CN219343046U - Ecological concrete slope protection - Google Patents
Ecological concrete slope protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN219343046U CN219343046U CN202320347833.XU CN202320347833U CN219343046U CN 219343046 U CN219343046 U CN 219343046U CN 202320347833 U CN202320347833 U CN 202320347833U CN 219343046 U CN219343046 U CN 219343046U
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- slope protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological concrete slope protection, which comprises a slope body and a slope protection assembly, wherein the slope protection assembly comprises a ground beam, a reverse filtering layer and a plurality of self-locking slope protection bricks, each self-locking slope protection brick is provided with a plant growing groove, and the ground beam is fixedly connected with the slope body and is positioned above the slope body; the reverse filtering layer is fixedly connected with the ground beam and is positioned at one side of the ground beam; the self-locking slope protection bricks are arranged above the inverted filter; the ground beam has two from top to bottom to embedding slope body certain degree of depth, as the upper and lower boundary of whole bank protection subassembly, the reverse filtering layer is used for spreading on the slope body, and a plurality of self-locking type bank protection bricks can splice each other, then lays the dress on the reverse filtering layer, and the space that vegetation grew can be reserved to the plant groove of self-locking type bank protection brick, keeps ecological environment, and can consolidate, improves holistic stability, thereby has solved the problem that the prior art increases after keeping ecological effect, and the overall stability is relatively poor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological concrete slope protection.
Background
Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface for preventing the slope from being washed out; although the traditional slope protection engineering achieves higher strength, most of the traditional slope protection engineering damages the growing environment of the green plants of the side slope, so that aquatic animals lose the perching environment, the ecological environment of the slope of the river channel is seriously influenced, and the self-cleaning capability of the water body is also reduced; traditional slope protection engineering neglects the needs of environmental protection and biological survival, so, based on the social demand of energy saving and environmental protection, more and more slope protection engineering adopts ecological concrete slope protection.
The ecological concrete has a large number of communicated pores, has good porosity and pore diameter distribution controllability, provides a good living environment for aquatic plants and animals, has important significance for maintaining the biodiversity of a river ecological system and improving the self-cleaning capability of river water bodies, and can effectively improve the water quality of rivers.
At present, for ecological slope protection with smaller gradient, the protection components are mostly common hexagonal frame components, and the connectivity between the components is relatively poor, and the connectivity between the components and ecological concrete is relatively poor, so that the stability of the slope protection is relatively poor, thereby affecting the protection effect; but traditional bank protection not only can not reach the effect that keeps ecology, often still can cause the lower part soil body that is close to bank protection corner to be drawn and eroded.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an ecological concrete slope protection, and aims to solve the problem that the overall stability is poor after the ecological maintaining effect is increased in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an ecological concrete slope protection, which comprises a slope body and a slope protection assembly, wherein the slope protection assembly comprises a ground beam, a reverse filtering layer and a plurality of self-locking slope protection bricks, the self-locking slope protection bricks are provided with vegetation grooves, and the ground beam is fixedly connected with the slope body and is positioned above the slope body; the inverted filter is fixedly connected with the ground beam and is positioned at one side of the ground beam; the self-locking slope protection bricks are arranged above the inverted filter.
The slope protection assembly further comprises tenons, the self-locking slope protection bricks are provided with a plurality of mortises, and the tenons are fixedly connected with the self-locking slope protection bricks and located on one side of the self-locking slope protection bricks.
Wherein the tenons have hollow notches provided in the middle of the tenons.
The revetment assembly further comprises an ecological concrete layer, and the ecological concrete layer is arranged above the self-locking revetment bricks.
The slope protection assembly further comprises a fixing column, wherein the fixing column is fixedly connected with the ground beam and located below the ground beam.
The ecological concrete slope protection comprises a slope body and a slope protection component, wherein the slope body is the slope ground of a river side; the slope protection assembly comprises a ground beam, a reverse filtering layer and a plurality of self-locking slope protection bricks, wherein the self-locking slope protection bricks are provided with vegetation grooves, and the ground beam is fixedly connected with the slope body and is positioned above the slope body; the inverted filter is fixedly connected with the ground beam and is positioned at one side of the ground beam; the self-locking slope protection bricks are arranged above the inverted filter; the utility model discloses a slope protection assembly, including slope body, self-locking slope protection brick, back filtering layer, roof beam, ecological environment, slope body, back filtering layer, self-locking slope protection brick, back filtering layer is used for spreading as the upper and lower boundary of whole slope protection assembly to two upper and lower, embedding of roof beam has the slope body certain degree of depth, back filtering layer is used for spreading on the slope body, a plurality of self-locking slope protection brick can splice each other, then is spread on the back filtering layer, self-locking slope protection brick the space that vegetation growth can be left to the plant groove, keeps ecological environment to can consolidate, improves holistic stability, thereby has solved the back that the effect that the prior art increases keeps ecology, and the holistic stability is relatively poor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological concrete revetment provided by the utility model without spraying ecological concrete.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sprayed ecological concrete of the ecological concrete slope protection provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a single revetment brick in the ecological concrete revetment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of a plurality of slope protection bricks in an ecological concrete slope protection according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an ecological concrete slope protection according to the present utility model.
1-slope body, 2-ground beam, 3-reverse filtering layer, 4-self-locking slope protection brick, 5-plant growing groove, 6-mortise, 7-tenon, 8-hollow notch, 9-ecological concrete layer and 10-fixed column.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological concrete revetment according to the present utility model without spraying ecological concrete; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprayed ecological concrete of the ecological concrete slope protection proposed by the utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a single revetment brick in an ecological concrete revetment according to the present utility model; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of a plurality of slope protection bricks in an ecological concrete slope protection according to the present utility model; fig. 5 is a sectional view of an ecological concrete slope protection according to the present utility model.
The utility model provides an ecological concrete slope protection: including the slope body 1 and bank protection subassembly, the bank protection subassembly includes floor beam 2, anti-filtering layer 3, a plurality of self-locking type bank protection brick 4, tenon 7, ecological concrete layer 9 and fixed column 10, and is a plurality of self-locking type bank protection brick 4 all has the plant groove 5, self-locking type bank protection brick 4 has a plurality of tongue-and-groove 6, tenon 7 has hollow notch 8. After the ecological effect of keeping is increased through the aforesaid scheme, the problem that overall stability is relatively poor has been solved to prior art, and it can be understood that the ecological environment of concrete bank protection can be protected to the aforesaid scheme, can also consolidate whole device, improves stability.
In this embodiment, the slope 1 is a slope ground of a river.
The ground beam 2 is fixedly connected with the slope body 1 and is positioned above the slope body 1; the reverse filtering layer 3 is fixedly connected with the ground beam 2 and is positioned at one side of the ground beam 2; the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 are arranged above the inverted filter layer 3; the ground beam 2 has two from top to bottom, and imbeds the certain degree of depth of the slope body 1, as the upper and lower boundary of whole bank protection subassembly, the reverse filtering layer 3 is used for spreading on the slope body 1, a plurality of from locking slope protection brick 4 can splice each other, then pave on the reverse filtering layer 3, from locking slope protection brick 4 plant the groove 5 can leave vegetation growth's space, keeps ecological environment, and can consolidate, improves holistic stability to after having solved the effect that the prior art increases and keeps ecology, the problem that the overall stability is relatively poor.
Secondly, the tenons 7 are fixedly connected with the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 and are positioned on one side of the self-locking slope protection bricks 4; the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 are hexagonal, the connection is carried out through the mortises 6 and the tenons 7, the connectivity among the slope protection bricks is enhanced, the integrity and the stability of the slope protection are improved, the ground beams 2 around the slope protection bricks are fixed, and the stability and the durability of the slope protection are further enhanced.
Again, the hollow notch 8 is provided in the middle of the tongue 7; through holes are formed between the hollow notch 8 of the tenon 7 and the self-locking slope protection brick 4, so that air permeability is improved.
Then, the ecological concrete layer 9 is arranged above the plurality of self-locking slope protection bricks 4; the ecological concrete layer 9 can be connected into a whole through the through holes formed by the hollow notches 8, so that the connection between the ecological concrete layer 9 and the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 is enhanced.
Finally, the fixed column 10 is fixedly connected with the ground beam 2 and is positioned below the ground beam 2; the fixing column 10 can penetrate into the ground, so that the stability of the ground beam 2 is improved.
In the use process, the ground beams 2 are provided with an upper part and a lower part, are embedded into the slope body 1 to a certain depth and serve as the upper boundary and the lower boundary of the whole slope protection assembly, the inverted filter layer 3 is used for being paved on the slope body 1, the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 can be spliced with each other and then paved on the inverted filter layer 3, the vegetation grooves 5 of the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 can leave a vegetation growth space, maintain ecological environment and can strengthen, the integral stability is improved, the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 are hexagonal, the connection between the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 and each other is enhanced through the tenon grooves 6 and the tenons 7, the integral and the stability of the slope protection are improved, the self-locking slope protection bricks 4 are fixed by the ground beams 2 around, and the stability and the durability of the slope protection are further enhanced; a through hole is formed between the hollow notch 8 of the tenon 7 and the self-locking slope protection brick 4, so that the air permeability is improved; the ecological concrete layer 9 can be connected into a whole through the through hole formed by the hollow notch 8, so that the connection between the ecological concrete layer 9 and the self-locking slope protection brick 4 is enhanced; the fixed column 10 can penetrate into the ground, so that the stability of the ground beam 2 is improved; thereby solving the problem of poor overall stability after the ecological maintaining effect is increased in the prior art.
The specific implementation steps are as follows:
1. the method comprises the steps of (1) preprocessing a slope surface, namely selecting a dead water period to perform the slope surface preprocessing, removing weeds, fallen leaves, branches, floating earth and pumice on the surface of the slope, manually excavating and filling under the condition of uneven slope surface, ensuring the paving flatness of a concrete precast block, and simultaneously well excavating earth at a beam;
2. paving a reverse filter layer, preferably selecting a nutritional non-woven fabric material as the reverse filter layer, and paying attention to paving the reverse filter layer on the inner side of the ground beam;
3. pouring a ground beam at the toe of the slope;
4. paving slope protection bricks, paving the slope protection bricks from bottom to top after the poured ground beam reaches a certain strength, and paying attention to mutual occlusion among the slope protection bricks;
5. pouring other three ground beams;
6. spraying ecological concrete, wherein the ecological concrete contains grass seeds of drought-resistant and waterlogging-resistant herbaceous plants and modified nutritional materials, and the ecological concrete is fully filled in through holes among slope protection bricks;
7. and (5) sprinkling water for maintenance.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be understood that the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the procedures described above can be performed according to the equivalent changes of the claims, and still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The ecological concrete slope protection comprises a slope body and is characterized in that,
the revetment assembly comprises a ground beam, a reverse filtering layer and a plurality of self-locking revetment bricks, wherein the self-locking revetment bricks are provided with planting grooves, and the ground beam is fixedly connected with the slope and is positioned above the slope; the inverted filter is fixedly connected with the ground beam and is positioned at one side of the ground beam; the self-locking slope protection bricks are arranged above the inverted filter.
2. The ecological concrete slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the slope protection assembly further comprises tenons, the self-locking slope protection brick is provided with a plurality of mortises, and the tenons are fixedly connected with the self-locking slope protection brick and are positioned on one side of the self-locking slope protection brick.
3. The ecological concrete slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that,
the tenons have hollow notches disposed in the middle of the tenons.
4. The ecological concrete slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that,
the revetment subassembly still includes ecological concrete layer, ecological concrete layer sets up a plurality of the top of self-locking slope protection brick.
5. The ecological concrete slope protection according to claim 4, characterized in that,
the slope protection assembly further comprises a fixed column, wherein the fixed column is fixedly connected with the ground beam and is located below the ground beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320347833.XU CN219343046U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Ecological concrete slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320347833.XU CN219343046U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Ecological concrete slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219343046U true CN219343046U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320347833.XU Active CN219343046U (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Ecological concrete slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219343046U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-01 CN CN202320347833.XU patent/CN219343046U/en active Active
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