the output end of the third motor 130 is fixedly connected with one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 123;
the other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 123 is rotatably connected with one side of another third mounting plate 129.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, a fourth mounting plate 131 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table 102; one side surface of the fourth mounting plate 131 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 132, and one end of the driving rod 132 is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving tooth column 109;
the other end of the driving rod 132 is fixedly connected with a handle.
As shown in fig. 7-8, the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting table 1 are fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate 133 and a second U-shaped plate 134 respectively;
the upper surface of the first U-shaped plate 133 is rotatably connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 135, and the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of driving grooves 136; the rotary disk 135 is rotated by inserting an external tool into the driving groove 136;
the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second driving tooth column 137; the peripheral side surface of the second driving tooth column 137 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the rotating table 102;
a fourth motor 138 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the second U-shaped plate 134; one end of an output shaft of the fourth motor 138 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second driving gear 117.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 8, the bottom of the support table 1 is symmetrically hinged with first support posts 139; one end of the first strut 139 is hinged with a second strut 140; one end of the second pillar 140 is hinged with a horizontal plate 141; the upper surface of the horizontal plate 141 is provided with a sliding track 142; an installation groove is formed in the transverse plate 141, and the interior of the installation groove is communicated with the interior of the sliding rail 142; a sliding block is in sliding fit with the inside of the mounting groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving block; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the sliding block, and a second threaded rod 143 is in threaded fit with the inner portion of the threaded hole; one end of the second threaded rod 143 is rotatably connected with one side of the mounting groove; the upper surface of the moving block is hinged with a connecting rod 144; one end of the link 144 is hinged to one side of the second support 140.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the upper surface of the rotating table 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting frames 145; the top of the supporting frame 145 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 146;
an electric energy storage 147 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 145; the electrical energy storage 147 is electrically connected to the first, second, third and fourth electrical machines 126, 128, 130 and 138, respectively.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the second threaded rod 143 is rotated to enable a moving block inside the sliding track 142 to horizontally move along the sliding track 142, the connecting rod 144 is used for driving the second support column 140 to move, the levelness of the sampling device can be adjusted according to the flatness of the mounting ground, the sampling device can be stably operated and used, a hand crank at one end of the driving rod 132 is operated to enable the first driving toothed column 109 to rotate, the first driving toothed column 109 and the first internal threaded pipe 104 are meshed to achieve rotation of the first internal threaded pipe 104, the supporting plate 106 is fixed by external force, the first threaded rod 105 is enabled to move along the first internal threaded pipe 104, and therefore the first hollow drill rod 111 is horizontally adjusted to a required position; then, the first hollow drill rod 111 is moved up and down along the second internally threaded tube 110, after the first hollow drill rod 111 is adjusted to a desired length, the first hollow drill rod 111 is stably connected with the second internally threaded tube 110 by the thread engagement between the fastening limit hole 124 and the fastening bolt, the first motor 126 is started, the first toothed disc 107 is rotated by the engagement between the first driving gear 108 and the first toothed disc 107, thereby driving the first hollow drill rod 111 to rotate, at the same time, the second hollow drill rod 119 is moved up and down along the third internally threaded tube 118, after the second hollow drill rod 119 is adjusted to a desired length, the second hollow drill rod 119 is stably connected with the third internally threaded tube 118 by the thread engagement between the fastening limit hole 124 and the fastening bolt, the fourth motor 138 is started, and the engagement between the second driving gear 117 and the second toothed disc 116 is used, the second gear plate 116 is rotated, so that the second hollow drill rod 119 is rotated, when the first hollow drill rod 111 and the second hollow drill rod 119 are drilled into the soil to a certain depth, the first motor 126 and the fourth motor 138 are turned off, the second motor 128 and the third motor 130 are started, the two opposite first T-shaped vertical rods 114 are enabled to simultaneously horizontally move along the first bidirectional threaded rod 115 in the direction deviating from the axis of the second internal threaded pipe 110 by utilizing the engagement action between the first T-shaped vertical rods 114 and the first bidirectional threaded rod 115, so that the two opposite first sampling pipes 113 are gradually moved towards the outside of the first hollow drill rod 111, so that the soil collection of the certain depth is realized, meanwhile, the two opposite second T-shaped vertical rods 122 are enabled to simultaneously horizontally move along the second bidirectional threaded rod 123 in the direction deviating from the axis of the third internal threaded pipe 118 by utilizing the engagement action between the second T-shaped vertical rods 122 and the second bidirectional threaded rod 123, so that the two opposite second sampling pipes 121 gradually move to the outside of the second hollow drill rod 119, thereby realizing the collection of soil at a certain depth; finally, in order to improve the reliability of soil sampling detection data, multipoint sampling can be performed by taking the second hollow drill rod 119 as a center, an external tool is inserted into the driving groove 136 to drive the rotating disc 135 to rotate, the rotating table 102 is rotated by utilizing the meshing action between the second driving toothed column 137 and the rotating table 102 so as to meet the requirement of collecting soil in different directions, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 146 and stored in the electric energy storage 147, and the electric energy can be used as a power source of the first motor 126, the second motor 128, the third motor 130 and the fourth motor 138.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply which characterized in that: comprises that
The device comprises a supporting table (1), wherein a first annular sliding chute (101) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting table (1); the inner part of the first annular chute (101) is fixedly connected with a rotating table (102) through a sliding block; limiting grooves (103) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the rotating table (102); one side surface of the limiting groove (103) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first internal threaded pipe (104); a first threaded rod (105) is in threaded fit with the inner part of the first internally threaded tube (104); one end of the first threaded rod (105) is fixedly connected with a support plate (106); a second annular sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the supporting plate (106), and a first fluted disc (107) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second annular sliding groove through a sliding block; a first driving gear (108) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first fluted disc (107);
a first driving tooth column (109) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first internal threaded pipe (104);
the lower surface of the first fluted disc (107) is fixedly connected with a second internal threaded pipe (110); a first hollow drill rod (111) is in threaded fit with the inner part of the second internally threaded pipe (110);
the upper surfaces of the supporting plate (106) and the first fluted disc (107) are provided with first mounting holes (112);
sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the first hollow drill rod (111), and a first sampling pipe (113) is in clearance fit in each sampling hole; the peripheral side surface of the first sampling pipe (113) is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped upright rod (114); one end of the first T-shaped vertical rod (114) penetrates through the first mounting hole (112);
a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the first T-shaped vertical rod (114), and a first bidirectional threaded rod (115) is in threaded fit with the interior of the threaded hole;
a third annular chute is formed in the lower surface of the support table (1), and a second fluted disc (116) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third annular chute through a sliding block; a second driving gear (117) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second fluted disc (116);
a third internal threaded pipe (118) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fluted disc (116); a second hollow drill rod (119) is in threaded fit with the inner part of the third internally threaded pipe (118);
second mounting holes (120) are formed in the upper surface of the rotating table (102), the upper surface of the support table (1) and the upper surface of the second fluted disc (116);
sampling holes are symmetrically formed in the peripheral side surface of the second hollow drill rod (119), and a second sampling pipe (121) is in clearance fit in each sampling hole; the peripheral side surface of the second sampling tube (121) is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped upright rod (122); one end of the second T-shaped vertical rod (122) penetrates through the second mounting hole (120);
a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the second T-shaped vertical rod (122), and a second bidirectional threaded rod (123) is in threaded fit with the interior of the threaded hole;
fastening limiting holes (124) are formed in the peripheral side surface of the second internal threaded pipe (110) and the peripheral side surface of the third internal threaded pipe (118);
clamping grooves are formed in the peripheral side surface of the first hollow drill rod (111) and the peripheral side surface of the second hollow drill rod (119); and fastening bolts are in threaded fit with the inside of the clamping groove and the inside of the fastening limiting hole (124).
2. The new energy power supply-based soil sampling and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first mounting plate (125) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (106); a first motor (126) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (125); one end of an output shaft of the first motor (126) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first driving gear (108);
the upper surface of the supporting plate (106) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (127); one side surface of the second mounting plate (127) is rotatably connected with one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (115);
a second motor (128) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the other second mounting plate (127); the output end of the second motor (128) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (115).
3. The new energy power supply-based soil sampling and sampling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a third mounting plate (129) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating platform (102);
one side surface of one third mounting plate (129) is fixedly provided with a third motor (130); the output end of the third motor (130) is fixedly connected with one end of a second bidirectional threaded rod (123);
the other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod (123) is rotatably connected with one side surface of another third mounting plate (129).
4. The soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a fourth mounting plate (131) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating platform (102);
one side surface of the fourth mounting plate (131) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (132), and one end of the driving rod (132) is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving tooth column (109);
the other end of the driving rod (132) is fixedly connected with a crank.
5. The soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the supporting platform (1) is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate (133) and a second U-shaped plate (134) on the upper surface and the lower surface respectively;
the upper surface of the first U-shaped plate (133) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (135), and a plurality of driving grooves (136) are formed in the peripheral side surface of the rotating disc;
the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second driving tooth column (137); the peripheral side surface of the second driving tooth column (137) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the rotating table (102);
a fourth motor (138) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the second U-shaped plate (134); one end of an output shaft of the fourth motor (138) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second driving gear (117).
6. The new energy power supply-based soil sampling and sampling device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the supporting platform (1) is symmetrically hinged with a first supporting column (139); one end of the first strut (139) is hinged with a second strut (140); one end of the second supporting column (140) is hinged with a transverse plate (141); the upper surface of the transverse plate (141) is provided with a sliding track (142).
7. The soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply of claim 6, characterized in that the transverse plate (141) is internally provided with an installation groove, and the inside of the installation groove is communicated with the inside of the sliding rail (142);
a sliding block is slidably matched in the mounting groove, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving block;
a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the sliding block, and a second threaded rod (143) is in threaded fit with the inner portion of the threaded hole; one end of the second threaded rod (143) is rotatably connected with one side surface of the mounting groove;
the upper surface of the moving block is hinged with a connecting rod (144); one end of the connecting rod (144) is hinged with one side surface of the second strut (140).
8. The soil sampling and sampling device based on new energy power supply of claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of supporting frames (145) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table (102); the top of the support frame (145) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (146).
9. The new energy power supply-based soil sampling and sampling device as claimed in claim 8, wherein an electric energy storage (147) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame (145).
10. The new energy power supply-based soil sampling and sampling device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the electric energy storage (147) is electrically connected with the first motor (126), the second motor (128), the third motor (130) and the fourth motor (138), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011228355.8A CN112161834A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011228355.8A CN112161834A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112161834A true CN112161834A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73865648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011228355.8A Withdrawn CN112161834A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112161834A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155517A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 蚌埠学院 | Portable soil collection system |
| CN113267376A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-17 | 上饶师范学院 | Geological detector |
| CN113447300A (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2021-09-28 | 杨彪 | Soil sampling device for mine detection |
| CN114018635A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-02-08 | 山西同源国益环境监测有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011228355.8A patent/CN112161834A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155517A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-23 | 蚌埠学院 | Portable soil collection system |
| CN113447300A (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2021-09-28 | 杨彪 | Soil sampling device for mine detection |
| CN113267376A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-17 | 上饶师范学院 | Geological detector |
| CN114018635A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-02-08 | 山西同源国益环境监测有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
| CN114018635B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 山西同源国益环境监测有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112161834A (en) | Soil sampling device based on new forms of energy power supply | |
| CN214427012U (en) | Geotechnical sampling detection device for geotechnical engineering | |
| CN111172961A (en) | Portable measuring device with adjustable depth for geotechnical geological investigation | |
| CN211927335U (en) | Geotechnical engineering reconnaissance sampling device | |
| CN206459836U (en) | A kind of laborsaving sampler used for geological prospecting | |
| CN213336860U (en) | Geotechnical sampling mechanical equipment for civil engineering | |
| CN219348238U (en) | Soil detector | |
| CN107238512A (en) | Geology beach environment detects sampler | |
| CN114509298B (en) | Rock sampling detection device in geological drilling | |
| CN207662659U (en) | A kind of efficient screw type aeration zone sample sampler in hard sandy soil area | |
| CN219101329U (en) | Geological environment monitoring device | |
| CN219245045U (en) | Sampling device for soil | |
| CN218916869U (en) | Novel sand taking device for reconnaissance | |
| CN211598537U (en) | Drilling device for rock and soil exploration in building foundation construction | |
| CN211602479U (en) | Agricultural soil sample collection system who facilitates use | |
| CN204174601U (en) | A kind of portable soil property measuring instrument | |
| CN212988866U (en) | Geological detection device | |
| CN220982743U (en) | Sampling device for land detection | |
| CN113008599A (en) | Agricultural soil sample collection device convenient to use and soil sample collection method thereof | |
| CN207662653U (en) | Earth boring auger device and earth boring auger for soil sampling | |
| CN220185101U (en) | Portable geological survey drilling equipment | |
| CN220667470U (en) | Rock and soil deep hole drilling equipment | |
| CN221148127U (en) | Sampler for land engineering survey | |
| CN216008482U (en) | Mineral product geological survey device | |
| CN212642614U (en) | Drilling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210101 |